JPH0213631Y2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH0213631Y2
JPH0213631Y2 JP17446984U JP17446984U JPH0213631Y2 JP H0213631 Y2 JPH0213631 Y2 JP H0213631Y2 JP 17446984 U JP17446984 U JP 17446984U JP 17446984 U JP17446984 U JP 17446984U JP H0213631 Y2 JPH0213631 Y2 JP H0213631Y2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
ventilation
attic
tile
side doors
roof
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP17446984U
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS6190919U (en
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Priority to JP17446984U priority Critical patent/JPH0213631Y2/ja
Publication of JPS6190919U publication Critical patent/JPS6190919U/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JPH0213631Y2 publication Critical patent/JPH0213631Y2/ja
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Landscapes

  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本考案は主として住宅の屋根裏を換気できるよ
うにして結露等による野地板等の腐食を防止でき
る屋根裏換気用瓦に関するものである。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention mainly relates to an attic ventilation tile that can ventilate the attic of a house and prevent corrosion of roofing boards and the like due to dew condensation.

(従来の技術) 気密処理を施した野地板上を瓦で覆つた屋根は
防水性および断熱性に優れている反面換気性に劣
つている。このため屋根裏は湿度が高くなつて結
露の発生やむれにより木材が腐食し、住宅の寿命
は著しく縮められるという大きな問題がある。そ
こで、棟瓦や面戸瓦或いは棧瓦自体に通気孔を適
当数設けて屋根裏を自然換気するようにしたもが
一部開発されている。
(Prior art) A roof made by covering roof tiles with airtight roofing boards has excellent waterproof and heat insulation properties, but is poor in ventilation properties. As a result, the humidity in the attic becomes high, causing dew condensation and cracking, which causes the wood to rot and significantly shorten the lifespan of the house, which is a major problem. Therefore, some systems have been developed in which a suitable number of ventilation holes are provided in the ridge tile, mendo tile, or tsugi tile itself to naturally ventilate the attic.

(考案が解決しようとする問題点) ところが、従来のこの種の瓦は適確な浸水防止
機能を有しないため、暴風雨時に雨水が浸入した
り、取付強度上の問題が生じたり、浸水防止機構
が複雑すぎてコスト高となつたりするという問題
点があつた。
(Problems that the invention aims to solve) However, because conventional tiles of this type do not have an appropriate water-preventing function, rainwater may enter during rainstorms, there may be problems with the installation strength, and the water-preventing mechanism may not work properly. The problem was that it was too complicated and the cost was high.

(問題点を解決するための手段) 本考案は前記のような問題点を解決して防水性
を損うことなく充分屋根裏の換気を行うことがで
き、しかも、施工が容易で安価に提供できる屋根
裏換気用瓦を目的として完成されたもので、連結
部をもつて連結された対向する面戸の各上縁に換
気用切欠を適当数設けるとともに該面戸間に上下
方向の雨水流通部を設けたことを特徴とするもの
である。
(Means for Solving the Problems) The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems and allows sufficient ventilation of the attic without impairing waterproofness, and can be easily constructed and provided at low cost. This tile was completed for the purpose of attic ventilation; an appropriate number of ventilation notches are provided on the upper edge of each of the opposing side doors connected by a connecting part, and a vertical rainwater circulation section is provided between the side doors. It is characterized by:

