JPH02124986A - Acid-setting coating composition for polyolefin resin - Google Patents

Acid-setting coating composition for polyolefin resin

Info

Publication number
JPH02124986A
JPH02124986A JP27734488A JP27734488A JPH02124986A JP H02124986 A JPH02124986 A JP H02124986A JP 27734488 A JP27734488 A JP 27734488A JP 27734488 A JP27734488 A JP 27734488A JP H02124986 A JPH02124986 A JP H02124986A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
acid
resin
polyolefin
hydroxyl group
weight
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP27734488A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2608466B2 (en
Inventor
Keiji Urata
浦田 啓司
Takayuki Shirai
白井 孝行
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sanyo Kokusaku Pulp Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sanyo Kokusaku Pulp Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sanyo Kokusaku Pulp Co Ltd filed Critical Sanyo Kokusaku Pulp Co Ltd
Priority to JP27734488A priority Critical patent/JP2608466B2/en
Publication of JPH02124986A publication Critical patent/JPH02124986A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2608466B2 publication Critical patent/JP2608466B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain the title composition which provides a polyolefin resin with a coating film excellent in adhesiveness, weatherability, moisture resistance, appearance, etc., and has no pot life by mixing a hydroxylated chlorinated polyolefin, an alkyl-etherified amino resin, and an acid catalyst. CONSTITUTION:The title composition is prepared by mixing 95-10wt.% hydroxylated chlorinated polyolefin (A) (e.g., a polyolefin having a chlorine content of 5-50wt.%), 5-90wt.% alkyl-etherified amino resin (B) (e.g., an alkyl- etherified urea resin), and an acid catalyst (C) (e.g., p-toluenesulfonic acid). This composition is used for protection or decoration of polyolefin resin. It can be used for top coating or undercoating of the sheet, film, and molding of said resin to provide a coating film excellent in adhesiveness, weatherability, moisture resistance, solvent resistance, appearance, etc. It has no pot life and can be handled as a one-pack type.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明はポリオレフィン系樹脂、例えばポリプロピレン
ホモポリマー、エチレン−プロピレン共重合物、エチレ
ン−プロピレン−ジエン共重合物などの保護または美粧
を目的として用いられる被覆組成物に関し、更に詳しく
はポリオレフィン系樹脂のシート、フィルムおよび成型
物に上塗り塗装または下塗り塗装して、付着性、耐候性
、耐湿性、耐溶剤性、外観などの優れた塗膜を与えるポ
リオレフィン系樹脂用の酸硬化型被覆組成物に関するも
のである。
Detailed Description of the Invention [Industrial Field of Application] The present invention is applicable to polyolefin resins, such as polypropylene homopolymers, ethylene-propylene copolymers, ethylene-propylene-diene copolymers, etc., used for protection or cosmetic purposes. More specifically, the coating composition can be applied as a top coat or undercoat to polyolefin resin sheets, films, and molded articles to provide a coating film with excellent adhesion, weather resistance, moisture resistance, solvent resistance, appearance, etc. The present invention relates to an acid-curable coating composition for polyolefin resins.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

ポリオレフィン系樹脂は、優れた性質、例えば耐薬品性
、耐オゾン性、耐熱性、良好な電気特性などを有し、軽
量で価格も安いため家庭電化製品を始めとして自動車部
品など、工業材料として広範囲に使用されており、将来
その需要の伸びが最も期待されている材料の一つである
Polyolefin resins have excellent properties such as chemical resistance, ozone resistance, heat resistance, and good electrical properties, and because they are lightweight and inexpensive, they are used in a wide range of industrial materials, including home appliances and automobile parts. It is one of the materials whose demand is most expected to grow in the future.

しかしこのような特徴を有していながら、例えば自動車
部品に関していえば、省エネルギーという観点から各種
プラスチック使用による軽量化が行われ、年々その使用
量が増大しているにもかかわらずポリオレフィン系樹脂
の使用は一部にとどまっている。その汎用化を妨げてい
る原因の一つに、ポリオレフィン系樹脂が無極性でかつ
結晶性であるため、塗装や接着が困難であることがあげ
られる。ポリオレフィン系樹脂への印刷または接着は、
従来から例えばコロナ放電などの処理によって付着性を
改良しているが、これらの方法は複雑な表面を有する成
型物に対して均一に処理が行えないという欠点がある。
However, despite having these characteristics, when it comes to automobile parts, for example, various plastics are being used to reduce weight from the perspective of energy conservation, and the use of polyolefin resins is increasing year by year. remains in some parts. One of the reasons preventing its widespread use is that polyolefin resins are nonpolar and crystalline, making them difficult to paint or adhere to. Printing or adhesion to polyolefin resin is
Conventionally, adhesion has been improved by treatments such as corona discharge, but these methods have the drawback of not being able to uniformly treat molded articles with complex surfaces.

それ故にこれらの前処理なしに塗装する方法として、ポ
リオレフィン系樹脂に付着性の良いブライマー組成物が
種々提案されている。
Therefore, various brimer compositions that have good adhesion to polyolefin resins have been proposed as methods for coating without these pretreatments.

例えば特公昭49−18089号、゛特公昭49−52
14号で示されている環化ゴム、芳香族石油樹脂、油溶
性フェノール樹脂、クマロンインデン樹脂および塩素化
ポリオレフィンよりなるプライマー組成物などがその例
である。しかしこれらはポリオレフィン系樹脂との付着
性は良好であっても上塗り塗料との付着性が不十分であ
ったり、ポリオレフィン系樹脂と上塗り塗料との両方に
良好な付着性を示しても、耐溶剤性が悪いという欠点を
有している。ことに近年、自動車、オートバイなど屋外
で使用される塗装物においては、より強固な付着性、耐
候性に加え、耐ガソリン性のある被覆組成物が求められ
るようになった。これらについては、特開昭56−50
971号に見られるような、塩素化ポリオレフィンと塩
基性窒素含有アクリル系単量体および他のアクリル系単
量体を共重合したものに硬化剤としてエポキシ樹脂を配
合したものや、特開昭59−75958号、特開昭60
−223831号に見られるような、カルボキシル化し
た塩素化ポリオレフィンに第三級アミン類を促進剤とし
て添加し、エポキシ樹脂を硬化剤として用いるもの、お
よび特開昭62−18434号に見られるような、塩素
化ポリジエンと塩素化ポリオレフィンおよび水酸基含有
アクリル系単量体を共重合したものに硬化剤としてポリ
イソシアネートを配合したもの等が提案されている。こ
れらはポリオレフィン系樹脂に対する付着性や耐溶剤性
、その他の諸物性は確かに優れているが、主剤と硬化剤
を使用直前に混合して用いる2液硬化型の組成物である
ため、硬化剤を添加した時点から硬化反応がある程度進
行して塗工が困難になるまでの時間、いわゆるポットラ
イフを有し、作業時間上大きな制約を受けるという欠点
を持つものである。
For example, Special Publication No. 49-18089, Special Publication No. 49-52
Examples include the primer composition shown in No. 14, which comprises a cyclized rubber, an aromatic petroleum resin, an oil-soluble phenol resin, a coumaron indene resin, and a chlorinated polyolefin. However, even if these adhesives have good adhesion to polyolefin resins, they may have insufficient adhesion to top coats, or even if they show good adhesion to both polyolefin resins and top coats, they are solvent resistant. It has the disadvantage of poor performance. Particularly in recent years, coating compositions that have stronger adhesion and weather resistance as well as gasoline resistance have been required for painted objects used outdoors such as on automobiles and motorcycles. Regarding these, please refer to JP-A-56-50
No. 971, a copolymer of a chlorinated polyolefin, a basic nitrogen-containing acrylic monomer, and other acrylic monomers is blended with an epoxy resin as a curing agent, and JP-A-59 No.-75958, JP-A-60
-223831, in which tertiary amines are added to carboxylated chlorinated polyolefin as an accelerator, and epoxy resin is used as a curing agent, and JP-A-62-18434, , a copolymerization of a chlorinated polydiene, a chlorinated polyolefin, and a hydroxyl group-containing acrylic monomer and a polyisocyanate as a curing agent have been proposed. These are certainly excellent in adhesion to polyolefin resins, solvent resistance, and other physical properties, but since they are two-component curing compositions in which the main ingredient and curing agent are mixed immediately before use, the curing agent It has a so-called pot life, which is the period of time from when it is added until the curing reaction progresses to a certain extent and coating becomes difficult, and it has the disadvantage that it is subject to significant restrictions on working time.

