JPH02208217A - Manufacture of trichloromonosilane - Google Patents

Manufacture of trichloromonosilane

Info

Publication number
JPH02208217A
JPH02208217A JP1314472A JP31447289A JPH02208217A JP H02208217 A JPH02208217 A JP H02208217A JP 1314472 A JP1314472 A JP 1314472A JP 31447289 A JP31447289 A JP 31447289A JP H02208217 A JPH02208217 A JP H02208217A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
gas
silicon
trichloromonosilane
silicon powder
hcl
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP1314472A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH055765B2 (en
Inventor
Karl Forwald
カール・フオルヴアルド
Gunnar Schuessler
グンナル・シユゼラー
Oyvind Sorli
オイヴインド・ソルリ
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Elkem ASA
Original Assignee
Elkem ASA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Elkem ASA filed Critical Elkem ASA
Publication of JPH02208217A publication Critical patent/JPH02208217A/en
Publication of JPH055765B2 publication Critical patent/JPH055765B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B33/00Silicon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B33/08Compounds containing halogen
    • C01B33/107Halogenated silanes
    • C01B33/1071Tetrachloride, trichlorosilane or silicochloroform, dichlorosilane, monochlorosilane or mixtures thereof
    • C01B33/10742Tetrachloride, trichlorosilane or silicochloroform, dichlorosilane, monochlorosilane or mixtures thereof prepared by hydrochlorination of silicon or of a silicon-containing material
    • C01B33/10757Tetrachloride, trichlorosilane or silicochloroform, dichlorosilane, monochlorosilane or mixtures thereof prepared by hydrochlorination of silicon or of a silicon-containing material with the preferential formation of trichlorosilane
    • C01B33/10763Tetrachloride, trichlorosilane or silicochloroform, dichlorosilane, monochlorosilane or mixtures thereof prepared by hydrochlorination of silicon or of a silicon-containing material with the preferential formation of trichlorosilane from silicon

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Silicon Compounds (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: To improve the quality and homogeneity of trichloromonosilane by reacting the silicon powder obtained by gas-atomizing molten silicon with HCl.
CONSTITUTION: The molten silicon is gas-atomized to obtain a silicon powder having 1-1000 μm grain diameter. The powder is supplied to a fluidized-bed reactor and reacted with the introduced gaseous HCl at a temp. of 280-300°C.
COPYRIGHT: (C)1990,JPO

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明はトリクロルモノシランHS i C15の製造
方法に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method for producing trichloromonosilane HS i C15.

超純粋トリクロルモノシランはシリコントランジスター
の製造用原料として用いられる。トリクロルモノシラン
はシリコン(ケイ素)粉末fHctガスと流動床反応器
中で反応させることにより製造され、流動床反応器にお
いてはHCtガスを約280〜約300℃の温度でシリ
コン粉末含有反応器に供給きれる。トリクロルモノシラ
ンは31.8℃の沸点を有し、#縮により流動床から生
成ガスとは別に取出されしかも蒸留によシ他のクロルシ
ラy類から分離される。
Ultra-pure trichloromonosilane is used as a raw material for manufacturing silicon transistors. Trichloromonosilane is produced by reacting silicon powder fHct gas in a fluidized bed reactor, where the HCt gas can be fed to the silicon powder-containing reactor at a temperature of about 280 to about 300°C. . Trichloromonosilane has a boiling point of 31.8 DEG C. and is removed from the fluidized bed separately from the product gas by condensation and separated from the other chlorosilanes by distillation.

トリクロルモノシランを製造する際の重要な因子は未反
応HCtガスの量である。未反応HCLガスの量は該製
造法にとっては経費の面からきわめて重大な因子であり
、未反応HCtガスの量を出来るだけ少なくすべきであ
る。未反応HCtガスの量が増大すると、生成ガス中に
望ましくない副生物S i C14の量もまた増大させ
てしまい、かくして望ましい生成物のトリクロルモノシ
ランの量を減少させるものである。トリクロルモノシラ
ンを製造するに当っては、ブロック成形した(bloc
k cast)シリコンの破砕及び粉砕によって製造し
ていたシリコン粉末を用いる。ブロック成形で得られる
冷却速度が遅いことにより、ブロック成形済みシリコン
中の合金化元素及び不純物は強く凝離する傾向がある。
An important factor in producing trichloromonosilane is the amount of unreacted HCt gas. The amount of unreacted HCl gas is a very important cost factor for the production process, and the amount of unreacted HCt gas should be kept as low as possible. Increasing the amount of unreacted HCt gas also increases the amount of undesired by-product S i C14 in the product gas, thus reducing the amount of desired product trichloromonosilane. In producing trichloromonosilane, block molding was performed (block
k cast) Silicon powder manufactured by crushing and pulverizing silicon is used. Due to the slow cooling rates obtained with block forming, alloying elements and impurities in the block formed silicon tend to segregate strongly.

