JPH02103805A - Cable coated with fluorine-containing elastomer - Google Patents

Cable coated with fluorine-containing elastomer

Info

Publication number
JPH02103805A
JPH02103805A JP63254276A JP25427688A JPH02103805A JP H02103805 A JPH02103805 A JP H02103805A JP 63254276 A JP63254276 A JP 63254276A JP 25427688 A JP25427688 A JP 25427688A JP H02103805 A JPH02103805 A JP H02103805A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
tetrafluoroethylene
cable
less
composition
coating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP63254276A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Masanobu Nakabashi
正信 中橋
Ikuo Seki
育雄 関
Hideki Yagyu
柳生 秀樹
Rikichi Koike
利吉 小池
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hitachi Cable Ltd
Original Assignee
Hitachi Cable Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Cable Ltd filed Critical Hitachi Cable Ltd
Priority to JP63254276A priority Critical patent/JPH02103805A/en
Publication of JPH02103805A publication Critical patent/JPH02103805A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)
  • Insulated Conductors (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide an excellent stretch characteristic for a cable by coating a composition in which a kind of filler among magnesium silicate, calcium carbonate, water bearing silicic acid of standard particle size of 100mmu or less is mixed to tetrafluoroethylene-propylene system copolymer. CONSTITUTION:One of fillers such as magnesium silicate, calcium carbonate, water bearing silicic acid of standard particle size of 100mmu or less is mixed to prevent inhomogeneous coating during the bridging of a can. 10 to 80 pts.wt. of these fillers are mixed to 100 pts.wt. of tetrafluoroethylene-propylene system copolymer. If it is less than 10 pts.wt., inhomogeneity cannot be effectively corrected, while if it is more than 80 weight part, coating stretch is deteriorated. The composition is coated extrusive on a conductor or on the periphery of a cable, and then can-bridged, organic peroxide or aminos being added thereto as a bridging agent in the composition. Inhomogeneity during can-bridging can thus be prevented and the excellent stretch characteristic can be obtained.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 [産業上の利用分野] 本発明は、テトラフルオロエチレン−プロピレン系共重
合体を主体とした組成物の被覆層を有する含ふっ素エラ
ストマ被覆ケーブルに関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a fluorine-containing elastomer coated cable having a coating layer made of a composition mainly composed of a tetrafluoroethylene-propylene copolymer.

[従来の技術] テトラフルオロエチレン−プロピレン系共重合体は、高
度の熱安定性、電気絶縁性、耐熱性、耐油性、耐薬品性
、伽燃性を有する架橋可能な含ふっ素エラストマ共重合
体として知られており、かかる共重合体を導体または電
線コア外周に被覆することにより、極めて優れた特性の
電線・ケーブルを得ることが可能である。
[Prior art] Tetrafluoroethylene-propylene copolymer is a crosslinkable fluorine-containing elastomer copolymer that has high thermal stability, electrical insulation, heat resistance, oil resistance, chemical resistance, and flammability. By coating the outer periphery of a conductor or wire core with such a copolymer, it is possible to obtain wires and cables with extremely excellent characteristics.

テトラフルオロエチレン−プロピレン系共重合体を主体
とした組成物は、導体又は電線コア外周に押出し被覆後
架橋されるが、架橋缶内で水蒸気中に保持して架橋する
方法が一般に採用されている。
A composition mainly composed of a tetrafluoroethylene-propylene copolymer is extruded and coated on the outer periphery of a conductor or wire core and then crosslinked, but a method of crosslinking by holding it in water vapor in a crosslinking tank is generally adopted. .

「発明が解決しようとする課題1 しかしながら、従来のテトラフルオロエチレンプロピレ
ン系共重合体を主体とした組成物を被覆したケーブルを
缶架橋すると、被覆が偏肉しやすいことが指摘されるに
至った。
``Problem to be solved by the invention 1 However, it has been pointed out that when a cable coated with a conventional composition mainly composed of tetrafluoroethylene propylene copolymer is cross-linked, the thickness of the coating tends to be uneven. .

本発明は、」−記に基づいてなされたものであり、缶架
橋時における偏肉を防止できる含ふっ素エラストマ被覆
ケーブルの提供を目的とするものである。
The present invention has been made based on the above, and an object of the present invention is to provide a fluorine-containing elastomer-coated cable that can prevent uneven thickness during can bridge construction.

