JPH02142890A - Production of coal-derived needle coke - Google Patents

Production of coal-derived needle coke

Info

Publication number
JPH02142890A
JPH02142890A JP29742488A JP29742488A JPH02142890A JP H02142890 A JPH02142890 A JP H02142890A JP 29742488 A JP29742488 A JP 29742488A JP 29742488 A JP29742488 A JP 29742488A JP H02142890 A JPH02142890 A JP H02142890A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
coke
oil
raw material
coal
needle coke
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP29742488A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2775784B2 (en
Inventor
Takane Miyazaki
宮崎 高嶺
Iwao Yamamoto
巌 山本
Jinichi Miyasaka
宮坂 仁一
Takeo Imaizumi
今泉 武男
Yukio Utsunomiya
宇都宮 幸夫
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Kasei Corp
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Kasei Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Kasei Corp filed Critical Mitsubishi Kasei Corp
Priority to JP63297424A priority Critical patent/JP2775784B2/en
Publication of JPH02142890A publication Critical patent/JPH02142890A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2775784B2 publication Critical patent/JP2775784B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PURPOSE:To produce a needle coke with reduced puffing by adjusting the content of a fraction at a specified temp. range of a specific raw material oil to be within a specified range before supplying the oil to a coke drum to coke the oil by delayed coking. CONSTITUTION:In a process wherein a raw material oil which is substantially free from quinoline-insolubles and which comprises coal tar, coal tar pitch or a hydrocarbon material mainly consisting of these two materials is supplied to a coke drum and then coked by delayed coking, said raw material oil is adjusted to contain a fraction at 200-350 deg.C of 40-55wt.% (e.g., adjusted by adding anthracene oil) before being supplied to the coke drum. Thus a needle coke with reduced puffing is produced more economically than the conventional method to remove sulfur and nitrogen.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明は石炭系ニードルコークスの製造法に関するもの
であり、詳しくは黒鉛化時の不可逆膨張すなわち所謂バ
ッフィングの小さいニードルコークスの製造法に関する
ものである。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] (Industrial Application Field) The present invention relates to a method for producing coal-based needle coke, and more specifically, to a method for producing needle coke that exhibits little irreversible expansion during graphitization, that is, so-called buffing. be.

(従来の技術) 近年、人造黒鉛電極は電極使用条件の苛酷化に併って、
高い機械的強度ならびに耐熱衝撃性に秀れていることが
要求されている。かかる人造黒鉛電極の製造には熱膨張
係数の小さいニードルコークスが必要でとりわけ熱膨張
係数の低い石炭系ニードルコークスは好まれている。し
かしながら、近時の黒鉛電極製造においては省エネルギ
ー化を図るために、従来からあるアチソン炉に変わって
迅速黒鉛化炉を用いる方法が多くなりつつある。
(Conventional technology) In recent years, artificial graphite electrodes have become more difficult to use as the electrode usage conditions have become more severe.
It is required to have high mechanical strength and excellent thermal shock resistance. The production of such artificial graphite electrodes requires needle coke with a low coefficient of thermal expansion, and coal-based needle coke with a low coefficient of thermal expansion is particularly preferred. However, in recent years, in the production of graphite electrodes, in order to save energy, rapid graphitization furnaces are increasingly being used instead of the conventional Acheson furnace.

石炭系ニードルコークスを用いて製造した電極では、迅
速黒鉛化炉を用いて黒鉛化した際にバッフィング現象が
現れて亀裂を生じることがあり、また亀裂発生に至らな
いまでも見掛比重が小さくなって強度の十分な電極が得
られないことがある。
When electrodes manufactured using coal-based needle coke are graphitized using a rapid graphitization furnace, a buffing phenomenon may occur and cracks may occur, and even if cracks do not occur, the apparent specific gravity may decrease. Therefore, it may not be possible to obtain an electrode with sufficient strength.

