JPH02216300A - Paper impregnated with microorganism, fertilizer or the like - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide the subject paper having a water-retaining property and a water-absorbing property, preventing the invasion of microorganisms, bacteria, etc., injurious to plants, permitting to cultivate crops even in sand fields, etc., and itself used as a fertilizer by inserting, microorganisms, bacteria, fertilizers, etc., into paper or coating or impregnating therewith. CONSTITUTION:The objective paper is prepared by inserting microorganisms, bacteria, fertilizers, etc., into paper or coating or impregnating therewith through whose one side and inner portion the roots of plants can pass but through whose another side the roots can not pass.

Description

[Detailed description of the invention] 2. Claim 1. Water-retaining and water-absorbing paper impregnated with microorganisms, bacteria, fertilizers, etc. 2. One side and inside of the paper is a paper that plant roots cannot pass through. , the remaining one side cannot be passed through, the paper 3 of item 1, the claim that the paper is characterized by a plate, the paper 4 of item 1, the inside of which is cylindrical, bag-shaped, or box-shaped. , this invention injects, mixes, coats, and infiltrates microorganisms that are effective for plants, effective bacteria, fertilizer, etc. into the roots of plants, and removes microorganisms that are harmful to plants,
It relates to paper that can suppress quiet areas and produce crops even on sandy soil.

1. Conventional problems Traditionally, crops, especially root vegetables, have been cultivated by using microorganisms that are effective against the crops, while suppressing harmful microorganisms and harmful bacteria. I haven't taken it. In addition, crops are not cultivated using compact methods that allow for easy use of effective microorganisms, effective bacteria, fertilizers, etc. Also, I don't have any compacted paper.

Regarding the cultivation of root vegetables, it is necessary to spray more fertilizers and pesticides than necessary which the crops cannot absorb every time the field is grown, which requires a lot of expense, and it is necessary to completely disinfect the field, which requires strong pesticides that are harmful to the human body. costs and labor. Also, even if the surface of the land can be disinfected, the underground cannot. As a result, harmful bacteria that can cause root vegetables to rot are introduced into the soil (ζ
This causes damage to crops and causes continuous cropping failure.

The problem is that it is not easy to grow crops in sandy or desertified land due to lack of water retention and water delivery capacity.Root vegetables are particularly vulnerable to pathogens, and the problem was how to prevent external pathogens from being absorbed through the roots. .

In recent years, consumers have been demanding the production of pesticide-free crops for health reasons, and the problem is that pesticides that are harmful to the human body are introduced into the roots of root vegetables, which are produced underground, and then supplied to consumers. There is.

This invention averages out the amount of moisture, fertilizer, etc. required by crops grown from the above-mentioned RGI filling point, reduces waste such as W5, uniformly produces cultivated crops, and replaces pathogenic bacteria with effective bacteria. The aim is to supply consumers with pesticide-free agricultural products that are controlled by microorganisms.

2. Description of usage and structure To explain this invention, the internal (inside) paper (1st rII
J]) is a flexible paper that has water-retaining and water-absorbing properties and allows the roots of plants, especially root vegetables, to pass through it, and can also be used as fertilizer, and organic fertilizers are added to the paper during the paper production stage. Mix with ingredients.

The outer paper (3 in Figure 1) is also water-retaining and water-absorbing, making it difficult for plant roots to pass through. Paper itself can also be used as fertilizer, especially the outer paper, where effective bacteria and microorganisms can proliferate, making it difficult for plant roots to pass through. applied or impregnated with bacteria or microorganisms that inhibit the growth of

The middle part (2 in Figure 1) contains chemical fertilizer and organic ffi! In particular, it is not a fertilizer that is particularly effective, but a combination of ingredient fertilizers that are effective in the early, middle, and late stages of the season.
Push in. It is also possible to mix and insert pesticides that have a bactericidal effect on bad bacteria.

The above paper is made into tubes (Figure 2) or bags (Figure 3) for each crop, especially root vegetables.

For crops with small seeds that utilize the surface, the seeds are glued to the inside of the paper in dots, lines, or planes to prevent them from moving (4 in Figure 1).

The inside of the paper in the above-mentioned tube state and bag state has a water-retaining property that allows pressure to be applied without damage to the roots of root vegetables in particular, and is flexible enough to maintain its elasticity and supply oxygen. Insert or apply a certain water retention material (5 in Figure 2, 5 in Figure 3) Push the seeds inside the paper in the tube or bag shape (6 in Figure 2, 3 in Figure 3) Figure 6) If the paper is used in a small area, the above-mentioned method of cutting out each piece of paper in the tube or bag state is suitable, or if the paper is used in a large paper bag, it is suitable for using this tube or bag. There is a method (Fig. 4) of continuously using it in the state.

As a decoration method, especially in a typical field of root vegetables such as long yam, use a helper to deeply till the soil, use a tool to insert it straight or diagonally into the soft part, and insert the seed potato up and down from the part that is above the soil. II Push it in so it doesn't go wrong.

After insertion, close the mouth part to prevent the skin from drying out and from coming out due to wind.

Paper with Japanese yam pressed into it absorbs water and maintains humidity throughout.

The yam sprouts emerge from the top of the paper to the outside world.

Crops absorb fertilizer little by little and grow.

Just as this &It neck can be used repeatedly for crops that do not require much fertilizer, etc., this paper can be used repeatedly for cultivation by strengthening it from the outside and inside so that it does not lose its shape.

In addition, when using the surface, cut it into the size of a box for paddy seedlings,
There is also a method of making and using paper using fertilizer components needed by seedlings (Figure 5).

In the case of paddy rice, the paper tissue is destroyed around 20 or 30 days in the lower part (9 in Figure 5) and fertilizer.
Seed rice (W seed) (8 in Figure 5) is placed on paper impregnated with a mixture of effective bacteria, etc., and the fertilizer is placed on top of it at a lower concentration than the paper below, allowing the seed buds to pass through for around 20 and 30 days. Place the paper (7 in Figure 5) whose structure is destroyed and give water from above, or arrange it in a house etc. and then give water.

By using this paper, there is no need to use more fertilizers, pesticides, etc. than necessary. In addition, because of its water-retaining properties, it is sustainable during the dry season, and vegetables can be grown even in sandy or desert areas.

This method of using paper makes it possible to cultivate t-root vegetables, which are said to be impossible to cultivate using conventional hydroponic cultivation methods, even in the field of hydroponics.

By utilizing effective bacteria, we can supply safer food to consumers.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

3. Effects of the Invention As explained above, the present invention is a compact and easy method that uses paper in which organic fertilizers, chemical fertilizers, etc. that are easily absorbed by plants are mixed and inserted, and effective bacteria, etc. are applied or impregnated. There is a structure paper available. Figure 1 is an enlarged sectional view of the paper, Figure 2 is a cylindrical figure that is used singly, Figure 3 is a bag-shaped figure that is used singly, and Figure 4 is a J! ! Figure 5 is a diagram that is used continuously, and Figure 5 is a diagram that is used horizontally.

Claims (1)

[Scope of Claims] 1. Water-retaining and water-absorbing paper in which microorganisms, bacteria, fertilizers, etc. are mixed and soaked in. 2. Plant roots can pass through one side and inside of the paper, but cannot pass through the other side. Claims: Paper 3 of Item 1; Claims: Paper 4 of Claim 1, in which seeds are inserted and adhered to the paper; Pressure is applied to the roots of the plant inside the tubular, bag-shaped, or box-shaped interior; The paper according to claim 2, which allows temperature and oxygen to be maintained