JPH0217922A - 炭化水素流体から水を分離する装置及び方法 - Google Patents
炭化水素流体から水を分離する装置及び方法Info
- Publication number
- JPH0217922A JPH0217922A JP1028519A JP2851989A JPH0217922A JP H0217922 A JPH0217922 A JP H0217922A JP 1028519 A JP1028519 A JP 1028519A JP 2851989 A JP2851989 A JP 2851989A JP H0217922 A JPH0217922 A JP H0217922A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- water
- membrane
- mixture
- hydrocarbon
- fibers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 143
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 50
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 151
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000012510 hollow fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000004627 regenerated cellulose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 3
- QKSIFUGZHOUETI-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;azane Chemical compound N.N.N.N.[Cu+2] QKSIFUGZHOUETI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical group CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Perchloroethylene Chemical group ClC(Cl)=C(Cl)Cl CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002144 chemical decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229950011008 tetrachloroethylene Drugs 0.000 description 2
- -1 that is Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006957 Michael reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003889 chemical engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZURAKLKIKYCUJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;azane Chemical compound N.[Cu+2] ZURAKLKIKYCUJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009285 membrane fouling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012982 microporous membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003071 polychlorinated biphenyls Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002195 soluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/36—Pervaporation; Membrane distillation; Liquid permeation
- B01D61/362—Pervaporation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
- B01D17/08—Thickening liquid suspensions by filtration
- B01D17/085—Thickening liquid suspensions by filtration with membranes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/22—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion
- B01D53/225—Multiple stage diffusion
- B01D53/227—Multiple stage diffusion in parallel connexion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/26—Drying gases or vapours
- B01D53/268—Drying gases or vapours by diffusion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D63/00—Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes
- B01D63/02—Hollow fibre modules
- B01D63/04—Hollow fibre modules comprising multiple hollow fibre assemblies
- B01D63/046—Hollow fibre modules comprising multiple hollow fibre assemblies in separate housings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D69/08—Hollow fibre membranes
- B01D69/081—Hollow fibre membranes characterised by the fibre diameter
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/08—Polysaccharides
- B01D71/12—Cellulose derivatives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2256/00—Main component in the product gas stream after treatment
- B01D2256/24—Hydrocarbons
- B01D2256/245—Methane
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2313/00—Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus
- B01D2313/50—Specific extra tanks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2325/00—Details relating to properties of membranes
- B01D2325/20—Specific permeability or cut-off range
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Drying Of Gases (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/194,984 US4857081A (en) | 1987-10-15 | 1988-05-17 | Separation of water from hydrocarbons and halogenated hydrocarbons |
| US194984 | 1988-05-17 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0217922A true JPH0217922A (ja) | 1990-01-22 |
Family
ID=22719613
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1028519A Pending JPH0217922A (ja) | 1988-05-17 | 1989-02-07 | 炭化水素流体から水を分離する装置及び方法 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0217922A (no) |
| KR (1) | KR890016993A (no) |
| CN (1) | CN1037462A (no) |
| AU (1) | AU612192B2 (no) |
| IL (1) | IL87789A (no) |
| MY (1) | MY105085A (no) |
| NO (1) | NO884458L (no) |
| RU (1) | RU1819156C (no) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007330931A (ja) * | 2006-06-16 | 2007-12-27 | Daiwa House Ind Co Ltd | 有機性廃棄物の処理方法 |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4814087A (en) * | 1987-10-09 | 1989-03-21 | Separation Dynamics, Inc. | Fuel delivery system |
| US4790941A (en) * | 1988-03-18 | 1988-12-13 | Separation Dynamics, Inc. | Fluid decontamination system |
| CN103759998A (zh) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-04-30 | 北京汇丰隆生物科技发展有限公司 | 一种大气除湿方法和装置 |
| CN105688672A (zh) * | 2014-11-26 | 2016-06-22 | 安徽智新生化有限公司 | 一种膜脱水装置 |
| CN108997079A (zh) * | 2017-06-06 | 2018-12-14 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种氯化苯反应液的脱水方法 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS502674A (no) * | 1973-04-30 | 1975-01-11 | ||
| JPS62241527A (ja) * | 1986-04-14 | 1987-10-22 | Daicel Chem Ind Ltd | 空気の除湿方法 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5860010A (ja) * | 1981-10-01 | 1983-04-09 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 中空糸およびその中空糸からなる透析膜 |
| US4814087A (en) * | 1987-10-09 | 1989-03-21 | Separation Dynamics, Inc. | Fuel delivery system |
| US4790941A (en) * | 1988-03-18 | 1988-12-13 | Separation Dynamics, Inc. | Fluid decontamination system |
-
1988
- 1988-09-18 IL IL87789A patent/IL87789A/xx unknown
- 1988-10-07 NO NO88884458A patent/NO884458L/no unknown
- 1988-11-07 AU AU24768/88A patent/AU612192B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1988-12-26 CN CN88108990A patent/CN1037462A/zh active Pending
-
1989
- 1989-02-07 JP JP1028519A patent/JPH0217922A/ja active Pending
- 1989-05-16 RU SU894614000A patent/RU1819156C/ru active
- 1989-05-16 MY MYPI89000653A patent/MY105085A/en unknown
- 1989-05-17 KR KR1019890006570A patent/KR890016993A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS502674A (no) * | 1973-04-30 | 1975-01-11 | ||
| JPS62241527A (ja) * | 1986-04-14 | 1987-10-22 | Daicel Chem Ind Ltd | 空気の除湿方法 |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007330931A (ja) * | 2006-06-16 | 2007-12-27 | Daiwa House Ind Co Ltd | 有機性廃棄物の処理方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO884458D0 (no) | 1988-10-07 |
| AU2476888A (en) | 1989-11-23 |
| IL87789A0 (en) | 1989-03-31 |
| MY105085A (en) | 1994-08-30 |
| CN1037462A (zh) | 1989-11-29 |
| KR890016993A (ko) | 1989-12-14 |
| NO884458L (no) | 1989-11-20 |
| AU612192B2 (en) | 1991-07-04 |
| IL87789A (en) | 1992-05-25 |
| RU1819156C (ru) | 1993-05-30 |
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