JPH0214576Y2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPH0214576Y2
JPH0214576Y2 JP1983082397U JP8239783U JPH0214576Y2 JP H0214576 Y2 JPH0214576 Y2 JP H0214576Y2 JP 1983082397 U JP1983082397 U JP 1983082397U JP 8239783 U JP8239783 U JP 8239783U JP H0214576 Y2 JPH0214576 Y2 JP H0214576Y2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
ridge
ridge tile
tile
ventilation hole
tiles
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP1983082397U
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS59188219U (en
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Priority to JP8239783U priority Critical patent/JPS59188219U/en
Publication of JPS59188219U publication Critical patent/JPS59188219U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JPH0214576Y2 publication Critical patent/JPH0214576Y2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 〔技術分野〕 本考案は屋根の棟構造に関するものである。[Detailed explanation of the idea] 〔Technical field〕 The present invention relates to a roof ridge structure.

〔背景技術〕[Background technology]

従来、屋根の棟構造にあつては、多数枚の棟瓦
を相互に連結しながら屋根の棟に葺設しているも
のであるが、降雨時には棟瓦に設けた換気孔から
棟内部に雨水が侵入するという問題があつた。
Traditionally, roof ridge structures have a large number of interconnected ridge tiles installed on the roof ridge, but when it rains, rainwater can enter the inside of the ridge through ventilation holes in the ridge tiles. There was a problem.

〔考案の目的〕[Purpose of invention]

本考案は上記の点に鑑みて成されたものであつ
て、換気孔より支障なく換気することができる上
に雨水が内部に侵入するのを防ぐことができる屋
根の棟構造を提供することを目的とするものであ
る。
The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and aims to provide a roof ridge structure that allows ventilation without any hindrance through the ventilation holes and also prevents rainwater from entering the interior. This is the purpose.

〔考案の開示〕[Disclosure of invention]

すなわち、本考案は、下面が開口した断面略半
円形状の棟瓦1の一端部に上下に開口する換気孔
2を設けると共に棟瓦1の下端縁に水抜孔3を設
け、棟瓦1の他端部に該棟瓦1の換気孔2を設け
た方の一端部内にすき間を介してはめこむことが
できる大きさで且つ延出長さが棟瓦1の一端縁か
ら換気孔2までの長まよりも長い断面略半円形状
の継手部4を延出し、この継手部4の外周面の周
方向に沿つて凹溝9を凹設し、多数枚の棟瓦1,
1…を屋根の棟5に葺設すると共に一方の棟瓦1
の継手部4を隣接する他方の棟瓦1の換気孔2の
下方位置にてこの棟瓦1の内周にすき間を介して
挿入し、一方の棟瓦1の凹溝9の下部と他方の棟
瓦1の水抜孔3とを略対向させて、両棟瓦1,1
を接続して成る屋根の棟構造により上記目的を達
成したものである。
That is, in the present invention, a ventilation hole 2 that opens vertically is provided at one end of a ridge tile 1 having an open lower surface and a substantially semicircular cross section, and a drainage hole 3 is provided at the lower edge of the ridge tile 1. The size is such that it can be fitted through a gap into one end of the ridge tile 1 on which the ventilation hole 2 is provided, and the extension length is longer than the length from one end edge of the ridge tile 1 to the ventilation hole 2. A joint part 4 having a substantially semicircular cross section is extended, and a groove 9 is recessed along the circumferential direction of the outer peripheral surface of the joint part 4, and a large number of ridge tiles 1,
1... is installed on the ridge 5 of the roof, and one ridge tile 1 is installed.
The joint part 4 is inserted into the inner circumference of the adjacent ridge tile 1 at a position below the ventilation hole 2 of the other ridge tile 1 through a gap, and the lower part of the groove 9 of one ridge tile 1 is connected to the lower part of the groove 9 of the other ridge tile 1. Both ridge tiles 1 and 1 are placed so that the drainage holes 3 are substantially opposite to each other.
The above objective was achieved by the roof ridge structure made by connecting the two.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下本考案を添付図面に示す実施例に基づいて
詳述する。第1図に示すように、棟瓦1は下面が
開口した断面略円形状に形成され、冠部6とのし
部7とで一体に形成してある。棟瓦1の一端部に
は冠部6の上面に開口する換気孔2が設けてあ
り、またこの換気孔2の下方位置にて棟瓦1の下
端縁には水抜孔3が形成してある。換気孔2は冠
部6を上下に貫通して形成されるもので、第2図
に示すように換気孔2の周縁には冠部6の表裏両
面に水切突起8,8が形成してある。一方、棟瓦
1の他端部には継手部4が延出してある。この継
手部4の上面には棟瓦1の側方へ走る凹溝9が凹
設してある。ここで、継手部4は第1図、第3
図、第4図に示すように棟瓦1の換気孔2を設け
た方の一端部内にすき間を介してはめこむことが
できる大きさで且つ延出長さが棟瓦1の一端縁か
ら換気孔2までの長さよりも長い断面略半円形状
をしている。
The present invention will be described in detail below based on embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. As shown in FIG. 1, the ridge tile 1 has a substantially circular cross section with an open bottom, and is integrally formed with a crown part 6 and a top part 7. A ventilation hole 2 opening to the upper surface of the crown 6 is provided at one end of the ridge tile 1, and a drainage hole 3 is formed at the lower edge of the ridge tile 1 at a position below the ventilation hole 2. The ventilation hole 2 is formed by vertically penetrating the crown part 6, and as shown in FIG. . On the other hand, a joint portion 4 extends from the other end of the ridge tile 1. A groove 9 running toward the side of the ridge tile 1 is formed in the upper surface of the joint portion 4. Here, the joint part 4 is shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. It has an approximately semicircular cross section that is longer than its length.

