JPH02160804A - Chlorinated higher alpha-olefin polymer - Google Patents
Chlorinated higher alpha-olefin polymerInfo
- Publication number
- JPH02160804A JPH02160804A JP31591788A JP31591788A JPH02160804A JP H02160804 A JPH02160804 A JP H02160804A JP 31591788 A JP31591788 A JP 31591788A JP 31591788 A JP31591788 A JP 31591788A JP H02160804 A JPH02160804 A JP H02160804A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- chlorinated
- olefin polymer
- resistance
- weight
- polymer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decalin Chemical compound C1CCCC2CCCCC21 NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vertaline Natural products C1C2C=3C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=3OC(C=C3)=CC=C3CCC(=O)OC1CC1N2CCCC1 PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 19
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000003878 thermal aging Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 24
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 19
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 18
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 5
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 4
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiram Chemical compound CN(C)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(C)C KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicyclohexylamine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1NC1CCCCC1 XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 3
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960002447 thiram Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 3
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzothiazole-2-thiol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(S)=NC2=C1 YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DCTOHCCUXLBQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-undecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC=C DCTOHCCUXLBQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HXKCUQDTMDYZJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl selenac Chemical compound CN(C)C(=S)S[Se](SC(=S)N(C)C)(SC(=S)N(C)C)SC(=S)N(C)C HXKCUQDTMDYZJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony trioxide Chemical compound O=[Sb]O[Sb]=O ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AGXUVMPSUKZYDT-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium(2+);octadecanoate Chemical compound [Ba+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O AGXUVMPSUKZYDT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=C1 WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AUZONCFQVSMFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N disulfiram Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(CC)CC AUZONCFQVSMFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012772 electrical insulation material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3 VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- DEQZTKGFXNUBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)cyclohexanamine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1NSC1=NC2=CC=CC=C2S1 DEQZTKGFXNUBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DZCCLNYLUGNUKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4-nitrosophenyl)hydroxylamine Chemical compound ONC1=CC=C(N=O)C=C1 DZCCLNYLUGNUKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005704 oxymethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])O[*:1] 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012763 reinforcing filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N ricinelaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003656 ricinoleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ricinoleic acid Natural products CCCCCCC(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010057 rubber processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BOXSVZNGTQTENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dibutyldithiocarbamate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCN(C([S-])=S)CCCC.CCCCN(C([S-])=S)CCCC BOXSVZNGTQTENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- RIPYNJLMMFGZSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N (5-benzoylperoxy-2,5-dimethylhexan-2-yl) benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(C)(C)CCC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIPYNJLMMFGZSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAEZSIYNWDWMMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,3-trimethylthiourea Chemical compound CNC(=S)N(C)C JAEZSIYNWDWMMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUPAJKKAHDLPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triphenylguanidine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC(=NC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC1=CC=CC=C1 FUPAJKKAHDLPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OPNUROKCUBTKLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(2-methylphenyl)guanidine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1N\C(N)=N\C1=CC=CC=C1C OPNUROKCUBTKLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JSCFNQDWXBNVBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diphenylguanidine;phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O.C=1C=CC=CC=1N=C(N)NC1=CC=CC=C1 JSCFNQDWXBNVBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KEQGZUUPPQEDPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloro-5,5-dimethylimidazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound CC1(C)N(Cl)C(=O)N(Cl)C1=O KEQGZUUPPQEDPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWRCNXZUPFZXOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diphenylguanidine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC(=N)NC1=CC=CC=C1 OWRCNXZUPFZXOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VQOXUMQBYILCKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Tridecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC=C VQOXUMQBYILCKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UJPKMTDFFUTLGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-aminoethanol Chemical class CC(N)O UJPKMTDFFUTLGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IANQTJSKSUMEQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzofuran Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC=CC2=C1 IANQTJSKSUMEQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC=C CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GQEZCXVZFLOKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexadecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C GQEZCXVZFLOKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HFDVRLIODXPAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tetradecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC=C HFDVRLIODXPAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SPSPIUSUWPLVKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dibutyl-6-methylphenol Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=C(C)C(O)=C1CCCC SPSPIUSUWPLVKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-triallyloxy-1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound C=CCOC1=NC(OCC=C)=NC(OCC=C)=N1 BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODBCKCWTWALFKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis(tert-butylperoxy)-2,5-dimethylhex-3-yne Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C#CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C ODBCKCWTWALFKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMWVYCCGCQPJEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis(tert-butylperoxy)-2,5-dimethylhexane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)CCC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C DMWVYCCGCQPJEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LPFZJDLQTAOHCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-bis(sulfanyl)-1,3-dihydrotriazine-4-thione Chemical compound SN1NC(S)=CC(=S)N1 LPFZJDLQTAOHCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSFSVEDCYBDIGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)-6-chlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2S1 GSFSVEDCYBDIGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JDICEKWSLNPYSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)-1,3-benzothiazole-4-thiol Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1C1=NC2=C(S)C=CC=C2S1 JDICEKWSLNPYSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXCOSFGSSXUTEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dibutylamino)-6-sulfanyl-1,3-dihydrotriazine-4-thione Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)N1NC(S)=CC(=S)N1 HXCOSFGSSXUTEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFGKDYFYYPZZLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-anilino-6-sulfanyl-1,3-dihydrotriazine-4-thione Chemical compound N1C(S)=CC(=S)NN1NC1=CC=CC=C1 YFGKDYFYYPZZLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- AHWAAQOJHMFNIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butylperoxy-2-ethylhexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)(C(O)=O)OOC(C)(C)C AHWAAQOJHMFNIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPGFMWPQXUXQRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-amino-3-(4-fluorophenyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(N)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 CPGFMWPQXUXQRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUZICZZQJDLXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-4-hydroxybutanoate Chemical compound OCC(N)CC(O)=O BUZICZZQJDLXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHKLKWCYGIBEQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1SC1=NC2=CC=CC=C2S1 MHKLKWCYGIBEQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HLBZWYXLQJQBKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(morpholin-4-yldisulfanyl)morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1SSN1CCOCC1 HLBZWYXLQJQBKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGBFSNFEHNNYJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(2,6-diethyl-1,3-benzothiazol-4-yl)sulfanyl]morpholine Chemical compound C1=C(CC)C=C2SC(CC)=NC2=C1SN1CCOCC1 VGBFSNFEHNNYJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBNXGQUIJRGZRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[4-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]furan-2-carbaldehyde Chemical compound C1=C(C(F)(F)F)C(F)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C=O)O1 CBNXGQUIJRGZRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004709 Chlorinated polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Natural products CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004641 Diallyl-phthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- BWLUMTFWVZZZND-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dibenzylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CNCC1=CC=CC=C1 BWLUMTFWVZZZND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen disulfide Chemical compound SS BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004609 Impact Modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Maleimide Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C=C1 PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KFFQABQEJATQAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N'-dibutylthiourea Chemical compound CCCCNC(=S)NCCCC KFFQABQEJATQAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FLVIGYVXZHLUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N'-diethylthiourea