[課題を解決するための手段] 本発明の含ふっ素エラストマ被覆ケーフルは、テトラフ
ルオロエヂレンープロピレン系共重合体100重量部に
対し、平均粒径]00mμ以下のけい酸マグネシウム、
炭酸カルシウム、含水けい酸から選ばれた充填剤の少な
くとも一種を10〜80重量部含有する組成物の被覆層
を有し、該被覆層は架橋されていることを特徴とするも
のである。
[Means for Solving the Problems] The fluorine-containing elastomer-coated kaffle of the present invention contains magnesium silicate having an average particle size of 00 mμ or less, based on 100 parts by weight of the tetrafluoroethylene-propylene copolymer.
It has a coating layer of a composition containing 10 to 80 parts by weight of at least one filler selected from calcium carbonate and hydrous silicic acid, and the coating layer is crosslinked.

本発明において、テトラフルオロエチレン−プロピレン
系共重合体としては、主成分のテトラフルオロエチレン
とプロピレンに加えて、これらと共重合可能な成分、例
えば、エチレン、ブテン−1、イソブチン、アクリル酸
およびそのアルキルエステル、メタクリル酸およびその
アルキルエステル、ぶつ化ヒニル、ぶつ化ビニリデン、
ヘキサフルオロプロペン、クロロエチルビニルエーテル
、グリシシルヒニルエーテル、クロロトリフルオロエチ
レン、パーフルオロアルキルビニルエーテル等を適宜含
有せしめたものでもよい。
In the present invention, the tetrafluoroethylene-propylene copolymer includes, in addition to the main components tetrafluoroethylene and propylene, components copolymerizable with these, such as ethylene, butene-1, isobutyne, acrylic acid, and Alkyl esters, methacrylic acid and its alkyl esters, hinyl butonide, vinylidene butonide,
It may contain hexafluoropropene, chloroethyl vinyl ether, glycicyl hinyl ether, chlorotrifluoroethylene, perfluoroalkyl vinyl ether, etc. as appropriate.

テトラフルオロエチレン−プロピレン系共重合体は耐熱
性、成形性等の面からテトラフルオロエチレン/プロピ
レンの含有モル比が9515〜30/70の範囲から選
定するのが望ましく、特に好ましくは、90/10〜4
5155である。また、適宜加えられる主成分以外の成
分の含有量としては50モル%以下、特に30モル%以
下の範囲から選定することが望ましい。
The tetrafluoroethylene-propylene copolymer is desirably selected from the viewpoint of heat resistance, moldability, etc., with a molar ratio of tetrafluoroethylene/propylene in the range of 9515 to 30/70, particularly preferably 90/10. ~4
It is 5155. Further, the content of components other than the main component, which may be added as appropriate, is desirably selected from a range of 50 mol% or less, particularly 30 mol% or less.

平均粒径100mμ以下のけい酸マグネシウム、炭酸カ
ルシウム、含水けい酸といった充填剤は、缶架橋時にお
ける被覆の偏肉を防止するために配合するものであり、
これらの充填剤は、テトラフルオロエチレン−プロピレ
ン系共重合体100重量部に対して10〜80重量部の
範囲で配合する必要がある。10重量部未満では偏肉を
改善できる効果がなく、80重量部を越えると被覆の伸
びが損なわれることになる。
Fillers such as magnesium silicate, calcium carbonate, and hydrated silicic acid with an average particle size of 100 mμ or less are blended to prevent uneven thickness of the coating during can crosslinking.
These fillers need to be blended in an amount of 10 to 80 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the tetrafluoroethylene-propylene copolymer. If it is less than 10 parts by weight, there is no effect of improving uneven thickness, and if it exceeds 80 parts by weight, the elongation of the coating will be impaired.

テトラフルオロエチレン−プロピレン系共重合体及び平
均粒径100mμ以下のけい酸マグネシウム、炭酸カル
シウム、含水けい酸から選ばれた充填剤の少なくとも一
種を含む組成物は導体又は電線コア外周に押出被覆され
た後に缶架橋される。
A composition containing a tetrafluoroethylene-propylene copolymer and at least one filler selected from magnesium silicate, calcium carbonate, and hydrated silicic acid with an average particle size of 100 mμ or less is extrusion coated on the outer periphery of the conductor or wire core. The can is later cross-linked.

缶架橋に際しては、組成物中に架橋剤として有機過酸化
物やアミン類等が添加されることになる。
When crosslinking cans, organic peroxides, amines, and the like are added to the composition as crosslinking agents.