しかして、上記のようにして形成される棟瓦1
は第3図に示すように、屋根の棟5に換気孔10
が複数個設けられた水切板11を取付けた後、多
数枚の棟瓦1,1…を接続しながら葺設するもの
である。ここで、棟瓦1は各棟瓦1の継手部4を
隣接する他方の棟瓦1の換気孔2の下方位置にて
棟瓦1の内周にすき間をもつて挿入し、両棟瓦
1,1を接続するものである。屋内の空気は水切
板11の換気孔10を通つて棟瓦1の換気孔2よ
り外部に排出することができ、屋内の換気を行な
うことができるものである。ここで、棟瓦1の換
気孔2は棟瓦1の上面に開口しているために、東
西南北の全方位の風に対して引圧で換気されるも
のである。また、そのため換気孔2の開口を小さ
くすることが可能で、換気孔2より虫やほこりが
入り難いものである。また、雨が降つた場合に
は、棟瓦1の換気孔2から内部に入つた雨水は継
手部4上に滴下して凹溝9内を流下し、水抜孔3
から屋根の瓦12上へ排水することができるもの
である。なお、第3図に示すように水切板11の
換気孔10にT字型の換気筒14を挿入するよう
にしても良く、このようにすれば風を伴なつた雨
が仮に棟瓦1の内部に侵入したとしても水切板1
1の換気孔10へ直接水が入るのを防ぐことがで
きるものである。
However, the ridge tile 1 formed as described above
As shown in Figure 3, there are ventilation holes 10 in the ridge 5 of the roof.
After installing the drainage board 11 provided with a plurality of ridge tiles, a large number of ridge tiles 1, 1, . . . are connected and roofed. Here, the joint part 4 of each ridge tile 1 is inserted into the inner circumference of the ridge tile 1 with a gap at a position below the ventilation hole 2 of the other adjacent ridge tile 1, and both the ridge tiles 1, 1 are connected. It is something. Indoor air can be discharged to the outside through the ventilation holes 10 of the draining board 11 and from the ventilation holes 2 of the ridge tile 1, thereby making it possible to ventilate the room. Here, since the ventilation holes 2 of the ridge tile 1 are open on the upper surface of the ridge tile 1, ventilation is performed by suction pressure against winds in all directions, north, south, east, and west. Furthermore, the opening of the ventilation hole 2 can be made smaller, making it harder for insects and dust to enter than the ventilation hole 2. In addition, when it rains, rainwater that enters the interior through the ventilation hole 2 of the ridge tile 1 drips onto the joint 4 and flows down inside the groove 9, and flows through the drainage hole 3.
Water can be drained from the roof onto the tiles 12 of the roof. Note that as shown in FIG. Even if it invades the drain plate 1
This can prevent water from directly entering the ventilation hole 10 of No. 1.

