JPH02108747A - Heat insulating structure for building made of steel frame - Google Patents

Heat insulating structure for building made of steel frame

Info

Publication number
JPH02108747A
JPH02108747A JP26046388A JP26046388A JPH02108747A JP H02108747 A JPH02108747 A JP H02108747A JP 26046388 A JP26046388 A JP 26046388A JP 26046388 A JP26046388 A JP 26046388A JP H02108747 A JPH02108747 A JP H02108747A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
heat insulating
airtight
plywood
layer
insulating material
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP26046388A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH07100954B2 (en
Inventor
Hironobu Ota
博信 太田
Ichiro Akagi
赤木 一郎
Tetsufumi Tsutsumi
哲文 堤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sekisui House Ltd
Original Assignee
Sekisui House Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sekisui House Ltd filed Critical Sekisui House Ltd
Priority to JP63260463A priority Critical patent/JPH07100954B2/en
Publication of JPH02108747A publication Critical patent/JPH02108747A/en
Publication of JPH07100954B2 publication Critical patent/JPH07100954B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PURPOSE:To prevent formation of dew by a method wherein an airtight layer having a heat insulating layer is continuously formed throughout the whole of a building body. CONSTITUTION:An airtight plywood 11 on which damp proof paint is applied is laminated to an outdoor side B of a framework material 7 throughout the whole of a wall part. A heat insulating material 13 formed through extrusion of foamed polyethylene is laminated to the whole of the outer surface of the airtight polywood 11 to form an airtight layer A', and the lower end of the heat insulating material 13 is continued to a heat insulating material 3 disposed at continuous footing 1. An air gap part is formed at the outside of the airtight layer A' to form a ventilation layer 15, and siding 16 with which an outer wall surface is formed is laminated to the outside of the ventilation layer 15 to form a wall body part 6.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) この発明は住宅等、鉄骨造の建築物における断熱構造に
関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Industrial Application Field) The present invention relates to a heat insulating structure in steel frame buildings such as houses.

(従来の技術) 従来より、鉄骨造の住宅においては、第8図に示すよう
に基本的には軸組材7等からなる鉄骨躯体の屋内側Aに
断熱材12等の断熱層を形成する、いわゆる内断熱構造
であった。
(Prior art) Conventionally, in steel-framed houses, a heat insulating layer such as a heat insulating material 12 is formed on the indoor side A of a steel frame, which is basically made of frame members 7, etc., as shown in Fig. 8. It had a so-called internal insulation structure.

(発明が解決しようとする課題) ところで内側へ断熱層を形成する従来の構造では、鉄骨
は外気で冷やされて暖がい湿った空気が触れると即結露
につながる状態にあった。しかも断熱気密層は細かい個
所、たとえば間仕切、柱、目地、設備による内壁の穴に
断点が数多く存在している等の問題点があった。そこで
現実には、小屋裏、床下、壁体内の換気量を大きくする
ことで各部の結露を防止していたが、逆に換気によって
室内の熱も大量に損失してしまう等、問題点が多かった
(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) However, in conventional structures in which a heat insulating layer is formed on the inside, the steel frame is cooled by the outside air, and when warm, humid air comes into contact with it, condensation immediately occurs. Moreover, the heat-insulating airtight layer has problems such as the presence of many break points in small places, such as partitions, pillars, joints, and holes in the inner wall caused by equipment. In reality, condensation was prevented in various parts by increasing the amount of ventilation in the attic, under the floor, and in the walls, but this resulted in many problems, such as a large amount of indoor heat being lost due to ventilation. Ta.

この発明は前記事情に鑑み開発したもので、断熱効果に
優れ結露することがない断熱構造を提供することを目的
とする。
The present invention was developed in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a heat insulating structure that has excellent heat insulating effects and does not cause dew condensation.

(課題を解決するための手段) 前記目的を達成するため、この発明においては、断熱性
を有する気密層を建築物躯体の全体に亙って連続して形
成し、かつ気密層を鉄骨躯体の外側に設けてなるもので
ある。さらには気密合板の外側に断熱材を貼設したもの
であり、気密合板の継目部分には気密テープ介在し、断
熱材の気密合板への貼設は合成樹脂を被覆した釘により
なることを特徴としている。
(Means for Solving the Problems) In order to achieve the above object, in this invention, an airtight layer having heat insulating properties is continuously formed over the entire building frame, and the airtight layer is formed on the steel frame frame. It is installed on the outside. Furthermore, the heat insulating material is attached to the outside of the airtight plywood, and the seams of the airtight plywood are interposed with airtight tape, and the heat insulating material is attached to the airtight plywood using nails coated with synthetic resin. It is said that

(実施例) 以下図示した実施例に基いて説明する。(Example) A description will be given below based on the illustrated embodiment.

