JPH0220621B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0220621B2 JPH0220621B2 JP2299586A JP2299586A JPH0220621B2 JP H0220621 B2 JPH0220621 B2 JP H0220621B2 JP 2299586 A JP2299586 A JP 2299586A JP 2299586 A JP2299586 A JP 2299586A JP H0220621 B2 JPH0220621 B2 JP H0220621B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- nitrophenol
- dichloro
- reaction
- acid
- yield
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- BTJIUGUIPKRLHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nitrophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 BTJIUGUIPKRLHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorous acid Chemical compound ClO QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorite Chemical compound Cl[O-] WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BZSXEZOLBIJVQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylsulfonylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BZSXEZOLBIJVQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IQUPABOKLQSFBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitrophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O IQUPABOKLQSFBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005708 Sodium hypochlorite Substances 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGEXISHTCZHGFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-azaniumyl-2,6-dichlorophenolate Chemical compound NC1=CC(Cl)=C(O)C(Cl)=C1 KGEXISHTCZHGFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012320 chlorinating reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
産業上の利用分野
本発明は2,6―ジクロロ―P―ニトロフエノ
ールの製造法に関する。
更に詳しくは、P―ニトロフエノールをジクロ
ル化する事による2,6―ジクロロ―P―ニトロ
フエノールの製造法に関する。
従来の技術
2,6―ジクロロ―P―ニトロフエノールは、
医薬、農薬あるいは染顔料用の原料として重要な
化合物である。2,6―ジクロロ―P―ニトロフ
エノールの製法としては、
(1) P―ニトロフエノールの水溶液に塩素を作用
させる方法(Beilstein 241〜2頁)
(2) P―ニトロフエノールを塩酸と塩素酸ソーダ
で処理する方法(PB―Report No.781)
(3) 溶融状P―ニトロフエノールに塩素を作用さ
せる方法(特開昭57−70840)
(4) 塩化メチレン等を溶媒に、P―ニトロフエノ
ールに塩素を反応させる方法(特開昭57−
70840)
(5) 濃塩酸中、P―ニトロフエノールに塩素を反
応させる方法(特開昭60−56939)
(6) P―ニトロフエノールを濃塩酸と過酸化水素
で処理する方法(特開昭57−64646)等が提案
されている。
発明が解決しようとする問題点
前記した2,6―ジクロロ―P―ニトロフエノ
ールの製法として公知の前記した製法はそれぞれ
欠点がある。即ち、
(1)の方法は溶解度の低いP―ニトロフエノール
を極めて希薄な溶液として反応させねばならない
上樹脂状物質を生成しやすく、収率も低い。
(2)の方法は塩素酸ソーダを使用する為、このも
のの取扱いに規制を受けるのみならず取扱いを誤
ると反応中に爆発の危険もある。
(3)の方法は、P―ニトロフエノールが溶融時、
分解する為工業的に有利な方法とはいいがたい。
(4)の方法は塩素を使用する為、その設備上の制
約、又、過剰の塩素を使用することに基づくオフ
ガスの除害設備の付与等、工業的に制約が大き
い。
(5)(6)の方法は、反応率は高いものの反応中の粘
度が著しく高く、効率のよい工業的製法にはなり
えない。
このような背景から操作が簡便で設備生産性の
たかい方法によつて高収率、高純度で2,6―ジ
クロロ―P―ニトロフエノールを製造する方法の
開発が望まれている。
問題点を解決する為の手段
本発明者は前記したような問題点を解決すべく
鋭意研究を重ねた結果、本発明に至つたものであ
る。
即ち、本発明は、P―ニトロフエノールに次亜
塩素酸又は/及びその塩と酸性物質を作用させジ
クロル化する事を特徴とする、2,6―ジクロロ
―P―ニトロフエノールの製造法を提供する。
本発明の方法を実施するにあたつては通常は、
次亜塩素酸又は/及びその塩の水溶液中に、P―
ニトロフエノールを加えた後、撹拌下に酸性物質
の水溶液を徐々に加えて反応を行うのが好ましく
使用する次亜塩素酸又は/及びその塩としては次
亜塩素酸又は、そのナトリウム塩、カリウム塩等
のアルカリ金属の塩が挙げられるが、これらは混
合物として用いてもよくこれらは通常水溶液とし
て用いられる。その濃度については特に制限はな
いが、例えば次亜塩素酸ナトリウムを用いる場合
には工業的入手の容易性、価格等を考慮し、市販
の10〜14重量%濃度のものを使用するのが有利で
ある。その使用量は原料(p―ニトロフエノー
ル)1モルに対して4.0〜6.5モル好ましくは4.5〜
5.5モルである。
又、本発明の方法で使用する酸性物質としては
塩酸、硫酸、硝酸、リン酸等の無機酸、蟻酸、酢
酸、プロピオン酸、酪酸等の有機酸を挙げること
が出来る。これらは使用する次亜塩素酸又は/及
び塩に対して0.4〜0.65等量モル好ましくは0.5〜
0.6等量モル使用され、通常これらを水で希釈し
30〜70重量%水溶液として使用する。
反応温度については、−10℃〜100℃、好ましく
は15℃〜70℃で実施するのが良い。
これより温度が低い場合は、反応速度が低下す
るとともに、好ましくない副生物を生じる。又こ
れより高い温度で反応を実施した場合には次亜塩
素酸の分解による塩素化剤の損失、及び酸化反応
の誘発による酸化性副生物を生じて、収率、品質
の低下を来すので好ましくない。
このようにして、1〜6時間反応させることに
よつて反応を終了し通常反応液を酸性化してから
目的物を結晶として分離する。このようにして、
純度95%以上、収率80%以上で、目的とする2,
6―ジクロロ―P―ニトロフエノールを得る。な
お更に高純度の目的物を得る為に、一般的な精製
手段(例えば再結晶)を施すことも出来る。
実施例
本発明を実施例によつて、更に詳細に説明す
る。
実施例 1
撹拌機、温度計、冷却管及び滴下ロートを備え
た5の四ツ口フラスコに、133重量%濃度の次
亜塩素酸ナトリウム(NaClO)水溶液3.5、P
―ニトロフエノール212.4gを加えた後、20〜30
℃にて、濃塩酸437gと水437gから混合溶液を4
時間を要して滴下した。
この間、発熱が著しいので冷却を行いながら、
反応温度が50℃を越えない様にした。塩酸の滴下
終了時、ほぼ反応は完了したが尚15分間撹拌を続
けた後、反応液を高速液体クロマトグラフイーで
分析すると、目的物の生成率は95%であつた。
この反応液に、濃塩酸90mlを加え酸性とした
後、20〜30℃に於いて生成物を別した。この結
晶を真空乾燥し270gの目的物(2,6―ジクロ
ロ―P―ニトロフエノール)を得た。