〔発明が解決しようとする課題〕[Problem to be solved by the invention]

組成物がポットライフを有することによる欠点は、作業
時間上大きな制約を受けるだけでなく、例えば塗装や印
刷が終了した時点で残余の組成物は硬化する前に廃棄さ
れなければならないし、塗装や印刷の装置およびライ°
ンを完全に洗浄する必要が生ずる。
The drawback of a composition having a pot life is that it not only imposes a major restriction on working time, but also, for example, when painting or printing is completed, the remaining composition must be discarded before it hardens, and the remaining composition must be disposed of before it hardens. Printing equipment and lights
It becomes necessary to thoroughly clean the container.

本発明はポリオレフィン系樹脂に対し、優れた付着性、
耐候性、耐湿性、外観などに加え、優れた耐溶剤性を有
し、かっ2液硬化型の組成物が持つ欠点を改良した1液
で取り扱うことのできる、ポットライフを有しない、新
規で有用な酸硬化型の被覆組成物を提供するものである
The present invention provides excellent adhesion to polyolefin resins.
In addition to weather resistance, moisture resistance, appearance, etc., it has excellent solvent resistance, and is a new product that can be handled as a one-component composition and has no pot life, improving the drawbacks of two-component curing compositions. A useful acid-curable coating composition is provided.

〔課題を解決するための手段〕[Means to solve the problem]

本発明者等は上記のような問題を解決するため、ヒドロ
キシル基を含有する樹脂とアルキルエーテル化アミノ樹
脂が酸性触媒の存在下で、常温では反応が進行せず、約
60℃以上に加熱することにより反応が進行し、硬化樹
脂を形成することに着目し、ポリオレフィン系樹脂との
付着性が良好なヒドロキシル基含有塩素化ポリオレフィ
ン95〜10重量%に対しアルキルエーテル化アミノ樹
脂5〜90重量%および酸性触媒から成る酸硬化型の被
覆組成物が、ポリオレフィン系樹脂に対し付着性、耐候
性、耐湿性、外観、耐溶剤性などの優れた諸物性を示す
ばかりでなく、約60℃以下で取り扱う限り硬化反応が
進行せず、ポットライフが存在しないことを見出し本発
明を成すに至った。
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors developed a method in which a resin containing a hydroxyl group and an alkyl etherified amino resin do not react at room temperature in the presence of an acidic catalyst, but are heated to about 60°C or higher. Focusing on the fact that the reaction proceeds and forms a cured resin, we use 5 to 90% by weight of alkyl etherified amino resin to 95 to 10% by weight of hydroxyl group-containing chlorinated polyolefin that has good adhesion to polyolefin resin. The acid-curing coating composition, which consists of an acid catalyst and an acidic catalyst, not only exhibits excellent physical properties such as adhesion, weather resistance, moisture resistance, appearance, and solvent resistance to polyolefin resins, but also exhibits excellent physical properties such as adhesion, weather resistance, moisture resistance, appearance, and solvent resistance. It was discovered that the curing reaction does not proceed as long as the material is handled, and there is no pot life, leading to the present invention.

本発明に用いられるヒドロキシル基含有塩素化ポリオレ
フィンはポリオレフィン系樹脂、例えば結晶性ポリプロ
ピレン、非結晶性ポリプロピレン、ポリブテン−1、ポ
リベンテン−1,4−メチルペンテン−1、低密度また
は高密度ポリエチレン、エチレン−プロピレン共重合体
などを単独または2種以上混合し、塩素化溶媒中に分散
または溶解し、ラジカル発生剤の存在下または紫外線の
照射下において50〜120℃の温度で塩素ガスを吹込
み得られた塩素化ポリオレフィンを、更にラジカル発生
剤の存在下で、全部または1部がヒドロキシル基を含有
するアクリル系単量体と反応させて得られる。また、塩
素化ポリオレフィンとアクリル系単量体とのグラフト反
応を円滑に行うため、ポリオレフィンの塩素吹込み中に
空気、酸素、ボゾンより選ばれた少なくとも1種を同時
に吹込み塩素化ポリオレフィンを酸化変性する処方は本
発明品を合成する上で望ましい。
The hydroxyl group-containing chlorinated polyolefin used in the present invention is a polyolefin resin, such as crystalline polypropylene, amorphous polypropylene, polybutene-1, polybentene-1,4-methylpentene-1, low density or high density polyethylene, ethylene- It is obtained by dispersing or dissolving propylene copolymers alone or in combination of two or more in a chlorinated solvent, and then blowing chlorine gas at a temperature of 50 to 120°C in the presence of a radical generator or under irradiation with ultraviolet rays. The resulting chlorinated polyolefin is further reacted with an acrylic monomer containing a hydroxyl group, in whole or in part, in the presence of a radical generator. In addition, in order to smoothly carry out the graft reaction between the chlorinated polyolefin and the acrylic monomer, at least one selected from air, oxygen, and boson is simultaneously blown into the polyolefin to oxidize and modify the chlorinated polyolefin. Such a formulation is desirable for synthesizing the product of the present invention.

かかるヒドロキシル基含有塩素化ポリオレフィンの製造
方法は、本出願人が既に提案した特開昭48−1028
92号および特公昭51−24318号に詳細に記され
ている。
A method for producing such a chlorinated polyolefin containing a hydroxyl group is disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 1028-1987, which was already proposed by the applicant.
92 and Japanese Patent Publication No. 51-24318.

また、本発明でヒドロキシル基含有塩素化ポリオレフィ
ンとして用いられる不飽和ポリカルボン酸またはその酸
無水物で変性されたヒドロキシル基含有塩素化ポリオレ
フィンは、前記した原料のポリオレフィン系樹脂を熱溶
融し、回分式あるいは連続式で、ラジカル発生剤の存在
下に不飽和ポリカルボン酸またはその酸無水物で変性し
た後、前記と同様に塩素化溶媒中で塩素化し、更にラジ
カル発生剤の存在下で、全部または1部がヒドロキシル
基を含有するアクリル系単量体と反応させて得られる。
In addition, the hydroxyl group-containing chlorinated polyolefin modified with an unsaturated polycarboxylic acid or its acid anhydride used as the hydroxyl group-containing chlorinated polyolefin in the present invention can be produced by hot-melting the raw material polyolefin resin described above, and then producing it in a batch process. Alternatively, in a continuous method, after modifying with an unsaturated polycarboxylic acid or its acid anhydride in the presence of a radical generator, chlorination is performed in a chlorinated solvent in the same manner as above, and further in the presence of a radical generator, all or One part is obtained by reacting with an acrylic monomer containing a hydroxyl group.