ところで、パンフィングの原因については、明確ではな
いがコークス中の炭素−硫黄結合、炭素窒素結合の高温
で分解生成物である硫化水素、窒素がコークス外部へ揮
散する時にコークス組織を押し広げるためとされている
。したがってバッフィングを防止するためには硫黄分、
窒素骨の少ない原料を選択すればよいが、なかなか入手
が困難である。また、もう一つの方法として原料の脱硫
・脱窒、コークスの脱硫・脱窒が挙げられ、種々提案さ
れている。(原料の脱硫−特公昭5239041号公報
、原料の脱窒−特開昭60−149690号公報、コー
クスの脱硫−特開昭54123101号公報) しかし、多環芳香族化合物であるコークス原オ′1から
脱硫・脱窒はかならずしも容易ではなく、さらに重縮合
化したコークスに到っては、その脱硫・脱窒は極めて困
難である。かつコスト的にも割高となりあまり好ましく
ない。その他の方法として、硫化鉄等のバッフィング防
止剤を原料に添加し、コーキングする方法(特開昭55
−110190号公報)が提案されているが、バッフィ
ング防止剤が結晶成長阻害物として作用し熱膨張係数を
悪化させ好ましくない。また灰分の増加にもつながるも
のである。
By the way, the cause of panfing is not clear, but it is because hydrogen sulfide and nitrogen, which are decomposition products of carbon-sulfur bonds and carbon-nitrogen bonds in coke at high temperatures, are evaporated to the outside of the coke, spreading the coke structure. has been done. Therefore, to prevent buffing, sulfur content,
It would be better to choose raw materials with less nitrogen bone, but they are difficult to obtain. In addition, as another method, desulfurization and denitrification of raw materials and desulfurization and denitrification of coke can be cited, and various proposals have been made. (Desulfurization of raw materials - Japanese Patent Publication No. 5239041, Denitrification of raw materials - Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 149690/1983, Desulfurization of coke - Japanese Patent Publication No. 54123101) However, coke raw material O'1 which is a polycyclic aromatic compound It is not always easy to desulfurize and denitrify coke, and furthermore, it is extremely difficult to desulfurize and denitrify polycondensed coke. Moreover, it is not very preferable because it is expensive in terms of cost. Another method is to add an anti-buffing agent such as iron sulfide to the raw material and caulk (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 55
110190) has been proposed, but the buffing inhibitor acts as a crystal growth inhibitor and deteriorates the coefficient of thermal expansion, which is not preferable. It also leads to an increase in ash content.

(発明が解決しようとする課題) 上記の提案のようにほとんどが、バッフィングの原因で
ある硫黄・窒素を除くか、あるいは安定化さ−Uるか等
の対策であり、新たな問題を呈するものもある。
(Problem to be solved by the invention) Most of the above proposals are measures such as removing sulfur and nitrogen that cause buffing, or stabilizing them, and they present new problems. There is also.

また、石炭ニードルコークスは石油系ニードルコークス
に比較し、パンツインクが高(、かつ黒鉛電極製造時に
パンツインクを抑えるために入れるバッフィング防止剤
(一般に酸化鉄)の効果が小さいとも言われている。こ
の原因については、種々様々な説があり必ずしも明確に
されていない。
Furthermore, compared to petroleum-based needle coke, coal needle coke is said to have a higher amount of pant ink (and is said to have less effect on anti-buffing agents (generally iron oxide) added to suppress pant ink during graphite electrode manufacture. There are various theories as to the cause of this, and it is not always clear.

〔課題を解決するための手段〕[Means to solve the problem]

そこで本発明者らは、上記実情に鑑み、さらに改良され
た方法を見出すべく鋭意検討した結果、硫黄、窒素等の
低減によるパンツインク低下よりも、コークス組織・構
造を変える方がより絶大な効果があり、また酸化鉄の効
果も石油系と同等のものができることを見い出し、本発
明の完成に到った。
Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned circumstances, the inventors of the present invention conducted intensive studies to find a further improved method, and found that changing the coke structure/structure has a greater effect than reducing pant ink by reducing sulfur, nitrogen, etc. The present invention has been completed based on the discovery that iron oxide has the same effect as petroleum-based iron oxide.

すなわち、本発明の要旨はキノリン不溶分を実質的に含
有しないコールタール、コールタールピッチ又はこれら
主体とする炭化水素物質である原料油をコークスドラム
に供給してディレードコーキング法によりコークス化す
る方法において、200〜360℃留分を40%〜55
重量%含有するように調整した原料油をコークスドラ1
、に供給することを特徴とする石炭系ニードルコークス
の製造法に存する。
That is, the gist of the present invention is to provide a method for coking by a delayed coking method by supplying raw material oil, which is coal tar, coal tar pitch, or a hydrocarbon material mainly composed of these, which does not substantially contain quinoline insoluble matter to a coke drum. , 200-360℃ fraction 40%-55
The raw material oil adjusted to contain % by weight was added to the coke drum 1.
A method for producing coal-based needle coke characterized by supplying the coke to a

以下本発明の詳細な説明する。The present invention will be explained in detail below.