なお、第6図は他の実施例を示したもので、棟
瓦1の継手部4と換気孔2の位置を第1図に示し
たものとは逆に形成したものであり、また第7図
に示したものは棟瓦1の冠部6と継手部4との間
に空洞14を形成したものである。
In addition, FIG. 6 shows another embodiment, in which the positions of the joint part 4 of the ridge tile 1 and the ventilation hole 2 are formed in the opposite direction to those shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. The one shown in FIG. 1 has a cavity 14 formed between the crown part 6 of the ridge tile 1 and the joint part 4.

〔考案の効果〕[Effect of idea]

本考案は上述のように、下面が開口した断面略
半円形状の棟瓦の一端部に上下に開口する換気孔
を設けると共に棟瓦の下端縁に水抜孔を設け、棟
瓦の他端部に該棟瓦の換気孔を設けた方の一端部
内にすき間を介してはめこむことができる大きさ
で且つ延出長さが棟瓦の一端縁から換気孔までの
長さよりも長い断面略半円形状の継手部を延出
し、この継手部の外周面の周方向に沿て凹溝を凹
設し、多数枚の棟瓦を屋根の棟に葺設すると共に
一方の棟瓦の継手部を隣接する他方の棟瓦の換気
孔の下方位置にてこの棟瓦の内周にすき間を介し
て挿入し、一方の棟瓦の凹溝の下部と他方の棟瓦
の水抜孔とを略対向させて、両棟瓦を接続したも
のであるから、棟瓦の換気孔を通つて換気するこ
とができる上に、換気孔から雨水が入つた場合に
は、換気孔下方の位置の継手部上に雨水が滴下
し、さらに雨水は継手部に凹設した凹溝内に入
り、この凹溝内を伝つて雨水は流下し、しかも、
凹溝の下部と水抜孔とを略対向させているから、
凹溝から出た雨水は水抜孔からスムーズに排水さ
れるものである。
As mentioned above, the present invention provides ventilation holes that open vertically at one end of the ridge tile, which has an open bottom and has a generally semicircular cross section, and also provides a drainage hole at the lower edge of the ridge tile, and the other end of the ridge tile. A joint having a generally semicircular cross-section that is large enough to fit through a gap into one end of the ridge tile where the ventilation hole is provided, and whose extension length is longer than the length from one edge of the ridge tile to the ventilation hole. A concave groove is formed along the circumferential direction of the outer circumferential surface of this joint part, and a large number of ridge tiles are installed on the ridge of the roof, and the joint part of one ridge tile is used to ventilate the other adjacent ridge tile. This is because it is inserted into the inner periphery of this ridge tile through a gap at the lower position of the hole, and connects both ridge tiles by making the lower part of the groove of one ridge tile and the drainage hole of the other ridge tile almost face each other. In addition to being able to ventilate through the ventilation holes in the ridge tiles, if rainwater enters through the ventilation holes, it will drip onto the joints located below the ventilation holes, and the rainwater will also be drained through recesses in the joints. The rainwater enters the groove, flows down through the groove, and
Because the lower part of the groove and the drain hole are almost facing each other,
Rainwater that comes out of the groove is drained smoothly through the drain hole.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本考案一実施例の棟瓦の斜視図、第2
図は同上の要部断面図、第3図は同上の棟瓦を屋
根の棟に葺設した状態を示す要部分解斜視図、第
4図は同上の要部側面図、第5図は同上の断面
図、第6図は同上の他の実施例の棟瓦の斜視図、
第7図は同上のさらに他の実施例の棟瓦の斜視図
である。 1は棟瓦、2は換気孔、3は水抜孔、4は継手
部、5は屋根の棟である。
Figure 1 is a perspective view of a ridge tile according to an embodiment of the present invention;
