JPH0218420Y2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPH0218420Y2
JPH0218420Y2 JP16872584U JP16872584U JPH0218420Y2 JP H0218420 Y2 JPH0218420 Y2 JP H0218420Y2 JP 16872584 U JP16872584 U JP 16872584U JP 16872584 U JP16872584 U JP 16872584U JP H0218420 Y2 JPH0218420 Y2 JP H0218420Y2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
air
window
board
connecting pipe
wall
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP16872584U
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS6184440U (en
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Priority to JP16872584U priority Critical patent/JPH0218420Y2/ja
Publication of JPS6184440U publication Critical patent/JPS6184440U/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JPH0218420Y2 publication Critical patent/JPH0218420Y2/ja
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 [考案の属する技術分野] この考案は、空気搬送方式により木造家屋の室
内を冷暖房する空気調和設備の吹出し装置に関す
るものである。
[Detailed description of the invention] [Technical field to which the invention pertains] This invention relates to a blowing device for air conditioning equipment that cools and heats the interior of a wooden house using an air conveyance method.

[解決しようとする技術課題] 室内空気調和は、建物内の人間に対し、快適な
環境を作ることを目的としている。
[Technical problem to be solved] Indoor air conditioning aims to create a comfortable environment for people inside a building.

具体的には、室内の温湿度、気流、バクテリ
ア、塵埃、臭気、有毒ガスなどの条件を人間にと
つて最良の条件に保つように機能すべきである。
Specifically, it should function to maintain indoor conditions such as temperature, humidity, airflow, bacteria, dust, odors, and toxic gases to the best conditions for humans.

そのためには、室内空気の流れ(気流)を均一
化することが重要な課題の一つであるが、従来の
空調設備では、室内の吹出し口と吸込み口の位置
関係が適当でないため、気流のアンバランスが生
じていた。その根本原因は、吹出し口の位置の悪
さにあつた。
To this end, one of the important issues is to equalize the flow of indoor air (airflow), but in conventional air conditioning equipment, the positional relationship between the indoor air outlet and the intake port is not appropriate, so the airflow is There was an imbalance. The root cause was the poor position of the air outlet.

吹出し口の位置は、外気条件の影響を最も受け
易い外壁窓面付近に設けることが、その影響軽減
のために理想的であるが、木造建築物の場合、構
造上、技術面や建設コスト面での障害があつて、
実用化できないため、従来は、天井面や壁面に吹
出し口を取付けるのが一般的であつた。
It is ideal to locate the air outlet near the window surface of the exterior wall, which is most susceptible to the influence of outside air conditions, in order to reduce the influence. However, in the case of wooden buildings, there are structural, technical and construction cost issues There was a problem with
Since this is not practical, it has conventionally been common to install air outlets on the ceiling or wall.

この考案は、木造家屋用空気搬送式空調設備に
おいて、窓下又は窓上の構造を改善することによ
り、簡単な施工によつて低コストで取付けること
ができるとともに、調和空気が窓面に沿つて室内
に吹き出して均一な気流が得られ、理想的な空調
効果及び結露防止、木材腐蝕防止などの効果を奏
しうる窓下又は窓上吹出し装置を提供することを
目的とする。
This idea improves the structure under or above the window in air-conveying air conditioning equipment for wooden houses, making it easy to install at low cost and allowing conditioned air to flow along the window surface. To provide an under-window or above-window blow-off device which can blow air into a room to obtain a uniform airflow, and which can exhibit ideal air-conditioning effects and effects such as preventing dew condensation and preventing wood corrosion.

[この考案の実施例] 次に、この考案の一実施例を図面に基いて説明
する。
[Embodiment of this invention] Next, an embodiment of this invention will be described based on the drawings.

図示の例は、この考案の窓下吹出し装置に実現
したものである。
The illustrated example is an example of the under-window blow-off device of this invention.