変性反応に用いられる不飽和ポリカルボン酸またはその
酸無水物としては、例えば、マレイン酸、無水マレイン
酸、シトラコン酸、無水シトラコン酸、フマル酸、メサ
コン酸、イタコン酸、無水イタコン酸、アコニット酸、
無水アコニット酸等がある。また、変性反応に用いられ
るラジカル発生剤としては、例えば、ジー1e+1−ブ
チルパーオキシド、terl−ブチルヒドロパーオキシ
ド、ジクミルパーオキシド、ベンゾイルパーオキシド、
tell−ブチルパーオキシドベンゾエート、メチルエ
チルケトンパーオキシド、ジーter+−ブチルシバー
フタレイトのようなパーオキシド類や、アゾビスイソブ
チロニトリル、アゾビスイソプロピオニトリルなどのア
ゾニトリル類がある。
Examples of the unsaturated polycarboxylic acid or its acid anhydride used in the modification reaction include maleic acid, maleic anhydride, citraconic acid, citraconic anhydride, fumaric acid, mesaconic acid, itaconic acid, itaconic anhydride, aconitic acid,
Examples include aconitic anhydride. In addition, examples of radical generators used in the modification reaction include di-1e+1-butyl peroxide, terl-butyl hydroperoxide, dicumyl peroxide, benzoyl peroxide,
These include peroxides such as tell-butyl peroxide benzoate, methyl ethyl ketone peroxide, and di-ter+-butyl ciber phthalate, and azonitriles such as azobisisobutyronitrile and azobisisopropionitrile.

本発明に用いられるヒドロキシル基を含有するアクリル
系単量体としては、例えば、アクリル酸2−ヒドロキシ
エチル、メタクリル酸2−ヒドロキシルエチル、アクリ
ル酸2−ヒドロキシルプロピル、メタクリル酸2−ヒド
ロキシルプ口ピルなどがあり、その他のアクリル系単量
体としては、例えば、アクリル酸、アクリル酸メチル、
アクリル酸エチル、アクリル酸n−ブチル、アクリル酸
2−エチルヘキシル、アクリル酸ラウリル、アクリル酸
グリシジル、メタクリル酸、メタクリル酸メチル、メタ
クリル酸エチル、メタクリル酸n−ブチル、メタクリル
酸イソブチル、メタクリル酸1−ブチル、メタクリン酸
2−エチルヘキシル、メタクリン酸ラウリル、メタクリ
ル酸グレシジルなどがある。
Examples of the acrylic monomer containing a hydroxyl group used in the present invention include 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxylpropyl acrylate, and 2-hydroxylpropyl methacrylate. Other acrylic monomers include, for example, acrylic acid, methyl acrylate,
Ethyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, lauryl acrylate, glycidyl acrylate, methacrylic acid, methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, n-butyl methacrylate, isobutyl methacrylate, 1-butyl methacrylate , 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, lauryl methacrylate, grecidyl methacrylate, and the like.

本発明に用いられるアルキルエーテル化アミノ樹脂は尿
素、メラミン、ベンゾグアナミンなどのアミノ化合物と
ホルムアルデヒドを反応させてメチロール化した後、メ
タノールやブタノールのような低級アルコールでエーテ
ル化することによって得られる。
The alkyl etherified amino resin used in the present invention is obtained by reacting an amino compound such as urea, melamine, or benzoguanamine with formaldehyde to form methylol, and then etherifying it with a lower alcohol such as methanol or butanol.

例えば、n−ブチルエーテル化尿素樹脂、イソブチルエ
ーテル化尿素樹脂、メチルエーテル化メラミン樹脂、n
−ブチルエーテル化メラミン樹脂、n−ブチルエーテル
化ベンゾグアナミン樹脂などがそれである。
For example, n-butyl etherified urea resin, isobutyl etherified urea resin, methyl etherified melamine resin, n-butyl etherified urea resin,
-butyl etherified melamine resin, n-butyl etherified benzoguanamine resin, etc.

本発明に用いられる酸素触媒はヒドロキシル基含有塩素
化ポリオレフィンとアルキルエーテル化アミノ樹脂との
反応を促進させるもので、塩酸、硝酸、リン酸および有
機酸など酸性を示すものであればすべて使用できる。
The oxygen catalyst used in the present invention is one that promotes the reaction between the hydroxyl group-containing chlorinated polyolefin and the alkyl etherified amino resin, and any catalyst that exhibits acidity such as hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, and organic acids can be used.

例えば、塩酸のアルコール溶液、塩化アンモノのような
強酸の塩類、リン酸モノブチルのようなリン酸エステル
類、p−トルエンスルホン酸のような有機スルホン酸類
などで、これらを単独または2種以上組合せて使用でき
る。
For example, alcoholic solutions of hydrochloric acid, salts of strong acids such as ammonium chloride, phosphoric acid esters such as monobutyl phosphate, organic sulfonic acids such as p-toluenesulfonic acid, etc. may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Can be used.

本発明組成物の樹脂分は既述のヒドロキシル基含有塩素
化ポリオレフィンとアルキルエーテル化アミノ樹脂であ
り、アルキルエーテル化アミノ樹脂の割合が5重量%未
満であると架橋密度が低いので充分な性能の塗膜が得ら
れない。
The resin component of the composition of the present invention is the aforementioned hydroxyl group-containing chlorinated polyolefin and alkyl etherified amino resin, and if the proportion of the alkyl etherified amino resin is less than 5% by weight, the crosslinking density will be low, so that sufficient performance cannot be achieved. A coating film cannot be obtained.

また90重量%を超すと塗膜の乾燥性やポリオレフィン
系樹脂との付着性が悪くなる。そのため樹脂分に占める
アルキルエーテル化アミノ樹脂の割合は通常5〜90重
量%であり、好ましくは10〜80重量%の範囲である
Moreover, if it exceeds 90% by weight, the drying properties of the coating film and the adhesion to the polyolefin resin will deteriorate. Therefore, the proportion of the alkyl etherified amino resin in the resin content is usually 5 to 90% by weight, preferably 10 to 80% by weight.

本発明に用いられるヒドロキシル基含有塩素化ポリオレ
フィンの塩素含有量は5〜50重量%の間で使用するこ
とができ、好ましくは10〜45重量%である。塩素含
有量が低すぎると溶液状態が悪(なり、塩素含有量が高
すぎるとポリオレフィン系樹脂との付着性が悪くなる。
The chlorine content of the hydroxyl group-containing chlorinated polyolefin used in the present invention can range from 5 to 50% by weight, preferably from 10 to 45% by weight. If the chlorine content is too low, the solution condition will be poor, and if the chlorine content is too high, the adhesion to the polyolefin resin will be poor.