ブロック成形シリコンを破砕及び粉砕する間に、均質で
ない粉末生成物が得られ、該粉末は個々の粒子の間で化
学組成がかなシ大きく相異なっている。
During crushing and grinding of block-formed silicon, a non-homogeneous powder product is obtained, which has a chemical composition that varies widely between the individual particles.

シリコン粉末の品質及び均質性は前記のトリクロルモノ
シランの製造法に顕著な作用を及ぼし、今般見出された
所によると、溶融シリコンのガス噴霧化により製造され
たシリコン粉末を用いることによシ、シリコン粉末とH
Ctガスとの反応でトリクロルモノシランを製造する方
法においてHCtガスの・驚く程に高い利用が図られる
ものである。
The quality and homogeneity of silicon powder have a significant effect on the above-mentioned method for producing trichloromonosilane, and it has now been discovered that by using silicon powder produced by gas atomization of molten silicon, Silicon powder and H
A surprisingly high utilization of HCt gas is achieved in the process of producing trichloromonosilane by reaction with Ct gas.

かくして本発明によると、反応器に装入するシリコン粉
末は溶融シリコンのガス噴霧化によシ製造されることを
特徴とする、280〜300℃の温度でシリコン粉末と
HCtガスとの反応で流動床反応器中にトリクロルモノ
シランを製造する方法を提供する。
Thus, according to the invention, the silicon powder charged to the reactor is produced by gas atomization of molten silicon, which is characterized in that it is fluidized by reaction of silicon powder with HCt gas at a temperature of 280-300°C. A method of producing trichloromonosilane in a bed reactor is provided.

用いるシリコン粉末は1〜1000μの粒度を有し、5
0〜800μの粒度を有するのが好ましい。
The silicon powder used has a particle size of 1 to 1000μ, with a particle size of 5
Preferably it has a particle size of 0 to 800 microns.

本発明の方法によって、該処理におけるHClの利用は
かなり増大する。何故ならば生成ガス中の未反応HC1
の含酸は慣用の5〜[0%から2〜3チに低下するから
である。未反応f(C1O量が低下することによって生
成される副生物、就中S i CLaの曖も低下する。
The method of the invention considerably increases the utilization of HCl in the process. This is because unreacted HC1 in the generated gas
This is because the acid content of is reduced from the conventional 5 to 0% to 2 to 3%. As the amount of unreacted f(C1O) decreases, the ambiguity of by-products, especially S i CLa, also decreases.

生成した5iC14の量は本発明の方法によって3〜5
チだけ低下したことがかくして見出された。これはまた
トリクロルモノシランがより多く製造されることを意味
する。
The amount of 5iC14 produced by the method of the present invention is 3 to 5.
It was thus found that only Q decreased. This also means that more trichloromonosilane is produced.

本発明を次の実施例により説明する。The invention is illustrated by the following examples.

実施例 内径40mmの流動床反応器中で次の試験を実施した。Example The following tests were carried out in a fluidized bed reactor with an internal diameter of 40 mm.

全ての試験において50〜350μの粒度を有するシリ
コンを同量で用いた。2パールの圧力でHCtガスを反
応器の底部に供給した。HClの流曖は全ての試験中一
定に保持した。加熱し且つ反応を開始させた後には、反
応条件を290℃で一定に保持した。これらの条件下で
生成ガスのHct含量を測定した。
The same amount of silicon with a particle size of 50-350 microns was used in all tests. HCt gas was fed to the bottom of the reactor at a pressure of 2 pars. HCl flux was kept constant during all tests. After heating and starting the reaction, the reaction conditions were kept constant at 290°C. The Hct content of the produced gas was measured under these conditions.

試験AFi破砕及び粉砕により慣用の仕方で製造したシ
リコン粉末を用いて実施した。試験Bは窒素により溶融
シリコンを噴霧することにより段進したシリコン粉末を
用いて実施した。
Tests were carried out using silicon powder produced in a conventional manner by AFi crushing and grinding. Test B was carried out using silicon powder that had been advanced by spraying the molten silicon with nitrogen.

シリコン粉末の化学組成は次の通りである。The chemical composition of the silicon powder is as follows.