この目的物を高速液体クロマトグラフイーで分
析した結果、純度は97.9%であつた。
(参考実験)
実施例1でえられた2,6―ジクロロ―P―ニ
トロフエノールをベシヤン還元法で反応させた結
果2,6―ジクロロ―P―アミノフエノールが収
率85%で得られた。
実施例 2〜5
実施例1に準じて下記表に示される反応条件に
よつて反応を実施しそれぞれ「結果」で示される
ような収率、純度で2,6―ジクロロ―P―ニト
ロフエノールをえた。
INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method for producing 2,6-dichloro-P-nitrophenol. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method for producing 2,6-dichloro-P-nitrophenol by dichlorinating P-nitrophenol. Conventional technology 2,6-dichloro-P-nitrophenol is
It is an important compound as a raw material for medicines, agricultural chemicals, and dyes and pigments. The method for producing 2,6-dichloro-P-nitrophenol is as follows: (1) A method in which chlorine is applied to an aqueous solution of P-nitrophenol (Beilstein, pp. 241-2) (2) P-nitrophenol is mixed with hydrochloric acid and sodium chlorate. (PB-Report No. 781) (3) Method of treating molten P-nitrophenol with chlorine (Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 1983-70840) (4) Treating P-nitrophenol with methylene chloride etc. as a solvent Method of reacting chlorine (JP-A-57-
70840) (5) A method of reacting P-nitrophenol with chlorine in concentrated hydrochloric acid (JP-A-60-56939) (6) A method of treating P-nitrophenol with concentrated hydrochloric acid and hydrogen peroxide (JP-A-60-56939) −64646) etc. have been proposed. Problems to be Solved by the Invention The above-mentioned known methods for producing 2,6-dichloro-P-nitrophenol each have drawbacks. That is, in the method (1), P-nitrophenol, which has low solubility, must be reacted as an extremely dilute solution, and resin-like substances are likely to be produced, and the yield is low. Method (2) uses sodium chlorate, so not only is the handling of this substance subject to regulations, but there is also the risk of explosion during the reaction if handled incorrectly. In method (3), when P-nitrophenol is melted,
It is hard to say that it is an industrially advantageous method because it decomposes it. Since the method (4) uses chlorine, there are large industrial restrictions such as equipment limitations and the need to provide off-gas abatement equipment due to the use of excess chlorine. Although methods (5) and (6) have a high reaction rate, the viscosity during the reaction is extremely high and cannot be used as an efficient industrial production method. Against this background, there is a desire to develop a method for producing 2,6-dichloro-P-nitrophenol in high yield and purity by a method that is easy to operate and has high equipment productivity. Means for Solving the Problems The present inventor has conducted extensive research to solve the above-mentioned problems, and as a result has arrived at the present invention. That is, the present invention provides a method for producing 2,6-dichloro-P-nitrophenol, which is characterized in that P-nitrophenol is dichlorinated by reacting hypochlorous acid or/and its salt with an acidic substance. do. In carrying out the method of the present invention, typically:
In an aqueous solution of hypochlorous acid or/and its salt, P-
After adding nitrophenol, it is preferable to carry out the reaction by gradually adding an aqueous solution of an acidic substance while stirring. Examples of hypochlorous acid and/or its salts that are preferably used include hypochlorous acid, its sodium salt, and potassium salt. These may be used as a mixture, but they are usually used as an aqueous solution. There are no particular restrictions on its concentration, but when using sodium hypochlorite, for example, it is advantageous to use a commercially available one with a concentration of 10 to 14% by weight, considering industrial availability, price, etc. It is. The amount used is 4.0 to 6.5 mol, preferably 4.5 to 6.5 mol, per 1 mol of raw material (p-nitrophenol).