第1図は鉄骨造住宅の部分縦断面図であり、■は布基礎
を示すものである。この布基礎1はその立上り部分全体
にわたって、基礎コンクリート2に挾持されて押出発泡
ポリスチレン製の断熱材3が下部から上端面にかけて縦
方向に配設されている。布基礎1に囲まれた内部には土
が盛られ、この土の上面には布基礎lの内側上端部に連
続して土間コンクリート4が床面全体に打設してあり、
この土間コンクリート4の上面に床材5が貼設しである
Figure 1 is a partial longitudinal cross-sectional view of a steel-framed house, and ■ indicates a cloth foundation. This cloth foundation 1 is sandwiched between foundation concrete 2 over its entire rising portion, and a heat insulating material 3 made of extruded polystyrene foam is disposed in the vertical direction from the lower part to the upper end surface. The interior surrounded by the cloth foundation 1 is filled with soil, and on the top surface of this soil, a concrete floor 4 is poured over the entire floor surface, continuing from the upper end of the inside of the cloth foundation 1.
A flooring material 5 is pasted on the upper surface of this concrete floor 4.

布基礎1の上端面より壁体部分6が形成しである。この
壁体部分6には垂直方向に形鋼による軸組材7が立設し
てあり、1階部分の鉄骨躯体を形成し、1階軸組材7の
上端部に水平方向にH形鋼による床梁8を架設し、この
床梁8よりさらに上方へ垂直に軸組材7が立設してあり
、2階部分の鉄骨躯体を形成し、その上端部には水平方
向にH形鋼による小屋梁9が架設しである。そして小屋
梁8の上部に小屋IJIIOが形成しである。
A wall portion 6 is formed from the upper end surface of the cloth foundation 1. A frame member 7 made of shaped steel is vertically erected on this wall portion 6, forming the steel frame of the first floor, and an H-shaped steel frame member 7 is installed horizontally at the upper end of the first floor frame member 7. A floor beam 8 is erected, and frame members 7 are vertically erected further above the floor beam 8 to form the steel frame of the second floor, and H-beams are installed horizontally at the upper end. The roof beams 9 are installed. A shed IJIIO is formed on the top of the shed beam 8.

壁体部分6においては、第2図に示すように軸組材7の
屋外側面Bに当接して気密合板11が壁部全体を被覆し
て貼設しである。そして気密合板同士の継目部分は第3
図に示すように気密合板11と軸組材7との間にブチル
系の気密テープ12を介在せしめている。
In the wall portion 6, as shown in FIG. 2, an airtight plywood board 11 is attached to cover the entire wall portion in contact with the outdoor side surface B of the frame member 7. And the joint part between the airtight plywood is the third
As shown in the figure, a butyl-based airtight tape 12 is interposed between the airtight plywood 11 and the frame member 7.

気密合板11の外側面全体にはさらに押出発泡ポリスチ
レン製の断熱材13が貼設してあり、この断熱材13の
下端は前記布基礎1に配設した断熱材3に連続している
A heat insulating material 13 made of extruded polystyrene foam is further attached to the entire outer surface of the airtight plywood 11, and the lower end of this heat insulating material 13 is continuous with the heat insulating material 3 disposed on the cloth foundation 1.

断熱材13の躯体への固定は第4図、第5図に示す釘1
4による。この釘14は鉄丸釘14aにワッシャー14
bを固着したもので、その止着部分14cから頭部ワッ
シャー14bの裏面にかけては、止着部分14cの先端
を除いて軟質塩化ビニール等の合成樹脂14dで被覆し
たものである。そしてこの釘14を断熱材13の外側面
より気密合板11を貫通し、軸組材7まで打設し断熱材
13を固定しである。そして軸組材7等から形成される
鉄骨躯体の外側部に、気密合板11と断熱材13とから
なる気密層Aを壁部全体に亙って形成しである。
The heat insulating material 13 is fixed to the building frame using nails 1 shown in Figures 4 and 5.
According to 4. This nail 14 has a washer 14 attached to the iron round nail 14a.
b is fixed, and the area from the fixed part 14c to the back surface of the head washer 14b is covered with a synthetic resin 14d such as soft vinyl chloride, except for the tip of the fixed part 14c. Then, the nails 14 are driven through the airtight plywood 11 from the outer surface of the heat insulating material 13 and up to the frame member 7, thereby fixing the heat insulating material 13. Then, an airtight layer A made of airtight plywood 11 and heat insulating material 13 is formed over the entire wall portion on the outer side of the steel frame formed from the frame material 7 and the like.