試験A    試験B N量膚     重量% Fe      O,400,35 Ca      O,010,05 AtO,470,42 Ti      O,020,02 試験AについてHClの歩留り即ち利用度は92チであ
り、然るに試験BについてHczの歩留りは98俤であ
ることが見出された。この結果から、従来法に比し本発
明の方法により高度(ζ増大したHClの利用が図られ
之ことは明らかである。
Test A Test B N content Weight % Fe O, 400,35 Ca O, 010,05 AtO, 470,42 Ti O, 020,02 For Test A, the yield or utilization of HCl was 92, whereas for Test B It was found that the yield of Hcz was 98 yen. From this result, it is clear that the method of the present invention makes it possible to utilize HCl to a higher degree (ζ increased) than the conventional method.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1、溶融シリコンのガス噴霧化により製造されたシリコ
ン粉末を用いることを特徴とする、280〜300℃の
温度でシリコン粉末とHClとの反応によつて流動床反
応器でのトリクロルモノシランの製造方法。 2、ガス噴霧化したシリコンは1〜1000μの粒度を
有する請求項1記載の方法。
[Claims] 1. In a fluidized bed reactor by reaction of silicon powder with HCl at a temperature of 280-300°C, characterized by using silicon powder produced by gas atomization of molten silicon. A method for producing trichloromonosilane. 2. The method of claim 1, wherein the gas atomized silicon has a particle size of 1 to 1000 microns.
JP1314472A 1988-12-08 1989-12-05 Manufacture of trichloromonosilane Granted JPH02208217A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NO885454A NO166032C (en) 1988-12-08 1988-12-08 PROCEDURE FOR THE PREPARATION OF TRICHLORMONOSILAN.
NO885454 1988-12-08

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH02208217A true JPH02208217A (en) 1990-08-17
JPH055765B2 JPH055765B2 (en) 1993-01-25

Family

ID=19891500

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1314472A Granted JPH02208217A (en) 1988-12-08 1989-12-05 Manufacture of trichloromonosilane

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US4986971A (en)
JP (1) JPH02208217A (en)
BR (1) BR8906363A (en)
CA (1) CA2003168C (en)
DD (1) DD285967A5 (en)
DE (1) DE3938897A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2640254B1 (en)
NO (1) NO166032C (en)
RU (1) RU1838236C (en)

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008137870A (en) * 2006-12-05 2008-06-19 Osaka Titanium Technologies Co Ltd Method for producing chlorinated silicon
JP2008184378A (en) * 2007-01-31 2008-08-14 Osaka Titanium Technologies Co Ltd Method for producing high-purity trichlorosilane
WO2011111335A1 (en) 2010-03-10 2011-09-15 信越化学工業株式会社 Method for producing trichlorosilane
WO2013187070A1 (en) 2012-06-14 2013-12-19 信越化学工業株式会社 Method for producing high-purity polycrystalline silicon
WO2014125762A1 (en) 2013-02-13 2014-08-21 信越化学工業株式会社 Method for producing trichlorosilane
WO2014167757A1 (en) 2013-04-11 2014-10-16 信越化学工業株式会社 Method for purifying silane compound or chlorosilane compound, method for producing polycrystalline silicon, and method for regenerating weakly basic ion-exchange resin
JP2015081215A (en) * 2013-10-23 2015-04-27 信越化学工業株式会社 Method for producing polycrystalline silicon
KR20170027824A (en) 2014-07-10 2017-03-10 신에쓰 가가꾸 고교 가부시끼가이샤 Method for purifying chlorosilane
KR20200144572A (en) * 2018-04-18 2020-12-29 와커 헤미 아게 Method for producing chlorosilane
JP2021006492A (en) * 2019-06-28 2021-01-21 三菱マテリアル株式会社 Method for producing trichlorosilane
JP2022515127A (en) * 2018-12-18 2022-02-17 ワッカー ケミー アクチエンゲゼルシャフト Chlorosilane manufacturing method

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5871705A (en) * 1996-09-19 1999-02-16 Tokuyama Corporation Process for producing trichlorosilane
DE102004017453A1 (en) * 2004-04-08 2005-10-27 Wacker-Chemie Gmbh Process for the preparation of trichloromonosilane
US7658900B2 (en) * 2005-03-05 2010-02-09 Joint Solar Silicon Gmbh & Co. Kg Reactor and process for the preparation of silicon
DE102013215011A1 (en) 2013-07-31 2015-02-05 Wacker Chemie Ag Process for the preparation of trichlorosilane
JP7275278B2 (en) * 2018-12-18 2023-05-17 ワッカー ケミー アクチエンゲゼルシャフト Method for producing chlorosilane
EP3962861A1 (en) * 2019-04-29 2022-03-09 Wacker Chemie AG Process for producing trichlorosilane with structure-optimised silicon particles
EP3976533A1 (en) 2019-05-29 2022-04-06 Wacker Chemie AG Process for producing trichlorosilane with structure-optimised silicon particles
CN113286800B (en) * 2019-06-14 2024-08-23 瓦克化学股份公司 Method for producing methylchlorosilanes using structurally optimized silicon particles

