JPH0195142A - Preparation of thermoplastic resin composition - Google Patents
Preparation of thermoplastic resin compositionInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0195142A JPH0195142A JP62253308A JP25330887A JPH0195142A JP H0195142 A JPH0195142 A JP H0195142A JP 62253308 A JP62253308 A JP 62253308A JP 25330887 A JP25330887 A JP 25330887A JP H0195142 A JPH0195142 A JP H0195142A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- polypropylene
- rubber
- crosslinked
- parts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims description 34
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 title claims description 34
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229920005555 halobutyl Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229910001510 metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 39
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 abstract description 24
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 9
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 abstract description 4
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 46
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 22
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 20
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 229920005556 chlorobutyl Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 9
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 5
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011243 crosslinked material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005549 butyl rubber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYPKRALMXUUNKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Hexene Natural products CCCC=CC RYPKRALMXUUNKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NKEJOVRKMHBDBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N C=C.C1=CC=C2C=CC3=CC=CC4=CC=C1C2=C34 Chemical compound C=C.C1=CC=C2C=CC3=CC=CC4=CC=C1C2=C34 NKEJOVRKMHBDBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000005673 monoalkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006132 styrene block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- RRKODOZNUZCUBN-CCAGOZQPSA-N (1z,3z)-cycloocta-1,3-diene Chemical compound C1CC\C=C/C=C\C1 RRKODOZNUZCUBN-CCAGOZQPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-GQCTYLIASA-N (4e)-hexa-1,4-diene Chemical compound C\C=C\CC=C PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-GQCTYLIASA-N 0.000 description 1
- OJOWICOBYCXEKR-KRXBUXKQSA-N (5e)-5-ethylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1C2C(=C/C)/CC1C=C2 OJOWICOBYCXEKR-KRXBUXKQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIWGJFPJRAEKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2H-benzotriazol-5-yl)-3-methyl-8-[2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carbonyl]-1,3,8-triazaspiro[4.5]decane-2,4-dione Chemical group CN1C(=O)N(c2ccc3n[nH]nc3c2)C2(CCN(CC2)C(=O)c2cnc(NCc3cccc(OC(F)(F)F)c3)nc2)C1=O YIWGJFPJRAEKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 1755-01-7 Chemical compound C1[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C[C@@H]3[C@@H]1C=C2 HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODBCKCWTWALFKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis(tert-butylperoxy)-2,5-dimethylhex-3-yne Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C#CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C ODBCKCWTWALFKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMWVYCCGCQPJEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis(tert-butylperoxy)-2,5-dimethylhexane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)CCC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C DMWVYCCGCQPJEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKTNISGZEGZHIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-$l^{1}-oxidanyloxy-2-methylpropane Chemical group CC(C)(C)O[O] YKTNISGZEGZHIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001441571 Hiodontidae Species 0.000 description 1
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002633 Kraton (polymer) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920010126 Linear Low Density Polyethylene (LLDPE) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005662 Paraffin oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012668 chain scission Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013538 functional additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000464 lead oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000092 linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004707 linear low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolead Chemical compound [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007591 painting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000088 plastic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000004636 vulcanized rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は良好な耐衝撃性を有する熱可塑性樹脂組成物の
製造方法に関し、特に2つの異なる架橋ゴムがポリプロ
ピレン相に均一に分散された熱可塑性樹脂組成物の製造
方法に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a method for producing thermoplastic resin compositions having good impact resistance, and in particular to a thermoplastic resin composition in which two different crosslinked rubbers are homogeneously dispersed in a polypropylene phase. The present invention relates to a method for producing a plastic resin composition.
ポリオレフィンと部分架橋されたゴム成分とからなる組
成物は、耐熱性、機械的強度、柔軟性、弾性等熱可塑性
エラストマーとして優れた性能を有するために、自動車
のバンパーのような大型成形品等に広く利用されつつあ
る。Compositions consisting of polyolefins and partially crosslinked rubber components have excellent properties as thermoplastic elastomers, such as heat resistance, mechanical strength, flexibility, and elasticity, so they are used for large molded products such as automobile bumpers. It is becoming widely used.
このような熱可塑性エラストマーとして、特公昭53−
34210号は60〜80重量部のモノオレフィン共重
合体ゴムと40〜20重量部のポリオレフィンプラスチ
ックとを動的に部分硬化した熱可塑性ブレンド物を開示
している。この熱可塑性ブレンド物は上記成分を硬化剤
とともに混合し、硬化温度で動的に混練しながら硬化す
ることにより得られる。As such a thermoplastic elastomer,
No. 34210 discloses a dynamically partially cured thermoplastic blend of 60 to 80 parts by weight of monoolefin copolymer rubber and 40 to 20 parts by weight of polyolefin plastic. This thermoplastic blend is obtained by mixing the above components with a curing agent and curing the mixture while dynamically kneading the mixture at a curing temperature.
その他に、例えばポリオレフィンと二種のゴム成分とか
らなる部分架橋された組成物(特公昭54−23702
号)、ポリオレフィンとゴム成分とを有機過酸化物の存
在下に処理した組成物に、ポリオレフィンを配合する部
分架橋された組成物(特公昭56−15743号)、か
かる組成物の製造方法(特公昭56−15740号)等
が提案されている。In addition, for example, a partially crosslinked composition consisting of a polyolefin and two rubber components (Japanese Patent Publication No. 54-23702
(Japanese Patent Publication No. 56-15743), a partially crosslinked composition in which a polyolefin is blended into a composition obtained by treating a polyolefin and a rubber component in the presence of an organic peroxide (Japanese Patent Publication No. 56-15743), a method for producing such a composition (Japanese Patent Publication No. 15743), Publication No. 56-15740) etc. have been proposed.