気密層Aの外側部分には所要の厚みに空隙部分を形成し
、この空隙部分を通気層15となしている。さらにこの
通気層15の外側に外壁面を形成するサイデイング1.
6を貼設して壁体部分6を形成してなるものである。
A void part is formed in the outer part of the airtight layer A to a required thickness, and this void part is used as the ventilation layer 15. Furthermore, siding 1. which forms an outer wall surface on the outside of this ventilation layer 15.
6 is attached to form the wall portion 6.

さらに軸組材7の内側面には内壁の下地材17として石
こうボードが貼設しである。
Furthermore, a gypsum board is pasted on the inner surface of the framework member 7 as a base material 17 for the inner wall.

第5図は2階部分にバルコニー18を設けた場合の縦断
面図である。このパルコニ18部分においては壁体部分
6を形成する軸組材7の上端部にH形鋼による梁19が
水平に架設しである。この梁19に一定間隔に鉄根太2
0が架設してあり、この鉄根太20を介してその上部に
気密合板11を貼設し、この気密合板11の上面全体に
亙って断熱材13が貼設してあり、この断熱材13及び
気密合板11は壁体部分6に貼設した断熱材13及び気
密合板11とそれぞれ連続している。
FIG. 5 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a balcony 18 provided on the second floor. In this palconi 18 portion, a beam 19 made of H-beam steel is installed horizontally at the upper end of the frame member 7 forming the wall portion 6. Iron joists 2 are placed at regular intervals on this beam 19.
0 is constructed, and an airtight plywood 11 is pasted on top of it through iron joists 20, and a heat insulating material 13 is pasted over the entire upper surface of this airtight plywood 11. The airtight plywood 11 is continuous with the heat insulating material 13 attached to the wall portion 6 and the airtight plywood 11, respectively.

さらにバルコニ一部分18には梁19の外側端に第6図
に示す外部附帯取付用のT字状の腕木20が取付けてあ
り、この腕木20はその外部附帯取付部20aを軟質塩
化ビニル等の合成樹脂21 (実施例では厚み5nun
)によって被覆されている。そして腕木20に手摺フレ
ーム22が垂直にボルト23によって緊結固定しである
Furthermore, a T-shaped arm 20 for attaching external accessories as shown in FIG. 6 is attached to the outer end of the beam 19 in the balcony part 18. Resin 21 (thickness 5nun in the example)
). A handrail frame 22 is vertically fastened to the armrest 20 with bolts 23.

小屋組10部分は第7図に示すように、H形鋼による小
屋梁9の上部フランジ9aの上面に沿って土台24が取
付けてあり、この上台24の上面は屋根勾配に対応した
傾斜面となっており、上部フランジ9aの裏面に配設し
た下台25とフランジ9aを挾持するようボルトによっ
て固定しである。そして土台24の上面には気密合板1
1が小屋Mi10全体に亙って貼設してあり、この気密
合板11の表面には断熱材13が貼設しであるとともに
、木製のたる木26が架設してあり、さらにたる木26
の表面には野地合板27が貼設してあり、野地合板27
の表面に屋ti葺材(図示せず)が敷設される。そして
この小屋組部分10に貼設した気密合板11は土台24
において壁体部分6の気密合板11と当接し、それぞれ
の気密合板11.11は土台24との間に貼着した気密
テープ12を介在せしめた状態で連続している。また断
熱材13も同様に土台24部分において、壁体部分6の
断熱材11に連続している。
As shown in FIG. 7, in the roof frame 10 part, a foundation 24 is attached along the upper surface of the upper flange 9a of the roof beam 9 made of H-beam steel, and the upper surface of this upper platform 24 has an inclined surface corresponding to the roof slope. The flange 9a is fixed with bolts so as to sandwich the flange 9a with the lower stand 25 disposed on the back surface of the upper flange 9a. The top surface of the base 24 is covered with airtight plywood 1.
1 is pasted over the entire hut Mi10, a heat insulating material 13 is pasted on the surface of this airtight plywood 11, and wooden rafters 26 are erected.
Field plywood 27 is pasted on the surface of field plywood 27.
A roofing material (not shown) is laid on the surface of the roof. The airtight plywood 11 attached to this roof frame part 10 is attached to the base 24.
The airtight plywood 11, 11 of the wall portion 6 is in contact with the airtight plywood 11, and each airtight plywood 11, 11 is continuous with the base 24 with the airtight tape 12 affixed therebetween. Similarly, the heat insulating material 13 is continuous with the heat insulating material 11 of the wall portion 6 at the base 24 portion.

