JPH02213546A - Roof construction - Google Patents
Roof constructionInfo
- Publication number
- JPH02213546A JPH02213546A JP1034321A JP3432189A JPH02213546A JP H02213546 A JPH02213546 A JP H02213546A JP 1034321 A JP1034321 A JP 1034321A JP 3432189 A JP3432189 A JP 3432189A JP H02213546 A JPH02213546 A JP H02213546A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- roof
- members
- lateral supporting
- piece
- horizontal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000003195 fascia Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009432 framing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明はたる木を枠組状に形成することにより、屋根の
施工性を向上しうる屋根構造に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a roof structure that can improve the workability of the roof by forming rafters into a framework.
傾斜屋根にあっては、屋根面を形成する野地板aは第5
図に示す如く棟部から軒先にのびる複数本のたる木b・
−・・上に取付られる。又たる木すは桁に平行にのびる
母屋、棟木等の横架材C支承されている。In the case of a sloping roof, the roofing board a forming the roof surface is the fifth
As shown in the figure, multiple rafters extend from the ridge to the eaves.
-...Mounted on top. In addition, the rafters are supported by horizontal members C, such as purlins and ridgepoles, which extend parallel to the girders.
このようなたる木すは屋根aの勾配と等しい傾斜角度で
傾く一方、横架材Cは、屋Ilaに加わる作用力を担持
するため、強度が大きい角材、又は鋼製角材を用いて形
成されており、従って母屋Cの上面dは水平面として形
成される。従ってたる木すとは、例えば第6図に示す如
く、屋根aの勾配に等しい角度で傾斜する傾斜片eを具
える接続金具fを用いて接続していたため、両部材の接
続に手間を有し又費用も嵩む。While such a rafter is inclined at an inclination angle equal to the slope of the roof a, the horizontal members C are formed using square timbers with high strength or square timbers made of steel in order to bear the acting force applied to the roof Ila. Therefore, the upper surface d of the main building C is formed as a horizontal surface. Therefore, as shown in Fig. 6, for example, the rafters were connected using a connecting fitting f having an inclined piece e inclined at an angle equal to the slope of the roof a, and therefore it took time and effort to connect the two members. Also, the cost increases.
さらに前記たる木すは屋根の剛性を高めるため、第5図
に示す如くプレースgが取付られる。このようなプレー
スgは、現地において部材を組上げる時に張設されるた
め、施工に手間を要し、施工期間が長引くという問題が
ある。Furthermore, in order to increase the rigidity of the roof, a place g is attached to the rafter as shown in FIG. Since such a place g is stretched when assembling members on-site, there are problems in that it requires time and effort to construct and prolongs the construction period.
本発明は、横架材に屋根の傾斜と略等しい傾斜角度で傾
斜する斜片を設けるとともに、たる木を剛性を有する屋
根パネルとして形成することを基本として、現地におけ
る施工性を向上するとともに、たる木の剛性をも高めう
る屋根構造の提供を目的としている。The present invention improves on-site construction workability by providing the horizontal members with diagonal pieces that slope at an angle approximately equal to the slope of the roof, and forming the rafters as rigid roof panels. The aim is to provide a roof structure that can also increase the rigidity of the roof.
前記問題を解決するため本発明の屋根構造にあっては、
傾斜屋根を支持しかつ平行に高さを順次違えてしかも水
平に配され横架材の上端に、前記傾斜屋根に等しい傾斜
角度で軒先側が下に傾く斜片を形設するとともに、傾斜
方向の縦材間を横材により接続した枠組みを有する屋根
パネルを前記横架材の斜片上に架け渡すとともに、横架
材と屋根パネルとをボルト止めしている。In order to solve the above problem, the roof structure of the present invention includes:
At the upper end of the horizontal members that support the sloped roof and are horizontally arranged at different heights in parallel, a sloped piece whose eaves side slopes downward at an angle of inclination equal to that of the sloped roof is formed. A roof panel having a framework in which vertical members are connected by horizontal members is placed over the diagonal pieces of the horizontal members, and the horizontal members and the roof panel are bolted together.
横架材が、傾斜屋根の勾配に略等しい角度で傾く斜片を
存するため、屋根パネルは、別設した連結金具を用いる
ことなく横架材にしか付けすることができる。Since the horizontal members have diagonal pieces that are inclined at an angle substantially equal to the slope of the pitched roof, the roof panels can be attached only to the horizontal members without using separate connecting fittings.
縦材は、機材とともに枠組され屋根パネルを形成してい
るため、屋根パネルはプレースを用いる補強を施すこと
なく剛性を具える。Since the vertical members are framed together with the equipment to form the roof panel, the roof panel has rigidity without the need for reinforcement using places.