まず本発明において使用される原料油はコールクール、
コールタールピッチあるいはこれらを主体とする炭化水
素物質である。これらの石炭系原料油は例えば次のよう
な方法によりQlを除去される。
First, the raw material oil used in the present invention is Coal Coeur,
It is coal tar pitch or a hydrocarbon substance mainly composed of coal tar pitch. Ql is removed from these coal-based feedstock oils, for example, by the following method.

すなわち、これらの原料に溶剤として例えば沸点又は9
5容量%の留出温度が350℃以下であって次式で表わ
さるB、M、C,1,値 B、M、C,1,=48.640/に+473.’lS
456、8 (式中には平均沸点(°K)、Sは60°Fにおける比
重を示す)が5〜70である炭化水素物質、具体的に好
ましくはシクロヘキサン、灯油、灯油子ナフタリン油等
を配合割合が原料:溶剤の重量仕として1:0.3〜1
:1になるように加え、混合する。次いで原料と溶剤と
の混合物を静置沈降しデカンテーション法などの簡便な
操作により不溶分を分離除去してQ、1.を実質的に含
まない炭化水素が得られる。ここで清澄液として得られ
る縮合芳香族化合物を含む炭化水素物質のQ、I。
That is, these raw materials are treated with a solvent such as boiling point or 9
When the distillation temperature of 5% by volume is 350°C or lower, the value of B, M, C, 1, expressed by the following formula, B, M, C, 1, = 48.640/+473. 'lS
456,8 (in the formula, average boiling point (°K), S indicates specific gravity at 60°F) is a hydrocarbon substance of 5 to 70, specifically preferably cyclohexane, kerosene, kerosene naphthalene oil, etc. The mixing ratio is 1:0.3 to 1 by weight of raw material:solvent
: Add to 1 and mix. Next, the mixture of the raw material and the solvent is left to settle and the insoluble matter is separated and removed by a simple operation such as a decantation method to obtain Q.1. A hydrocarbon substantially free of is obtained. Q and I of hydrocarbon substances containing condensed aromatic compounds obtained here as clear liquids.

含有量は通常O28重量%以下、好ましくは0.3重量
%以下、最適には0.1重量%以下に減少する。
The content is usually reduced to less than 8% O2, preferably less than 0.3%, optimally less than 0.1% by weight.

ごのQ、l、含有量の100分率の割合は後記する「改
質原料油」重量に対する割合である。
The ratio of Q, 1, and 100% of the content is the ratio to the weight of "modified raw material oil" described later.

上記の混合、静置沈降、分離の各工程は操作を容易にす
るため好ましくは60〜350℃程度の温度下で実施さ
れ例えばコールクールを原料とする場合には60〜90
℃程度、軟コールタールピッチの場合には150〜29
0 ’C程度が好適である。
The above-mentioned mixing, settling, and separation steps are preferably carried out at a temperature of about 60 to 350°C for ease of operation.
℃, 150 to 29 in the case of soft coal tar pitch
Approximately 0'C is suitable.

得られた清澄液は、次いで、溶剤の沸点或いは95容量
%の留出温度以下、或いは約350℃以下の留出温度で
蒸留される。留出分は回収され、必要に応じて溶剤とし
て再使用される。例えば、原料としてコールタールを使
用する場合には、溶剤留出(例えば、シクロヘキサンの
場合には81”CB&、温度を約300℃に上昇させ、
ピンチ化する方が後のコークス化に有利である。このよ
うにして藤留後、留出しない留分は改質原料油として取
り出される。
The resulting clear liquid is then distilled at a distillation temperature below the boiling point of the solvent or 95% by volume, or below about 350°C. The distillate is collected and reused as a solvent if necessary. For example, when using coal tar as a feedstock, solvent distillation (e.g. 81"CB& for cyclohexane, raising the temperature to about 300°C,
Pinch-forming is more advantageous for subsequent coking. In this way, the fraction that is not distilled out after Fujitome is taken out as a reformed raw material oil.

得られる改質原料油はコークス化送大原料油としていわ
ゆるディレードコーキング法により加熱コークス化し生
ニードルコークスを得るが、本発明においては特定の前
処理がなされる。
The resulting reformed raw material oil is heated and coked as a feedstock oil for coking by a so-called delayed coking method to obtain green needle coke, but in the present invention, a specific pretreatment is performed.