この考案を実施するため、外壁Wの屋外側部分
に高断熱性の断熱板1を張設し、さらに、その断
熱板1の屋外側に胴縁2を介して外装板3を離間
して取付けることにより、外壁Wの屋外側面にお
ける断熱性向上を図つて、断熱板1と外壁の屋内
側部分に張設された内装板4との間が外気温の変
動の影響を受けないようにしている。
In order to implement this idea, a highly heat insulating board 1 is installed on the outdoor side of the outer wall W, and an exterior board 3 is attached to the outdoor side of the heat insulating board 1 at a distance via a rim 2. By doing so, the insulation properties on the outdoor side of the outer wall W are improved so that the gap between the heat insulating board 1 and the interior board 4 stretched on the indoor side of the outer wall is not affected by fluctuations in outside temperature. .

そして、断熱板1と内装板4の間に、連結管5
を設けている。連結管を設けるに当り、断熱板1
と内装板4との間には、外壁を補強する材料、例
えば、レンガ、コンクリートブロツクなどを充填
してもよいが、柱などの建物躯体のみで充分な強
度が得られる場合は、図示のように、断熱板1と
内装板4の間を空間6としたままでよい、断熱板
1を例えばポリウレタン、ポリスチレンなどの高
断熱性の発砲樹脂板で形成する場合は、これを柱
の屋外側面に当てて安定した状態で容易に断熱施
工ができ、しかも、外壁をとくに厚くしなくとも
断熱板1と内装板4の間に連結管5を配管するの
に充分な空間6を確保することができる。
A connecting pipe 5 is placed between the heat insulating board 1 and the interior board 4.
has been established. When installing the connecting pipe, heat insulation plate 1
A material for reinforcing the outer wall, such as bricks or concrete blocks, may be filled between the inner wall and the interior board 4, but if sufficient strength can be obtained only from the building frame such as pillars, use a material as shown in the figure. In addition, it is sufficient to leave a space 6 between the heat insulating board 1 and the interior board 4. If the insulating board 1 is made of a highly insulating foam resin board such as polyurethane or polystyrene, it can be placed on the outdoor side of the column. Insulation can be easily carried out in a stable state, and a sufficient space 6 for connecting the connecting pipe 5 can be secured between the insulation board 1 and the interior board 4 without making the outer wall particularly thick. .

連結管5も、例えば塩化ビニルなどの熱伝導係
数の小さい材料で作られ、下方端部は、空調設備
の送気ダクト又はコンクリート床内に床暖房のた
めに埋設された送気パイプ(図示せず)に接続さ
れており、上方端部は、空間6内で窓台7に向け
て開口されている。
The connecting pipe 5 is also made of a material with a small thermal conductivity such as vinyl chloride, and the lower end is connected to an air duct of an air conditioning system or an air pipe buried in a concrete floor for floor heating (not shown). The upper end is opened toward the window sill 7 within the space 6.

そして、この考案においては柱(図示せず)間
に横架された窓台7と、窓開口下辺上面を装飾す
る膳板8との間に、前記空間6から窓ガラス9の
内側において室内空間に連通する空気通路10が
形成してある。図示の例では、膳板8が窓台7の
上側を覆うように取付けてあるので、窓台7にそ
の長手方向に適宜隔てた位置において孔8aを設
けるとともに、窓台7と膳板8の間にスペーサ1
1を配置して離間させ、また、膳板の屋外側端面
と窓枠の下枠12の室内側端面との間を離間させ
ることにより、空気通路10を形成し、その空気
通路を窓枠に開口させている。このように、空気
通路を蛇行させることにより、窓下面から直ぐに
空間6が見えないようにして外観体裁の低下を防
ぎ、また、ゴミその他の異物の侵入を防止してい
る。
In this invention, between the window sill 7, which is horizontally suspended between pillars (not shown), and the tray plate 8, which decorates the upper surface of the lower side of the window opening, from the space 6 to the inside of the window glass 9, an indoor space is provided. An air passage 10 communicating with is formed. In the illustrated example, the tray plate 8 is attached to cover the upper side of the window sill 7, so holes 8a are provided in the window sill 7 at appropriate distances in the longitudinal direction, and holes 8a are provided between the window sill 7 and the tray plate 8. spacer 1 between
1 and spaced apart from each other, and also by separating the outdoor end surface of the dining plate and the indoor end surface of the lower frame 12 of the window frame, an air passage 10 is formed, and the air passage is connected to the window frame. It is opened. By making the air passage meander in this manner, the space 6 is not immediately visible from the lower surface of the window, thereby preventing deterioration of the appearance and also preventing the intrusion of dust and other foreign matter.

