JPH02175939A - Spun yarn and knit or woven fabric - Google Patents
Spun yarn and knit or woven fabricInfo
- Publication number
- JPH02175939A JPH02175939A JP33220388A JP33220388A JPH02175939A JP H02175939 A JPH02175939 A JP H02175939A JP 33220388 A JP33220388 A JP 33220388A JP 33220388 A JP33220388 A JP 33220388A JP H02175939 A JPH02175939 A JP H02175939A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fiber
- spun yarn
- methylpentene
- fibers
- stable
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- -1 wool Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008358 core component Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920002544 Olefin fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004767 olefin fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000306 polymethylpentene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920006221 acetate fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006149 polyester-amide block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
（産業上の利用分野）
本発明はピリング防止性、接水性、すべり防止性に優れ
た紡績糸および編織物に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to spun yarns and knitted fabrics that are excellent in anti-pilling properties, water contact properties, and anti-slip properties.
（従来の技術とその問題点）
合成繊維ステーブルの単一紡績糸または他の繊維との混
紡糸や複合糸は１周知の通り編織物用として汎用されて
いる。(Prior Art and its Problems) As is well known, single spun yarns of stable synthetic fibers, blended yarns with other fibers, and composite yarns are widely used for knitting and fabrics.
特にポリエステル系繊維は衣料用として適性があり、動
植物！ａ維と併用してこの分野においてもっとも広く使
用されている。Polyester fibers are especially suitable for clothing, and are suitable for use in animals and plants! It is most widely used in this field in combination with a-fiber.
一般に合成繊維ステープルからなる紡績糸の編織物は、
その＃ａ織物の表面に毛羽を有しているためピリングが
発生しやすい、そのためピリング防止手段としてピリン
グの早期脱落を促進させるための処置がとられ、繊維の
強力を低下させるという方法が採用されている。Generally, knitted fabrics made of spun yarn made of synthetic fiber staples are
Because the #a fabric has fluff on its surface, pilling is likely to occur.Therefore, as a pill prevention measure, measures are taken to promote early pilling and reduce the strength of the fibers. ing.
一方、ポリプロピレンで代表されるオレフィン系繊維ス
テープルからなる紡績糸の編ｖａ物は、他の紡績系に比
較して保温性、透湿性、軽量性等において優れているに
も拘らずどリング防止性（抗ビル性）が乏しいことから
衣料用としては敬遠され、上記したポリエステル系の紡
績系と比べて実用度が著しく低いのが実情である。On the other hand, knitted VA products made of spun yarns made of olefin fiber staples such as polypropylene have excellent heat retention, moisture permeability, light weight, etc. compared to other spun yarns, but they also have excellent ring prevention properties. Due to its poor anti-build properties, it is avoided for use in clothing, and its practical use is considerably lower than that of the above-mentioned polyester-based spun systems.
本発明は、オレフィン系合成繊維ステーブルの上記した
問題点が改善され、抗ビル性が向上し。The present invention improves the above-mentioned problems of olefin synthetic fiber stable and improves anti-build properties.
さらに接水性、すべり防止性を有した紡績糸およびその
編織物を提供するものである。Furthermore, the present invention provides spun yarns and knitted fabrics thereof that have water contact and anti-slip properties.
（本発明の構成）
本発明による紡績糸は、ポリ４−メチルペンテン−１の
単独繊維、または繊維表面の少なくとも６０％がポリ４
−メチルペンテン−１で構成された複合繊維が６０〜１
００％１重量％、他の繊維ポリ４−メチルペンテン−１
が繊維表面の少なくとも６０％を構成する複合繊維の場
合においては、該ポリ４−メチルペンテン−１に複合さ
れる池の熱可塑性樹脂として、ポリプロピレン、ポリエ
チレンテレフタレート、ポリアミド、ポリブチレンテレ
フタレート、エチレン・プロピレンコポリマー等が用い
られ、殊にポリ４−メチルペンテン−１を鞘成分となし
、上記他の熱可塑性樹脂を芯成分となした鞘芯型複合繊
維ステーブルが好ましい。(Structure of the present invention) The spun yarn according to the present invention has a single fiber of poly4-methylpentene-1, or at least 60% of the fiber surface is poly4-4-methylpentene-1.