従って現地におけるたる木の取付は等の屋根下地作業が
簡易となり、施工能率を高めることができる。又屋根パ
ネルは工場における生産がなしうるため、能率的に製造
できコストを大巾に低減することができる。Therefore, roof foundation work such as installing rafters on site is simplified, and construction efficiency can be increased. Furthermore, since roof panels can be produced in factories, they can be manufactured efficiently and costs can be significantly reduced.
以下本発明の一実施例を図面に基づき説明する。 An embodiment of the present invention will be described below based on the drawings.
第1〜3図において本発明の屋根構造は、傾斜屋根Rを
支持し高さを順次違えて水平に配される横架材2に第2
.3図に示す如く傾斜屋根Rの傾斜する向きに傾く斜片
3を設けており、傾斜方向の縦材4.4を横材5.5に
より接続した枠組6を有する屋根パネル7を横架材2.
2の斜片3.3上に架け渡している。In FIGS. 1 to 3, the roof structure of the present invention has horizontal members 2 that support a sloped roof R and are arranged horizontally at successively different heights.
.. As shown in Fig. 3, a roof panel 7 is provided with a diagonal piece 3 that slopes in the direction in which the sloped roof R slopes, and has a framework 6 in which longitudinal members 4.4 in the inclined direction are connected by cross members 5.5. 2.
It spans over diagonal piece 3.3 of 2.
横架材2は屋根梁12に立設される束材13上端に架設
される棟木14、母JB!15及び杆部に配される重厚
M16を含みこれ等の横架材2は束材13の高さを違え
ることにより、高さを順次違えてかつ互いに平行にしか
も水平に配される。The horizontal members 2 are ridgepoles 14 installed on the upper ends of the bundles 13 erected on the roof beams 12, and the mother JB! By changing the heights of the bundle members 13, these horizontal members 2 including the members 15 and M16 disposed on the rod portions are arranged parallel to each other and horizontally with successively different heights.
又横架材2は、鋼、アルミニウム等の金属からなり、ウ
ェブ21の上、下端に該ウェブ21.の両側方に張り出
す上フランジ22、下フランジ23を夫々設けるととも
に、本実施例では上フランジ22を、ウェブ21との接
続点を中心として断面方向両側が傾斜屋根Rの傾斜勾配
に等しい角度で下向きに傾斜する山形状に形成している
。従って上フランジ22の一方の片が前記斜片3を形成
する。又本実施例のように上フランジ23の両側を夫々
下向きに傾斜させることにより、棟木14、母屋15、
鼻母屋16が同一部材で形成でき、部材の統一化を計り
うる。The horizontal member 2 is made of metal such as steel or aluminum, and is attached to the upper and lower ends of the web 21. An upper flange 22 and a lower flange 23 are provided, respectively, which protrude from both sides of the roof R. In this embodiment, the upper flange 22 is formed so that both sides in the cross-sectional direction are at an angle equal to the slope of the sloped roof R, with the connection point with the web 21 as the center. It is formed into a mountain shape that slopes downward. Therefore, one piece of the upper flange 22 forms the diagonal piece 3. Furthermore, by slanting both sides of the upper flange 23 downward as in this embodiment, the ridgepole 14, the main building 15,
The nose purlin 16 can be formed of the same material, and the components can be unified.
なお前記斜片3は、フランジが水平なI形材を用いて、
その上フランジに、その前端から前下りに傾斜する傾斜
片を延設することによって形成することもできる。前記
斜片3は屋根パネル7取付用のボルト孔24が透設され
る。Note that the diagonal piece 3 is an I-shaped member with a horizontal flange.
Moreover, it can also be formed by extending a sloped piece that slopes forward and downward from the front end of the upper flange. The diagonal piece 3 is provided with bolt holes 24 for attaching the roof panel 7 therethrough.
前記屋根パネル7は、平行配されかつ横架材2.2間を
跨がりうる一対の縦材4.4間を横材5により接続した
枠組6を具える0本実施例では、縦材4及び横材5は断
面矩形の木質材によって形成される。又本実施例では縦
材4.4の中間を継ぐ中間材25を設けるとともに、該
中間材25と各横材5.5との間には、斜材26.26
が配されることにより、枠組6の剛性を高めている。な
お中間材25、斜材26は前記縦材4、横材5と略同質
の木質材からなる。このように本実施例では、枠組6と
該枠組6を補強する前記中間材25、斜材26とによっ
て屋根パネル7を形成する。The roof panel 7 includes a framework 6 in which a pair of vertical members 4.4 are arranged in parallel and can span between the horizontal members 2.2 and connected by a horizontal member 5. In this embodiment, the vertical members 4 The cross member 5 is made of a wooden material having a rectangular cross section. Further, in this embodiment, an intermediate member 25 is provided to join the middle of the vertical members 4.4, and diagonal members 26.26 are provided between the intermediate member 25 and each horizontal member 5.5.