Chemical compound CCNC(=S)NCC FLVIGYVXZHLUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKIZCWYLBDKLSU-UHFFFAOYSA-M N,N,N-Trimethylmethanaminium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)C OKIZCWYLBDKLSU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XQVWYOYUZDUNRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Phenyl-1-naphthylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 XQVWYOYUZDUNRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRNVZBWKYDBUCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-chlorosuccinimide Chemical compound ClN1C(=O)CCC1=O JRNVZBWKYDBUCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Perchloroethylene Chemical group ClC(Cl)=C(Cl)Cl CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002083 X-ray spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000987 absorbed dose Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- PVMNBWXRCLEDCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde;aniline Chemical compound CC=O.NC1=CC=CC=C1 PVMNBWXRCLEDCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFMQKOWCDKKBIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(3,5-difluorophenyl)phosphane Chemical compound FC1=CC(F)=CC(PC=2C=C(F)C=C(F)C=2)=C1 ZFMQKOWCDKKBIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUDWYFHPNIMBFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(prop-2-enyl) benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC=C QUDWYFHPNIMBFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCHFIILRWZTRRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl n-phenylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound CCCCSC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1 MCHFIILRWZTRRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JETFNRIIPBNRAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N butylsulfanylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCSC1=CC=CC=C1 JETFNRIIPBNRAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKVNPHBNOWQYFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamodithioic acid Chemical compound NC(S)=S DKVNPHBNOWQYFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNVMUORYQLCPJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamothioic s-acid Chemical compound NC(S)=O GNVMUORYQLCPJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019241 carbon black Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004203 carnauba wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013869 carnauba wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012320 chlorinating reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011280 coal tar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011294 coal tar pitch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- WHHGLZMJPXIBIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N decabromodiphenyl ether Chemical compound BrC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1OC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1Br WHHGLZMJPXIBIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFZSMODLJJCVPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzothiazol-2-yl disulfide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(SSC=3SC4=CC=CC=C4N=3)=NC2=C1 AFZSMODLJJCVPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PGAXJQVAHDTGBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylcarbamothioylsulfanyl n,n-dibutylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(CCCC)CCCC PGAXJQVAHDTGBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZRLKIKBPASKQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyldithiocarbamic acid Chemical compound CCCCN(C(S)=S)CCCC SZRLKIKBPASKQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940116901 diethyldithiocarbamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LMBWSYZSUOEYSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyldithiocarbamic acid Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(S)=S LMBWSYZSUOEYSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
- PXJJSXABGXMUSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N disulfur dichloride Chemical compound ClSSCl PXJJSXABGXMUSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012990 dithiocarbamate Substances 0.000 description 1
- JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol dimethacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOC(=O)C(C)=C STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010685 fatty oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002357 guanidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010299 hexamethylene tetramine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004312 hexamethylene tetramine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012796 inorganic flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVYLCNUFSHDAAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N mirex Chemical compound ClC12C(Cl)(Cl)C3(Cl)C4(Cl)C1(Cl)C1(Cl)C2(Cl)C3(Cl)C4(Cl)C1(Cl)Cl GVYLCNUFSHDAAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ILSQBBRAYMWZLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)-n-propan-2-ylpropan-2-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(SN(C(C)C)C(C)C)=NC2=C1 ILSQBBRAYMWZLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSPSCWZIJWKZKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-chloroacetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NCl HSPSCWZIJWKZKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940032017 n-oxydiethylene-2-benzothiazole sulfenamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LPXPSTWBTULMJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-phenylbutan-1-imine Chemical compound CCCC=NC1=CC=CC=C1 LPXPSTWBTULMJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003261 o-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- CCCMONHAUSKTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadec-1-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C CCCMONHAUSKTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002370 organoaluminium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- PJLHTVIBELQURV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentadecene Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C PJLHTVIBELQURV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethylene Natural products C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003053 piperidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010734 process oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FWMUJAIKEJWSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur dichloride Chemical compound ClSCl FWMUJAIKEJWSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium atom Chemical compound [Te] PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RKHXQBLJXBGEKF-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylphosphanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCC[P+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC RKHXQBLJXBGEKF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229950011008 tetrachloroethylene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TVVPMLFGPYQGTG-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylphosphanium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].C[P+](C)(C)C TVVPMLFGPYQGTG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- LPEBYPDZMWMCLZ-CVBJKYQLSA-L zinc;(z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O LPEBYPDZMWMCLZ-CVBJKYQLSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NEYNBSGIXOOZGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;butoxymethanedithioate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCOC([S-])=S.CCCCOC([S-])=S NEYNBSGIXOOZGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PZKZVLYBWITYEF-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;n,n-diethylcarbamothioate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCN(CC)C([O-])=S.CCN(CC)C([O-])=S PZKZVLYBWITYEF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KMNUDJAXRXUZQS-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;n-ethyl-n-phenylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCN(C([S-])=S)C1=CC=CC=C1.CCN(C([S-])=S)C1=CC=CC=C1 KMNUDJAXRXUZQS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DUBNHZYBDBBJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L ziram Chemical compound [Zn+2].CN(C)C([S-])=S.CN(C)C([S-])=S DUBNHZYBDBBJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は、新規かつ優れた実用性を有する塩素化高級α
−オレフィン系重合体に関する。さらに詳しくは耐候性
、耐オゾン性、低温特性、耐熱老化性、耐動的疲労性、
改質性、接着性、塗装性などに優れ、各種ゴム製品、樹
脂改質材、接着剤、塗料成分などとして利用できる塩素
化高級α−オレフィン系重合体に関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention provides a novel and highly practical chlorinated high-α
-Relating to olefin polymers. More details include weather resistance, ozone resistance, low temperature properties, heat aging resistance, dynamic fatigue resistance,
This invention relates to a chlorinated higher α-olefin polymer that has excellent modification properties, adhesion properties, paintability, etc., and can be used as various rubber products, resin modifiers, adhesives, paint components, etc.
エチレン・プロピレン・ジエン系共重合体は、その耐熱
性、耐オゾン性が良好なことから、自動車工業部品、工
業用ゴム製品、電気絶縁材、土木建材用品、ゴム引布等
のゴム製品、ポリプロピレン、ポリスチレン等へのプラ
スチックブレンド用材料として広く用いられている。し
かしながらこの共重合体は、耐動的疲労性に劣るため、
特定の用途、例えば防振ゴム、ゴムロール、ベルト、タ
イヤ振動部のカバー材等には不適であった。Ethylene-propylene-diene copolymers have good heat resistance and ozone resistance, so they are used in automobile industrial parts, industrial rubber products, electrical insulation materials, civil engineering and construction materials, rubber products such as rubberized cloth, and polypropylene. It is widely used as a material for plastic blending with polystyrene, etc. However, this copolymer has poor dynamic fatigue resistance, so
It was unsuitable for specific uses, such as anti-vibration rubber, rubber rolls, belts, and cover materials for tire vibrating parts.
一方、天然ゴムは耐動的疲労性に優れるものの、耐熱性
、耐オゾン性に劣り、実用上問題があった。On the other hand, although natural rubber has excellent dynamic fatigue resistance, it has poor heat resistance and ozone resistance, which poses practical problems.
本発明の目的は、耐候性、耐オゾン性、低温特性、耐熱
老化性が優れ、しかも耐屈曲性などの動的特性、接着性
、塗装性などに優れた新規かつ有用な塩素化高級α−オ
レフィン系重合体を提供することである。The object of the present invention is to provide a novel and useful chlorinated high-grade α- An object of the present invention is to provide an olefin polymer.
本発明は、(a)炭素数6〜20の高級α−オレフイン
単位を含有し、
(b) 135℃デカリン中で測定した極限粘度〔η〕
が1〜10dfi/gの範囲にある高級α−オレフィン
系重合体の塩素化物であって、
(c)塩素含有率が5〜35重量%の範囲にあることを
特徴とする塩素化高級α−オレフィン系重合体である。The present invention is characterized in that (a) it contains a higher α-olefin unit having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, and (b) it has an intrinsic viscosity [η] measured in decalin at 135°C.
(c) a chlorinated higher α-olefin polymer having a chlorine content in the range of 5 to 35% by weight; It is an olefin polymer.
本発明の塩素化高級α−オレフィン系重合体のベースと
なる塩素化前の高級α−オレフィン系重合体は、炭素数
6〜20、好ましくは6〜12の高級α−オレフィンの
重合体であり、炭素数6〜20、好ましくは6〜12の
高級α−オレフィンを、チーグラー触媒を用いて重合す
ることによって得られるものである。The higher α-olefin polymer before chlorination, which is the base of the chlorinated higher α-olefin polymer of the present invention, is a polymer of higher α-olefins having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably 6 to 12 carbon atoms. is obtained by polymerizing a higher α-olefin having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably 6 to 12 carbon atoms, using a Ziegler catalyst.
