JPH02125621A - Bump electrode forming method for semiconductor device - Google Patents

Bump electrode forming method for semiconductor device

Info

Publication number
JPH02125621A
JPH02125621A JP63279854A JP27985488A JPH02125621A JP H02125621 A JPH02125621 A JP H02125621A JP 63279854 A JP63279854 A JP 63279854A JP 27985488 A JP27985488 A JP 27985488A JP H02125621 A JPH02125621 A JP H02125621A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
film
electrode
resin film
bump
photosensitive resin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP63279854A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hidenobu Miyamoto
秀信 宮本
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NEC Corp
Original Assignee
NEC Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NEC Corp filed Critical NEC Corp
Priority to JP63279854A priority Critical patent/JPH02125621A/en
Publication of JPH02125621A publication Critical patent/JPH02125621A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L24/00Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
    • H01L24/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L24/02Bonding areas ; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L24/03Manufacturing methods
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/02Bonding areas; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/03Manufacturing methods
    • H01L2224/039Methods of manufacturing bonding areas involving a specific sequence of method steps
    • H01L2224/03912Methods of manufacturing bonding areas involving a specific sequence of method steps the bump being used as a mask for patterning the bonding area
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/02Bonding areas; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/04Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/0401Bonding areas specifically adapted for bump connectors, e.g. under bump metallisation [UBM]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/10Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/11Manufacturing methods
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/10Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/12Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/13Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual bump connector
    • H01L2224/13001Core members of the bump connector
    • H01L2224/13099Material
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/10Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/12Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/13Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual bump connector
    • H01L2224/13001Core members of the bump connector
    • H01L2224/13099Material
    • H01L2224/131Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof
    • H01L2224/13138Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C
    • H01L2224/13147Copper [Cu] as principal constituent
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01013Aluminum [Al]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01029Copper [Cu]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01078Platinum [Pt]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01082Lead [Pb]

Abstract

PURPOSE:To prevent the generation of cracks of a semiconductor substrate by forming firstly a protective film on the semiconductor substrate on which an electrode is arranged, and providing the protecting film with a taper. CONSTITUTION:An interlayer insulating film 2, an Al electrode pad 3, and a cover insulating film 4 are formed on a semiconductor substrate 1; an aperture is formed on the cover insulating film 4 on the Al electrode pad 3; a polyimide resin film 11 is spread and hardened by heat treatment; the polyimide resin film 11 on the Al electrode pad 3 is etched in the form of a taper; a pattern of a photosensitive resin film 13 is newly formed; by using this pattern as a mask, a copper bump 7 is plated; a metal film 8 is formed on the copper bump 7 by the similar electroplating, in order to increase the bonding strength to a lead at the time of assembling; after the photosensitive resin film 13 is eliminated, a bump electrode structure is obtained by using the copper bump as a mask and etching a barrier metal film 12. Thereby, the percentage of defective elements can be decreased.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は電極が設けられた半導体基板上にめっき法によ
りバンプ電極を形成する半導体装置の・バンプ電極形成
方法に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a method for forming bump electrodes of a semiconductor device, in which bump electrodes are formed by plating on a semiconductor substrate provided with electrodes.

r従来の技術〕 1f来、半導体装置のバンプ電極は、次のようにして形
成されていた。
rPrior Art] Since 1f, bump electrodes of semiconductor devices have been formed in the following manner.

第2図(a)〜(d)は従来の半導体装置のハンプ電極
形成方法を説明するための工程順に示した半導体チップ
の断面図である。
FIGS. 2(a) to 2(d) are cross-sectional views of a semiconductor chip shown in order of steps for explaining a conventional method of forming a hump electrode in a semiconductor device.

まず、第2図(a)に示すように、回路素子が形成され
ている半導体基板1の上に眉間絶縁膜2を設け、AM電
極パッド3を形成する。カバー絶縁膜4で被覆した俺、
ホトリソグラフィ法てAρ電極パッド3の所を開口し、
障壁金属膜5を形成する。
First, as shown in FIG. 2(a), a glabellar insulating film 2 is provided on a semiconductor substrate 1 on which circuit elements are formed, and an AM electrode pad 3 is formed. I covered with cover insulating film 4,
An opening is made at the Aρ electrode pad 3 using a photolithography method,
A barrier metal film 5 is formed.