(発明の効果) 以上、この発明は気密合板と断熱材とからなる気密層を
建築物躯体全体に亙って連続して形成しであるので気密
性が高く、ために熱損失が少なく、断熱材の内側部分に
あるものは全て熱容量となり、室温を安定させるように
働らく。
(Effects of the Invention) As described above, this invention continuously forms an airtight layer made of airtight plywood and heat insulating material over the entire building frame, resulting in high airtightness, low heat loss, and insulation. Everything inside the material has heat capacity and works to stabilize the room temperature.

そして気密層を鉄骨躯体の外側に形成することにより鉄
骨部分が冷気によって冷やされることがないため、鉄骨
造の熱的弱点であるヒートブリッジ、結露の恐れがなく
、より大きな熱容量を得ることができる。また気密層の
構成は躯体の外周面のみであるため、容易に施工でき、
高気密化が可能であり、さらに鉄骨は外気に触れること
がないので、室内と同じ条件であり、腐蝕、錆などの恐
れがなく耐久性に優れている。
By forming an airtight layer on the outside of the steel frame, the steel frame is not cooled by cold air, so there is no risk of heat bridges or condensation, which are the thermal weaknesses of steel structures, and a larger heat capacity can be obtained. . In addition, since the airtight layer is only on the outer peripheral surface of the building frame, it can be easily constructed.
High airtightness is possible, and since the steel frame is not exposed to outside air, the conditions are the same as indoors, and there is no risk of corrosion or rust, resulting in excellent durability.

また高断熱、高気密性を施すことにより、壁を構成して
いる部材が増加し、遮音性能が大きく向上する。
In addition, by providing high heat insulation and high airtightness, the number of members that make up the wall increases, greatly improving sound insulation performance.

さらに断熱材を躯体に固定する釘を合成樹脂で被覆しで
あるので、この釘部分は外部からの冷温が遮断されるた
め釘部分からのヒートブリッジ結露の恐れがない。
Furthermore, since the nails that fix the heat insulating material to the building frame are coated with synthetic resin, the nails are blocked from cold and hot air from the outside, so there is no risk of heat bridge condensation from the nails.

そしてさらにバルコニ一部分において手摺フレーム等の
外部附帯を取付けるのに使用する腕木の表面が合成樹脂
で被覆されているので、外部からの冷温が遮断されるた
め、バルコニ一部分からのヒートブリッジ、結露の被害
が大幅に減少するとともに、被覆した部分は外気に触れ
ないので錆、腐蝕を防止することができる。
Furthermore, the surface of the arms used to attach external accessories such as handrail frames in the balcony area is coated with synthetic resin, which blocks cold and hot air from outside, resulting in damage from heat bridges and condensation from the balcony area. In addition, the coated parts are not exposed to the outside air, so rust and corrosion can be prevented.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は建築物躯体における一例部の縦断面図、第2図
は壁体部分の分解斜視図、第3図はその横断面図、第4
図は断熱材を固定するための釘の斜視図、第5図は釘の
固定及び腕木の固定状態を示す基礎、外壁及びバルコニ
一部分の縦断面図、第6図は腕木の斜視図、第7図は小
屋組の部分縦断面図、第8図は従来例の壁体部分を示す
斜視図である。 l・・・布基礎、2・・・基礎コンクリート、3・・・
断熱材、4・・・土間コンクリート、5・・・床材、6
・・・壁体部分、7・・・軸組材、8・・・床梁、9・
・・小屋梁、10・・・小屋組、11・・・気密合板、
12・・・気密テープ、13・・・断熱材、14・・・
釘、15・・・通気層、16・・・サイデイング、17
・・・内壁の下地材、18・・・バルコニー 19・・
・梁、20・・・腕木、21・・・合成樹脂、22・・
・手摺フレーム、23・・・ボルト、24・・・土台、
25・・・下台、26・・・たる木、A・・・気密層。 第 図 第3 園 第7図 第8I1
Figure 1 is a vertical cross-sectional view of an example part of a building frame, Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of a wall part, Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view thereof, and Figure 4
Figure 5 is a perspective view of nails for fixing the insulation material, Figure 5 is a vertical sectional view of the foundation, outer wall, and part of the balcony showing how the nails are fixed and the brackets are fixed. Figure 6 is a perspective view of the brackets. The figure is a partial vertical sectional view of the roof frame, and FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing the wall portion of a conventional example. l...Cloth foundation, 2...Foundation concrete, 3...
Insulation material, 4...Earth floor concrete, 5...Flooring material, 6
...Wall part, 7. Frame material, 8. Floor beam, 9.
...Shed beam, 10 ... Shelf frame, 11 ... Airtight plywood,
12...Airtight tape, 13...Insulating material, 14...
Nail, 15... Ventilation layer, 16... Siding, 17
...Inner wall base material, 18...Balcony 19...
・Beam, 20... Bracelet, 21... Synthetic resin, 22...
・Handrail frame, 23...Bolt, 24...Foundation,
25...Lower stand, 26...Rafts, A...Airtight layer. Figure 3 Garden Figure 7 Figure 8I1