本発明に用いられるヒドロキシル基含有塩素化ポリオレ
フィンが不飽和ポリカルボン酸またはその酸無水物で変
性されることによる利点は、該組成物を下塗り塗料とし
て用いた場合、上塗り塗料との付着性が改良される。
The advantage of modifying the hydroxyl group-containing chlorinated polyolefin used in the present invention with an unsaturated polycarboxylic acid or its acid anhydride is that when the composition is used as an undercoat, the adhesion with the topcoat is improved. be done.

また、ヒドロキシル基含有塩素化ポリオレフィンとアル
キルエーテル化アミノ樹脂の反応促進に用いる酸触媒の
量を減することができるなどである。この場合、不飽和
ポリカルボン酸またはその酸無水物で変性したポリオレ
フィンのケン化価は少なくとも6以上で、好ましくは1
1)〜60である。ケン化価が低すぎると上塗り塗料と
の付着性はあまり改良されないし、酸触媒としての効果
が少い。またケン化価が高すぎるとポリオレフィン系樹
脂との付着性が悪くなり、また塗膜の耐湿性や耐水性が
低下する。
Further, the amount of acid catalyst used to promote the reaction between the hydroxyl group-containing chlorinated polyolefin and the alkyl etherified amino resin can be reduced. In this case, the saponification value of the polyolefin modified with unsaturated polycarboxylic acid or its acid anhydride is at least 6, preferably 1.
1) to 60. If the saponification value is too low, the adhesion to the top coat will not be improved much, and the acid catalyst will have little effect. Furthermore, if the saponification value is too high, the adhesion to the polyolefin resin will be poor, and the moisture resistance and water resistance of the coating film will be reduced.

本発明の組成物に用いられる溶剤は主としてアルコール
類と芳香族炭化水素系溶剤の混合溶剤が最も好ましい。
The solvent used in the composition of the present invention is most preferably a mixed solvent mainly consisting of alcohols and aromatic hydrocarbon solvents.

アルコール類はメタノール、エタノール、イソプロパツ
ール、ブタノールなどで、芳香族炭化水素系溶剤として
はトルエン、キシレンなどがある。その他にシクロヘキ
サン、メチルシクロヘキサン、エチルシクロヘキサンな
どの飽和環状炭化水素系溶剤も良溶剤である。
Alcohols include methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, and butanol, and aromatic hydrocarbon solvents include toluene and xylene. In addition, saturated cyclic hydrocarbon solvents such as cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane, and ethylcyclohexane are also good solvents.

また、エステル系溶剤、ケトン系溶剤などを一部混合し
て使用しても差しつかえない。
It is also possible to use a mixture of ester solvents, ketone solvents, etc.

〔作 用〕[For production]

本発明の特徴とするところは、ヒドロキシル基含有塩素
化ポリオレフィンとアルキルエーテル化アミノ樹脂およ
び酸性触媒から成る酸硬化型被覆組成物が、本来付着困
難なポリオレフィン系樹脂に対して適用でき、しかも1
液で取り扱うことが可能で、2液硬化タイプの組成物が
あわせ持つ欠点、 例えば主剤と硬化剤を混合した時点から反応が進行する
ことにより(1)作業時間に大きな制約が加わる。(2
)塗装や印刷が終了した時点で残余の組成物を廃棄しな
ければならない。(3)使用した装置やラインを完全に
洗浄しておく必要がある。など作業上、省資源、省エネ
ルギー上の問題が解決できることにある。
The present invention is characterized in that an acid-curing coating composition comprising a hydroxyl group-containing chlorinated polyolefin, an alkyl etherified amino resin, and an acidic catalyst can be applied to polyolefin resins that are inherently difficult to adhere to;
Disadvantages of two-component curing compositions, which can be handled as a liquid, include: (1) Significant restrictions are placed on working time due to the fact that the reaction proceeds from the time the main ingredient and curing agent are mixed; (2
) At the end of painting or printing, the remaining composition must be disposed of. (3) It is necessary to thoroughly clean the equipment and lines used. It is possible to solve problems related to work, resource saving, and energy saving.

本発明に係る組成物はそのままコーティングして用いて
もよいが顔料やその他の添加剤を加え塗料やインキとし
て使用することができる。
The composition according to the present invention may be used as a coating as it is, but it can also be used as a paint or ink by adding pigments and other additives.

また該組成物はそれだけでバランスの取れた塗膜物性を
示すが、必要であれば環化ゴム、石油樹脂、アクリル樹
脂、アルキッド樹脂などを更に添加して用いても差しつ
かえない。
Although the composition alone exhibits well-balanced physical properties of the coating film, it is possible to further add cyclized rubber, petroleum resin, acrylic resin, alkyd resin, etc., if necessary.

本発明に係る組成物はポリオレフィン系樹脂のシートや
フィルムおよび成型物に塗装し、室温で自然乾燥した後
、60℃以上の温度好ましくは80℃以上の温度で焼付
けることによりワンコート仕上げの硬化塗膜が得られる
。得られた塗膜は付着性、耐候性、耐水性、耐湿性、耐
溶剤性などの諸物性に優れ、ポリオレフィン系樹脂だけ
でなく、他のプラスチック類や木材、鉄鋼、コンクリー
トなどの基材に対しても適用できる。
The composition according to the present invention is applied to a polyolefin resin sheet, film, or molded article, air-dried at room temperature, and then baked at a temperature of 60°C or higher, preferably 80°C or higher, to give a one-coat finish. A coating film is obtained. The resulting coating film has excellent physical properties such as adhesion, weather resistance, water resistance, moisture resistance, and solvent resistance, and is suitable for use not only on polyolefin resins but also on other plastics, wood, steel, concrete, and other base materials. It can also be applied to

また、本発明に係る組成物はポリオレフィン系樹脂の下
塗り塗料としても用いることができる。この除用いる上
塗り塗料としては、既存の塗料、例えばメラミン樹脂系
塗料、エポキシ樹脂系塗料、アクリル樹脂系塗料、ウレ
タン樹脂系塗料、アルキッド樹脂系塗料などが適してお
り、従来の下塗り剤を使用した塗膜に比較し、耐ガソリ
ン性、耐水性、耐湿性、耐薬品性、耐屈曲性、耐衝撃性
などに優れ、かつ基材と上塗り塗料の両方に強力な付着
性を示す。
Furthermore, the composition according to the present invention can also be used as an undercoat paint for polyolefin resin. Existing paints such as melamine resin paints, epoxy resin paints, acrylic resin paints, urethane resin paints, alkyd resin paints, etc. are suitable as the top coat used for this removal. Compared to paint films, it has superior gasoline resistance, water resistance, moisture resistance, chemical resistance, bending resistance, impact resistance, etc., and exhibits strong adhesion to both base materials and top coats.