次に、第2図(b)に示すように、感光性樹脂11! 
6を設け、露光現像して窓あけし、この感光性樹脂膜6
をマスクとしてめっき法により銅バンプ7と金属8から
成るバンプ電極を形成する。
Next, as shown in FIG. 2(b), the photosensitive resin 11!
6 is provided, exposed and developed to open a window, and this photosensitive resin film 6
A bump electrode consisting of copper bump 7 and metal 8 is formed by plating using as a mask.

次に、第2図(c)に示すように、感光性樹脂l摸7を
除去した後バンプ電極7をマス、りにして障壁金属膜5
をエツチング除去する。
Next, as shown in FIG. 2(c), after removing the photosensitive resin layer 7, the bump electrode 7 is used as a mask and the barrier metal film 5 is removed.
Remove by etching.

次に、第2図(d)に示すように、保護膜9を形成して
、バンプ電極上部のみが露出する構造となっていた。
Next, as shown in FIG. 2(d), a protective film 9 was formed so that only the upper part of the bump electrode was exposed.

〔発明が解決しようとする課題〕[Problem to be solved by the invention]

上述した従来のバンプ電極形成方法は、めっきによりバ
ンプ電極を形成した後保護膜を形成するfilI 3a
になっているのて、数十μmの高さのバンプ電極を覆う
ためには塗布膜に限られることと、障壁金属膜の障壁性
、ハンプ電極自体の変質の問題から高温の熱処理を行え
ないため、保護膜としての十分な特性が得られないとい
う欠点がある。
The conventional bump electrode forming method described above involves forming a protective film after forming a bump electrode by plating.
Therefore, high-temperature heat treatment cannot be performed because coating the bump electrode with a height of several tens of micrometers is limited to a coating film, the barrier properties of the barrier metal film, and the deterioration of the hump electrode itself. Therefore, it has the disadvantage that sufficient characteristics as a protective film cannot be obtained.

また、保護膜形成後、感光性樹脂膜をマスクとして(ぺ
護膜をエツチングしてバンプ電極上部を露出させる工程
に於いて、バンプ電極の高さによる急激な段差のために
感光性樹脂膜によるパターン形成が困難であると共に工
・ソチング工程の制御性、再現性が非常に悪く、不良品
発生率が高いという欠点がある。
In addition, after the protective film is formed, the photosensitive resin film is used as a mask (in the process of etching the protective film to expose the upper part of the bump electrode, the photosensitive resin film is It has the drawbacks that pattern formation is difficult, controllability and reproducibility of the machining and sowing processes are very poor, and the incidence of defective products is high.

1課題を解決するための手段〕 本発明のバンプ電極形成方法は、電極が設けられた半導
体基板上に熱硬化性樹脂の保護膜を形成ずろ工程と、前
記電極上の前記保護膜のみ感光性樹脂膜をマスクとして
選択的にテーパー形状になるようにエツチングする工程
と、前記感光性樹脂膜を除去した後障壁金属膜を堆積す
る工程と、前記障壁金属股上に形成された感光性樹脂膜
をマスクとして選択的に前記電極上にめっき法によりバ
ンプ電極を形成する工程と、前記バンプ電極をマスクと
して前記障壁金属膜をエツチングする工程とを含んで構
成される。
1. Means for Solving the Problems] The bump electrode forming method of the present invention includes a step of forming a protective film of thermosetting resin on a semiconductor substrate on which an electrode is provided, and a process in which only the protective film on the electrode is photosensitive. A step of selectively etching the resin film into a tapered shape using the resin film as a mask, a step of depositing a barrier metal film after removing the photosensitive resin film, and a step of depositing the photosensitive resin film formed on the barrier metal crotch. The method includes a step of selectively forming a bump electrode on the electrode by plating as a mask, and a step of etching the barrier metal film using the bump electrode as a mask.

]実施例〕 次に、本発明の実施例について図面を参照して説明する
]Example] Next, an example of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

第1図(a)〜(d)は本発明の一実施例を説明するた
めの工程順に示した半導体チップの断面B1である。
FIGS. 1(a) to 1(d) are cross sections B1 of a semiconductor chip shown in order of steps for explaining an embodiment of the present invention.