Claims (5)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)断熱性を有する気密層を建築物躯体の全体に亙っ
て連続して形成したことを特徴とする鉄骨造の建築物に
おける断熱構造。
(1) A heat insulating structure for a steel frame building, characterized in that an airtight layer having heat insulating properties is continuously formed over the entire building frame.
(2)気密層は鉄骨躯体の外側に設けてなる請求項1記
載の鉄骨造の建築物における断熱構造。
(2) A heat insulating structure in a steel frame building according to claim 1, wherein the airtight layer is provided outside the steel frame.
(3)気密層は気密合板の外側に断熱材を貼設してなる
請求項2記載の鉄骨造の建築物における断熱構造。
(3) A heat insulating structure in a steel frame building according to claim 2, wherein the airtight layer is formed by pasting a heat insulating material on the outside of the airtight plywood.
(4)気密合板の継目部分には気密テープを介在せしめ
てなる請求項3記載の鉄骨造の建築物における断熱構造
(4) A heat insulating structure for a steel frame building according to claim 3, wherein an airtight tape is interposed between the joints of the airtight plywood.
(5)断熱材の気密合板への固定は、頭部から裏面止着
部にかけて合成樹脂で被覆した釘によりなる請求項3ま
たは4記載の建築物における断熱構造。
(5) The heat insulating structure for a building according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the heat insulating material is fixed to the airtight plywood by nails coated with synthetic resin from the head to the back attachment part.
JP63260463A 1988-10-18 1988-10-18 Thermal insulation structure in steel building Expired - Fee Related JPH07100954B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63260463A JPH07100954B2 (en) 1988-10-18 1988-10-18 Thermal insulation structure in steel building

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63260463A JPH07100954B2 (en) 1988-10-18 1988-10-18 Thermal insulation structure in steel building

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH02108747A true JPH02108747A (en) 1990-04-20
JPH07100954B2 JPH07100954B2 (en) 1995-11-01

Family

ID=17348298

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP63260463A Expired - Fee Related JPH07100954B2 (en) 1988-10-18 1988-10-18 Thermal insulation structure in steel building

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH07100954B2 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4916693B2 (en) * 2005-09-26 2012-04-18 積水化成品工業株式会社 Concrete wall and insulation panel mounting structure and fixture

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5715734A (en) * 1980-07-03 1982-01-27 Kanegafuchi Chemical Ind Heat insulating wall construction
JPS5768442A (en) * 1980-10-13 1982-04-26 Tsuyoshi Yamauchi Structure attached with heat insulation board
JPS57176514U (en) * 1981-05-01 1982-11-08
JPS5886824U (en) * 1981-12-08 1983-06-13 松下電工株式会社 field board
JPS58106298A (en) * 1981-12-18 1983-06-24 Nichias Corp Method of treating joint part of thermally insulating block
JPS6146107U (en) * 1984-08-27 1986-03-27 富士機械製造株式会社 Machine tool chuck device
JPS61194810U (en) * 1985-05-29 1986-12-04
JPS6246812U (en) * 1985-09-10 1987-03-23
JPS6296110U (en) * 1985-12-05 1987-06-19

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5715734A (en) * 1980-07-03 1982-01-27 Kanegafuchi Chemical Ind Heat insulating wall construction
JPS5768442A (en) * 1980-10-13 1982-04-26 Tsuyoshi Yamauchi Structure attached with heat insulation board
JPS57176514U (en) * 1981-05-01 1982-11-08
JPS5886824U (en) * 1981-12-08 1983-06-13 松下電工株式会社 field board
JPS58106298A (en) * 1981-12-18 1983-06-24 Nichias Corp Method of treating joint part of thermally insulating block
JPS6146107U (en) * 1984-08-27 1986-03-27 富士機械製造株式会社 Machine tool chuck device
JPS61194810U (en) * 1985-05-29 1986-12-04
JPS6246812U (en) * 1985-09-10 1987-03-23
JPS6296110U (en) * 1985-12-05 1987-06-19

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