(実施例) 次に、本考案を図示の実施例について詳細に説
明すれば、1,1は連結部2をもつて連結された
面戸であつて、各面戸1の上縁には複数個の換気
用切欠3が所要の間隔をおいて配設されている。
4は面戸1,1間に設けられる上下方向の雨水流
通部であつて、図示の実施例における雨水流通部
4はいずれも面戸1,1間に全体的に張設された
桁板状の連結部2に適当数設けられる貫通孔状の
ものであるが、連結部2を複数本の桁杆状のもの
とした場合には連結部2,2間の間〓を雨水流通
部4とすればよい。なお、図示の実施例では前記
連結部2はその表面が施工時に屋根勾配と同一勾
配をとることが好ましいので第2図に示すように
面戸1,1の上端面と脚端面並びに連結部2をテ
ーパー状としてある。また、この連結部2は第1
図、第2図に示す第1の実施例のように面戸1の
中間部間に位置するものと、第3図、第4図に示
す第2、第3の実施例に示すように面戸1の上端
近くにあるものとがあり、前者は中間部分の横断
面形状がH形をなし、後者は横断面形状が逆樋形
をなすもので、後者の連結部2には面戸1の換気
用切欠3に合わせた溝のあるものとしている。
(Embodiment) Next, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the illustrated embodiment. Reference numerals 1 and 1 are mento doors connected by a connecting portion 2, and each mento door 1 has a plurality of Ventilation notches 3 are arranged at required intervals.
Reference numeral 4 denotes a vertical rainwater distribution section provided between the side doors 1, 1, and the rainwater distribution section 4 in the illustrated embodiment is a girder plate-like section that is entirely stretched between the side doors 1, 1. A suitable number of through-holes are provided in the connecting part 2, but if the connecting part 2 is made into a plurality of girder-shaped holes, the space between the connecting parts 2 and 2 is used as the rainwater distribution part 4. do it. In the illustrated embodiment, it is preferable that the surface of the connecting portion 2 has the same slope as the roof slope during construction, so as shown in FIG. It has a tapered shape. Moreover, this connecting portion 2 is connected to the first
As shown in the first embodiment shown in FIGS. There is one near the upper end of the door 1, the former has an H-shaped cross-sectional shape in the middle part, the latter has an inverted gutter-shaped cross-sectional shape, and the connecting part 2 of the latter has a side door 1. It has a groove that matches the ventilation notch 3.

(作用) このように構成されたものは、例えば第5図に
示すように下地材12を貼着するなどして気密処
理を施した野地板11に所要間隔をおいて瓦棧1
3を配設して常法により瓦葺きを行うに際して棟
頂を屋根裏16に通じる通気孔14付のはこ棟と
しておき、棟に近い棧瓦15,15の上端付近に
本考案に係る屋根裏換気用瓦を前記面戸1,1の
各上縁に設けられた換気用切欠3が通気孔14に
連通されるように載置し、該通気孔14或いは別
設される針金挿通孔等に挿通される針金等をもつ
て固定したうえのし瓦17および棟瓦18をもつ
て棟葺きを行えば、連結部2をもつて連結されて
いる面戸1,1は従来の面戸瓦の同様の機能を有
するうえに極めて安定した状態に保持されて強度
的にも優れたものとなる。しかも、屋根裏に上昇
する温かい空気は通気孔14および面戸1の上縁
の換気用切欠3を通じて換気され、屋根裏16内
の湿度が高くなることはなくなるので結露の発生
およびむれ等がなくなり、木材の腐食により住宅
の寿命が縮められることはない。また、換気用切
欠3は対向する面戸1,1の上縁にのみ設けられ
てのし瓦17により覆われることとなるから、通
常の雨は通気孔14側に浸入することがなく、ま
た、万一通気孔14側に吹き込んでも連結部2に
おいて連結されている面戸1,1間には上下方向
の雨水流通部4が設けられているので、該雨水流
通部4より棧瓦15側に流下し、屋根裏への浸水
のおそれはない。
(Function) As shown in FIG. 5, for example, as shown in FIG.
3 and when tile roofing is done by the usual method, the top of the ridge is made into a roof ridge with a ventilation hole 14 leading to the attic 16, and the attic ventilation according to the present invention is installed near the top of the roof tiles 15, 15 near the ridge. The tiles are placed so that the ventilation notches 3 provided on the upper edge of each of the side doors 1, 1 are communicated with the ventilation holes 14, and the tiles are inserted through the ventilation holes 14 or a separately provided wire insertion hole. If the roof tile 17 and ridge tile 18 are fixed with a wire or the like, and the ridge roof tiles 17 and ridge tile 18 are fixed, the mento doors 1, 1 connected by the connecting part 2 will have the same function as the conventional mento tile. In addition to this, it is maintained in an extremely stable state and has excellent strength. Moreover, the warm air rising into the attic is ventilated through the ventilation holes 14 and the ventilation notches 3 on the upper edge of the side door 1, and the humidity in the attic 16 does not become high, eliminating condensation and stuffiness. Corrosion will not shorten the lifespan of the house. In addition, since the ventilation notch 3 is provided only on the upper edge of the facing side doors 1 and 1 and is covered by the roof tiles 17, normal rain does not enter into the ventilation hole 14 side. , even if the air blows into the ventilation hole 14 side, a vertical rainwater circulation section 4 is provided between the side doors 1 and 1, which are connected at the connection section 2. There is no risk of water flowing into the attic or flooding the attic.