The figure is a sectional view of the main part of the same as the above, Fig. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the main part showing the state in which the ridge tile of the above is installed on the ridge of the roof, Fig. 4 is a side view of the main part of the same as the above, and Fig. 5 is the same as the above. A sectional view, and FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a ridge tile of another embodiment same as above.
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a ridge tile according to still another embodiment of the same. 1 is a ridge tile, 2 is a ventilation hole, 3 is a drainage hole, 4 is a joint, and 5 is a roof ridge.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 下面が開口した断面略半円形状の棟瓦の一端部
に上下に開口する換気孔を設けると共に棟瓦の下
端縁に水抜孔を設け、棟瓦の他端部に該棟瓦の換
気孔を設けた方の一端部内にすき間を介してはめ
こむことができる大きさで且つ延出長さが棟瓦の
一端縁から換気孔までの長さよりも長い断面略半
円形状の継手部を延出し、この継手部の外周面の
周方向に沿つて凹溝を凹設し、多数枚の棟瓦を屋
根の棟に葺設すると共に一方の棟瓦の継手部を隣
接する他方の棟瓦の換気孔の下方位置にてこの棟
瓦の内周にすき間を介して挿入し、一方の棟瓦の
凹溝の下部と他方の棟瓦の水抜孔とを略対向させ
て、両棟瓦を接続して成る屋根の棟構造。
A ventilation hole opening upward and downward is provided at one end of the ridge tile, which is approximately semicircular in cross section with an open bottom, and a drainage hole is provided at the lower edge of the ridge tile, and a ventilation hole is provided at the other end of the ridge tile. A joint part having a substantially semicircular cross section is extended into one end part, and has a size that can be fitted through a gap and has an extension length longer than the length from one end edge of the ridge tile to the ventilation hole. A concave groove is formed along the circumferential direction of the outer circumferential surface, and a large number of ridge tiles are installed on the ridge of the roof, and the joint part of one ridge tile is placed below the ventilation hole of the other adjacent ridge tile. A roof ridge structure in which both ridge tiles are inserted through a gap into the inner circumference of the ridge tile, and the lower part of the groove of one ridge tile is substantially opposed to the drainage hole of the other ridge tile, and the ridge tiles are connected.
JP8239783U 1983-05-31 1983-05-31 roof ridge structure Granted JPS59188219U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8239783U JPS59188219U (en) 1983-05-31 1983-05-31 roof ridge structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8239783U JPS59188219U (en) 1983-05-31 1983-05-31 roof ridge structure

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS59188219U JPS59188219U (en) 1984-12-13
JPH0214576Y2 true JPH0214576Y2 (en) 1990-04-20

Family

ID=30212348

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP8239783U Granted JPS59188219U (en) 1983-05-31 1983-05-31 roof ridge structure

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS59188219U (en)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5411911B2 (en) * 1972-03-14 1979-05-18
JPS5548904B2 (en) * 1976-06-11 1980-12-09

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5411911U (en) * 1977-06-27 1979-01-25
JPS5548904U (en) * 1978-09-27 1980-03-31

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5411911B2 (en) * 1972-03-14 1979-05-18
JPS5548904B2 (en) * 1976-06-11 1980-12-09

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS59188219U (en) 1984-12-13

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