炭素数6〜20の高級α−オレフィン単位として、具体
的には、ヘキセン−1,ヘプテン−1、オクテン−1,
ノネン−1、デセン−1、ウンデセン−1、ドデセン−
1、トリデセン−1、テトラデセン−1,ペンタデセン
−1、ヘキサデセン−1、ヘプタデセン−1,オクタデ
セン−1、ノナデセン−1、エイコセン−1等の直鎖状
のα−オレフィン;ならびに6−メチルへブテン−1,
7−メチルオクテン−1,8−メチルノネン−1,9−
メチルデセン−1,10−メチルウンデセン−1,11
−メチルドデセン−1,12−メチルトリデセン−1,
13−メチルテトラデセン−1,15−メチルへキサデ
セン−1,17−メチルオクタデセン−■、5−メチル
へブテン−1,6−ニチルオクテンー1.7−ニチルノ
ネンー1.8−エチルデセン−1,9−エチルウンデセ
ン−1,10−エチルドデセン−1等の分枝状α−オレ
フィンなどのモノマー成分に由来する単位を例示するこ
とができる。これらのモノマー成分は単独で含まれてい
てもよく、複数のものが含まれていてもよい。さらに、
これらのモノマー成分の他に、本発明の目的を損わない
範囲で他の共重合可能なモノマー成分1例えば炭素数5
以下のα−オレフィンおよびジエンを重合体中に10モ
ル%以下含んでいてもよい。Specifically, the higher α-olefin units having 6 to 20 carbon atoms include hexene-1, heptene-1, octene-1,
nonene-1, decene-1, undecene-1, dodecene-
1, linear α-olefins such as tridecene-1, tetradecene-1, pentadecene-1, hexadecene-1, heptadecene-1, octadecene-1, nonadecene-1, eicosene-1; and 6-methylhebutene-1. 1,
7-methyloctene-1,8-methylnonene-1,9-
Methyldecene-1,10-methylundecene-1,11
-methyldodecene-1,12-methyltridecene-1,
13-methyltetradecene-1,15-methylhexadecene-1,17-methyloctadecene-■, 5-methylhebutene-1,6-nityloctene-1,7-nitylnonene-1,8-ethyldecene-1,9- Examples include units derived from monomer components such as branched α-olefins such as ethylundecene-1,10-ethyldodecene-1. These monomer components may be contained alone or in combination. moreover,
In addition to these monomer components, other copolymerizable monomer components 1, e.g.
The following α-olefins and dienes may be contained in the polymer in an amount of 10 mol% or less.
上記の高級α−オレフィン系重合体は、従来公知の方法
、例えば特開昭53−146292号、同55−295
91号、同56−811号、同58−83006号、特
公昭56−39767号などに記載されているように、
チタン、マグネシウム、ハロゲンなどを成分とするチタ
ン系触媒、有機アルミニウム系触媒などを用いて上記高
級α−オレフィンを重合させることにより製造すること
ができる。The above-mentioned higher α-olefin polymers can be prepared by conventionally known methods such as JP-A-53-146292 and JP-A-55-295.
As described in No. 91, No. 56-811, No. 58-83006, and Special Publication No. 56-39767, etc.
It can be produced by polymerizing the above-mentioned higher α-olefin using a titanium-based catalyst, an organoaluminium-based catalyst, etc. containing titanium, magnesium, halogen, etc. as components.
これらの重合体の135℃デカリン中で測定した極限粘
度〔η〕は1〜10d12/g、好ましくは1゜5〜9
dQ/g、特に好ましくは2〜8dll/gの範囲にあ
る。The intrinsic viscosity [η] of these polymers measured in decalin at 135°C is 1 to 10 d12/g, preferably 1°5 to 9
dQ/g, particularly preferably in the range of 2 to 8 dll/g.
本発明の塩素化高級α−オレフィン系重合体は上記の高
級α−オレフィン系重合体の塩素化物であり、塩素含有
率は5〜35重景%置部ましくは7〜30重量%の範囲
にある。The chlorinated higher α-olefin polymer of the present invention is a chlorinated product of the above-mentioned higher α-olefin polymer, and the chlorine content is in the range of 5 to 35 weight percent or 7 to 30 weight percent. It is in.
本発明の塩素化高級α−オレフィン系重合体は次の一般
式
%式%(1)
(ただし、Rは炭素数6〜20の高級α−オレフィン単
位で、1種または2種以上であってもよく、nは前記極
限粘度により決まる繰返し数である。)で表わされる高
級α−オレフィン系重合体の任意の位置の水素がCgで
ランダムに置換した重合体である。The chlorinated higher α-olefin polymer of the present invention has the following general formula % formula % (1) (wherein R is a higher α-olefin unit having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, and may be one type or two or more types. (n is the repetition number determined by the limiting viscosity) is a polymer in which hydrogen at any position of a higher α-olefin polymer is randomly substituted with Cg.
本発明の塩素化高級α−オレフィン系重合体の135℃
デカリン中で測定した極限粘度〔η〕は1〜10dQ/
g、好ましくは1.5〜9dΩ/g、特に好ましくは2
〜8 dQ/gの範囲にある。135°C of the chlorinated higher α-olefin polymer of the present invention
The intrinsic viscosity [η] measured in decalin is 1 to 10 dQ/
g, preferably 1.5 to 9 dΩ/g, particularly preferably 2
~8 dQ/g.
本発明の高級α−オレフィン系重合体の塩素化物は次の
ような方法によって製造することができる。すなわち高
級α−オレフィン系重合体を四塩化炭素、テトラクロル
エチレン、クロルベンゼンのような塩素に対して安定な
溶媒中に溶解し、均一な溶液状態として分子状塩素と接
触させて塩素化する方法、あるいはN−クロルアセトア
ミド、N−クロルサクシイミド、1.3−ジクロル−5
,5−ジメチルヒダントインのような塩素化合物をロー
ルやバンバリーミキサ−などで高級α−オレフィン系重
合体の中に均一に練り込み、塩素を遊離する温度に加熱
して塩素化する方法などによって製造され、中でも溶液
状態で塩素化する方法が特に好ましい。The chlorinated product of the higher α-olefin polymer of the present invention can be produced by the following method. That is, a method in which a higher α-olefin polymer is dissolved in a chlorine-stable solvent such as carbon tetrachloride, tetrachlorethylene, or chlorobenzene, and the solution is brought into contact with molecular chlorine to chlorinate the polymer. , or N-chloroacetamide, N-chlorsuccinimide, 1,3-dichloro-5
, 5-dimethylhydantoin is uniformly kneaded into a high-grade α-olefin polymer using a roll or Banbury mixer, and then chlorinated by heating to a temperature that liberates chlorine. Among these, a method of chlorination in a solution state is particularly preferred.
なお溶液状態で塩素化反応を行う場合、ラジカル開始剤
の存在下に実施するか、または紫外線や可視光線の照射
下に実施すると、効率的に反応が進行するので一層好適
である。塩素化の程度は分子状塩素その他の塩素化剤の
使用量、反応時間、反ノ、6温度などを適宜選択するこ
とにより調節することができる。When carrying out the chlorination reaction in a solution state, it is more preferable to carry out the reaction in the presence of a radical initiator or under irradiation with ultraviolet rays or visible light because the reaction proceeds efficiently. The degree of chlorination can be adjusted by appropriately selecting the amount of molecular chlorine or other chlorinating agent used, reaction time, reaction time, temperature, etc.
本発明の塩素化高級α−オレフィン系重合体は、耐候性
、耐オゾン性、耐熱性、耐動的疲労性、改質性、低温特
性、接着性、塗装性などに優れたポリマーであり、これ
らの特性が要求される用途に利用される。特に樹脂改質
材、各種ゴム製品、接着剤、塗料用樹脂成分などへ応用
した場合、その特長を最大限に発揮する。The chlorinated higher α-olefin polymer of the present invention is a polymer with excellent weather resistance, ozone resistance, heat resistance, dynamic fatigue resistance, modification properties, low temperature properties, adhesiveness, paintability, etc. It is used for applications that require the following characteristics. In particular, when applied to resin modifiers, various rubber products, adhesives, resin components for paints, etc., its features are maximized.
本発明の塩素化高級α−オレフィン系重合体を樹脂改質
材として用いる場合、例えばポリ塩化ビニル、ポリスチ
レン、AS摺脂、ポリプロピレン等の耐衝撃性改良剤、
半硬質ないし軟質ポリ塩化ビニル用の非移行性可塑剤、
ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン等のポリオレフィン用の
難燃化剤などとして有効に用いることができる。樹脂改
質材として用いるには、従来から用いられている同種の
m脂改質材とほぼ同様の条件で用いることができる。When the chlorinated higher α-olefin polymer of the present invention is used as a resin modifier, for example, an impact modifier for polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene, AS resin, polypropylene, etc.
Non-migratory plasticizer for semi-rigid to flexible polyvinyl chloride,
It can be effectively used as a flame retardant for polyolefins such as polyethylene and polypropylene. When used as a resin modifier, it can be used under substantially the same conditions as the same type of m-lipid modifier that has been used conventionally.