まず、第1図(a)に示すように、通常の方法によって
回路素子が形成されている半導体基板〕の」二に層間絶
縁膜2、Aρ電極パッド3、カックー絶縁膜4を設け、
AR電極パッド3の上のカバー絶イ9膜4に開口部を設
ける。ここまでは従来と同i二である3、 本発明においては、ポリイミド樹脂膜11を約/、l 
)t mのIIさに塗布し、N2雰囲気中で150°C
30分の熱処理を行って硬化させる。
First, as shown in FIG. 1(a), an interlayer insulating film 2, an Aρ electrode pad 3, and a cuckoo insulating film 4 are provided on a semiconductor substrate on which circuit elements are formed by a conventional method.
An opening is provided in the cover film 4 above the AR electrode pad 3. Up to this point, the process is the same as the conventional method.3. In the present invention, the polyimide resin film 11 is made of approximately /, l
)t m II and heated at 150°C in N2 atmosphere.
Heat treatment is performed for 30 minutes to harden.

次に、第1図(b)に示すように、感光性樹脂膜のパタ
ーンを形成し、これをマスクとしてAI’1= lfz
パット3上のポリイミド樹脂膜11をテーパー状にエツ
チングする。エツチング後怒光性樹脂膜を除去し、ポリ
イミド樹脂膜11をN2雰囲気で250 ’C560分
の熱処理と350°C130分の熱処理を行う。その後
障壁金属Ill 12として、例えばCu / T i
 rpAをそれぞれ約300nmずつスノ(ツタ法によ
り形成する。
Next, as shown in FIG. 1(b), a pattern of photosensitive resin film is formed, and using this as a mask, AI'1=lfz
The polyimide resin film 11 on the pad 3 is etched into a tapered shape. After etching, the photosensitive resin film is removed, and the polyimide resin film 11 is heat treated at 250°C for 560 minutes and at 350°C for 130 minutes in an N2 atmosphere. Then as barrier metal Ill 12, for example Cu/Ti
Each rpA is formed to a thickness of about 300 nm by the vine method.

次に、第1図(c)に示すように、新しく感光性樹脂1
1!13のパターンを形成し、これをマスクとして、電
解めっき法により銅バンプ7を電流密度4 A 、’ 
d m”の条件で約20μmの厚さにめっき一3゛ろ。
Next, as shown in FIG. 1(c), a new photosensitive resin 1
1!13 pattern is formed, and using this as a mask, the copper bumps 7 are coated with a current density of 4 A,' by electrolytic plating.
Plating was carried out to a thickness of approximately 20 μm under conditions of 13 mm.

次に、銅バンプ7上に組立時のリードとの接着強度を高
めるため、同じく電解めっき法によυ金膜8を電流密度
0.4A/dm2で約5ノ1mの厚さに形成する。
Next, in order to increase the adhesion strength with the leads during assembly, a gold film 8 is formed on the copper bump 7 to a thickness of about 5 m by electrolytic plating at a current density of 0.4 A/dm2.

次に、第1図(d)に示すように、感光性樹脂IB’:
 13を除去した後、銅ハンプ7をマスクとして1(9
1使金属llAl2をエツチングして図に示すバンプ“
電極横道を得る。
Next, as shown in FIG. 1(d), photosensitive resin IB':
After removing 13, remove 1 (9) using copper hump 7 as a mask.
1. Etching the metal llAl2 to form the bumps shown in the figure.
Get the electrode sideways.