しかしながら、上記の部分架橋された熱可塑性エラスト
マー組成物の製造に用いられる架橋剤の有機過酸化物は
反応性が強く、このために適度の架橋度に調節すること
が難かしく、さらに架橋と共に分子鎖の切断も同時に進
行するために、組成物の物性が低下したり、生成する低
分子量物が塗装性に悪影響を及ぼしたり、また部分ゲル
化により成形物に肌荒れが生じるという問題があった。However, the organic peroxide used as the crosslinking agent used in the production of the above partially crosslinked thermoplastic elastomer composition is highly reactive, which makes it difficult to control the degree of crosslinking to an appropriate degree. Since chain scission also progresses at the same time, there are problems in that the physical properties of the composition deteriorate, the low molecular weight products produced have an adverse effect on paintability, and partial gelation causes rough skin on the molded product.
さらに、成形物中に有機過酸化物に起因したフリーラジ
カルが残存し、熱安定性が損われるという問題もあった
。Furthermore, there was also the problem that free radicals caused by organic peroxides remained in the molded product, impairing thermal stability.
このような問題点を解決するものとして、特開昭62−
50354号は(A)ポリプロピレン10〜90重量部
、(B) ハロゲン化ブチルゴム90〜10重Jlli
(但し、(A)+(B) =100重量)、(C)オ
レフィン系ゴム10〜120重責部および(D)鉱油系
軟化剤5〜120重量部とからなる混合物を、(E)
金属酸化物および/または金属塩化物の存在下に加熱
溶融して混練し、次いで該混練物に(F) ポリオレ
フィンを均一に配合してなるオレフィン系軟質樹脂組成
物を開示している。As a solution to these problems, Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 62-
No. 50354 contains (A) 10 to 90 parts by weight of polypropylene, (B) 90 to 10 parts by weight of halogenated butyl rubber.
(However, (A) + (B) = 100 parts by weight), (C) 10 to 120 parts by weight of olefin rubber and (D) 5 to 120 parts by weight of mineral oil softener, (E)
An olefin-based soft resin composition is disclosed, which is obtained by heat-melting and kneading in the presence of a metal oxide and/or metal chloride, and then uniformly blending (F) polyolefin into the kneaded product.
しかしながら、上記特開昭62−50354号の組成物
は良好な成形性、耐衝撃性、塗装性、柔軟性、機械的強
度等を有するものの、なお自動車のバンパー材等に要求
される性能については不十分であることがわかった。However, although the composition of JP-A No. 62-50354 has good moldability, impact resistance, paintability, flexibility, mechanical strength, etc., it still lacks the performance required for automobile bumper materials, etc. It turned out to be insufficient.
従って本発明の目的は上記特性が一層改善された熱可塑
性樹脂組成物の製造方法を提供することである。Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a thermoplastic resin composition in which the above-mentioned properties are further improved.
上記問題点に鑑み鋭意研究の結果、本発明者は、ポリプ
ロピレンと架橋型オレフィン系ゴムとの配合物をまず有
機過酸化物で架橋し、次いでハロゲン化ブチルゴム及び
ポリプロピレンを混合し、金属酸化物及び/又は金属塩
化物の存在下にハロゲン化ブチルゴムの架橋を行うか、
又は架橋後混合することにより、上記特性に優れた熱可
塑性樹脂組成物が得られることを発見し、本発明に想到
した。As a result of intensive research in view of the above problems, the present inventors first crosslinked a blend of polypropylene and crosslinked olefin rubber with organic peroxide, then mixed halogenated butyl rubber and polypropylene, and discovered that metal oxide and /or crosslinking halogenated butyl rubber in the presence of a metal chloride;
Alternatively, the inventors have discovered that a thermoplastic resin composition excellent in the above properties can be obtained by mixing after crosslinking, and have conceived the present invention.
すなわち、本発明の熱可塑性樹脂組成物の第一の製造方
法は、(a)ポリプロピレンと架橋型オレフィン系ゴム
とを有機過酸化物の存在下に動的に熱処理して、混練物
を生成し、次いで(b)ポリプロピレンとハロゲン化ブ
チルゴムと金属酸化物及び/又は金属塩化物とを前記混
練物に添加し、動的に熱処理しながら前記ハロゲン化ブ
チルゴムを架橋することを特徴とする。That is, the first method for producing the thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention includes (a) dynamically heat-treating polypropylene and crosslinked olefin rubber in the presence of an organic peroxide to produce a kneaded product. Then, (b) polypropylene, halogenated butyl rubber, and metal oxide and/or metal chloride are added to the kneaded product, and the halogenated butyl rubber is crosslinked while being dynamically heat-treated.
また本発明の熱可塑性樹脂組成物の第二の製造方法は、
(a)ポリプロピレンと架橋型オレフィン系ゴムとを有
機過酸化物の存在下に動的に熱処理して第1の混練物を
生成し、(b)ポリプロピレンと金属酸化物及び/又は
金属塩化物により架橋したハロゲン化ブチルゴムとを含
有する第2の混練物を前記混練物に添加し、混練するこ
と特徴とする。Further, the second method for producing the thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention includes:
(a) dynamically heat-treating polypropylene and crosslinked olefin rubber in the presence of an organic peroxide to produce a first kneaded product; A second kneaded product containing crosslinked halogenated butyl rubber is added to the kneaded product and kneaded.
本発明の熱可塑性樹脂組成物の製造方法に使用する材料
は以下の通りである。The materials used in the method for producing the thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention are as follows.
(A) ポリプロピレン
プロピレンの単独重合体またはエチレン、1−ブテン、
1−ペンテン、1−ヘキセン、4−メチル−1−ペンテ
ンなどのα−オレフィンを共重合体させたプロピレンを
主成分とするランダム又はブロック共重合体である。そ
のメルトフローレイ) (MFR) は0.3〜80
g/10分、好ましくは3〜70g710分、さらに好
ましくは15〜70 g/10分である。(A) Polypropylene Propylene homopolymer or ethylene, 1-butene,
It is a random or block copolymer mainly composed of propylene copolymerized with α-olefin such as 1-pentene, 1-hexene, and 4-methyl-1-pentene. Its melt flow rate (MFR) is 0.3 to 80
g/10 minutes, preferably 3 to 70 g/10 minutes, more preferably 15 to 70 g/10 minutes.