また本発明の塩素化高級α−オレフィン系重合体を接着
剤として用いる場合、一般の接着剤として広く利用でき
るが、特にポリエチレン、ポリプロピレンなどのポリオ
レフィンと、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリ塩化ビニリデンなど
の塩素含有重合体、またはスチレン系樹脂、ポリエステ
ル、ポリカーボネートなどの芳香族系重合体との接着剤
として有効に用いることができる。接着剤としては、塩
素化高級α−オレフィン系重合体のみからなることがで
きるが、接着性能を損なわない範囲で他のポリマー成分
や安定剤などの添加物を加えて組成物を形成していても
差しつかえない。In addition, when the chlorinated higher α-olefin polymer of the present invention is used as an adhesive, it can be widely used as a general adhesive. It can be effectively used as an adhesive with polymers or aromatic polymers such as styrene resins, polyesters, and polycarbonates. The adhesive may consist only of a chlorinated higher α-olefin polymer, but the composition may be formed by adding other polymer components and additives such as stabilizers to the extent that the adhesive performance is not impaired. I can't help it.
本発明の塩素化高級α−オレフィン系重合体を各種ゴム
製品として用いる場合は、未加硫状態で用いることもで
きるが、加硫状態で用いれば、さらにその特性を発揮す
るので好ましい。When the chlorinated higher α-olefin polymer of the present invention is used in various rubber products, it can be used in an unvulcanized state, but it is preferable to use it in a vulcanized state because its properties will be better exhibited.
本発明の塩素化高級α−オレフィン系重合体を用いた各
種ゴム製品の加硫物は、次のようにして製造される。す
なわち、塩素化高級α−オレフィン系重合体を用いて未
加硫の配合ゴムをまず調製し、次いでその配合ゴムを意
図する形状に成形した後に加硫を行うことにより製造さ
れる。加硫方法としては、加硫剤を使用して加熱する方
法や、電子線を照射する方法のいずれをも用いることが
できる。加硫の際に使用される加硫剤としては、金属塩
、イオウ系化合物、有機過酸化物、およびこれらの組合
わせを挙げることができる。Vulcanized products of various rubber products using the chlorinated higher α-olefin polymer of the present invention are produced as follows. That is, it is produced by first preparing an unvulcanized compounded rubber using a chlorinated higher α-olefin polymer, then molding the compounded rubber into an intended shape, and then vulcanizing it. As the vulcanization method, either a method of heating using a vulcanizing agent or a method of irradiating with an electron beam can be used. Vulcanizing agents used during vulcanization include metal salts, sulfur compounds, organic peroxides, and combinations thereof.
本発明の塩素化高級α−オレフィン系重合体の加硫に用
いられる金属塩としては、酸化マグネシウム、高級脂肪
酸亜鉛、たとえばステアリン酸亜鉛、オレイン酸亜鉛、
鉛丹、リサージなどが使用される。金属塩の配合量は塩
素化高級α−オレフィン系重合体100重量部に対し、
通常約3〜15重量部、好ましくは約5〜10重量部の
割合に選ぶのが適当である。The metal salts used in the vulcanization of the chlorinated higher α-olefin polymer of the present invention include magnesium oxide, higher fatty acid zinc, such as zinc stearate, zinc oleate,
Red lead, resurge, etc. are used. The blending amount of the metal salt is based on 100 parts by weight of the chlorinated higher α-olefin polymer.
It is usually appropriate to select a proportion of about 3 to 15 parts by weight, preferably about 5 to 10 parts by weight.
本発明の塩素化高級α−オレフィン系重合体の加硫しこ
用いられるイオウ系化合物としては、イオウ、塩化イオ
ウ、二塩化イオウ、モルホリンジスルフィド、アルキル
フェノールジスルフィド、テトラメチルチウラムジスル
フィド、ジメチルジチオカルバミン酸セレン等を例示で
きる。Examples of sulfur compounds used in the vulcanization of the chlorinated higher α-olefin polymer of the present invention include sulfur, sulfur chloride, sulfur dichloride, morpholine disulfide, alkylphenol disulfide, tetramethylthiuram disulfide, selenium dimethyldithiocarbamate, etc. can be exemplified.
イオウ系化合物の配合量は塩素化高級α−オレフィン系
重合体100置部部に対して通常約0.1〜10重量部
、好ましくは約0.5〜5重景置部割合に選ぶのが適当
である。The amount of the sulfur compound to be blended is usually about 0.1 to 10 parts by weight, preferably about 0.5 to 5 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the chlorinated higher α-olefin polymer. Appropriate.
加硫剤としてイオウ系化合物を使用するときは、加硫促
進剤の併用が好ましい。加硫促進剤としてはN−シクロ
へキシル−2−ベンゾチアゾール−スルフェンアミド、
N−オキシジエチレン−2−ベンゾチアゾール−スルフ
ェンアミド、N、N−ジイソプロピル−2−ベンゾチア
ゾールスルフェンアミド、2−メルカプトベンゾチアゾ
ール、2−(2,4−ジニトロフェニル)メルカプトベ
ンゾチアゾール、2−(2,6−ジエチル−4−モルホ
リノチオ)ベンゾチアゾール、ジベンゾチアジル−ジス
ルフィドなどのチアゾール系;ジフェニルグアニジン、
トリフェニルグアニジン、ジオルソトリルグアニジン、
オルソトリル・パイ・グアナイド、ジフェニルグアニジ
ン・フタレートなどのグアニジン系;アセトアルデヒド
−アニリン反応物、ブチルアルデヒド−アニリン縮合物
、ヘキサメチレンテトラミン、アセトアルデヒドアンモ
ニアなどのアルデヒドアミンまたはアルデヒド−アンモ
ニア系;2−メルカプトイミダシリンなどのイミダシリ
ン系;チオカルバミン酸、ジエチルチオユリア、ジブチ
ルチオユリア、トリメチルチオユリア、ジオルソトリル
チオユリアなどのチオユリア系;テトラメチルチウラム
モノスルフィド、テトラメチルチウラムジスルフィド、
テトラエチルチウラムジスルフィド、テトラブチルチウ
ラムジスルフィド、ペンタメチレンチウラムテトラスル
フィドなどのチウラム系ニジメチルジチオカルバミン酸
亜鉛、ジエチルチオカルバミン酸亜鉛、ジーn−ブチル
ジチオカルバミン酸亜釦、エチルフエニルジチオカルバ
ミン酸亜鉛、ブチルフエニルジチオカルバミン酸亜鉛、
ジメチルジチオカルバミン酸ナトリウム、ジメチルジチ
オカルバミン酸セレン、ジエチルジチオカルバミン酸テ
ルルなどのジチオ酸塩系;ジブチルキサントゲン酸亜鉛
などのサンテート系などを挙げることができる。When using a sulfur compound as a vulcanizing agent, it is preferable to use a vulcanization accelerator in combination. As a vulcanization accelerator, N-cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazole-sulfenamide,
N-oxydiethylene-2-benzothiazole-sulfenamide, N,N-diisopropyl-2-benzothiazole-sulfenamide, 2-mercaptobenzothiazole, 2-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)mercaptobenzothiazole, 2- Thiazole series such as (2,6-diethyl-4-morpholinothio)benzothiazole and dibenzothiazyl-disulfide; diphenylguanidine,
triphenylguanidine, diorthotolylguanidine,
Guanidine series such as orthotolyl pi-guanide and diphenylguanidine phthalate; aldehyde amines or aldehyde-ammonia series such as acetaldehyde-aniline reactants, butyraldehyde-aniline condensates, hexamethylenetetramine, acetaldehyde ammonia; 2-mercaptoimidacillin Imidacillin series such as thiocarbamic acid, diethylthiourea, dibutylthiourea, trimethylthiourea, diorthotolylthiourea, etc.; tetramethylthiuram monosulfide, tetramethylthiuram disulfide,
Thiuram series such as tetraethylthiuram disulfide, tetrabutylthiuram disulfide, pentamethylenethiuram tetrasulfide, zinc dimethyldithiocarbamate, zinc diethylthiocarbamate, di-n-butyldithiocarbamate, zinc ethylphenyldithiocarbamate, butylphenyldithiocarbamate acid zinc,
Examples include dithioate salts such as sodium dimethyldithiocarbamate, selenium dimethyldithiocarbamate, and tellurium diethyldithiocarbamate; and santates such as zinc dibutylxanthate.
これらの加硫促進剤の使用量は塩素化高級α−オレフィ
ン系重合体100重量部に対して通常0.1〜20重量
部、好ましくは0.2〜IO重量部の割合に選ぶのが適
当である。The amount of these vulcanization accelerators to be used is usually 0.1 to 20 parts by weight, preferably 0.2 to IO parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the chlorinated higher α-olefin polymer. It is.