It is 5.5 moles. Further, examples of the acidic substance used in the method of the present invention include inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid and phosphoric acid, and organic acids such as formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid and butyric acid. These are 0.4 to 0.65 equivalent mole based on the hypochlorous acid or/and salt used, preferably 0.5 to
0.6 equivalent moles are used and these are usually diluted with water.
Use as a 30-70% by weight aqueous solution. The reaction temperature is preferably -10°C to 100°C, preferably 15°C to 70°C. Lower temperatures will reduce the reaction rate and produce undesirable by-products. Furthermore, if the reaction is carried out at a temperature higher than this, the loss of the chlorinating agent due to the decomposition of hypochlorous acid and the production of oxidizing by-products due to the induction of oxidation reactions will result in a decrease in yield and quality. Undesirable. In this manner, the reaction is completed by reacting for 1 to 6 hours, and the reaction solution is usually acidified and then the target product is separated as crystals. In this way,
With a purity of 95% or more and a yield of 80% or more, the desired 2,
6-dichloro-P-nitrophenol is obtained. Furthermore, in order to obtain the target product with even higher purity, general purification means (for example, recrystallization) can also be applied. EXAMPLES The present invention will be explained in more detail by way of examples. Example 1 A 133 wt % aqueous solution of sodium hypochlorite (NaClO) 3.5 P was placed in a 5-inch four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, thermometer, condenser and dropping funnel.
-20-30 after adding 212.4g of nitrophenol
At ℃, prepare a mixed solution of 437 g of concentrated hydrochloric acid and 437 g of water.
It took some time to drip. During this time, heat generation is significant, so while cooling down,
The reaction temperature was not allowed to exceed 50°C. At the end of the dropwise addition of hydrochloric acid, the reaction was almost complete, but after continued stirring for 15 minutes, the reaction solution was analyzed by high performance liquid chromatography, and the yield of the target product was 95%. After making the reaction solution acidic by adding 90 ml of concentrated hydrochloric acid, the product was separated at 20-30°C. The crystals were dried in vacuum to obtain 270 g of the target product (2,6-dichloro-P-nitrophenol). Analysis of this target product by high performance liquid chromatography revealed that the purity was 97.9%. (Reference experiment) As a result of reacting the 2,6-dichloro-P-nitrophenol obtained in Example 1 by the Bessyan reduction method, 2,6-dichloro-P-aminophenol was obtained in a yield of 85%. Examples 2 to 5 Reactions were carried out according to the reaction conditions shown in the table below according to Example 1, and 2,6-dichloro-P-nitrophenol was produced with the yield and purity shown in the "Results". I got it.
【表】
発明の効果
P―ニトロフエノールをジクロル化し、2,6
―ジクロロ―P―ニトロフエノールを製造する方
法において、次亜塩素酸又は/及びその塩を使用
して安全で、かつ効率的な方法によつて高純度、
高収率で2,6―ジクロロ―P―ニトロフエノー
ルを製造する事が出来る様になつた。[Table] Effects of the invention Dichlorination of P-nitrophenol, 2,6
-Dichloro-P-nitrophenol is produced using hypochlorous acid or/and its salts in a safe and efficient manner to achieve high purity.
It has become possible to produce 2,6-dichloro-P-nitrophenol in high yield.
Claims (1)
及び次亜塩素酸塩と酸性物質を作用させる事を特
徴とする2,6―ジクロロ―P―ニトロフエノー
ルの製造法。1 P-nitrophenol, hypochlorous acid or/
and a method for producing 2,6-dichloro-P-nitrophenol, which is characterized by reacting hypochlorite with an acidic substance.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2299586A JPS62181240A (en) | 1986-02-06 | 1986-02-06 | Production of 2,6-dichloro-p-nitrophenol |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2299586A JPS62181240A (en) | 1986-02-06 | 1986-02-06 | Production of 2,6-dichloro-p-nitrophenol |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS62181240A JPS62181240A (en) | 1987-08-08 |
JPH0220621B2 true JPH0220621B2 (en) | 1990-05-10 |
Family
ID=12098106
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2299586A Granted JPS62181240A (en) | 1986-02-06 | 1986-02-06 | Production of 2,6-dichloro-p-nitrophenol |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS62181240A (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111440072B (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2022-12-13 | 江苏扬农化工集团有限公司 | Synthetic method of chlorfluazuron key intermediate 2, 6-dichloro-4-nitrophenol |
-
1986
- 1986-02-06 JP JP2299586A patent/JPS62181240A/en active Granted
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS62181240A (en) | 1987-08-08 |
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