(考案の効果) 本考案は前記説明から明らかなように、屋根裏
に滞留する熱気、湿気は棟の換気孔から上昇し、
面戸上縁の通気用切欠を通つて外に放散されるの
で、屋根裏に部屋の湿気が上昇滞留し高温多湿の
状態になつたりこれが冷却して結露することもな
く、建屋の寿命を短くする原因を除去することが
でき、また、屋根裏に熱気が篭ることもないか
ら、夏季の蒸し暑い生活環境を避けることがで
き、さらに古来からの瓦葺きの工法にマツチして
いて雨仕舞いにも難点がないうえに施工の手間も
少く、さらに、換気部分から鼠などの小動物の進
入も防止できるうえに防水性および断熱性を損な
うこともない等種々の利点があり、構造が簡単で
安価に量産できる利点と相まち実用的価値極めて
大なものがある。
(Effects of the invention) As is clear from the above description, the present invention allows hot air and humidity that accumulates in the attic to rise through the ventilation holes in the ridge.
Since it is radiated outside through the ventilation notch on the upper edge of the door, the moisture in the room does not rise and stay in the attic and become hot and humid, and this does not cool down and condense, which can shorten the life of the building. In addition, since hot air does not get trapped in the attic, it is possible to avoid a hot and humid living environment in the summer.Furthermore, it is compatible with the ancient tile roofing method, so it does not have any disadvantages in closing the rain. It requires less construction work, has various advantages such as being able to prevent small animals such as rats from entering through the ventilation area, and not impairing its waterproof and insulation properties. Both have extremely great practical value.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本考案の第1の実施例を示す一部切欠
斜視図、第2図は同じく断面図、第3図、第4図
は本考案の第2、第3の実施例を示す一部切欠斜
視図、第5図は本考案を使用した屋根の一部切欠
側面図である。 1……面戸、2……連結部、3……通気用切
欠、4……雨水流通部。
FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing a first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a sectional view, and FIGS. 3 and 4 are views showing second and third embodiments of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a partially cutaway side view of a roof using the present invention. 1...mendoor, 2...connecting section, 3...ventilation notch, 4...rainwater distribution section.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 連結部2をもつて連結された対向する面戸1,
1の各上縁に換気用切欠3を適当数設けるととも
に該面戸1,1間に上下方向の雨水流通部4を設
けたことを特徴とする屋根裏換気用瓦。
Opposing side doors 1 connected with a connecting part 2,
1. A tile for attic ventilation, characterized in that an appropriate number of ventilation notches 3 are provided on each upper edge of the roof tile 1, and a vertical rainwater circulation section 4 is provided between the side doors 1 and 1.
JP17446984U 1984-11-17 1984-11-17 Expired JPH0213631Y2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP17446984U JPH0213631Y2 (en) 1984-11-17 1984-11-17

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP17446984U JPH0213631Y2 (en) 1984-11-17 1984-11-17

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6190919U JPS6190919U (en) 1986-06-13
JPH0213631Y2 true JPH0213631Y2 (en) 1990-04-16

Family

ID=30732087

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP17446984U Expired JPH0213631Y2 (en) 1984-11-17 1984-11-17

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0213631Y2 (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS6190919U (en) 1986-06-13

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