さらに過酷な条件での使用に耐える加硫物を得るために
は、トリアジン化合物を加硫剤として用いることが推奨
できる。トリアジン化合物は、塩素化高級α−オレフィ
ン系重合体100gに対し1×10−3〜2 X 10
−″2モル、好ましくは2.5 X 10−3〜1×1
O−2モルの割合で添加できる。In order to obtain a vulcanizate that can withstand use under even harsher conditions, it is recommended to use a triazine compound as a vulcanizing agent. The triazine compound is 1 x 10-3 to 2 x 10 per 100 g of chlorinated higher α-olefin polymer.
-''2 mol, preferably 2.5 x 10-3 to 1 x 1
It can be added at a ratio of O-2 moles.
トリアジン化合物としては、2,4.6− トリメルカ
プトトリアジン、 2−ジブチルアミノ−4,6−ジメ
ルカプトトリアジン、2−フェニルアミノ−4,6−ジ
メルカプトトリアジンなどを例示できる。Examples of the triazine compound include 2,4.6-trimercaptotriazine, 2-dibutylamino-4,6-dimercaptotriazine, and 2-phenylamino-4,6-dimercaptotriazine.
また、加硫助剤として酸解離定数(ρにa)が7以上の
有機塩基、あるいはこのような塩基を発生しうる化合物
が、塩素化高級α−オレフィン系重合体100gに対し
5×10−4〜2xlO−2モル、好ましくはI X
10””〜I X 10−”モル用いられる。In addition, as a vulcanization aid, an organic base with an acid dissociation constant (ρ to a) of 7 or more, or a compound capable of generating such a base, is used in an amount of 5 x 10- 4-2xlO-2 mol, preferably IX
10"" to I.times.10-" moles are used.
これらの加硫助剤としては、1.8−ジアザ−ビシクロ
(5,4,0)−ウンデセン−7、ラウリルアミン、ベ
ンジルアミン、ジベンジルアミン、N−メチルモルホリ
ン、ジシクロヘキシルアミン、ジブチルジチオカルバミ
ン酸亜鉛、ペンタメチレンジチオカルバミン酸ピペリジ
ン塩、安息香謙ピペリジン塩、ジエチレングリコールと
ジシクロヘキシルアミンの混合物、N−シクロヘキシル
−2−ベンゾチアゾリルスルフェンアミド、ジペンタメ
チレンチウラムテトラスルフィド、テトラメチルチウラ
ムジスルフィド、ヨウ化テトラメチルホスホニウム、塩
化テトラメチルアンモニウム、臭化テトラブチルホスホ
ニウム、臭化テトラブチルアンモニウムなどのオニウム
塩などを挙げることができる。These vulcanization aids include 1,8-diaza-bicyclo(5,4,0)-undecene-7, laurylamine, benzylamine, dibenzylamine, N-methylmorpholine, dicyclohexylamine, zinc dibutyldithiocarbamate. , pentamethylene dithiocarbamic acid piperidine salt, benzoken piperidine salt, mixture of diethylene glycol and dicyclohexylamine, N-cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolyl sulfenamide, dipentamethylene thiuram tetrasulfide, tetramethylthiuram disulfide, tetramethylphosphonium iodide , onium salts such as tetramethylammonium chloride, tetrabutylphosphonium bromide, and tetrabutylammonium bromide.
さらに、各様のゴム加工工程に対処するためには、オキ
シメチレン構造を持つ化合物の添加およびスコーチ防止
剤の添加が推奨できる。Furthermore, in order to cope with various rubber processing steps, addition of compounds with oxymethylene structure and addition of scorch inhibitors can be recommended.
オキシメチレン構造を持つ化合物としては、エチレング
リコール、ポリエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコ
ール、ポリプロピレングリコールなどが例示でき1通常
これらは塩素化高級α−オレフィン系重合体100重量
部に対し2〜10重量部。Examples of compounds having an oxymethylene structure include ethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, etc. 1 These are usually used in an amount of 2 to 10 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the chlorinated higher α-olefin polymer.
好ましくは3〜5重量部用いられる。Preferably, 3 to 5 parts by weight are used.
スコーチ防止剤としては公知のスコーチ防止剤を用いる
ことができ、無水マレイン酸、チオイミド系化合物、ス
ルホンアミド系化合物などを例示できる。上記成分は通
常、塩素化高級α−オレフィン系重合体100重量部に
対し0.2〜5重社部、好ましくは0.3〜3重景置部
割合で用いられる。As the scorch inhibitor, a known scorch inhibitor can be used, and examples thereof include maleic anhydride, thioimide compounds, and sulfonamide compounds. The above components are usually used in a proportion of 0.2 to 5 parts by weight, preferably 0.3 to 3 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the chlorinated higher α-olefin polymer.
本発明の塩素化高級α−オレフィン系重合体の加硫に用
いられる有機過酸化物としては、ジクミルペルオキシド
、2,5−ジメチル−2,5−ジ(第三ブチルペルオキ
シ)ヘキサン、2,5−ジメチル−2,5−ジ(ベンゾ
イルペルオキシ)ヘキサン、2.5−ジメチル−2,5
−ジ(第三ブチルペルオキシ)ヘキシン−3、ジ第三ブ
チルペルオキシド、ジ第三ブチルペルオキシ−3,3,
5−トリメチルシクロヘキサン、第三ブチルヒドロペル
オキシドなどを例示できるが、なかでもジクミルペルオ
キシド、ジ第三ブチルペルオキシド、ジ第三ブチルペル
オキシ−3,3,5−トリメチルシクロヘキサンが好ま
しい。The organic peroxides used in the vulcanization of the chlorinated higher α-olefin polymer of the present invention include dicumyl peroxide, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di(tert-butylperoxy)hexane, 2, 5-dimethyl-2,5-di(benzoylperoxy)hexane, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5
-di(tert-butylperoxy)hexyne-3, di-tert-butyl peroxide, di-tert-butyl peroxy-3,3,
Examples include 5-trimethylcyclohexane and tert-butyl hydroperoxide, among which dicumyl peroxide, di-tert-butyl peroxide, and di-tert-butyl peroxy-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane are preferred.
有機過酸化物の使用量は、塩素化高級α−オレフィン系
重合体100gに対して通常3×10−〜5XIP2モ
ル、好ましくはlXl0−3〜3XIO−”モルの割合
に選ぶのが適当である。The amount of organic peroxide to be used is usually selected at a ratio of 3 x 10- to 5XIP2 moles, preferably lXl0-3 to 3XIO-'' moles, per 100 g of the chlorinated higher α-olefin polymer. .
加硫剤として有機過酸化物を使用するときは、加硫助剤
の併用が好ましい。加硫助剤としてはイオウ、P−キノ
ンジオキシムなどのキノンジオキシム系;ポリエチレン
グリコールジメタクリレートなどのメタクリレート系;
ジアリルフタレート、トリアリルシアヌレートなどのア
リル系;その他マレイミド系;ジビニルベンゼンなどが
例示される。このような加硫助剤は使用する有機過酸化
物1モルに対して1/2〜2モル、好ましくは約等モル
使用する。When using an organic peroxide as a vulcanizing agent, it is preferable to use a vulcanizing aid in combination. Vulcanization aids include sulfur, quinone dioxime types such as P-quinone dioxime; methacrylate types such as polyethylene glycol dimethacrylate;
Examples include allyl types such as diallyl phthalate and triallyl cyanurate; other maleimide types; and divinylbenzene. Such a vulcanization aid is used in an amount of 1/2 to 2 moles, preferably about equal moles, per mole of the organic peroxide used.
また老化防止剤を使用すれば、本発明の塩素化高級α−
オレフィン系重合体から得られる加硫物の材料の寿命を
長くすることができるのも通常のゴムの場合と同様であ
る。この場合に使用される老化防止剤としては、例えば
フェニルナフチルアミン、N、N’−ジー2−ナフチル
−P−フ二二レンジアミンなどの芳香族二級アミン系安
定剤;ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン、テトラキス〔メチ
レン(3,5−ジ−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシ)ヒド
ロシンナメートコメタンなどのフェノール系安定剤:ビ
ス〔2−メチル−4−(3−n−アルキルチオプロピオ
ニルオキシ)−5−t−ブチルフェニル〕スルフィドな
どのチオエーテル系安定剤ニジブチルジチオカルバミン
酸ニッケルなどのジチオカルバミン酸塩系安定剤が単独
あるいは2種以上の併用で配合される。In addition, if an anti-aging agent is used, the chlorinated high α-
Similarly to the case of ordinary rubber, the life of the vulcanizate obtained from the olefin polymer can be extended. Antioxidants used in this case include, for example, phenylnaphthylamine, aromatic secondary amine stabilizers such as N,N'-di-2-naphthyl-P-phenyl diamine; dibutylhydroxytoluene, tetrakis [ Phenolic stabilizers such as methylene (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxy)hydrocinnamate comethane: bis[2-methyl-4-(3-n-alkylthiopropionyloxy)-5-t- A thioether stabilizer such as butylphenyl sulfide, and a dithiocarbamate stabilizer such as nickel dibutyl dithiocarbamate may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
このような老化防止剤の使用量は、塩素化高級α−オレ
フィン系重合体100重斌部に対して通常0.1〜5重
量部、好ましくは0.5〜3重量部の割合に選ぶのが適
当である。The amount of such anti-aging agent to be used is usually selected at a ratio of 0.1 to 5 parts by weight, preferably 0.5 to 3 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the chlorinated higher α-olefin polymer. is appropriate.