ポリプロピレン成分は熱可塑性樹脂の耐熱性および機械
的強度の向上に寄与する。The polypropylene component contributes to improving the heat resistance and mechanical strength of the thermoplastic resin.
(B) 架橋型オレフィン系ゴム
エチレン、プロピレン、1−ブテン、1−ヘキセン、4
−メチル−1−ペンテン等のモノオレフィンの内の2種
又は3種以上のモノオレフィンからなる共重合体ゴム(
代表的にはエチレン−プロピレン共重合体ゴム)、並び
に上記モノオレフィンの2種(エチレンとプロピレンが
望ましい)とジシクロペンタジェン、1,4−へキサジ
エン、シクロオクタジエン、メチレンノルボルネン、エ
チリデンノルボルネン等の非共役ジオレフィン又はブタ
ジェン、イソプレン等の共役ジオレフィンとの共重合体
ゴムが含まれる。その他、ポリイソプレン、ニトリルゴ
ム等も含まれる。オレフィン系ゴムはML+−e (1
27℃)5〜300 のムーニー粘度、30以下のヨウ
素価、35〜85重量%のエチレン含有量を有するもの
が好ましい。(B) Crosslinked olefin rubber ethylene, propylene, 1-butene, 1-hexene, 4
- Copolymer rubber consisting of two or more monoolefins such as methyl-1-pentene (
Typical examples include ethylene-propylene copolymer rubber), two of the above monoolefins (ethylene and propylene are preferred), dicyclopentadiene, 1,4-hexadiene, cyclooctadiene, methylene norbornene, ethylidene norbornene, etc. Copolymer rubbers with non-conjugated diolefins or conjugated diolefins such as butadiene and isoprene are included. In addition, polyisoprene, nitrile rubber, etc. are also included. Olefin rubber is ML+-e (1
Those having a Mooney viscosity of 5 to 300 (27°C), an iodine number of 30 or less, and an ethylene content of 35 to 85% by weight are preferred.
架橋型オレフィン系ゴム成分は組成物中に部分架橋ゴム
として存在し、その耐熱剛性、機械強度、耐衝撃性、柔
軟性等を向上させる。The crosslinked olefin rubber component is present in the composition as a partially crosslinked rubber and improves its heat-resistant rigidity, mechanical strength, impact resistance, flexibility, etc.
(C) ハロゲン化ブチルゴム
ハロゲン化したインブチレン−イソプレン共重合体ゴム
を意味する。共重合体中のイソブチレンとイソプレンの
mo1%は一般に99.5:0.5〜96:4である。(C) Halogenated butyl rubber means halogenated inbutylene-isoprene copolymer rubber. The mo1% of isobutylene and isoprene in the copolymer is generally 99.5:0.5 to 96:4.
ハロゲンとしては塩素又は臭素原子があげられ、ハロゲ
ン含有量は通常0.5〜4.0重量%である。Examples of halogen include chlorine or bromine atoms, and the halogen content is usually 0.5 to 4.0% by weight.
マタハロゲン化ブチルゴムのムーニー粘度ML、や8(
100℃)は30〜100であり、不飽和度は0.5〜
4.0 モル%であるのが好ましい。Mooney viscosity ML of matahalogenated butyl rubber, 8 (
100℃) is 30-100, and the degree of unsaturation is 0.5-100.
Preferably, it is 4.0 mol%.
ハロゲン化ブチルゴム成分は、金属酸化物、金属塩化物
で架橋し得るゴムであり、組成物中に架橋ゴムとして分
散して網目構造を形成し、耐擦傷性、耐熱性、耐油性、
ゴム弾性、気体不透過性、耐スリップ性等を賦与する。The halogenated butyl rubber component is a rubber that can be crosslinked with metal oxides or metal chlorides, and is dispersed in the composition as a crosslinked rubber to form a network structure, and has excellent scratch resistance, heat resistance, oil resistance,
Provides rubber elasticity, gas impermeability, slip resistance, etc.
(D) 有機過酸化物
架橋型オレフィン系ゴムの架橋に用いる有機過酸化物と
しては、半減期温度が160〜220 ℃のもので、例
えば、ジターシャリ−ブチルパーオキサイド、ジクミル
パーオキサイド、ベンゾイルパーオキサイド、2,5−
ジメチル−2,5−ジ(ターシャリ−ブチルペルオキシ
)−ヘキシン−3,2,5−ジメチル−2,5−ジ(タ
ーシャリ−ブチルペルオキシ)−ヘキサンなどをあげる
ことができる。(D) The organic peroxide used for crosslinking the organic peroxide crosslinked olefin rubber has a half-life temperature of 160 to 220°C, such as ditert-butyl peroxide, dicumyl peroxide, and benzoyl peroxide. oxide, 2,5-
Examples include dimethyl-2,5-di(tert-butylperoxy)-hexane-3,2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di(tert-butylperoxy)-hexane.
なお上記有機過酸化物を用いたオレフィン系ゴムの部分
架橋の処理においては、p、p”−ジベンゾイルキノン
ジオキシム、ジビニルベンゼンなどの架橋助剤を用いる
のが望ましい。In the treatment of partial crosslinking of olefin rubber using the organic peroxide, it is desirable to use a crosslinking aid such as p,p''-dibenzoylquinone dioxime or divinylbenzene.
有機過酸化物は架橋型オレフィン系ゴムの部分架橋を行
わせて、高温時の剛性を向上させる。また架橋助剤は架
橋反応を均一で緩やかに進行させるよう作用する。The organic peroxide partially crosslinks the crosslinked olefin rubber to improve its rigidity at high temperatures. Further, the crosslinking aid acts to cause the crosslinking reaction to proceed uniformly and slowly.