-Composite fiber composed of methylpentene-1 is 60-1
00% 1% by weight, other fibers poly 4-methylpentene-1
In the case of composite fibers comprising at least 60% of the fiber surface, the thermoplastic resin composited with the poly(4-methylpentene-1) may include polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate, polyamide, polybutylene terephthalate, ethylene propylene. A copolymer or the like is used, and a sheath-core type composite fiber stable having poly 4-methylpentene-1 as a sheath component and the other thermoplastic resin mentioned above as a core component is particularly preferred.
またポリ４−メチルペンテン−１のみによる単一繊維ス
テーブルを用いる場合、該単一繊維ステーブル１００％
の紡績糸からなる編織物は、特に優れた抗ピル性、捩水
性、すべり防止性を発揮するが１通常の衣料用に供する
場合には、該単一繊維ステーブルが少なくとも６０重量
％、残余が他の繊維ステーブルよりなる紡績糸による編
１！物が望ましい 他の繊維ステーブルとしては、羊毛
。In addition, when using a single fiber stable made only of poly4-methylpentene-1, 100% of the single fiber stable
A knitted fabric made of spun yarn of Knitting with spun yarn made of other stable fibers 1! Other stable fibers include wool.
綿、レーヨン、アセテート等の動植物繊維、ポリプロピ
レン、ポリアクリロニトリル、ポリエステル、ポリアミ
ド等の合成繊維ステーブルが挙げられる。Examples include stable animal and vegetable fibers such as cotton, rayon, and acetate, and synthetic fibers such as polypropylene, polyacrylonitrile, polyester, and polyamide.
そして本発明の紡績糸においては、ポリ４−メチルペン
テン−１の単一繊維ステーブル、または上記した複合繊
維ステーブルが少なくとも６０重量％を含んでいること
が肝要であり、該単一繊維ステーブルまたはその複合繊
維ステーブルが６０重量％に満たない紡績糸によって得
られたｍｍ物は、ポリ４−メチルペンテン−１の特性を
充分発揮することができない。It is important that the spun yarn of the present invention contains at least 60% by weight of the poly-4-methylpentene-1 single fiber stable or the composite fiber stable described above. A millimeter product obtained from a spun yarn containing less than 60% by weight of the table or its composite fiber stable cannot fully exhibit the properties of poly-4-methylpentene-1.
（実施例）
ポリ４−メチルペンテン−１の繊維ステーブル（繊度１
．５デニール、繊維長５１ｍｍ＞のみからなる紡績糸（
綿番手３０Ｓ＞、および該ポリ４−メチルペンテン−１
（ＰＭＰ）の繊維ステーブルと他の繊維ステーブル、即
ちそれぞれ繊度が１．５デニール、繊維長が５１關のポ
リプロピレン繊維（ＰＰ繊維）、ポリアクリロニトリル
維（ＰＡＮ繊維〉、ポリエチレンテレフタレート繊維（
ＰＥＴ繊［）、どの混紡糸（綿番手３０５）など各種の
紡績糸とこれら紡績糸による編ｍ物（実施例１〜５、比
較例１〜４）を作った。その性能を第１表に示す。(Example) Poly 4-methylpentene-1 fiber stable (fineness 1
．． Spun yarn consisting of only 5 denier, fiber length 51 mm (
cotton count 30S>, and the poly 4-methylpentene-1
(PMP) fiber stable and other fiber stable, namely polypropylene fiber (PP fiber) with a fineness of 1.5 denier and fiber length of 51 mm, polyacrylonitrile fiber (PAN fiber), polyethylene terephthalate fiber (
Various spun yarns such as PET fiber [2], any blended yarn (cotton count 305), and knitted fabrics (Examples 1 to 5, Comparative Examples 1 to 4) using these spun yarns were made. Its performance is shown in Table 1.