加硫方法として加硫剤を使用せず、電子線を使用する場
合は後述する成形された未加硫の配合ゴムに0.1〜な
いしlOMeV(メガエレクトロンボルト)、好ましく
は0.3〜2 MsVのエネルギーを有する電子を吸収
線量が0.5〜35Mrad (メガラッド)、好まし
くは0.5〜10Mradになるように照射すればよい
。When the vulcanization method does not use a vulcanizing agent and uses an electron beam, the molded unvulcanized compounded rubber described below is 0.1 to 1 OMeV (megaelectron volt), preferably 0.3 to 2. Electrons having an energy of MsV may be irradiated at an absorbed dose of 0.5 to 35 Mrad (megarad), preferably 0.5 to 10 Mrad.
このとき前記の加硫剤としての有機過酸化物と併用する
加硫助剤を使用してもよく、その量は塩素化高級α−オ
レフィン系重合体ioo gに対して1×10−4〜I
X 10−1モル、好ましくはI X 10−3〜3
Xio−2モル配合する。At this time, a vulcanization aid may be used in combination with the organic peroxide as the vulcanizing agent, and the amount thereof is 1 x 10-4 to ioo g of the chlorinated higher α-olefin polymer. I
X 10-1 mol, preferably IX 10-3 to 3
Blend 2 moles of Xio.
加硫されるべき塩素化高級α−オレフィン系重合体の配
合物中には、補強剤、充填剤、軟化剤、難燃剤、加工助
剤などが適宜配合される。A reinforcing agent, a filler, a softening agent, a flame retardant, a processing aid, etc. are appropriately added to the blend of the chlorinated higher α-olefin polymer to be vulcanized.
補強剤としては、例えばSRF、 GPF、 FEF、
HAF、l5AF、 SAF、 FT、 MTなどの
各種カーボンブラック、微粉けい酸などが適宜用いられ
る。充填剤としては、例えば軽質炭酸カルシウム、重質
炭酸カルシウム、タルク、クレーなどが用いられる。こ
れらの補強剤および充填剤は、いずれも塩素化高級α−
オレフィン系重合体100置部部当り、通常300重址
重址下、好ましくは200重量部以下配合される。Examples of reinforcing agents include SRF, GPF, FEF,
Various carbon blacks such as HAF, 15AF, SAF, FT, and MT, finely divided silicic acid, and the like are used as appropriate. As the filler, for example, light calcium carbonate, heavy calcium carbonate, talc, clay, etc. are used. These reinforcing agents and fillers are all chlorinated high α-
The amount is usually 300 parts by weight or less, preferably 200 parts by weight or less, per 100 parts by weight of the olefin polymer.
また軟化剤としては、例えばプロセスオイル、潤滑油、
パラフィン、流動パラフィン、石油アスファルト、ワセ
リンなどの石油系物質;コールタール、コールタールピ
ッチなどのコールタール類;ヒマシ油、アマニ油、ナタ
ネ油、ヤシ油などの脂肪油;トール油;サブ;密ロウ、
カルナウバロウ、ラノリンなどのロウ類;リシノール酸
、パルミチン酸、ステアリン酸バリウム、ステアリン酸
カルシウムなどの脂肪酸またはその金属塩;石油樹脂、
アタクチックポリプロピレン、クマロンインデン樹脂な
どの合成高分子物質;ジオクチルフタレート、ジオクチ
ルアジペートなどのエステル系可塑剤などが用いられる
。これらの軟化剤は、塩素化高級α−オレフィン系重合
体100置部部当り約200重電部以下、好ましくは約
100重量部以下の割合で用いられる。In addition, as a softening agent, for example, process oil, lubricating oil,
Petroleum-based substances such as paraffin, liquid paraffin, petroleum asphalt, and petroleum jelly; Coal tars such as coal tar and coal tar pitch; Fatty oils such as castor oil, linseed oil, rapeseed oil, and coconut oil; Tall oil; Sub; Beeswax ,
Waxes such as carnauba wax and lanolin; fatty acids or their metal salts such as ricinoleic acid, palmitic acid, barium stearate, and calcium stearate; petroleum resins,
Synthetic polymer substances such as atactic polypropylene and coumaron indene resin; ester plasticizers such as dioctyl phthalate and dioctyl adipate are used. These softeners are used in an amount of about 200 parts by weight or less, preferably about 100 parts by weight or less, per 100 parts by weight of the chlorinated higher α-olefin polymer.
本発明の塩素化高級α−オレフィン系重合体は。The chlorinated higher α-olefin polymer of the present invention is.
それ自身難燃性であるが、さらに高い難燃性を得るため
には、他の難燃剤の添加が推奨される。Although flame retardant itself, the addition of other flame retardants is recommended to obtain even higher flame retardance.
本発明で使用できる難燃剤としてはプラスチック、ゴム
に通常採用されている難燃剤がいずれも使用でき、例え
ばトリフェニルホスフェートのようなリン系難燃剤;デ
カブロモジフェニルエーテル、塩素化ポリエチレン、そ
の他、商品名デクロランプラス515(丸正産業株式会
社)、商品名プラネロンDB−100(三井東圧ファイ
ン株式会社)、商品名Bromrite BR−128
F(日立化成工業株式会社)などの各商品名で市販され
ているハロゲン系難燃剤;三酸化アンチモン;ハイドラ
イドH−40の商品名で市販されている水酸化アルミニ
ウムなどの無機系難燃剤;および上記難燃剤の混合物な
どを例示することができる。これらの難燃剤は用途に応
じ適宜選択されるが、塩素化高級α−オレフィン系重合
体100重量部に対し通常50重量部以下、好ましくは
30重量部以下配合する。As the flame retardant that can be used in the present invention, any flame retardant commonly used for plastics and rubber can be used, such as phosphorus-based flame retardants such as triphenyl phosphate; decabromodiphenyl ether, chlorinated polyethylene, and others, such as trade names. Dechloran Plus 515 (Marusho Sangyo Co., Ltd.), product name Planeron DB-100 (Mitsui Toatsu Fine Co., Ltd.), product name Bromrite BR-128
Halogen-based flame retardants commercially available under various trade names such as F (Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd.); antimony trioxide; inorganic flame retardants such as aluminum hydroxide commercially available under the trade name Hydride H-40; and Examples include mixtures of the above flame retardants. These flame retardants are appropriately selected depending on the intended use, but are usually blended in an amount of 50 parts by weight or less, preferably 30 parts by weight or less, per 100 parts by weight of the chlorinated higher α-olefin polymer.
次l二加工助剤としては、通常のゴムの加工に使用され
るものが使用でき、リシノール酸、ステアリン酸、パル
ミチン酸、ラウリル酸、ステアリン酸バリウム、ステア
リン酸カルシウム、ステアリン酸亜鉛、上記酸のエステ
ル類など、高級脂肪酸、その塩およびそのエステル類な
どを例示できる。As the processing aids, those used in normal rubber processing can be used, including ricinoleic acid, stearic acid, palmitic acid, lauric acid, barium stearate, calcium stearate, zinc stearate, and esters of the above acids. Examples include higher fatty acids, salts thereof, and esters thereof.
これらの加工助剤は通常の場合には、塩素化高級α−オ
レフィン系重合体100重量部に対して約10重量部ま
で、好ましくは約1〜5重量部用いられる。These processing aids are usually used in an amount of up to about 10 parts by weight, preferably about 1 to 5 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the chlorinated higher α-olefin polymer.
ゴム配合物は、例えば次のような方法で調製され得る。A rubber compound can be prepared, for example, by the following method.