(B) 金属酸化物、金属塩化物(架橋剤)金属酸化物
としては、酸化亜鉛、酸化マグネシウム、酸化鉛、酸化
カルシウム等があげられるが、酸化亜鉛が好ましい。(B) Metal oxide, metal chloride (crosslinking agent) Examples of the metal oxide include zinc oxide, magnesium oxide, lead oxide, calcium oxide, etc., and zinc oxide is preferred.
金属塩化物としては、塩化亜鉛、塩化錫等が挙げられる
。また遊離ハロゲンによる金型等の腐食を防ぐために、
ハロゲン捕捉剤としての酸化マグネシウム等を併用する
のが望ましい。Examples of metal chlorides include zinc chloride and tin chloride. In addition, to prevent corrosion of molds etc. due to free halogen,
It is desirable to use magnesium oxide or the like as a halogen scavenger.
その他辺下の成分を配合するのが好ましい。It is preferable to blend other marginal ingredients.
(F) 鉱油系軟化剤
加硫ゴムの硬さを低下せしめて柔軟性、弾性を増す目的
で使用する高沸点の石油留分て、パラフィン系、ナフテ
ン系、芳香族系のものがあげらる。(F) Mineral oil softener High boiling point petroleum distillates used to reduce the hardness and increase flexibility and elasticity of vulcanized rubber, including paraffinic, naphthenic, and aromatic ones. .
特にパラフィン系、ナフテン系の鉱油系軟化剤は、塗装
性に悪影響をおよぼさないために、塗装を施す材料に使
用するのに好ましい。In particular, paraffinic and naphthenic mineral oil softeners are preferred for use in materials to be coated because they do not adversely affect coating properties.
(G) その他
上記の各成分の他に、必要に応じて酸化防止剤、紫外線
吸収剤、金属劣化防止剤などの安定剤、滑剤、帯電防止
剤、電気特性改良剤、難燃化剤、加工性改良剤、顔料な
どの添加剤、タルク、炭酸カルシウム、硫酸バリウム、
マイカ、ケイ酸カルシウムなどの無機充填材を配合する
ことができる。(G) In addition to the above ingredients, stabilizers such as antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, and metal deterioration inhibitors, lubricants, antistatic agents, electrical property improvers, flame retardants, and processing agents may be added as necessary. Additives such as sex improvers, pigments, talc, calcium carbonate, barium sulfate,
Inorganic fillers such as mica and calcium silicate can be blended.
次に本発明の熱可塑性樹脂組成物の製造プロセスについ
て説明する。Next, the manufacturing process of the thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention will be explained.
(1)第一工程
ポリプロピレンと架橋型オレフィン系ゴムとを有機過酸
化物及び必要に応じ架橋助剤の存在下に動的に熱処理し
、オレフィン系ゴムの架橋を行う。(1) First step Polypropylene and crosslinked olefin rubber are dynamically heat treated in the presence of an organic peroxide and, if necessary, a crosslinking aid, to crosslink the olefin rubber.
動的熱処理は押出機等において170〜220 ℃で混
練することにより行うのが好ましい。混練時間(滞留時
間)は30〜120秒間、好ましくは60〜120間で
ある。The dynamic heat treatment is preferably carried out by kneading at 170 to 220°C in an extruder or the like. The kneading time (residence time) is between 30 and 120 seconds, preferably between 60 and 120 seconds.
次の第二工程も連続的に行うためにはフィード部(ホッ
パー)を2つ有する押出機を用いる。この押出機は第1
図に示すように、第一ホツバ−1、第一混練ゾーン2)
第二ホッパー3及び第二混練ゾーン4を有する。第一ホ
ツバ−1から入れられた上記材料は第一混練ゾーン中に
おいて混練されるが、第二ホッパー3から入れられるハ
ロゲン化ブチルゴムに対して有機過酸化物が分解作用を
働くのを防止するために、第一混練ゾーン2において有
機過酸化物が大部分消費されるように条件を設定する。In order to carry out the next second step continuously, an extruder having two feed sections (hoppers) is used. This extruder is the first
As shown in the figure, first hopper 1, first kneading zone 2)
It has a second hopper 3 and a second kneading zone 4. The above materials introduced from the first hopper 1 are kneaded in the first kneading zone, but in order to prevent the organic peroxide from decomposing the halogenated butyl rubber introduced from the second hopper 3. Then, conditions are set so that most of the organic peroxide is consumed in the first kneading zone 2.
第一工程において使用するポリプロピレンは最終熱可塑
性樹脂組成物(以下単に最終製品という)を基準にして
、3〜15重量%とし、架橋型オレフィン系ゴムは、最
終製品を基準にして5〜30重量%とする。また有機過
酸化物は、架橋型オレフィン系ゴム100重量部に対し
て1〜4重量部の割合で添加する。好ましい範囲として
は、ポリプロピレンが3〜10重量%、架橋型オレフィ
ン系ゴムが5〜20重量%であり、有機過酸化物が架橋
型オレフィン系ゴム100重量部に対して1.5〜4重
量部である。The polypropylene used in the first step is 3 to 15% by weight based on the final thermoplastic resin composition (hereinafter simply referred to as the final product), and the crosslinked olefin rubber is 5 to 30% by weight based on the final product. %. The organic peroxide is added in a proportion of 1 to 4 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the crosslinked olefin rubber. Preferred ranges include 3 to 10% by weight of polypropylene, 5 to 20% by weight of crosslinked olefin rubber, and 1.5 to 4 parts by weight of organic peroxide based on 100 parts by weight of crosslinked olefin rubber. It is.