（以下余白）
註）ピリング防止性は、上記紡績糸を用いて（袋編り２
４０Ｘ１４ゲージ）を編成し、この編地について、 Ｊ
ＩＳＬ−１０７６Ｆ織物及び編地のピリング試験方法」
のＡ法（ＩＣＩ法）によりピリング防止性を評価した。(Left below) Note) Pilling prevention was determined using the above spun yarn (bag knitting 2).
40x14 gauge), and about this knitted fabric, J
ISL-1076F Pilling test method for woven and knitted fabrics”
The anti-pilling property was evaluated by method A (ICI method).
検水性は、上記紡績糸を用いて織物（組織抜精練乾燥し
、 ＪＩＳＬ１０９２ ｒ繊維製品の防水性試験方法」
撥水度（スプレー試験）法によって評価した。数値が大
なる程撲水度が高い。Water testability was determined using the above-mentioned spun yarn, woven fabric (tissue removed, scoured and dried), and tested in accordance with JISL1092 r Waterproofing Test Method for Textile Products.
It was evaluated by the water repellency (spray test) method. The higher the number, the higher the degree of water damage.
滑り防止性は、上記紡績糸を用いて、底部が平編、その
他の部分がリブ編の靴下を編み立てたのち、底部を切り
開いて７ ｃｔａ Ｘ ７ Ｃ１ｌの大きさに切り取っ
て平編試料を図示したごとく水平床材（１）の上に置き
、その上に重量２ ｋｇ 、底面直径５０■１の円柱重
錘（２）を載置し、試料（３）の一端を床材（１）の面
に沿って引張りり、その試料（３）が動き始めたときの
抵抗（ｇ）をバネ秤（４）でもって測定した。The anti-slip property was tested by knitting a sock with a plain knit bottom and rib knitting on the other parts using the above spun yarn, then cutting the bottom part open and cutting it to a size of 7 cta x 7 C1l to obtain a plain knit sample. Place the sample (3) on the horizontal floor material (1) as shown, place a cylindrical weight (2) weighing 2 kg and having a bottom diameter of 50 mm on top of it, and place one end of the sample (3) on the floor material (1). The resistance (g) when the sample (3) started to move was measured using a spring balance (4).
なお試料（３）の載置面が畳の場合は１畳のイ草の長さ
方向に引張った。In addition, when the mounting surface of sample (3) was a tatami mat, it was pulled in the length direction of a 1 tatami mat of rushes.
またポリ４−メチルペンテン−１（ＴＰＸ＞を鞘成分と
し、ポリプロピレン（ＰＰ）またはポリエチレンテレフ
タレー） （ＰＥＴ）を芯成分とする鞘芯型複合繊維（
鞘芯成分の複合比１ ： １．１１度２デニール、繊維
長５１開）と、ポリアクリロニトル繊維（繊度２デニー
ル、繊維長５１ ｍｍ ）とを用いて紡績糸および混紡
糸、並びに上記実施例同様にこれらの糸による編織物（
実施例６〜８゜比較例５．６）を作り、その性能を評価
した。In addition, sheath-core composite fibers have poly(4-methylpentene-1) (TPX) as a sheath component and polypropylene (PP) or polyethylene terephthalate (PET) as a core component.
Composite ratio of sheath-core components: 1: 1.11 degree, 2 denier, fiber length 51 mm) and polyacrylonitrile fiber (fineness 2 denier, fiber length 51 mm) were used to produce spun yarns and blended yarns, as well as the above examples. Similarly, knitted fabrics made of these yarns (
Examples 6 to 8 and Comparative Example 5.6) were prepared and their performances were evaluated.
その結果を第２表に示す。The results are shown in Table 2.