The rigidity of the framework 6 is increased by this arrangement. Note that the intermediate member 25 and the diagonal member 26 are made of substantially the same wood material as the vertical member 4 and the horizontal member 5. As described above, in this embodiment, the roof panel 7 is formed by the framework 6 and the intermediate material 25 and diagonal material 26 that reinforce the framework 6.
屋根パネル7は、前記横架材2のボルト孔24に位置合
わせされかつ縦材4の表裏を貫通するとともに表側にボ
ルト頭が嵌入する座ぐり部27を具える透孔29・−が
透設される。The roof panel 7 is provided with a transparent hole 29 which is aligned with the bolt hole 24 of the horizontal member 2, passes through the front and back of the vertical member 4, and has a counterbore 27 on the front side into which a bolt head is fitted. be done.
前記屋根パネル7を横架材2.2の斜片3.3上に載置
し架け渡すとともに、前記透孔29、ボルト孔24をと
もに挿通ずるボルト30を用いて横架材2と屋根パネル
7とをボルト止めすることにより、屋根パネル7は横架
材2.2を跨がり架け渡される。このように―り合う2
本の横架材2.2間に複数個のMI!パネル7−を並設
するとともに、その上、下に位置する横架材2.20間
にも複数個の屋根パネル7−・を同様に並べて架設する
ことにより、傾斜屋根Rの全面に亘って屋根パネル7・
−・・が敷設される。なお隣り合う屋根パネル7.7は
互いに接して配してもよく又小間隙を隔てて配すること
もできる。M根パネル7・・−の上には野地板10が添
着されかつ野路板10上も屋根葺きすることにより傾斜
屋根Rを形成しうる。The roof panel 7 is placed on the diagonal piece 3.3 of the horizontal member 2.2, and the bolts 30 inserted through the through holes 29 and bolt holes 24 are used to connect the horizontal member 2 and the roof panel. 7 are bolted together, the roof panel 7 is spanned over the horizontal members 2.2. Like this - meet 2
Horizontal material for books 2. Multiple MIs between 2! By arranging the panels 7- in parallel, and also erecting a plurality of roof panels 7-. in the same way between the horizontal members 2 and 20 located above and below, the entire surface of the sloped roof R can be covered. Roof panel 7・
-... will be installed. It should be noted that adjacent roof panels 7.7 may be arranged adjacent to each other or separated by a small gap. A sloped roof R can be formed by attaching a field board 10 to the top of the M-root panels 7, and by roofing the field board 10 as well.
然して前記の如く複数個の屋根パネル7−・を横架材2
上に架け渡すことにより屋根下地を施工性よくかつ簡易
に形成できる。However, as mentioned above, a plurality of roof panels 7-.
By spanning over the roof, the roof base can be formed easily and with good workability.
又屋根パネル7は補強され剛性を有するためプレースを
張設する必要がなく、従来のたる木を用いてかったる米
量にプレースを架設した工法に比べて、施工が簡易かつ
工期の短縮を計りうる。Moreover, since the roof panel 7 is reinforced and has rigidity, there is no need to install a place, and compared to the conventional construction method in which a place is erected in a small amount using rafters, the construction is simpler and the construction period can be shortened.
第4図に屋根パネル7の他の例を示す0本例では縦材4
、横材5に中空角状の金属材を用いて枠組6を形成する
とともに、枠&l16の表面に野地板10Aを予め添着
して、固定している。このように枠組6に野地板10A
を取付けることにより屋根パネル7の剛性を高めること
ができる。又屋根パネル7には縦材4の横架材2に向く
下片4Aに該横架材2の前記ボルト孔24に位置合わせ
されかつ該下片4A内側にナツトを溶着することに形成
されるネジ孔32が設けられる。屋根パネル7は前記斜
片3゛を横架材の斜辺を挿通ずるボルトを前記ネジ孔3
2に螺入することにより横架材に固定するこができる。FIG. 4 shows another example of the roof panel 7. In this example, the vertical members 4
A frame 6 is formed on the horizontal member 5 using a hollow square metal material, and a shedding board 10A is attached in advance to the surface of the frame 16 and fixed. In this way, the roofing board 10A is attached to the framework 6.