窓の開閉形態はとくに図示の嵌殺し窓に限定さ
れるものではなく、引違い、観音開き、その他任
意の形態でもよく、また、取付け形式も、図示の
例の外付けのほか、半外付け、内付け、のいずれ
でもよい。そして、半外付け、内付けタイプの場
合は、膳板が窓台の室内側に並べて取付けるのが
通例であり、その場合は、空気通路10は膳板と
窓台の間に上方に好ましくは蛇行するように形成
し、室内空間上方に向けて開口される。
The opening/closing form of the window is not particularly limited to the double-sided window shown in the figure, but may be any other form such as double-sliding, double-folding, etc. Also, the mounting form may include semi-external, semi-external, and external as shown in the figure. Either can be installed internally. In the case of semi-external or internal mounting types, it is customary to install the plate plates side by side on the indoor side of the window sill, and in that case, the air passage 10 is preferably placed upward between the plate plate and the window sill. It is formed in a meandering manner and opens upward into the indoor space.

この考案による吹出し装置を設置する場合は、
室内空間のこの装置と反対側に吸込口を設ける。
When installing a blow-off device based on this invention,
A suction port is provided on the opposite side of the indoor space from this device.

上記の構成により、空調設備の送気ダクト又は
送気パイプより送られる調和空気aは、連結管5
より吐出し、空気通路10を経て、窓面に沿つて
室内上方に吹出される。空気通路10は窓幅方向
に連続する一本、又は複数本の線状に形成されて
おり、かつ、一般的に窓面室内側には気流を阻止
する物が置かれないので、室内には調和空気が均
一な面ないし層状に流入する。
With the above configuration, the conditioned air a sent from the air duct or air pipe of the air conditioning equipment is transferred to the connecting pipe 5.
The air is then discharged through the air passage 10 and blown upward into the room along the window surface. The air passage 10 is formed in the shape of one or more lines continuous in the window width direction, and since there is generally no object placed on the indoor side of the window surface to block airflow, there is no airflow inside the room. Conditioned air flows in a uniform plane or layer.

そして、窓面に沿つて上昇気流が生じるので、
窓面からの熱の出入が抑制されるとともに、冬期
の窓面の結露、結露水による室内のカビ発生、木
材の腐蝕が防止され、また、窓面からの冷気が床
面に沿つて流れることによる足元の冷え(コール
ドドラフト現象)が防止され、均一な気流により
室内温度の均一化、臭気、ガス滞留防止などの効
果が得られ、理想的な暖房を行なうことができ
る。
Then, an updraft occurs along the window surface, so
This prevents heat from flowing in and out of the window surface, prevents condensation on the window surface in winter, mold growth in the room due to condensed water, and corrosion of wood, and also prevents cold air from flowing along the floor surface from the window surface. This prevents your feet from getting cold (cold draft phenomenon), and the uniform airflow has the effect of equalizing indoor temperature, preventing odors and gas retention, and providing ideal heating.

また、とくに、調和空気を窓台と膳板の間に形
成した空気通路を得て、室内に吹出されるように
したから、従来のダクト、グリルなどを取付ける
場合に比し、安価に、かつ、室内外観体裁を悪化
せずに、吹出し口を設けることができ、しかも、
窓台、膳板、内装板などの木材を調和空気の気流
により乾燥状態に保つので、寿命が伸長する。柱
を断熱板と内装板の間の空間に臨ませた場合も、
同様の寿命伸長効果が得られる。
In addition, in particular, we created an air passage between the window sill and the table board to allow conditioned air to be blown into the room, making it cheaper and more efficient than installing conventional ducts, grills, etc. An air outlet can be provided without deteriorating the external appearance, and
Wood such as window sills, dining boards, and interior panels are kept dry by the flow of conditioned air, extending their lifespan. Even when the pillar faces the space between the insulation board and the interior board,
A similar lifespan extension effect can be obtained.