有機過酸化物の具体例としては、ジーt−プチルパーオ
キザイト、t−ブチルクミルパーオキサイド、ジクミル
パーオキサイド、2,5−ジメチル−2,5−ジ(t−
ブチルパーオキシ)−ヘキシン−3,1,3ビス−(t
−ブヂルパーオキシーイソプロピル)ベンセン等があげ
られ1、アミン類の具体例としては、ヘキザメチレンジ
アミン、テトラエチレンペンタミン、トリエチレンペン
タミン等のアルキルポリアミンあるいはそのカルバミン
酸、シンナミリテン酸等の塩、又はピペラジン、ピペリ
ジン、ピリンン、アニリン、フェナンスロリン等のアロ
マティックポリアミン及びその塩等があげられる。又、
架橋助剤の併用が可能であり、例えばアリル化合物、イ
オウ、有機アミン類、マレイミド類、メタクリレート頚
、ジビニル化合物などがあげられる。
Specific examples of organic peroxides include di-t-butyl peroxide, t-butylcumyl peroxide, dicumyl peroxide, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di(t-
butylperoxy)-hexyne-3,1,3bis-(t
Specific examples of amines include alkyl polyamines such as hexamethylene diamine, tetraethylene pentamine, and triethylene pentamine, or their salts such as carbamic acid and cinnamyrite acid. or aromatic polyamines such as piperazine, piperidine, pyrine, aniline, phenanthroline, and salts thereof. or,
It is possible to use crosslinking aids in combination, such as allyl compounds, sulfur, organic amines, maleimides, methacrylate necks, and divinyl compounds.

好ましくは、フタル酸ジアリル、リン酸トリアリル、シ
アヌル酸トリアリル、イソシアヌル酸トリアリル、シア
リルメラミン等のアリル化合物採用可能である。
Preferably, allyl compounds such as diallyl phthalate, triallyl phosphate, triallyl cyanurate, triallyl isocyanurate, and sialylmelamine can be used.

本発明では、上記成分以外に必要に応じポリふっ化ビニ
リデン、エチレン−テトラフルオロエチレン共重合体等
のふっ素樹脂、ぶつ化ビニリデンへキサフルオロプロピ
レン共重合体に代表されるふっ素ゴムを適宜配合しても
よい。又、その他の補強剤、顔料、滑剤、押出助剤、酸
化防止剤、安定剤等を配合してもよい。
In the present invention, in addition to the above-mentioned components, fluororesins such as polyvinylidene fluoride, ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer, and fluororubber such as vinylidene fluoride hexafluoropropylene copolymer are appropriately blended. Good too. Further, other reinforcing agents, pigments, lubricants, extrusion aids, antioxidants, stabilizers, etc. may be added.

[発明の実施例] 第1表の各側に示す配合に従って各種成分をロールで均
一に混練し、次に、押出機を用い、導体外周に被覆して
絶縁体を形成し、これを13気圧の水蒸気中(約190
°C)に3分間保持することにより架橋して絶縁心線を
製造した。
[Embodiments of the Invention] Various components are uniformly kneaded with a roll according to the formulations shown on each side of Table 1, and then an insulator is formed by coating the outer periphery of a conductor using an extruder. in water vapor (approximately 190
°C) for 3 minutes to produce an insulated core wire.

次にこの絶縁心線を2本撚合せたコア外周に、上記絶縁
体と同じ混練物を押出機を用いて被覆してシースを形成
し、架橋缶内において145℃の水蒸気を90分間あて
ることにより架橋してケーブルを製造した。
Next, the outer periphery of the core made by twisting two of these insulated core wires is coated with the same kneaded material as the above insulator using an extruder to form a sheath, and steam at 145°C is applied for 90 minutes in a crosslinking can. A cable was produced by crosslinking.

第1図は、上記のようにして製造したケーブルの断面を
示すものであり、■は導体、2は絶縁体、3はシースで
ある。
FIG. 1 shows a cross section of the cable manufactured as described above, where ■ is a conductor, 2 is an insulator, and 3 is a sheath.

各側のケーフルシースの偏肉率及び伸びを測定した結果
を第1表の下欄に示した。
The results of measuring the thickness unevenness and elongation of the cable sheath on each side are shown in the lower column of Table 1.

偏肉率は、第1図に示すケーブル断面のコア最外層とソ
ース最外層の寸法を各々A、、BXC,,Dとしたとき
、(1)、(2)式により求め、大きい方の値を示した
The thickness unevenness ratio is determined by formulas (1) and (2), where the dimensions of the outermost core layer and outermost source layer of the cable cross section shown in Figure 1 are A, BXC, and D, respectively, and the larger value is calculated. showed that.

伸びは、JISK6301の引張試験項目に準じ、3骨
形タンベルでシースを打抜いて測定した。
The elongation was measured by punching out the sheath with a three-bone shape bell according to the tensile test items of JIS K6301.