By attaching this, the rigidity of the roof panel 7 can be increased. Further, on the roof panel 7, a lower piece 4A of the vertical member 4 facing the horizontal member 2 is aligned with the bolt hole 24 of the horizontal member 2, and a nut is welded to the inside of the lower member 4A. A screw hole 32 is provided. The roof panel 7 has a bolt that passes through the diagonal piece 3 through the oblique side of the horizontal member through the screw hole 3.
By screwing into 2, it can be fixed to the horizontal member.
このように本発明の構造は種々な11様のものに変形で
きる。In this way, the structure of the present invention can be modified into eleven different types.
畝上の如く本発明の屋根構造は、傾斜屋根を支持しかつ
高さを順次違えて配される横架材の上端に斜片を形成し
、しかも傾斜屋根の傾斜方向に向(縦材を横材で接続し
た枠組を有する屋根パネルを横架材の斜片上に架け渡し
かつボルト止めしているため、剛性を有する屋根下地が
形成でき、たる木をプレースで補強する従来の工法に比
べて、施工が簡易かつ作業能率を高めかつ工期を短縮し
うる。又屋根パネルは工場において、予め製造が可能で
あるため、量産が可能となり、家屋のコストを大巾に節
減しうる。The ridge-like roof structure of the present invention supports a sloping roof and forms a slanted piece at the upper end of the horizontal members arranged at different heights. Because the roof panels, which have a framework connected by cross members, are placed over the diagonal pieces of the cross members and bolted together, a rigid roof base can be formed, compared to the traditional method of reinforcing rafters with places. Construction is simple, improving work efficiency and shortening the construction period.Furthermore, since the roof panels can be manufactured in advance at a factory, mass production is possible, and the cost of the house can be significantly reduced.
4、第1図は本発明の一実施例を線図で示す斜視図、第
2図はその要部を示す断面図、第3図はその分解斜視図
、第4図は屋根パネルの他の例を示す斜視図、第5図は
従来技術を示す斜視図、第6図はその部分断面図である
。4. Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing one embodiment of the present invention in line diagrams, Fig. 2 is a sectional view showing its main parts, Fig. 3 is an exploded perspective view thereof, and Fig. 4 shows other parts of the roof panel. FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing an example, FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a conventional technique, and FIG. 6 is a partial sectional view thereof.
第1図
2・−横架材、 3・・−斜片、 4・−・縦材、5・
−横材、 6−枠組、 7−・屋根パネル、R・−傾斜
屋根。Figure 1 2.--Horizontal members, 3.--Diagonal pieces, 4.--Vertical members, 5.
- Cross members, 6 - Framing, 7 - Roof panels, R - Sloped roof.
Claims (1)
も水平に配され横架材の上端に、前記傾斜屋根に等しい
傾斜角度で軒先側が下に傾く斜片を形設するとともに、
傾斜方向の縦材間を横材により接続した枠組みを有する
屋根パネルを前記横架材の斜片上に架け渡すとともに、
横架材と屋根パネルとをボルト止めしてなる屋根構造。1. A diagonal piece is formed at the upper end of the horizontal member that supports the sloped roof and is horizontally arranged at successively different heights in parallel, with the eaves side tilting downward at an angle of inclination equal to that of the sloped roof, and
A roof panel having a framework in which vertical members in the inclined direction are connected by horizontal members is spanned over the diagonal pieces of the horizontal members, and
A roof structure made by bolting horizontal members and roof panels together.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1034321A JPH02213546A (en) | 1989-02-14 | 1989-02-14 | Roof construction |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1034321A JPH02213546A (en) | 1989-02-14 | 1989-02-14 | Roof construction |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH02213546A true JPH02213546A (en) | 1990-08-24 |
Family
ID=12410897
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP1034321A Pending JPH02213546A (en) | 1989-02-14 | 1989-02-14 | Roof construction |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH02213546A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH04208274A (en) * | 1990-08-10 | 1992-07-29 | Shinise Keimeidou:Kk | Extraction of terpene derivative and production thereof |
JP2013064276A (en) * | 2011-09-16 | 2013-04-11 | Asahi Kasei Homes Co | Gable roof building |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS561914B2 (en) * | 1976-12-29 | 1981-01-16 |
-
1989
- 1989-02-14 JP JP1034321A patent/JPH02213546A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS561914B2 (en) * | 1976-12-29 | 1981-01-16 |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH04208274A (en) * | 1990-08-10 | 1992-07-29 | Shinise Keimeidou:Kk | Extraction of terpene derivative and production thereof |
JP2013064276A (en) * | 2011-09-16 | 2013-04-11 | Asahi Kasei Homes Co | Gable roof building |
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