(2)第二工程
第1図の押出機の第二ポツパー3からポリプロピレンと
ハロゲン化ブチルゴムと金属酸化物及び/又は金属塩化
物とを投入し、第一混練ゾーン2から来た混練物と混練
する。この場合、第一工程において使用した有機過酸化
物は大部分消費されているので、第二工程におけるハロ
ゲン化ブチルゴムの架橋は金属酸化物及び/又は金属塩
化物により行われることになる。第二工程における動的
熱処理条件は、−数的に170〜220 ℃の温度及び
30〜120秒間の滞留時間であり、好ましくは180
〜200 ℃の温度及び30〜60秒間の滞留時間であ
る。(2) Second step Polypropylene, halogenated butyl rubber, and metal oxide and/or metal chloride are charged from the second popper 3 of the extruder shown in Fig. 1, and kneaded with the kneaded material coming from the first kneading zone 2. do. In this case, since most of the organic peroxide used in the first step has been consumed, crosslinking of the halogenated butyl rubber in the second step will be carried out using metal oxides and/or metal chlorides. The dynamic heat treatment conditions in the second step are - numerically a temperature of 170 to 220 °C and a residence time of 30 to 120 seconds, preferably 180 °C.
Temperatures of ˜200° C. and residence times of 30-60 seconds.
第二工程においては、上記成分の他に架橋型オレフィン
系ゴムを添加してもよく、また組成物の柔軟性を向上す
るために鉱油系軟化剤を添加してもよい。その他にポリ
イソプレンゴムのように有機過酸化物により分解するゴ
ムを添加してもよく、また必要に応じハロゲン捕捉剤、
酸化防止剤等も添加する。In the second step, a crosslinked olefin rubber may be added in addition to the above components, and a mineral oil softener may be added to improve the flexibility of the composition. In addition, rubbers that decompose with organic peroxides, such as polyisoprene rubber, may be added, and if necessary, halogen scavengers,
Antioxidants and the like are also added.
第二工程における各成分の配合量は、最終製品を基準に
してポリプロピレンが10〜70重量%、ハロゲン化ブ
チルゴムが2〜30重量%であり、好ましくはポリプロ
ピレン30〜50重量%及びハロゲン化ブチルゴム3〜
150 重量%である。また架橋型オレフィン系ゴムを
添加する場合、最終製品に対して5〜30重量%、好ま
しくは5〜15重量%とする。さらに鉱油系軟化剤は最
#製品の2〜15重量%、好ましくは2〜8重量%であ
る。The blending amounts of each component in the second step are 10 to 70% by weight of polypropylene and 2 to 30% by weight of halogenated butyl rubber, preferably 30 to 50% by weight of polypropylene and 3 to 3% by weight of halogenated butyl rubber, based on the final product. ~
It is 150% by weight. When crosslinked olefin rubber is added, it is added in an amount of 5 to 30% by weight, preferably 5 to 15% by weight, based on the final product. Furthermore, the mineral oil softener is present in an amount of 2 to 15% by weight, preferably 2 to 8% by weight of the final product.
金属酸化物及び/又は金属塩化物は合計でハロゲン化ブ
チルゴム100重量部当り20〜40重量部、好ましく
は20〜25重量部である。The total amount of metal oxides and/or metal chlorides is 20 to 40 parts by weight, preferably 20 to 25 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of halogenated butyl rubber.
第二工程において、ポリオレフィン、ハロゲン化ブチル
ゴム及び金属酸化物及び/又は金属塩化物その性感加物
を第二ホッパー3より投入して第一混練ゾーン2から来
る混練物に直接混練してもよいが、別法として第二工程
の成分をあらかじめ混練した上で第二ホッパー3より投
入することもできる。あらかじめ混練しておく場合、上
記組成に各成分を配合して、別の押出機やバンバリーミ
キサ−等において混練する。In the second step, the polyolefin, halogenated butyl rubber, metal oxide and/or metal chloride, and their functional additives may be introduced from the second hopper 3 and kneaded directly into the kneaded material coming from the first kneading zone 2. Alternatively, the ingredients for the second step may be kneaded in advance and then charged from the second hopper 3. When kneading in advance, each component is blended with the above composition and kneaded in a separate extruder, Banbury mixer, or the like.
また添加するポリプロピレンの一部とハロケン化ブチル
ゴムを金属酸化物及び/又は金属塩化物の存在下に溶解
混練してハロゲン化ブチルゴムを架橋させ、これをポリ
プロピレンの残部とともに(必要に応じ架橋型オレフィ
ン系ゴムその他の成分とともに)第二ホッパー3より投
入し、第一混練ゾーン2より来る第1の混練物と混練し
てもよい。In addition, part of the polypropylene to be added and halogenated butyl rubber are dissolved and kneaded in the presence of metal oxides and/or metal chlorides to crosslink the halogenated butyl rubber, and this is mixed with the remainder of the polypropylene (if necessary, crosslinked olefin (along with rubber and other components) may be introduced from the second hopper 3 and kneaded with the first kneaded material coming from the first kneading zone 2.
本発明を以下の実施例によりさらに詳細に説明する。 The present invention will be explained in further detail by the following examples.
なお各実施例及び比較例において物性値の測定は以下の
通り行った。In each Example and Comparative Example, physical property values were measured as follows.
(1) MFR: JIS K 7210 (荷重2
.16kg 、 230 ℃)(2) 引張り破断
強度及び引張り破断伸び:JIS K 6301
(3) 曲げ弾性率:JIS K 7203(4)
アイゾツト衝撃強度:JIS K 7110(5)
ショア硬度:JIS K 7215 (D法)(6)
成形性:
■成形条件
射出成形機 三菱ナトコ社製
350MV X L40
射出成形温度 230 ℃
射出圧力 −次圧 800kg/cm’二次圧
500kg/Cm2
射出時間 13秒
成形サイクル 38秒
ゲート サイドゲート
成形品 3 mm X 10Qmm x 35
Qmmの平板
■判定基準
フローマーク ○:発生せず
△:極くわずか発生
×:著しく多く発生
(7)塗装性:
塗装工程
試験片をトリクロルエタンの蒸気で1分間洗浄した後、
プライマー〔日本ビーケミカル(株)製Re−291)
を塗装し、100 ℃で30分間焼付けた。次いで、こ
のうえにウレタン塗料(日本ビーケミカル(株)製R−
257)を塗装し、100 ℃で30分間焼付けた。(1) MFR: JIS K 7210 (Load 2
.. 16kg, 230°C) (2) Tensile strength and elongation at break: JIS K 6301 (3) Flexural modulus: JIS K 7203 (4)
Izotsu impact strength: JIS K 7110 (5)
Shore hardness: JIS K 7215 (D method) (6)
Moldability: ■Molding conditions Injection molding machine Mitsubishi Natco 350MV
500kg/Cm2 Injection time 13 seconds Molding cycle 38 seconds Gate Side gate molded product 3 mm x 10Qmm x 35
Qmm flat plate ■ Judgment criteria flow mark ○: Not generated △: Very slightly generated ×: Significantly generated (7) Paintability: Painting process After cleaning the test piece with trichloroethane vapor for 1 minute,
Primer [Re-291 manufactured by Nippon B Chemical Co., Ltd.]