〔実施例および発明の効果〕[Examples and effects of the invention]

次に本発明を実施例により更に詳細に説明するが、本発
明はこれに限定されるものではない。
Next, the present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to Examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

製造例−1 JIS−に675gに準じて測定したメ°ルトフローイ
ンデックスが1.5のアイソタクチックポリプロピレン
3kgを四塩化炭素701に加圧下で均一に溶解し、1
00〜110℃の温度で紫外線を照射しつつ塩素化を行
い、塩素化度約10%に達した時、塩素/酸素容積比が
4515.5となる混合ガスを吹込み酸化処理を行いつ
つ塩素含有量が27重量%になるまで塩素化を行った。
Production Example-1 3 kg of isotactic polypropylene with a melt flow index of 1.5 measured according to JIS-675 g was uniformly dissolved in carbon tetrachloride 701 under pressure.
Chlorination is performed while irradiating ultraviolet rays at a temperature of 00 to 110°C, and when the degree of chlorination reaches approximately 10%, a mixed gas with a chlorine/oxygen volume ratio of 4515.5 is blown in to oxidize the chlorine while performing oxidation treatment. Chlorination was carried out until the content was 27% by weight.

反応終了後、溶媒の四塩化炭素はエバポレーターで留去
し、トルエンで置換し、不揮発分20重量%のトルエン
溶液を得た。次に該トルエン溶液1000gを、攪拌器
と滴下ロートと溶剤及びモノマーを還流するための冷却
管を取り付けた三ツロフラスコ中に入れ、70〜80℃
に保温した。ベンゾイルパーオキサイドを2g添加し、
約30分間攪拌しつつ窒素ガス置換を行った後、メタク
リル酸2−ヒドロキシルエチル30gを滴下ロートより
約2時間で逐次添加し、約3時間グラフト重合を行い、
ヒドロキシル基含有塩素化ポリプロピレンを得た。
After the reaction was completed, carbon tetrachloride as a solvent was distilled off using an evaporator and replaced with toluene to obtain a toluene solution with a non-volatile content of 20% by weight. Next, 1000 g of the toluene solution was placed in a Mitsuro flask equipped with a stirrer, a dropping funnel, and a cooling tube for refluxing the solvent and monomer, and the mixture was heated to 70 to 80°C.
It was kept warm. Add 2g of benzoyl peroxide,
After purging with nitrogen gas while stirring for about 30 minutes, 30 g of 2-hydroxylethyl methacrylate was added sequentially from the dropping funnel over about 2 hours, and graft polymerization was carried out for about 3 hours.
Hydroxyl group-containing chlorinated polypropylene was obtained.

製造例−2 180℃における溶融粘度が約26QOCPSであるア
イソタクチックポリプロピレン500gを、攪拌器と滴
下ロートとモノマーを還流するための冷却管を取り付け
た三ツロフラスコ中に入れ、180℃で一定に保たれた
油浴中で完全に溶融した。フラスコ内の窒素置換を約1
0分間行った後、攪拌を行いながら無水マレイン20g
を約5分間かけて投入し、次にジー1e+l−ブチルパ
ーオキシド2gを10m1のへブタンに溶解し、滴下ロ
ートより約30分間かけて投入した。このとき系内は1
80℃に保たれ、さらに約1時間反応を継続した後、ア
スピレータ−でフラスコ内を減圧しながら約30分かけ
て未反応の無水マレイン酸を取り除いた。この生成物の
ケン化価は26であった。次にこの生成物をグラスライ
ニングされた反応釜に500g投入し、101の四酸化
炭素を加え、2 kg / alの圧力下に110℃で
十分に溶解した後、紫外線を照射しつつ、塩素含有量が
25重量%になるまで塩素ガスを吹込んだ。反応終了後
、溶媒である四塩化炭素はエバポレーダーで留去し、ト
ルエンで置換し、無水マレイン酸で変性した塩素化ポリ
プロピレンの20重量%トルエン溶液を得た。
Production Example-2 500 g of isotactic polypropylene with a melt viscosity of approximately 26QOCPS at 180°C was placed in a Mitsuro flask equipped with a stirrer, a dropping funnel, and a cooling tube for refluxing the monomer, and the mixture was kept at a constant temperature of 180°C. Completely melted in a dripping oil bath. Replace nitrogen in the flask by approximately 1
After 0 minutes, add 20 g of anhydrous malein while stirring.
was added over a period of about 5 minutes, and then 2 g of di-1e+l-butyl peroxide was dissolved in 10 ml of hebutane, and the solution was added through a dropping funnel over a period of about 30 minutes. At this time, the system has 1
The temperature was maintained at 80° C., and the reaction was continued for about 1 hour, after which unreacted maleic anhydride was removed over about 30 minutes while reducing the pressure inside the flask with an aspirator. The saponification number of this product was 26. Next, 500 g of this product was put into a glass-lined reaction vessel, 101 carbon tetroxide was added, and after fully melting at 110°C under a pressure of 2 kg/al, chlorine-containing Chlorine gas was blown in until the amount was 25% by weight. After the reaction was completed, the solvent carbon tetrachloride was distilled off using an evaporator and replaced with toluene to obtain a 20% by weight toluene solution of chlorinated polypropylene modified with maleic anhydride.

製造例−3 製造例−2で得た無水マレイン酸変性塩素化ポリプロピ
レン(20重量%トルエン溶液) 1000gを製造例
−1と同じ装備の三ツロフラスコ中に入れ、ベンゾイル
パーオキシド2g1メタクリル酸2−ヒドロキシルエチ
ル40gを用い、製造例−1と同様な方法でグラフト重
合を行い、無水マレイン酸で変性したヒドロキシル基含
有塩素化ポリプロピレンを得た。
Production Example-3 1,000 g of the maleic anhydride-modified chlorinated polypropylene (20% by weight toluene solution) obtained in Production Example-2 was placed in a Mitsuro flask equipped with the same equipment as Production Example-1, and 2 g of benzoyl peroxide 1 2-hydroxyl methacrylate was added. Graft polymerization was performed using 40 g of ethyl in the same manner as in Production Example 1 to obtain a hydroxyl group-containing chlorinated polypropylene modified with maleic anhydride.

製造例−4 製造例−2で得た無水マレイン酸変性塩素化ポリプロピ
レン(20重量%トルエン溶液) 1000gを製造例
−1と同じ装備の三ツロフラスコ中に入れ、ベンゾイル
パーオキサイド2g1メタクリル酸2−ヒドロキシルエ
チル20g1メタクリル酸メチル20gを用い、製造例
−1と同様な方法でグラフト重合を行い、無水マレイン
酸で変性したヒドロキシル基含有塩素化ポリプロピレン
を得た。
Production Example-4 1,000 g of the maleic anhydride-modified chlorinated polypropylene (20% by weight toluene solution) obtained in Production Example-2 was placed in a Mitsuro flask equipped with the same equipment as Production Example-1, and 2 g of benzoyl peroxide 1 2-hydroxyl methacrylate was added. Graft polymerization was carried out in the same manner as in Production Example 1 using 20 g of ethyl and 20 g of methyl methacrylate to obtain a hydroxyl group-containing chlorinated polypropylene modified with maleic anhydride.