塩素化高級α=ニオレフイン重合体および補強剤、充填
剤、軟化剤などの添加剤をバンバリーミキサ−などのミ
キサー類を用いて約80〜170℃の温度で約3〜10
分間混練した後、加硫剤、加硫助剤をオープンロールな
どのロール類を用いて追加混合し、ロール温度的40〜
80℃で約5〜30分間混練して分出し、リボン状また
はシート状のゴム配合物を調製する。あるいは、塩素化
高級α−オレフィン系重合体および配合剤を約80〜1
00℃に加熱された押出機に直接供給し、滞留時間を約
0.5〜5分間とることにより、ペレット状のゴム配合
物を調製することもできる。The chlorinated high-grade α=niolefin polymer and additives such as reinforcing agents, fillers, and softeners are mixed at a temperature of about 80 to 170°C using a mixer such as a Banbury mixer for about 3 to 10 minutes.
After kneading for minutes, the vulcanizing agent and vulcanizing aid are further mixed using rolls such as an open roll, and the roll temperature is 40~40°C.
The mixture is kneaded and separated at 80° C. for about 5 to 30 minutes to prepare a rubber compound in the form of a ribbon or sheet. Alternatively, the chlorinated higher α-olefin polymer and compounding agents may be added to
A pelletized rubber compound can also be prepared by feeding directly into an extruder heated to 00° C. and allowing a residence time of about 0.5 to 5 minutes.
このようにして調製された未加硫ゴム配合物は例えば、
押出成形後、カレンダーロール、プレスなどにより所望
の形状に成形され、成形と同時にまたはその成形品を加
硫槽内で、通常約150〜270℃の温度に約1〜30
分間加熱する方法により、加硫される。The unvulcanized rubber compound thus prepared is, for example,
After extrusion molding, it is molded into a desired shape using calender rolls, presses, etc. At the same time as molding or in a vulcanization tank, the molded product is heated to a temperature of usually about 150 to 270°C for about 1 to 30 minutes.
It is vulcanized by heating for minutes.
加硫槽としては、スチーム加硫かん、熱空気加熱槽、ガ
ラスピーズ流動床、溶融塩加硫槽、マイクロ波加硫槽な
どが単独あるいは組合わせて使用される。As the vulcanization tank, a steam vulcanization tank, a hot air heating tank, a glass beads fluidized bed, a molten salt vulcanization tank, a microwave vulcanization tank, etc. are used singly or in combination.
以上のようにして製造されたゴム加硫物は、そのもの自
体で防振ゴム、ダクトカバーブーツ、タイヤ振動部のカ
バー材などの自動車工業部品、ゴムロール、ベルトなど
の工業用ゴム製品、電気絶縁材、土木建材用品、ゴム引
布等として用いられる。また発泡剤を前記未加硫の配合
ゴムに配合すれば発泡体が製造され、断熱材、クツショ
ン材、シーリング材などの用途に用いることができる。The rubber vulcanizate produced in the above manner can be used as a material for automotive industrial parts such as anti-vibration rubber, duct cover boots, cover materials for tire vibrating parts, industrial rubber products such as rubber rolls and belts, and electrical insulation materials. It is used as civil engineering and construction materials, rubberized cloth, etc. Further, by blending a foaming agent with the unvulcanized compounded rubber, a foamed body is produced, which can be used for applications such as heat insulating materials, cushioning materials, and sealing materials.
本発明の塩素化高級α−オレフィン系重合体は新規で、
かつ耐候性、耐オゾン性、耐熱老化性。The chlorinated higher α-olefin polymer of the present invention is novel,
and weather resistance, ozone resistance, and heat aging resistance.
耐動的疲労性、改質性、低温特性、接着性、塗装性など
に優れ、広い分野に利用でき、有用である。It has excellent dynamic fatigue resistance, modification properties, low-temperature properties, adhesion, paintability, etc., and can be used and useful in a wide range of fields.
次に、本発明を実施例により具体的に説明する。 Next, the present invention will be specifically explained using examples.
実施例における塩素化高級α−オレフィン系重合体およ
び原料高級α−オレフィン系重合体の物性値は次のよう
にして測定した。The physical property values of the chlorinated higher α-olefin polymer and the raw material higher α-olefin polymer in the Examples were measured as follows.
(1)極限粘度〔η): 135℃でデカリン中で測定
した。(1) Intrinsic viscosity [η): Measured in decalin at 135°C.
(2)塩素含有率:塩素化高級α−オレフィン系重合体
約10mgを酸素フラスコ中で完全に燃焼させ塩素部分
を塩化水素として水中に吸収させる。(2) Chlorine content: About 10 mg of the chlorinated higher α-olefin polymer is completely combusted in an oxygen flask, and the chlorine portion is absorbed into water as hydrogen chloride.
次いで、この塩化水素溶液にAgNO3を加え、塩化銀
の沈殿を回収し、塩化銀の蛍光X線スペクトルより塩素
化高級α−オレフィン系重合体の塩素含有率(重量%)
を求めた。Next, AgNO3 was added to this hydrogen chloride solution, the silver chloride precipitate was collected, and the chlorine content (wt%) of the chlorinated higher α-olefin polymer was determined from the fluorescent X-ray spectrum of silver chloride.
I asked for
実施例1
〔η〕が2.6dρ/gのポリヘキセン−1,320g
をガラス製フラスコ内で窒素雰囲気下、70℃で四塩化
炭素4Qに溶解させた。塩素化反応は、t−ブチルパー
オキシ(2−エチルヘキサノエート)を0.25g加え
、光遮断の状態でポリマー溶液を四塩化炭素の還流下に
保ち、攪拌しながら塩素ガスを23 Q /hで4時間
吹き込むことによって行った。反応終了後、ポリマー溶
液を多量のメタノール中に加えてポリマーを沈殿させ、
濾別回収した。さらにポリマーをメタノールで繰り返し
洗浄し、窒素雰囲気下、60℃で減圧乾燥することによ
り塩素化ポリヘキセン−1を得た。生成ポリマーの塩素
含有率は30.1重量%であった。Example 1 1,320 g of polyhexene with [η] of 2.6 dρ/g
was dissolved in carbon tetrachloride 4Q at 70°C in a glass flask under nitrogen atmosphere. For the chlorination reaction, 0.25 g of t-butylperoxy(2-ethylhexanoate) was added, the polymer solution was kept under reflux of carbon tetrachloride in the light-shielded state, and chlorine gas was added at 23 Q/min while stirring. This was done by blowing at h for 4 hours. After the reaction is complete, add the polymer solution to a large amount of methanol to precipitate the polymer.
It was collected by filtration. Furthermore, the polymer was repeatedly washed with methanol and dried under reduced pressure at 60° C. in a nitrogen atmosphere to obtain chlorinated polyhexene-1. The chlorine content of the produced polymer was 30.1% by weight.
実施例2〜3
実施例1の塩素吹き込み時間を変えて同様に塩素化を行
った結果を表1に示す。Examples 2 to 3 Table 1 shows the results of chlorination performed in the same manner as in Example 1 by changing the chlorine blowing time.
実施例4〜7
実施例1のポリマーをポリオクテン−1、ポリデセン−
1に変え、塩素化を行った結果を表1に示す。Examples 4 to 7 The polymer of Example 1 was used as polyoctene-1 and polydecene-1.
Table 1 shows the results of chlorination.
表1
実施例8
実施例1の塩素化ポリヘキセン−1を用い1表2に示す
配合で8インチオープンロールにより混練し、未加硫の
配合ゴムを得た。Table 1 Example 8 The chlorinated polyhexene-1 of Example 1 was kneaded in the formulation shown in Table 2 using an 8-inch open roll to obtain an unvulcanized compounded rubber.
この配合ゴムを160℃に加熱されたプレスにより20
分間加熱し、加硫シートを作成した。このシートにより
JIS K6301に従って引張強さ(TB)、伸び(
E8)、JIS A硬度によるスプリング硬さ(1,s
)を測定した。同時に120°C170時間の老化試験
を行い耐熱老化性を鯛べた。さらにJIS K6301
に従って屈曲試験を行い、亀裂が2mmから17mmに
成長する屈曲回数を調べた。それらの結果を表3に示す
。This compounded rubber was heated to 160°C in a press for 20
A vulcanized sheet was prepared by heating for a minute. This sheet has tensile strength (TB) and elongation (
E8), spring hardness according to JIS A hardness (1, s
) was measured. At the same time, an aging test was conducted at 120°C for 170 hours to evaluate heat aging resistance. Furthermore, JIS K6301
A bending test was conducted according to the method, and the number of bends at which the crack grew from 2 mm to 17 mm was determined. The results are shown in Table 3.