（以下余白）
く以下余白）
（発明の効果）
このように本発明によるポリ４−メチルペンテン−１の
単独繊維、または繊維表面の少なくとも６０％がポリ４
−メチルペンテン−１で構成された複合繊維が６０〜１
００重量％、他の繊維が４０〜０重量％よりなる紡績糸
によって得られた編織物は、ピリング防止性（抗ピル性
）に優れているばかりでなく、接水性および滑り防止性
が向上し、オレフィン系繊維特有の保温性と相俣って肌
着や靴下等の衣料用と好適となる。(Hereinafter, blank space)
-Composite fiber composed of methylpentene-1 is 60-1
The knitted fabric obtained from the spun yarn containing 0.00% by weight and 40 to 0% by weight of other fibers not only has excellent anti-pilling properties (anti-pilling properties) but also has improved water contact and anti-slip properties. This, combined with the heat retention properties unique to olefin fibers, makes them suitable for use in clothing such as underwear and socks.
図面は滑り防止性の測定要領を略示した斜視図である。 The drawing is a perspective view schematically showing the procedure for measuring anti-slip properties.
Claims (1)
表面の少なくとも６０％がポリ４−メチルペンテン−１
で構成された複合繊維が６０％〜１００重量％、他の繊
維が４０〜０重量％よりなる紡績糸。 ２）請求項１記載の紡績糸からなる編織物。[Claims] 1) A single fiber of poly-4-methylpentene-1 or at least 60% of the fiber surface is poly-4-methylpentene-1
A spun yarn consisting of 60% to 100% by weight of composite fibers and 40% to 0% by weight of other fibers. 2) A knitted fabric made of the spun yarn according to claim 1.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP33220388A JPH02175939A (en) | 1988-12-27 | 1988-12-27 | Spun yarn and knit or woven fabric |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP33220388A JPH02175939A (en) | 1988-12-27 | 1988-12-27 | Spun yarn and knit or woven fabric |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH02175939A true JPH02175939A (en) | 1990-07-09 |
Family
ID=18252331
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP33220388A Pending JPH02175939A (en) | 1988-12-27 | 1988-12-27 | Spun yarn and knit or woven fabric |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH02175939A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014132895A1 (en) * | 2013-02-28 | 2014-09-04 | 東レ株式会社 | Spun yarn that contains polymethylpentene fiber, and fiber structure made of same |
| WO2019146787A1 (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2019-08-01 | ダイワボウホールディングス株式会社 | Spun yarn, method for producing same, and cloth containing same |
| JP2020041235A (en) * | 2018-09-11 | 2020-03-19 | 東洋紡株式会社 | Tabi woven fabric and tabi using the same |
-
1988
- 1988-12-27 JP JP33220388A patent/JPH02175939A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014132895A1 (en) * | 2013-02-28 | 2014-09-04 | 東レ株式会社 | Spun yarn that contains polymethylpentene fiber, and fiber structure made of same |
| JPWO2014132895A1 (en) * | 2013-02-28 | 2017-02-02 | 東レ株式会社 | Spun yarn containing polymethylpentene fiber and fiber structure comprising the same |
| WO2019146787A1 (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2019-08-01 | ダイワボウホールディングス株式会社 | Spun yarn, method for producing same, and cloth containing same |
| JP6556974B1 (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2019-08-07 | ダイワボウホールディングス株式会社 | Spun yarn, method for producing the same, and fabric including the same |
| CN111566269A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2020-08-21 | 大和纺控股株式会社 | Textile yarn, method for producing same, and fabric comprising same |
| CN111566269B (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2021-07-27 | 大和纺织株式会社 | Textile yarn, method for producing same, and fabric comprising same |
| TWI790346B (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2023-01-21 | 日商大和紡績股份有限公司 | Textile thread, its manufacturing method, and fabric containing same |
| JP2020041235A (en) * | 2018-09-11 | 2020-03-19 | 東洋紡株式会社 | Tabi woven fabric and tabi using the same |
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