r発明の効果〕 以上説明したように、本発明は、電極が設けられた半導
体基板上にまず保護膜を形成することにより障壁金属の
障壁性、バンプ電極の変質という問題を無視して熱処理
を行えるため十分な特性の保護膜を形成できる効果がり
る。バンプ電極形成部の保護膜をエツチングする時に保
護膜にテーパーをつけることにより組立時の衝撃を水平
方向に分散させることができ、半導体基板のクラック発
生を防止することができる効果がある。障壁金属膜形成
前に保護膜により半導体基板表面が平坦1ヒされている
ことにより均一な膜厚の障壁金属膜か形成でき、バンプ
電極形成後不要部の障壁金属膜を除去する場合に均一性
良く除去できる。またカバー絶縁膜にたとえピンホール
が存在していても、障壁金属膜除去時にカバー絶縁股下
の配線がエツチングされることを防止する効果がある。
[Effects of the Invention] As explained above, in the present invention, by first forming a protective film on a semiconductor substrate provided with an electrode, heat treatment can be performed while ignoring the problems of the barrier properties of the barrier metal and the deterioration of the bump electrode. Since this process can be carried out, it is possible to form a protective film with sufficient characteristics. By tapering the protective film when etching the protective film at the bump electrode forming portion, the shock during assembly can be dispersed in the horizontal direction, which has the effect of preventing cracks in the semiconductor substrate. By flattening the surface of the semiconductor substrate with a protective film before forming the barrier metal film, a barrier metal film with a uniform thickness can be formed, and uniformity can be achieved when removing unnecessary portions of the barrier metal film after forming the bump electrodes. Can be removed well. Furthermore, even if there are pinholes in the cover insulating film, there is an effect of preventing the wiring under the cover insulating crotch from being etched when the barrier metal film is removed.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図(a)〜(d)は本発明の一実施例を説明するた
めの工程順に示した半導体チップの断面図、第2図(a
)〜(d)は従来の半導体装置のハンプ電極形成方法を
説明するための工程順に示した半導体チップの断面図で
ある。 1・・・半導体基板、2・・・層間絶縁膜、3・・・A
 、1電乃1パツド、4・・・カバー絶縁膜、5・・・
障壁金属膜、6 感光性樹脂膜、7・・・銅バンプ、8
・・・金属、(1)・・保護膜、1】・・ポリイミド樹
脂膜、12・・・障壁金属膜、13・・・感光性樹脂膜
1(a) to 1(d) are cross-sectional views of a semiconductor chip shown in the order of steps for explaining one embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2(a)
) to (d) are cross-sectional views of a semiconductor chip shown in order of steps for explaining a conventional method for forming a hump electrode in a semiconductor device. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1... Semiconductor substrate, 2... Interlayer insulating film, 3... A
, 1 Denno 1 Pad, 4...Cover insulating film, 5...
Barrier metal film, 6 Photosensitive resin film, 7... Copper bump, 8
... Metal, (1) ... Protective film, 1] ... Polyimide resin film, 12 ... Barrier metal film, 13 ... Photosensitive resin film.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 電極が設けられた半導体基板上に熱硬化性樹脂の保護膜
を形成する工程と、前記電極上の前記保護膜のみ感光性
樹脂膜をマスクとして選択的にテーパー形状になるよう
にエッチングする工程と、前記感光性樹脂膜を除去した
後障壁金属膜を堆積する工程と、前記障壁金属膜上に形
成された感光性樹脂膜をマスクとして選択的に前記電極
上にめっき法によりバンプ電極を形成する工程と、前記
バンプ電極をマスクとして前記障壁金属膜をエッチング
する工程とを含むことを特徴とする半導体装置のバンプ
電極形成方法。
a step of forming a protective film of thermosetting resin on a semiconductor substrate provided with an electrode; a step of selectively etching only the protective film on the electrode into a tapered shape using the photosensitive resin film as a mask; , depositing a barrier metal film after removing the photosensitive resin film, and selectively forming bump electrodes on the electrodes by plating using the photosensitive resin film formed on the barrier metal film as a mask. A method for forming a bump electrode for a semiconductor device, the method comprising: etching the barrier metal film using the bump electrode as a mask.
JP63279854A 1988-11-04 1988-11-04 Bump electrode forming method for semiconductor device Pending JPH02125621A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63279854A JPH02125621A (en) 1988-11-04 1988-11-04 Bump electrode forming method for semiconductor device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63279854A JPH02125621A (en) 1988-11-04 1988-11-04 Bump electrode forming method for semiconductor device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH02125621A true JPH02125621A (en) 1990-05-14

Family

ID=17616869

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP63279854A Pending JPH02125621A (en) 1988-11-04 1988-11-04 Bump electrode forming method for semiconductor device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH02125621A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6593220B1 (en) * 2002-01-03 2003-07-15 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Elastomer plating mask sealed wafer level package method
CN102347298A (en) * 2009-11-05 2012-02-08 台湾积体电路制造股份有限公司 Bump structure on substrate and forming method of bump structure

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6325954A (en) * 1986-07-17 1988-02-03 Nec Corp Semiconductor device and manufacture thereof
JPS6388847A (en) * 1986-10-01 1988-04-19 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Manupaciure of semiconductor device
JPS6390156A (en) * 1986-10-02 1988-04-21 Nec Corp Manufacture of semiconductor device

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6325954A (en) * 1986-07-17 1988-02-03 Nec Corp Semiconductor device and manufacture thereof
JPS6388847A (en) * 1986-10-01 1988-04-19 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Manupaciure of semiconductor device
JPS6390156A (en) * 1986-10-02 1988-04-21 Nec Corp Manufacture of semiconductor device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6593220B1 (en) * 2002-01-03 2003-07-15 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Elastomer plating mask sealed wafer level package method
CN102347298A (en) * 2009-11-05 2012-02-08 台湾积体电路制造股份有限公司 Bump structure on substrate and forming method of bump structure

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