実施例−1 製造例−1で得たヒドロキシル基含有塩素化ポリオレフ
ィン100重量部とスーパーベッカミンL−127−6
0(大日本インキ化学工業株式会社製、n−ブチルエー
テル化メラミン樹脂、不揮発分60%)16重量部及び
酸触媒としてP−)ルエンスルホン酸/36%塩酸/イ
ソプロパツール=IO/Ill/80(重量比)の溶液
を20重量部混合し、完全に密閉した容器に入れ、40
℃の雰囲気に貯蔵して経時的な粘度変化を見た。結果を
表−1に示す。
Example-1 100 parts by weight of the hydroxyl group-containing chlorinated polyolefin obtained in Production Example-1 and Super Beckamine L-127-6
0 (manufactured by Dainippon Ink Chemical Co., Ltd., n-butyl etherified melamine resin, nonvolatile content 60%) 16 parts by weight and P- as an acid catalyst) Luenesulfonic acid/36% hydrochloric acid/isopropanol = IO/Ill/80 Mix 20 parts by weight of the solution (weight ratio), put it in a completely sealed container, and add 40 parts by weight.
It was stored in an atmosphere at ℃ and the viscosity change over time was observed. The results are shown in Table-1.

実施例−2 製造例−3で得た無水マレイン酸で変性したヒドロキシ
ル基含有塩素化ポリプロピレン1[10重量部とメラン
220(日立化成工業株式会社製、n−ブチルエーテル
化メラミン樹脂、不揮発分70%)22重量部及び実施
例−1の酸触媒を10重量部混合し、実施例−1と同様
な方法で貯蔵し、経時的な粘度変化を見た。結果を表−
1に示す。
Example-2 Hydroxyl group-containing chlorinated polypropylene 1 modified with maleic anhydride obtained in Production Example-3 [10 parts by weight] and Melan 220 (manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd., n-butyl etherified melamine resin, non-volatile content 70%) ) and 10 parts by weight of the acid catalyst of Example-1 were mixed and stored in the same manner as in Example-1, and changes in viscosity over time were observed. Display the results -
Shown in 1.

実施例−3 製造例−4で得た無水マレイン酸で変性したヒドロキシ
ル基含有塩素化ポリプロピレン100重量部とメラン1
1(日立化成工業株式会社製、ブチルエーテル化尿素樹
脂、不揮発分60%)17重量部及び実施例−1の酸触
媒を10重量部混合し、実施例−1と同様な方法で貯蔵
し、経時的な粘度変化を見た。結果を表−1に示す。
Example-3 100 parts by weight of the hydroxyl group-containing chlorinated polypropylene modified with maleic anhydride obtained in Production Example-4 and Melan 1
1 (manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd., butyl etherified urea resin, non-volatile content 60%) and 10 parts by weight of the acid catalyst of Example-1 were mixed, stored in the same manner as in Example-1, and aged. The viscosity change was observed. The results are shown in Table-1.

比較例−1 製造例−2で得た無水マレイン酸変性塩素化ポリプロピ
レン100重量部と硬化剤としてエポ)−トY)l−3
(10(、東部化成株式会社製、3官能エポキシ樹脂)
2重量部及び3級アミン系触媒としてDBU  [サン
アプ口株式会社製、1.8−ジアザ−ビシクロ(5,4
,Q)ウンデセン−7]0.2重量部を混合し、実施例
−1と同様な方法で貯蔵し、経時的な粘度変化を見た。
Comparative Example-1 100 parts by weight of maleic anhydride-modified chlorinated polypropylene obtained in Production Example-2 and Epo)-Y)l-3 as a curing agent
(10 (manufactured by Tobu Kasei Co., Ltd., trifunctional epoxy resin)
2 parts by weight and DBU as a tertiary amine catalyst [manufactured by Sanapuchi Co., Ltd., 1,8-diaza-bicyclo(5,4
, Q) Undecene-7] was mixed and stored in the same manner as in Example-1, and the change in viscosity over time was observed.

結果を表−1に示す。The results are shown in Table-1.

比較例−2 製造例−2で得た無水マレイン酸で変性したカルボキシ
ル基含有塩素化ポリプロピレン100重量部と硬化剤と
してスミジュールN−3200(住友バイエルウレタン
株式会社製、ポリイソシアート)6重量部を混合し、実
施例−1と同様な方法で貯蔵し、経時的な粘度変化を見
た。結果を表−1に示す。
Comparative Example-2 100 parts by weight of the carboxyl group-containing chlorinated polypropylene modified with maleic anhydride obtained in Production Example-2 was mixed with 6 parts by weight of Sumidur N-3200 (manufactured by Sumitomo Bayer Urethane Co., Ltd., polyisocyanate) as a curing agent. The sample was stored in the same manner as in Example 1, and changes in viscosity over time were observed. The results are shown in Table-1.

表−140℃で貯蔵したフェスの経時粘度粘度測定はB
型粘度計を使用した。測定温度は25℃表中の単位はセ
ンチボイズ(C,P) 表−1かられかるように実施例−1,2,3の酸硬化型
被覆組成物は40℃で1ケ月間貯蔵してもフェスの増粘
はほとんど見られないが、比較例−1,2の硬化剤を用
いた2液硬化型の組成物は経時的に増粘し、数日でゲル
化に達し、作業が困難になる。このことより本発明品が
作業上非常に有利であることがわかる。
Table - Viscosity measurement over time of festivals stored at 140℃ is B
A type viscometer was used. The measurement temperature is 25°C. The units in the table are centiboise (C, P). As seen from Table 1, the acid-curing coating compositions of Examples 1, 2, and 3 can be stored at 40°C for one month. Hardly any thickening of the fest was observed, but the two-component curing compositions using the curing agents of Comparative Examples 1 and 2 thickened over time and reached gelation within a few days, making work difficult. Become. This shows that the product of the present invention is very advantageous in terms of work.

実施例−4 製造例−1で得たヒドロキシル基含有塩素化ポリプロピ
レン100重量部とスーパーベッカミンL−127−6
0を16重量部及び二酸化チタン20重量部を混合し、
サンドミルで1時間顔料分散させた後、実施例−1の酸
触媒を20重量部加え、トルエン/イソプロパツール=
9515(重量比)の混合溶剤で適当な粘度に希釈して
膜層が40〜50μになるようポリプロピレン板(2X
5X80ffII11)にスプレー塗装した。約20分
間室温で乾燥した後、110℃で30分間強制乾燥し、
24時間室内に静置した後、塗膜の試験を行った。結果
を表−2に示す。
Example-4 100 parts by weight of hydroxyl group-containing chlorinated polypropylene obtained in Production Example-1 and Super Beckamine L-127-6
0 and 20 parts by weight of titanium dioxide,
After dispersing the pigment in a sand mill for 1 hour, 20 parts by weight of the acid catalyst of Example-1 was added, and toluene/isopropanol=
Dilute with a mixed solvent of 9515 (weight ratio) to an appropriate viscosity and prepare a polypropylene plate (2X
Spray painted on 5X80ffII11). After drying at room temperature for about 20 minutes, forced drying at 110°C for 30 minutes,
After leaving it standing indoors for 24 hours, the coating film was tested. The results are shown in Table-2.

実施例−5 製造例−3で得た無水マレイン酸で変性したヒドロキシ
ル基含有塩素化ポリプロピレン1[10重量部とメラン
220を22重量部及び二酸化チタン25重量部を混合
し、実施例−4と同様に顔料分散を行い、実施例−1の
酸触媒を10重量部加え、実施例−4と同様な方法で塗
装板を作製し、塗膜の試験を行った。結果を表−2に示
す。
Example-5 10 parts by weight of the hydroxyl group-containing chlorinated polypropylene 1 modified with maleic anhydride obtained in Production Example-3, 22 parts by weight of Melan 220, and 25 parts by weight of titanium dioxide were mixed to produce Example-4 and 25 parts by weight of titanium dioxide. Pigment dispersion was carried out in the same manner, 10 parts by weight of the acid catalyst of Example-1 was added, a coated plate was prepared in the same manner as in Example-4, and the coating film was tested. The results are shown in Table-2.