was painted and baked at 100°C for 30 minutes. Next, urethane paint (R- manufactured by Nippon B Chemical Co., Ltd.) was applied on top of this.
257) and baked at 100°C for 30 minutes.
評 価 JIS K 5400のゴバン目試験による。evaluation According to JIS K 5400 goban test.
以下の製造例、実施例、及び比較例において使用した材
料は以下の通りである。The materials used in the following production examples, examples, and comparative examples are as follows.
ポリプロビレ M I =70g/10分のブロック
ボリン プロピレン(エチレン含有17重
量%)
エチレン含有 エクソン社製V−5630Cエチレロ
ピレンージ ン含有量65重量%、オイル含有エン共
重合体 量30phr 、ムーニー粘度ML(E P
D M ) +。、(127℃”) =35)エ
チレン含有 エクソン社製MD806 Cエチレロ
ピレンゴム ン含有量60重量%、ムーニー粘(EP
R) 度ML1.a (127℃) =30)塩
素化ブチル エクソン社製クロロブチルゴム
−1066(ムーニー粘度ML、。8(CI I
R) (125℃) =55)有機過酸化物
パーヘキシン−2,5B [2,5−ジメチル2.5−
ジ(t−ブチルパ
ーオキシ)ヘキシン〕
架橋助 剤 ジピニルベンゼン
スチレンーエ シェル化学社製、クレイトンGチレン
ーブチ 1657
レンースチレ
ンブロツク共
重合体(SEBS)
線状低密度ボ 日本ユニカーm製G S −381リ
エチレン 〔密度=0.92)M I =20g/1
0分〕(LLDPE)
製造例1
架橋物1の製造
エチレン−プロピレン−ジエン共重合体コム(E P
DM) 38重量部と、塩素化ブチルゴム14重量部と
、鉱油系軟化剤としてパラフィン系オイル30重量部と
をバンバリーミキサ−に投入し、130〜140℃で3
分間溶融混練した。次いでポリプロピレン18重量部を
投入し、同温度で混練を続けた。Polypropylene M I = 70 g/10 min block voline Propylene (ethylene content 17% by weight) Ethylene containing Exxon V-5630C Ethylene pyrene resin content 65% by weight, oil containing ene copolymer amount 30 phr, Mooney viscosity ML (EP
DM) +. , (127°C") = 35) Ethylene-containing Exxon MD806C ethylene pyrene rubber with a content of 60% by weight and Mooney viscous (EP)
R) Degree ML1. a (127°C) = 30) Chlorinated butyl Chlorobutyl rubber manufactured by Exxon
-1066 (Mooney viscosity ML, .8 (CI I
R) (125°C) = 55) Organic peroxide
Perhexine-2,5B [2,5-dimethyl2,5-
Di(t-butylperoxy)hexyne] Crosslinking aid Dipinylbenzene styrene-E Shell Chemical Co., Ltd., Kraton G styrene-butylene 1657 Ren-styrene block copolymer (SEBS) Linear low-density carbon Nippon Unicar M GS -381 Liethylene [density = 0.92) M I = 20g/1
0 minutes] (LLDPE) Production Example 1 Production of crosslinked product 1 Ethylene-propylene-diene copolymer comb (E P
DM), 14 parts by weight of chlorinated butyl rubber, and 30 parts by weight of paraffin oil as a mineral oil softener were put into a Banbury mixer, and heated at 130 to 140°C for 3 hours.
The mixture was melt-kneaded for a minute. Next, 18 parts by weight of polypropylene was added, and kneading was continued at the same temperature.
さらに、架橋剤としてZn00.2 重量部、ZnCl
20゜8重量部及びMg00.5重量部と、酸化防止剤
としてI r −10100,1重量部とを添加し、1
40 ℃の温度で6分間架橋反応を行った。Furthermore, as a crosslinking agent, Zn00.2 parts by weight, ZnCl
20°8 parts by weight, 0.5 parts by weight of Mg, and 1 part by weight of Ir-10100 as an antioxidant were added.
The crosslinking reaction was carried out at a temperature of 40° C. for 6 minutes.
このようにして得られた架橋物1をミキサーから取り出
し、次いで通常の方法によりペレット化した。The thus obtained crosslinked product 1 was taken out of the mixer and then pelletized by a conventional method.
製造例2
架橋物2の製造
製造例1と同じ方法により、下記の組成からなる架橋物
2を製造した。Production Example 2 Production of Crosslinked Product 2 A crosslinked product 2 having the following composition was produced by the same method as Production Example 1.