すなわちコークスドラム装入原料中に(常圧換算)20
0〜360℃留分の芳香族油を40〜55重量%含むよ
うに調整する。かかる留分は吸収油、タレオソート油、
アントラセン油に相当し、芳香族炭化水素油主体の油で
あれば使用可能で、分子量分布の広い(沸点範囲の広い
)ものが好ましい。40%未満ではバッフィングの低下
は小さく、55%を超えると操業上、経済性の問題があ
る。調整方法としては、原料油に対する蒸留塔からのり
サイクル油の混合量いわゆるリサイクル比で制御する方
法、コークドラム装入原料に上記芳香族油を添加する方
法、つまりコークスドラムと蒸留塔の間に中間タンクを
設+J、このタンクで混合調整する方法、あるいは配管
ミキサーをもうけ直接配管で調整する方法等が挙げられ
る。
In other words, in the raw material charged to the coke drum (converted to normal pressure) 20
It is adjusted to contain 40 to 55% by weight of aromatic oil of 0 to 360°C fraction. Such fractions include absorption oil, taleosote oil,
Any oil that corresponds to anthracene oil and is mainly aromatic hydrocarbon oil can be used, and those with a wide molecular weight distribution (a wide boiling point range) are preferable. If it is less than 40%, the decrease in buffing will be small, and if it exceeds 55%, there will be economical problems in operation. Adjustment methods include controlling the amount of recycled oil from the distillation column relative to the feedstock oil using the so-called recycling ratio, and adding the aromatic oil to the raw material charged in the coke drum, i.e., controlling the amount of recycled oil from the distillation column relative to the feedstock oil. Examples include installing a tank and mixing and adjusting in this tank, or installing a piping mixer and adjusting directly through piping.

以上のように調整した原料を、450〜500℃で常法
によりデイレ−トコ−キングを実施すればよいがその際
コークドラム内の滞留液体部、固体部と気体部の温度差
が5〜30″Cとなるようにするとさらに効果的である
。また得られた生二l−ルコークスの揮発分は熱膨張係
数の悪化をさけるため5%以下が好ましい。
The raw material prepared as described above may be subjected to day-coking using a conventional method at 450 to 500°C, but at this time, the temperature difference between the liquid part, solid part, and gas part retained in the coke drum should be 5 to 30°C. It is even more effective if it is set to ``C.'' The volatile content of the obtained raw di-l-coke is preferably 5% or less in order to avoid deterioration of the coefficient of thermal expansion.

(実施例) 以下、実施例により本発明を更に詳細に説明するが、本
発明は後記する実施例に限定されるものではない。
(Examples) Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to Examples, but the present invention is not limited to the Examples described later.

実施例1 キノリン不溶分が0%のコールクールピッチ(200〜
360℃留分約20重量%)にアントラセン油を添加し
、200〜360℃留分が45重量%のドラム供給原料
を作成し、ディレードコーキングし、生ニードルコーク
スを製造した。その後、ロータリーキルンで1450℃
で仮焼した。
Example 1 Coal cool pitch with 0% quinoline insoluble content (200~
Anthracene oil was added to the 360°C fraction (about 20% by weight) to create a drum feedstock containing 45% by weight of the 200-360°C fraction, which was subjected to delayed coking to produce green needle coke. After that, it is heated to 1450℃ in a rotary kiln.
It was calcined in

この仮焼ニードルコークスを粉砕・篩別し、適宜に粒度
配合を行い、このちの100部に対し、32部のバイン
ダーピッチを加えた。
This calcined needle coke was crushed and sieved, the particle size was appropriately mixed, and 32 parts of binder pitch was added to 100 parts.

混捏後、押出成形加工し、25mmφX120mmLの
テストピースを作り、焼成後1000℃以上の温度範囲
は20℃/分の昇温速度で2800℃迄昇温し2800
℃に30分保持して黒鉛化を行った。
After kneading, extrusion processing was performed to make a test piece of 25 mmφ x 120 mm L, and after firing, the temperature range of 1000°C or higher was raised to 2800°C at a heating rate of 20°C/min.
Graphitization was carried out by holding at ℃ for 30 minutes.

った。It was.

黒鉛化前後の直径の測定を行ないバッフィングを計算し
た。さらに、黒鉛化後のラストピースを20mmφX1
00mmLに削り、これを用いて25〜125℃間の熱
膨張係数を測定した。その結果熱膨張係数は6.0 X
 10−7/’Cバツフイングは0゜5%であった。
Buffing was calculated by measuring the diameter before and after graphitization. Furthermore, the last piece after graphitization is 20mmφX1
00 mmL, and using this, the coefficient of thermal expansion between 25 and 125°C was measured. As a result, the coefficient of thermal expansion is 6.0
The 10-7/'C buffing was 0.5%.