実施例−6 製造例−4で得た無水マレイン酸で変性したヒドロキシ
ル基含有塩素化ポリプロピレン100重量部とメラン1
1の17重量部及び二酸化チタン25重量部を混合し、
実施例−4と同様に顔料分散を行い、実施例−1の酸触
媒を10重量部加え、実施例−4と同様な方法で塗装板
を作製し、塗膜の試験を行った。結果を表−2に示す。
Example-6 100 parts by weight of the hydroxyl group-containing chlorinated polypropylene modified with maleic anhydride obtained in Production Example-4 and Melan 1
1 and 25 parts by weight of titanium dioxide,
Pigment dispersion was carried out in the same manner as in Example-4, 10 parts by weight of the acid catalyst of Example-1 was added, a coated plate was prepared in the same manner as in Example-4, and the coating film was tested. The results are shown in Table-2.

比較例−3 製造例−2で得た無水マレイン酸塩素化ポリプロピレン
100重量部と二酸化チタン12重量部を混合し、実施
例−4と同様に顔料分散及び塗装板を作製し、 塗膜の試験を行った。
Comparative Example-3 100 parts by weight of maleic anhydride chlorinated polypropylene obtained in Production Example-2 and 12 parts by weight of titanium dioxide were mixed, a pigment dispersion and a painted plate were prepared in the same manner as in Example-4, and the coating film was tested. I did it.

結果を表 2に示す。Display results Shown in 2.

表−2 塗 膜 試 験 結 果 試験方法 付  着 性:塗面上に1−間隔で素地に達す る100個のゴバン目を作り、そ の上にセロファン粘着テープを 密着させて180°方向に引きは がし、残存するゴバン目の数を 調べた。Table-2 coating film trial experience Conclusion Fruit Test method With arrival Characteristic: Reaches the substrate at 1-intervals on the painted surface Make 100 goban stitches and Put cellophane adhesive tape on top of Place them in close contact and pull in a 180° direction. However, the number of remaining Goban eyes Examined.

耐ガソリン性;塗面上に素地に達するスクラッチ(×印
)を入れ、25℃に於い てレギュラーガソリンに2時間 浸漬し塗膜の状態を調べた。
Gasoline resistance: A scratch (x) reaching the substrate was made on the coated surface, and the condition of the coated film was examined by immersing it in regular gasoline at 25° C. for 2 hours.

性:1/2φインチマンドレルで 1800折り曲げ、塗膜の状態を 調べた。Gender: 1/2φ inch mandrel Bend 1800 and check the condition of the coating film. Examined.

性;デュポン式衝撃試験器で、撃芯 1/2φインチ、荷重500gを使 用し、表打ちの場合50anより落 下、裏打ちの場合250より落下 させた。Characteristics: Tested with a DuPont impact tester. Use 1/2φ inch and 500g load. For surface hitting, it is lower than 50an. Lower, if lined, fall from 250 I let it happen.

性=50℃の温水に240時間浸漬し、曲 撃 水 屈 衝 塗膜の状態を調べた。Soaked in warm water at 50°C for 240 hours, Attack water Tired opposition The condition of the paint film was examined.

耐 湿 性:50℃で相対温度98部゛以上の雰囲気に
240時間放置し、塗膜の状 態を調べた。
Moisture resistance: The coating was left in an atmosphere of 98 parts or more at 50° C. for 240 hours, and the condition of the coating film was examined.

表−2の塗膜試験結果より、実施例−4,5゜6の酸硬
化型被覆組成物は架橋による塗膜物性の向上が耐ガソリ
ン性、耐水性、耐湿性などに見られるが、比較例−3の
場合硬化型の被覆組成物でないためこれらの物性が劣り
、非常に優位な差が表われる。
From the coating film test results in Table 2, the acid-curing coating compositions of Examples 4, 5 and 6 show improvements in coating film properties due to crosslinking, such as gasoline resistance, water resistance, moisture resistance, etc. In the case of Example 3, since it is not a curable coating composition, these physical properties are inferior, and a very significant difference appears.

実施例−7 製造例−4で得た無水マレイン酸で変性したヒドロキシ
ル基含有塩素化ポリプロピレン100重量部とスーパー
ベッカミンL−105−60(大日本インキ化学工業株
式会社製、メチルエーテル化メラミン樹脂、不揮発分6
0%)17重量部及び実施例−1の酸触媒を10重量部
混合し、実施例−4の混合溶剤で適当な粘度に希釈して
、ポリプロピレン板に膜厚が5〜10μになるようスプ
レー塗装した。約20分室温で乾燥した後、低温焼付型
メラミン塗料(関西ペイント株式会社製)を膜厚30〜
40μになるようスプレー塗装し、約20分間室温乾燥
した後、100℃で30分間強制乾燥し、さらに24時
間室内に静置後、塗膜の試験を行った。得られた塗膜は
、耐ガソリン性、耐屈曲性、耐衝撃性、耐湿性、耐水性
などに優れ、また付着性も極めて良好であり、本発明品
がポリオレフィン系樹脂を塗装する場合のプライマーと
して使用可能であることがわかる。
Example 7 100 parts by weight of the hydroxyl group-containing chlorinated polypropylene modified with maleic anhydride obtained in Production Example 4 and Super Beckamine L-105-60 (manufactured by Dainippon Ink & Chemicals Co., Ltd., methyl etherified melamine resin) , non-volatile content 6
0%) and 10 parts by weight of the acid catalyst of Example-1, diluted with the mixed solvent of Example-4 to an appropriate viscosity, and sprayed on a polypropylene plate to a film thickness of 5 to 10μ. Painted. After drying at room temperature for about 20 minutes, apply a low-temperature baking melamine paint (manufactured by Kansai Paint Co., Ltd.) to a film thickness of 30~
The coating was spray coated to a thickness of 40 μm, dried at room temperature for about 20 minutes, forcedly dried at 100° C. for 30 minutes, and allowed to stand indoors for 24 hours before testing the coating film. The resulting coating film has excellent gasoline resistance, bending resistance, impact resistance, moisture resistance, water resistance, etc., and also has extremely good adhesion, making it suitable as a primer for coating polyolefin resins. It can be seen that it can be used as

手続補正書 (自 発) 平成元年2月14日 1゜ 事件の表示 昭和63年 特許願 第277344号2゜ 発明の名称 ポリオレフィン系樹脂用酸硬化型被覆組成物3゜ 補正をする者 事件との関係 特許出願人 住 所   東京都千代田区丸の内−丁目4番5号名 
称   (234)山陽国策パルプ株式会社4゜
Procedural amendment (voluntary) February 14, 1989 1゜ Indication of case 1988 Patent application No. 277344 2゜ Title of invention Acid-curable coating composition for polyolefin resin 3゜ Person making amendment Related Patent applicant address: 4-5 Marunouchi-chome, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo
Name (234) Sanyo Kokusaku Pulp Co., Ltd. 4゜