表 2 (重斌部)塩素化
ポリヘキセン−1100
ステアリン酸 1マグネシ
ア 5ISAF−カー
ボン 1)50
ナフテン系オイル 2)10
2.4.6−ドリメルカプトトリアジン 3)
0.5ジシクロヘキシルアミン 0.
5表3
実施例9
実施例8において、実施例1の塩素化ポリヘキセン−1
の代りに実施例4で製造した塩素化ポリオクテン−1を
用いた以外は、全〈実施例8と同様に行った。結果を表
3に示す。Table 2 (heavy part) Chlorinated polyhexene-1100 Stearic acid 1 Magnesia 5 ISAF-carbon 1) 50 Naphthenic oil 2) 10 2.4.6-Drimercaptotriazine 3)
0.5 dicyclohexylamine 0.
5 Table 3 Example 9 In Example 8, chlorinated polyhexene-1 of Example 1
The entire process was carried out in the same manner as in Example 8, except that chlorinated polyoctene-1 produced in Example 4 was used instead of chlorinated polyoctene-1. The results are shown in Table 3.
実施例10
実施例8において、実施例1の塩素化ポリヘキセン−1
の代りに実施例7で製造した塩素化ポリデセン−1を用
いた以外は、全〈実施例8と同様に行った。結果を表3
に示す。Example 10 In Example 8, the chlorinated polyhexene-1 of Example 1
The same procedure as in Example 8 was carried out except that chlorinated polydecene-1 produced in Example 7 was used instead of chlorinated polydecene-1. Table 3 shows the results.
Shown below.
実施例1)
実施例6で製造した塩素化ポリオクテン−1をポリ塩化
ビニルに表4の配合処方で混合した。Example 1) Chlorinated polyoctene-1 produced in Example 6 was mixed with polyvinyl chloride according to the formulation shown in Table 4.
表 4 (重量部)
塩素化ポリオクテン−110
ポリ塩化ビニル 100Cd−Ba−Z
n系安定剤 1.5Cd−Zn系安定剤
0.5ステアリン酸カルシウム
1.0実施例11において、塩素化ポリオクテン
−1を配合しなかった以外は実施例11と全く同様に行
った。Table 4 (parts by weight) Chlorinated polyoctene-110 Polyvinyl chloride 100Cd-Ba-Z
n-based stabilizer 1.5Cd-Zn-based stabilizer 0.5calcium stearate
1.0 Example 11 was carried out in exactly the same manner as in Example 11 except that chlorinated polyoctene-1 was not blended.
結果を表5に示す。The results are shown in Table 5.
表 5
混合は4.3Qバンバリーミキサ−を用い、ケーシング
をスチーム(10kg/cd)で加温した。5分間の混
練後、樹脂温度は190℃であった。ダンプアウト後表
面湿度160℃のオープンロールに3分巻き付けた後シ
ート出しした。Table 5 For mixing, a 4.3Q Banbury mixer was used, and the casing was heated with steam (10 kg/cd). After kneading for 5 minutes, the resin temperature was 190°C. After dumping out, the sheet was wound for 3 minutes on an open roll with a surface humidity of 160°C, and then the sheet was taken out.
このシートを170℃で4分間の予熱、次いで170℃
、100kg/cdで2分間の加熱プレス、さらに20
℃、100kg/cJで5分間の冷却プレスの条件でプ
レス成形し、2mm厚の平滑なシートを得た。Preheat this sheet at 170℃ for 4 minutes, then 170℃
, heat press at 100 kg/cd for 2 minutes, and then 20
It was press-molded under the conditions of cooling press at 100 kg/cJ at 100 kg/cJ for 5 minutes to obtain a smooth sheet with a thickness of 2 mm.
このプレスシートにより、JIS K6370に準拠し
てアイゾツト衝撃強度を測定した。結果を表5に示す。Using this press sheet, Izot impact strength was measured in accordance with JIS K6370. The results are shown in Table 5.
比較例1
実施例12
実施例3で得られた重合体20gをトルエン80gに溶
解し、ホワイトガソリンで表面を拭いたポリプロピレン
(三井石油化学工業(株)製)のシートに塗布し、 2
5mmX12.5mmの面積ではり合わせ乾燥した。得
られた試験片の引張りせん断剥離試験を50am/l1
inの引張り速度で行った。その結果、剥離強度は15
kg/a#であった。Comparative Example 1 Example 12 20 g of the polymer obtained in Example 3 was dissolved in 80 g of toluene and applied to a sheet of polypropylene (manufactured by Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd.) whose surface had been wiped with white gasoline.
It was laminated in an area of 5 mm x 12.5 mm and dried. The tensile shear peel test of the obtained test piece was carried out at 50 am/l1.
It was carried out at a pulling speed of in. As a result, the peel strength was 15
kg/a#.
実施例13
実施例1zと同様にして、ポリプロピレンとポリ塩化ビ
ニル(日本ゼオン(株>H)とをはり合わせ、そのせん
断剥離試験を行った。その結果、剥離強度は13kg/
a#であった。Example 13 In the same manner as in Example 1z, polypropylene and polyvinyl chloride (Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd.>H) were bonded together and a shear peel test was conducted. As a result, the peel strength was 13 kg/
It was a#.
Claims (1)
を含有し、 (b)135℃デカリン中で測定した極限粘度〔η〕が
1〜10dl/gの範囲にある高級α−オレフィン系重
合体の塩素化物であって、 (c)塩素含有率が5〜35重量%の範囲にあることを
特徴とする塩素化高級α−オレフィン系重合体。(1) (a) A higher α-olefin containing a higher α-olefin unit having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, and (b) a higher α-olefin having an intrinsic viscosity [η] measured in decalin at 135°C in the range of 1 to 10 dl/g. (c) A chlorinated higher α-olefin polymer characterized in that the chlorine content is in the range of 5 to 35% by weight.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP31591788A JP2676853B2 (en) | 1988-12-14 | 1988-12-14 | Chlorinated higher α-olefin polymer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP31591788A JP2676853B2 (en) | 1988-12-14 | 1988-12-14 | Chlorinated higher α-olefin polymer |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH02160804A true JPH02160804A (en) | 1990-06-20 |
JP2676853B2 JP2676853B2 (en) | 1997-11-17 |
Family
ID=18071158
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP31591788A Expired - Lifetime JP2676853B2 (en) | 1988-12-14 | 1988-12-14 | Chlorinated higher α-olefin polymer |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2676853B2 (en) |
-
1988
- 1988-12-14 JP JP31591788A patent/JP2676853B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2676853B2 (en) | 1997-11-17 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR930003796B1 (en) | Chlorinated rubber | |
JP6717982B2 (en) | Rubber composition | |
EP0453262B1 (en) | Chlorinated ethylene-alpha-olefin copolymer rubber and composition thereof | |
JP2676853B2 (en) | Chlorinated higher α-olefin polymer | |
US5237010A (en) | Chlorinated ethylene-α-olefin copolymer rubber and composition | |
JPH0912793A (en) | Flame retardant ethylene-alpha-olefin copolymer rubber composition and vulcanized rubber | |
JPS59213743A (en) | Vulcanizable rubber composition | |
JPS612744A (en) | Vulcanizable halogenated butyl rubber composition | |
JP3470383B2 (en) | Ethylene copolymer crosslinked rubber | |
JPS60181149A (en) | Vulcanizable flame-retardant halogenated rubber composition | |
JPH0485352A (en) | Vulcanizable rubber composition | |
JPH0912780A (en) | Flame retardant rubber composition and vulcanized rubber | |
JP3493742B2 (en) | Method for producing thermoplastic elastomer resin composition | |
JPH0459845A (en) | Thermoplastic elastomer composition | |
JPH01108239A (en) | Modified polysiloxane-containing heat-resistant rubber composition | |
JPS6323218B2 (en) | ||
JPS60118728A (en) | Vulcanizable halogenated rubber composition | |
JPH01263038A (en) | Rubber belt | |
JPH0676526B2 (en) | Vulcanizable rubber composition | |
JPH0146536B2 (en) | ||
JP2000053809A (en) | Flame-retardant elastomer composition | |
JP2813407B2 (en) | Vulcanizable rubber composition | |
JPH03296506A (en) | Chlorinated ethylene-alpha-olefin copolymer rubber and composition containing same | |
JPH02196843A (en) | Vulcanizable chlorinated alpha-olefinic rubber composition | |
JP2020122039A (en) | Fire-retardant ethylene copolymer composition and railway product |