ポリプロピレン 18 重量部EPDM
14 ”塩素化ブチルゴム
38〃
鉱油系軟化剤 30〃
Zn0 6 〃
ZnCl2 3 ”MgO1,5/
/
I r −10100,1〃
実施例1
ポリプロピレン9重量部、EPDM21重量部、有機過
酸化物(バーへキシン−2,5B)0.3重量部、架橋
助剤(ジビニルベンゼン)0.5重量部をあらかじめ回
転式ミキサーで十分に混合した後、第1図に示す構造の
二軸押出機の第一ホツバ−1から、第一混練ゾーン2に
供給した。第一混練ゾーン2の混練温度は200℃、滞
留時間は60秒を維持した。続いて、第二混練ゾーン4
へはポリプロピレン50重量部と別途製造したハロゲン
化ブチルゴムの架橋物120重量部との混合物を供給し
た。Polypropylene 18 parts by weight EPDM
14” Chlorinated Butyl Rubber
38 Mineral oil softener 30 Zn0 6 ZnCl2 3 ”MgO1,5/
/ I r -10100,1〃 Example 1 9 parts by weight of polypropylene, 21 parts by weight of EPDM, 0.3 parts by weight of organic peroxide (verhexin-2,5B), 0.5 parts by weight of crosslinking aid (divinylbenzene) After sufficiently mixing the components in advance with a rotary mixer, the mixture was supplied to the first kneading zone 2 from the first hopper 1 of a twin-screw extruder having the structure shown in FIG. The kneading temperature in the first kneading zone 2 was maintained at 200° C. and the residence time was maintained at 60 seconds. Next, the second kneading zone 4
A mixture of 50 parts by weight of polypropylene and 120 parts by weight of a separately produced crosslinked product of halogenated butyl rubber was supplied to the reactor.
第二混練ゾーン4の滞留時間は30秒であった。The residence time in the second kneading zone 4 was 30 seconds.
得られた熱可塑性樹脂組成物のMFR,曲げ弾性率、引
張り破断強度、引張り破断伸び、アイゾツト衝撃強度、
ショアー硬度、成形性及び塗装性を測定した。結果を第
1表に示す。MFR, flexural modulus, tensile strength at break, tensile elongation at break, Izot impact strength,
Shore hardness, moldability and paintability were measured. The results are shown in Table 1.
実施例2〜5
第一混練ゾーン2に供給するポリプロピレン/EPDM
の重蛍比及び第二混練ゾーン4に加えるポリプロピレン
/架橋物10重量比、さらに、第一混練ゾーン/第二混
練ゾーンの樹脂量比を変化させた以外は、実施例1と同
様の方法で熱可塑性樹脂組成物を製造し、実施例1と同
じ測定を行った。結果を第1表に示す。Examples 2 to 5 Polypropylene/EPDM supplied to first kneading zone 2
The same method as in Example 1 was used, except that the heavy fluorescent ratio of , the polypropylene/crosslinked material 10 weight ratio added to the second kneading zone 4, and the resin amount ratio of the first kneading zone/second kneading zone were changed. A thermoplastic resin composition was manufactured and the same measurements as in Example 1 were performed. The results are shown in Table 1.
実施例6〜7
第一混練ゾーンに供給される樹脂のうち、EPDMをE
PRに代えた以外は、実施例1及び実施例2の方法に準
じた。得られた熱可塑性樹脂組成物についての測定結果
を第1表に示す。Examples 6 to 7 Among the resins supplied to the first kneading zone, EPDM was
The method of Example 1 and Example 2 was followed except that PR was used. Table 1 shows the measurement results for the obtained thermoplastic resin composition.
実施例8〜12
第二混練ゾーンに供給されるクロロブチル架橋物1に代
えて、クロロブチル含有量の高い架橋物2を用い、実施
例1に準じて熱可塑性樹脂組成物を得た。得られた熱可
塑性樹脂組成物についての測定結果を第1表に示す。Examples 8 to 12 Thermoplastic resin compositions were obtained according to Example 1, using crosslinked product 2 with a high chlorobutyl content in place of chlorobutyl crosslinked product 1 supplied to the second kneading zone. Table 1 shows the measurement results for the obtained thermoplastic resin composition.
実施例13〜14
第一混練ゾーン及び第二混練ゾーンのそれぞれにおける
樹脂配合を変え、ゴム含有量の多い熱可塑性樹脂組成物
を得た。得られた熱可塑性樹脂組成物についての測定結
果を第1表に示す。Examples 13 to 14 Thermoplastic resin compositions with a high rubber content were obtained by changing the resin formulations in each of the first kneading zone and the second kneading zone. Table 1 shows the measurement results for the obtained thermoplastic resin composition.
実施例15
第二混練ゾーンに供給するもののうち、ポリプロピレン
と架橋物2の一部を減じ、その代わりにスチレン−エチ
レン−ブチレン−スチレンブロック共重合体(SEBS
)を加えた以外は実施例1に準じた。得られた熱可塑性
樹脂組成物についての測定結果を第1表に示す。Example 15 Of the materials supplied to the second kneading zone, a portion of polypropylene and crosslinked product 2 was reduced, and a styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene block copolymer (SEBS
) was added as in Example 1. Table 1 shows the measurement results for the obtained thermoplastic resin composition.
実施例16
第二混練ゾーンにブチルゴム(IIR)を加えた以外は
実施例15に準じた。得られた熱可塑性樹脂組成物につ
いての測定結果を第2表に示す。Example 16 The procedure of Example 15 was followed except that butyl rubber (IIR) was added to the second kneading zone. Table 2 shows the measurement results for the obtained thermoplastic resin composition.
実施例17
第二混練ゾーンに線状低密度ポリエチレン(LLDPE
)を加えた以外は実施例15に準じた。得られた熱可塑
性樹脂組成物についての測定結果を第2表に示す。Example 17 Linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) was added to the second kneading zone.
) was added according to Example 15. Table 2 shows the measurement results for the obtained thermoplastic resin composition.
第 2 表
実施例18
ポリプロピレン9重量部及びE P D M21重量部
に有機過酸化物(パーヘキシン−2,5B) 0.3
重量部及び架橋助剤(ジビニルベンゼン)0.5重量部
を添加し、回転式ミキサーで十分混合したあと、第一混
練ゾーンに供給した。反応条件は、実施例1と同一とし
た。Table 2 Example 18 0.3 parts by weight of organic peroxide (perhexine-2,5B) in 9 parts by weight of polypropylene and 21 parts by weight of EPDM
Parts by weight and 0.5 parts by weight of a crosslinking aid (divinylbenzene) were added, thoroughly mixed with a rotary mixer, and then supplied to the first kneading zone. The reaction conditions were the same as in Example 1.