Claims (8)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)ヒドロキシル基含有塩素化ポリオレフィン95〜
10重量%、アルキルエーテル化アミノ樹脂5〜90重
量%および酸性触媒から成るポリオレフィン系樹脂用酸
硬化型被覆組成物。
(1) Hydroxyl group-containing chlorinated polyolefin 95~
An acid-curable coating composition for polyolefin resins comprising 10% by weight of an alkyl etherified amino resin, 5 to 90% by weight of an alkyl etherified amino resin, and an acidic catalyst.
(2)ヒドロキシル基含有塩素化ポリオレフィンが不飽
和ポリカルボン酸またはその酸無水物で変性されたもの
である請求項1記載の酸硬化型被覆組成物。
(2) The acid-curable coating composition according to claim 1, wherein the hydroxyl group-containing chlorinated polyolefin is modified with an unsaturated polycarboxylic acid or an acid anhydride thereof.
(3)ヒドロキシル基含有塩素化ポリオレフィンが、ポ
リオレフィンを塩素化した後、ラジカル発生剤の存在下
で、全部または1部がヒドロキシル基を含有するアクリ
ル系単量体と反応させて得られる反応物である請求項1
記載の酸硬化型被覆組成物。
(3) A hydroxyl group-containing chlorinated polyolefin is a reaction product obtained by chlorinating a polyolefin and then reacting it with an acrylic monomer, in whole or in part, containing a hydroxyl group in the presence of a radical generator. Claim 1
Acid-curable coating compositions as described.
(4)ヒドロキシル基含有塩素化ポリオレフィンがポリ
オレフィンを不飽和ポリカルボン酸もしくはその酸無水
物からなる群から選ばれた1種あるいは2種以上の化合
物で、ケン化価が6〜60になるように変性し、さらに
塩素化した後、ラジカル発生剤の存在下で、全部または
1部がヒドロキシル基を有するアクリル系単量体と反応
させて得られる反応物である請求項1記載の酸硬化型被
覆組成物。
(4) Hydroxyl group-containing chlorinated polyolefin is a polyolefin made of one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of unsaturated polycarboxylic acids or their acid anhydrides, so that the saponification value is 6 to 60. The acid-curing type coating according to claim 1, which is a reaction product obtained by modifying and further chlorinating, and then reacting with an acrylic monomer having a hydroxyl group in whole or in part in the presence of a radical generator. Composition.
(5)ヒドロキシル基含有塩素化ポリオレフィンが請求
項3記載の反応物と請求項4記載の反応物とを併用した
ものである請求項1記載の酸硬化型被覆組成物。
(5) The acid-curable coating composition according to claim 1, wherein the hydroxyl group-containing chlorinated polyolefin is a combination of the reactant according to claim 3 and the reactant according to claim 4.
(6)ヒドロキシル基含有塩素化ポリオレフィンの塩素
含有量が5〜50重量%である請求項1記載の酸硬化型
被覆組成物。
(6) The acid-curable coating composition according to claim 1, wherein the chlorine content of the hydroxyl group-containing chlorinated polyolefin is 5 to 50% by weight.
(7)アルキルエーテル化アミノ樹脂がアルキルエーテ
ル化尿素樹脂および/またはアルキルエーテル化メラミ
ン樹脂ないしはアルキルエーテル化ベンゾグアナミン樹
脂である請求項1記載の酸硬化型被覆組成物。
(7) The acid-curable coating composition according to claim 1, wherein the alkyl etherified amino resin is an alkyl etherified urea resin and/or an alkyl etherified melamine resin or an alkyl etherified benzoguanamine resin.
(8)ヒドロキシル基含有塩素化ポリオレフィンとアル
キルエーテル化アミノ樹脂と酸性触媒とを混合すること
を特徴とする約60℃以下では硬化反応が進行しないポ
リオレフィン系樹脂用酸硬化型被覆組成物の製法。
(8) A method for producing an acid-curable coating composition for a polyolefin resin in which the curing reaction does not proceed at temperatures below about 60° C., which comprises mixing a hydroxyl group-containing chlorinated polyolefin, an alkyl etherified amino resin, and an acidic catalyst.
JP27734488A 1988-11-04 1988-11-04 Acid-curable coating composition for polyolefin resin Expired - Fee Related JP2608466B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP27734488A JP2608466B2 (en) 1988-11-04 1988-11-04 Acid-curable coating composition for polyolefin resin

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP27734488A JP2608466B2 (en) 1988-11-04 1988-11-04 Acid-curable coating composition for polyolefin resin

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Publication Number Publication Date
JPH02124986A true JPH02124986A (en) 1990-05-14
JP2608466B2 JP2608466B2 (en) 1997-05-07

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1995007320A1 (en) * 1993-09-10 1995-03-16 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. Thermosetting coating composition and coated article
WO1996000249A1 (en) * 1994-06-23 1996-01-04 Nippon Paper Industries Co., Ltd. Aqueous resin composition, process for producing the same, and use thereof
FR2723376A1 (en) * 1994-08-04 1996-02-09 Jujo Paper Co Ltd COATING RESIN COMPOSITION AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF
WO2002083772A1 (en) * 2001-04-11 2002-10-24 Toyo Kasei Kogyo Company Limited Coating composition for polyolefin resin and process for producing the same
CN115536780A (en) * 2022-10-24 2022-12-30 瑞易德新材料股份有限公司 Alcohol-soluble modified grafted chlorinated polypropylene and preparation method and application thereof

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1995007320A1 (en) * 1993-09-10 1995-03-16 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. Thermosetting coating composition and coated article
US5587418A (en) * 1993-09-10 1996-12-24 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd Thermosetting coating composition and coated body
GB2301368A (en) * 1994-06-23 1996-12-04 Jujo Paper Co Ltd Aqueous resin composition process for producing the same and use therof
WO1996000249A1 (en) * 1994-06-23 1996-01-04 Nippon Paper Industries Co., Ltd. Aqueous resin composition, process for producing the same, and use thereof
GB2301368B (en) * 1994-06-23 1998-12-16 Jujo Paper Co Ltd Aqueous resin composition process for producing the same and use therof
WO1996004344A1 (en) * 1994-08-04 1996-02-15 Nippon Paper Industries Co., Ltd. Covering resin composition and process for producing the same
GB2298428A (en) * 1994-08-04 1996-09-04 Jujo Paper Co Ltd Covering resin composition and process for producing the same
GB2298428B (en) * 1994-08-04 1998-05-06 Jujo Paper Co Ltd Coating resin composition and method for producing the same
FR2723376A1 (en) * 1994-08-04 1996-02-09 Jujo Paper Co Ltd COATING RESIN COMPOSITION AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF
WO2002083772A1 (en) * 2001-04-11 2002-10-24 Toyo Kasei Kogyo Company Limited Coating composition for polyolefin resin and process for producing the same
US6861471B2 (en) 2001-04-11 2005-03-01 Toyo Kasei Kogyo Company Limited Coating composition for polyolefin resin and process for producing the same
CN115536780A (en) * 2022-10-24 2022-12-30 瑞易德新材料股份有限公司 Alcohol-soluble modified grafted chlorinated polypropylene and preparation method and application thereof
CN115536780B (en) * 2022-10-24 2023-12-26 瑞易德新材料股份有限公司 Alcohol-soluble modified grafted chlorinated polypropylene and preparation method and application thereof

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