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA652188A (en) * 1962-11-13 Chassaing Pierre Production of trichlorosilane
FR1239350A (en) * 1959-06-24 1960-12-16 Pechiney Further development in the industrial manufacture of trichlorosilane
US3592391A (en) * 1969-01-27 1971-07-13 Knapsack Ag Nozzle for atomizing molten material
US4347199A (en) * 1981-03-02 1982-08-31 Dow Corning Corporation Method and apparatus for rapidly freezing molten metals and metalloids in particulate form
JPS5832011A (en) * 1981-08-17 1983-02-24 Nippon Aerojiru Kk Preparation of trichlorosilane and silicon tetrachloride from silicon and hydrogen chloride
US4419060A (en) * 1983-03-14 1983-12-06 Dow Corning Corporation Apparatus for rapidly freezing molten metals and metalloids in particulate form

Cited By (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4664892B2 (en) * 2006-12-05 2011-04-06 株式会社大阪チタニウムテクノロジーズ Method for producing silicon chloride
JP2008137870A (en) * 2006-12-05 2008-06-19 Osaka Titanium Technologies Co Ltd Method for producing chlorinated silicon
JP2008184378A (en) * 2007-01-31 2008-08-14 Osaka Titanium Technologies Co Ltd Method for producing high-purity trichlorosilane
US9266742B2 (en) 2010-03-10 2016-02-23 Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. Method for producing trichlorosilane
WO2011111335A1 (en) 2010-03-10 2011-09-15 信越化学工業株式会社 Method for producing trichlorosilane
WO2013187070A1 (en) 2012-06-14 2013-12-19 信越化学工業株式会社 Method for producing high-purity polycrystalline silicon
EP3170791A1 (en) 2012-06-14 2017-05-24 Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. Method for producing high-purity polycrystalline silicon
US9355918B2 (en) 2012-06-14 2016-05-31 Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. Method for producing high-purity polycrystalline silicon
WO2014125762A1 (en) 2013-02-13 2014-08-21 信越化学工業株式会社 Method for producing trichlorosilane
WO2014167757A1 (en) 2013-04-11 2014-10-16 信越化学工業株式会社 Method for purifying silane compound or chlorosilane compound, method for producing polycrystalline silicon, and method for regenerating weakly basic ion-exchange resin
US9669400B2 (en) 2013-04-11 2017-06-06 Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. Method for purifying silane compound or chlorosilane compound, method for producing polycrystalline silicon, and method for regenerating weakly basic ion-exchange resin
EP3296261A1 (en) 2013-04-11 2018-03-21 Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. Method for regenerating weakly basic ion-exchange resin
WO2015059919A1 (en) 2013-10-23 2015-04-30 信越化学工業株式会社 Method for manufacturing polycrystalline silicon
JP2015081215A (en) * 2013-10-23 2015-04-27 信越化学工業株式会社 Method for producing polycrystalline silicon
KR20160074466A (en) 2013-10-23 2016-06-28 신에쓰 가가꾸 고교 가부시끼가이샤 Method for manufacturing polycrystalline silicon
KR20170027824A (en) 2014-07-10 2017-03-10 신에쓰 가가꾸 고교 가부시끼가이샤 Method for purifying chlorosilane
KR20200144572A (en) * 2018-04-18 2020-12-29 와커 헤미 아게 Method for producing chlorosilane
JP2021521092A (en) * 2018-04-18 2021-08-26 ワッカー ケミー アクチエンゲゼルシャフトWacker Chemie AG Method for producing chlorosilane
JP2022515127A (en) * 2018-12-18 2022-02-17 ワッカー ケミー アクチエンゲゼルシャフト Chlorosilane manufacturing method
JP2021006492A (en) * 2019-06-28 2021-01-21 三菱マテリアル株式会社 Method for producing trichlorosilane

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2003168A1 (en) 1990-06-08
US4986971A (en) 1991-01-22
DE3938897A1 (en) 1990-06-13
BR8906363A (en) 1990-08-21
NO166032B (en) 1991-02-11
JPH055765B2 (en) 1993-01-25
DE3938897C2 (en) 1992-07-23
NO885454L (en) 1990-06-11
FR2640254A1 (en) 1990-06-15
FR2640254B1 (en) 1993-08-27
NO885454D0 (en) 1988-12-08
CA2003168C (en) 1997-07-15
NO166032C (en) 1991-05-22
DD285967A5 (en) 1991-01-10
RU1838236C (en) 1993-08-30

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