また、混捏時に酸化鉄2%を添加し、上記と同様に熱膨
張係数バッフィングを測定した。熱膨張係数は6.0 
X 10−7/’C、バッフィングは0.1%であった
Further, 2% iron oxide was added during kneading, and the thermal expansion coefficient buffing was measured in the same manner as above. Thermal expansion coefficient is 6.0
X 10-7/'C, buffing was 0.1%.

比較例1 実施例1において、アントラセン油を添加しないで実施
例1と同様の操作を行なった。
Comparative Example 1 In Example 1, the same operation as in Example 1 was performed without adding anthracene oil.

酸化鉄無添加  熱膨張係数 3.0 X 10−’/
’Cバンフィング   2.5% 酸化鉄2%添加 熱膨張係数 3. OX 10−’/
’Cバッフィング   2.4% 比較例2 キノリン不溶分が0.3%のコールタールピッチ(20
0〜360℃留分約20%)にアントラセン油を添加し
、200〜360℃留分が30%の原料油を作成し実施
例1と同様の操作を行なった。
No iron oxide added Thermal expansion coefficient 3.0 x 10-'/
'C Banffing 2.5% Addition of 2% iron oxide Coefficient of thermal expansion 3. OX 10-'/
'C Buffing 2.4% Comparative Example 2 Coal tar pitch with quinoline insoluble content of 0.3% (20
Anthracene oil was added to the 0-360° C. fraction (approximately 20%) to prepare a raw material oil with a 200-360° C. fraction of 30%, and the same operation as in Example 1 was performed.

酸化鉄無添加  熱膨張係数 6. Ox 10−7/
’cバツフイング   1.3% 酸化鉄2%添加 熱膨張係数 6. OX 10−7/
’Cバツフイング   1.1% (発明の効果〕 本発明の方法は、バッフィングの低減方法として、従来
のS、N除去に比し経済性にすくれ、また石炭系ニード
ルコークスの難点である酸化鉄によるバッフィング低減
が改善され、 非常にその効 果は大である。
No iron oxide added Coefficient of thermal expansion 6. Ox 10-7/
'c Buffing 1.3% Addition of 2% iron oxide Coefficient of thermal expansion 6. OX 10-7/
'C buffing 1.1% (Effects of the invention) The method of the present invention is less economical than conventional S and N removal as a buffing reduction method, and is also effective in reducing iron oxide, which is a drawback of coal-based needle coke. The buffing reduction has been improved, and the effect is very large.

出 願 人 三菱化成株式会社 代 理 人Out wish Man Mitsubishi Kasei Corporation teenager Reason Man

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)キノリン不溶分を実質的に含有しないコールター
ル、コールタールピッチ又はこれらを主体とする炭化水
素物質である原料油をコークスドラムに供給してディレ
ードコーキング法によりコークス化する方法において、
200〜360℃の留分を40〜55重量%含有するよ
うに調整した原料油をコークスドラムに供給することを
特徴とする石炭系ニードルコークスの製造法。
(1) In a method of supplying feedstock oil, which is coal tar, coal tar pitch, or a hydrocarbon substance mainly containing these, which does not substantially contain quinoline insoluble matter to a coke drum and converting it into coke by a delayed coking method,
A method for producing coal-based needle coke, which comprises supplying raw material oil adjusted to contain 40 to 55% by weight of a fraction of 200 to 360°C to a coke drum.
JP63297424A 1988-11-25 1988-11-25 Manufacturing method of coal-based needle coke Expired - Lifetime JP2775784B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63297424A JP2775784B2 (en) 1988-11-25 1988-11-25 Manufacturing method of coal-based needle coke

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Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015166444A (en) * 2014-02-14 2015-09-24 三菱化学株式会社 Hydrogenated coal tar pitch and production method thereof

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JP2010265367A (en) * 2009-05-13 2010-11-25 Osaka Gas Chem Kk Method for producing raw coke and method for producing needle coke

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63210187A (en) * 1987-02-27 1988-08-31 Nippon Steel Chem Co Ltd Manufacture of coal-base needle-like pitch coke

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63210187A (en) * 1987-02-27 1988-08-31 Nippon Steel Chem Co Ltd Manufacture of coal-base needle-like pitch coke

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015166444A (en) * 2014-02-14 2015-09-24 三菱化学株式会社 Hydrogenated coal tar pitch and production method thereof

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