上記実施例は、この考案を窓下吹出し装置に実
現した場合のものであるが、まぐさ13と額縁1
4の間に同様の空気通路を形成して窓上吹出し装
置として実施することもできる。
The above embodiment is a case where this idea is realized in a window blowing device, but the lintel 13 and the picture frame 1 are
It is also possible to form a similar air passage between 4 and implement it as an over-window blow-off device.

[この考案の効果] 上述のように、この考案による吹出し装置は、
外壁内に設けた連結管より吐出する調和空気を、
窓台と膳板との間、又はまぐさと額縁との間に形
成した空気通路から窓面に沿つて室内に吹出させ
るようにしたものであるから、従来構造の窓に簡
単な加工を施すことにより、低コストで、しか
も、窓の室内側外観を損うことなく、吹出し口を
設けることができ、なおかつ、調和空気が窓面に
沿つて室内に吹出されて均一な気流が得られるの
で、理想的な空調効果が奏される。
[Effects of this invention] As mentioned above, the blowing device according to this invention has the following effects:
The conditioned air discharged from the connecting pipe installed inside the outer wall,
Since the air is blown into the room along the window surface from the air passage formed between the window sill and the table board or between the lintel and the picture frame, simple processing can be applied to the window of conventional structure. As a result, an air outlet can be provided at low cost and without damaging the appearance of the indoor side of the window, and the conditioned air can be blown into the room along the window surface, resulting in a uniform airflow. An ideal air conditioning effect is achieved.

また、空気通路を窓台と膳板の間又はまぐさと
額縁の間に形成したことにより、外壁内が常に乾
燥状態に保たれるため木材の寿命伸長という格段
の効果が得られる。
In addition, by forming an air passage between the window sill and the table board or between the lintel and the picture frame, the inside of the outer wall is always kept dry, resulting in a significant effect of extending the lifespan of the wood.

さらには、室内に吹出し装置本体等が露出しな
いので、室内空間が有効に利用できる。
Furthermore, since the main body of the blowing device and the like are not exposed indoors, the indoor space can be used effectively.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図はこの考案の一実施例を示す断面図であ
る。 W……外壁、1……断熱板、4……内装板、5
……連結管、6……空間、7……窓台、8……膳
板、10……空気通路、13……まぐさ、14…
…額縁。
FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing an embodiment of this invention. W...Outer wall, 1...Insulation board, 4...Interior board, 5
... Connecting pipe, 6 ... Space, 7 ... Window sill, 8 ... Plates, 10 ... Air passage, 13 ... Lintel, 14 ...
...Picture frame.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 空調設備の送気ダクトに接続された連結管を外
壁内に設け、その連結管の端部開口より吐出する
調和空気を窓台と膳板との間、又はまぐさと額縁
との間に形成した空気通路から窓面に沿つて室内
に吹出させるようにしたことを特徴とする木造家
屋用空調設備の吹出し装置。
A connecting pipe connected to the air duct of the air conditioning equipment is installed inside the outer wall, and the conditioned air discharged from the opening at the end of the connecting pipe is formed between the window sill and the table board, or between the lintel and the picture frame. A blowing device for an air conditioning system for a wooden house, characterized in that air is blown indoors from a passageway along a window surface.
JP16872584U 1984-11-07 1984-11-07 Expired JPH0218420Y2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP16872584U JPH0218420Y2 (en) 1984-11-07 1984-11-07

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP16872584U JPH0218420Y2 (en) 1984-11-07 1984-11-07

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6184440U JPS6184440U (en) 1986-06-03
JPH0218420Y2 true JPH0218420Y2 (en) 1990-05-23

Family

ID=30726485

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP16872584U Expired JPH0218420Y2 (en) 1984-11-07 1984-11-07

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0218420Y2 (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS6184440U (en) 1986-06-03

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