本発明の範囲にある実施例1〜6ではいずれも缶架橋時
の偏肉率は20%以下であった。比較例1では充填剤の
配合量が少なすぎるため偏肉率が大きく、比較例2ては
充填剤の配合量が多すぎるため伸びが著しく低下する。
In all of Examples 1 to 6 within the scope of the present invention, the thickness unevenness during can crosslinking was 20% or less. In Comparative Example 1, the amount of filler blended is too small, resulting in a large thickness unevenness, and in Comparative Example 2, the amount of filler blended is too large, resulting in a significant decrease in elongation.

比較例3.4では充填剤の平均粒径が本発明の規定値を
外れるため、偏肉率が大きくなっている。
In Comparative Examples 3 and 4, the average particle diameter of the filler deviates from the specified value of the present invention, so the thickness unevenness ratio is large.

[発明の効果] 以上説明してきた通り、本発明は、テトラフルオロエチ
レン−プロピレン系共重合体に対し、平均粒径100m
μ以下のけい酸マグネシウム、炭酸カルシウム、含水け
い酸から選ばれた充填剤の少なくとも一種を配合した組
成物を被覆したものであり、缶架橋時における偏肉を防
止でき、しかも優れた伸び特性を有する含ふっ素エラス
トマ被覆ケーブルを実現できるようになる。
[Effects of the Invention] As explained above, the present invention provides a tetrafluoroethylene-propylene copolymer with an average particle diameter of 100 m.
It is coated with a composition containing at least one type of filler selected from magnesium silicate, calcium carbonate, and hydrated silicic acid with a particle size of less than μ, and can prevent uneven thickness during can crosslinking, and also has excellent elongation properties. It becomes possible to realize a cable coated with a fluorine-containing elastomer.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は本発明ケーブルの一実施例の断面説明図である
。 1:導体        2:絶縁体 3・シース
FIG. 1 is an explanatory cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the cable of the present invention. 1: Conductor 2: Insulator 3/Sheath

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)テトラフルオロエチレン−プロピレン系共重合体
100重量部に対し、平均粒径100mμ以下のけい酸
マグネシウム、炭酸カルシウム、含水けい酸から選ばれ
た充填剤の少なくとも一種を10〜80重量部含有する
組成物の被覆層を有し、該被覆層は架橋されていること
を特徴とする含ふっ素エラストマ被覆ケーブル。
(1) Contains 10 to 80 parts by weight of at least one filler selected from magnesium silicate, calcium carbonate, and hydrated silicic acid with an average particle size of 100 mμ or less per 100 parts by weight of the tetrafluoroethylene-propylene copolymer. 1. A cable coated with a fluorine-containing elastomer, characterized in that the cable has a coating layer made of a composition that is crosslinked.
JP63254276A 1988-10-08 1988-10-08 Cable coated with fluorine-containing elastomer Pending JPH02103805A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63254276A JPH02103805A (en) 1988-10-08 1988-10-08 Cable coated with fluorine-containing elastomer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63254276A JPH02103805A (en) 1988-10-08 1988-10-08 Cable coated with fluorine-containing elastomer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH02103805A true JPH02103805A (en) 1990-04-16

Family

ID=17262717

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP63254276A Pending JPH02103805A (en) 1988-10-08 1988-10-08 Cable coated with fluorine-containing elastomer

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH02103805A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009245927A (en) * 2008-03-28 2009-10-22 Ls Cable Ltd Composition for manufacturing high thermal-resistance insulated material and high thermal resistance insulated wire manufactured using this
JP2010186585A (en) * 2009-02-10 2010-08-26 Hitachi Cable Ltd Fluorine-contained elastomer covered cable
KR20180071005A (en) * 2016-12-19 2018-06-27 (주)제일에치티에스 Detecting cable for leakage of alcohols
KR20180070968A (en) * 2016-12-19 2018-06-27 (주)제일에치티에스 Detecting cable for leakage of acid

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009245927A (en) * 2008-03-28 2009-10-22 Ls Cable Ltd Composition for manufacturing high thermal-resistance insulated material and high thermal resistance insulated wire manufactured using this
JP2010186585A (en) * 2009-02-10 2010-08-26 Hitachi Cable Ltd Fluorine-contained elastomer covered cable
KR20180071005A (en) * 2016-12-19 2018-06-27 (주)제일에치티에스 Detecting cable for leakage of alcohols
KR20180070968A (en) * 2016-12-19 2018-06-27 (주)제일에치티에스 Detecting cable for leakage of acid

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