続いて、第二混練ゾーンにはポリプロピレン54重量部
、塩素化ブチルゴム3重量部、EPDM8重量部、鉱油
系軟化剤5重量部、さらに塩素化ブチルゴム用架橋剤と
してZn○0.4重量部/ Z nCl2O,2重量部
/Mg○0.1重量部の混合物を供給し、塩素化ブチル
ゴムの架橋をこのゾーンで行った。得られた熱可塑性樹
脂組成物に対して実施例1と同じ測定を行った。結果を
第3表に示す。Next, in the second kneading zone, 54 parts by weight of polypropylene, 3 parts by weight of chlorinated butyl rubber, 8 parts by weight of EPDM, 5 parts by weight of a mineral oil softener, and 0.4 parts by weight of Zn○ as a crosslinking agent for chlorinated butyl rubber/Z A mixture of 2 parts by weight of nCl2O/0.1 parts by weight of Mg○ was fed to carry out crosslinking of the chlorinated butyl rubber in this zone. The same measurements as in Example 1 were performed on the obtained thermoplastic resin composition. The results are shown in Table 3.
実施例19
実施例18と同様に、塩素化ブチルゴムの架橋を第二混
練ゾーンで行った。第二混練ゾーンの樹脂組成をポリプ
ロピレン/塩素化ブチルゴム/EPDM=54/ 8
/ 3 (重量部)、架橋剤をZnO/Z n C12
/Mg O= 1.2/ 0.6/ 0.3 (重量部
)とした以外は、実施例18と同様とした。測定結果を
第3表に示す。Example 19 Similar to Example 18, chlorinated butyl rubber was crosslinked in the second kneading zone. The resin composition of the second kneading zone is polypropylene/chlorinated butyl rubber/EPDM=54/8
/ 3 (parts by weight), crosslinking agent ZnO/Z n C12
The same procedure as in Example 18 was performed except that /Mg O = 1.2/0.6/0.3 (parts by weight). The measurement results are shown in Table 3.
第 3 表
比較例1
実施例1で得られた熱可塑性樹脂組成物と同組成になる
ようにポリプロピレン/E P DM/架橋物1を配合
し、これに有機過酸化物(バーへキシン−2,5B)
0.3重量部及び架橋助剤(ジビニルベンゼン)0.
5重量部を加え均一に分散させた後、押出機の第一混練
ゾーンに供給した。なお押出機での滞留時間は60秒間
であった。Table 3 Comparative Example 1 Polypropylene/EPDM/crosslinked product 1 was blended to have the same composition as the thermoplastic resin composition obtained in Example 1, and organic peroxide (Verhexin-2 ,5B)
0.3 parts by weight and 0.3 parts by weight of crosslinking aid (divinylbenzene).
After adding 5 parts by weight and uniformly dispersing the mixture, it was supplied to the first kneading zone of the extruder. The residence time in the extruder was 60 seconds.
比較例2
樹脂成分の配合比を、比較例1と同一とし、架橋剤及び
架橋助剤をそれぞれ0.1重量部、0.17重量部に減
じて混練を行った。その他の条件は比較例1と同じであ
った。Comparative Example 2 The blending ratio of the resin components was the same as in Comparative Example 1, and kneading was performed with the crosslinking agent and crosslinking aid reduced to 0.1 part by weight and 0.17 part by weight, respectively. Other conditions were the same as in Comparative Example 1.
比較例3
最終組成物の配合比が実施例2と同一となるように配合
し、これに架橋剤0.3重量部及び架橋助剤0.5重量
部を均一に分散させた後、比較例1に準じて混練した。Comparative Example 3 After blending the final composition so that the blending ratio was the same as in Example 2, and uniformly dispersing 0.3 parts by weight of the crosslinking agent and 0.5 parts by weight of the crosslinking aid, Comparative Example The mixture was kneaded according to 1.
比較例4
比較例1中の架橋物1に代えて架橋物2を添加した以外
は、比較例1に瀧じて混練を行った。Comparative Example 4 Kneading was performed in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1, except that Crosslinked Material 2 was added in place of Crosslinked Material 1 in Comparative Example 1.
比較例5
比較例4の樹脂配合をベースに、架橋剤及び架橋助剤を
それぞれ0.1重量部、0.17重量部に減らして混練
を行った。Comparative Example 5 Based on the resin formulation of Comparative Example 4, kneading was performed with the crosslinking agent and crosslinking aid reduced to 0.1 part by weight and 0.17 part by weight, respectively.
比較例6
第二混練ゾーンに供給する樹脂混合物中に塩素化ブチル
ゴム架橋物を含まない場合について、材料性能を調べた
。Comparative Example 6 Material performance was investigated in the case where the resin mixture supplied to the second kneading zone did not contain a chlorinated butyl rubber crosslinked product.
比較例7
ポリプロピレン/E P DM=55/45 (重l比
)の配合で有機過酸化物のみによる架橋を行った。Comparative Example 7 Crosslinking was performed using only an organic peroxide with a composition of polypropylene/E P DM = 55/45 (weight/liter ratio).
比較例8
第4表に示す配合比で第一混練ゾーンにポリプロピレン
及びEPDMを投入し、200 ℃で60秒間(滞留時
間)混練した後、第二混練ゾーンにおいて、第4表に示
す配合比のポリプロピレン及び架橋物1を添加し、実施
例1と同様にして熱可塑性樹脂組成物を得た。Comparative Example 8 Polypropylene and EPDM were charged into the first kneading zone at the blending ratio shown in Table 4 and kneaded at 200°C for 60 seconds (residence time). A thermoplastic resin composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 by adding polypropylene and Crosslinked Material 1.
比較例9
比較例8において第二混練ゾーンに有機過酸化物0.3
重量部及び架橋助剤0.5重量部を添加した以外同様に
して熱可塑性樹脂組成物を得た。Comparative Example 9 In Comparative Example 8, 0.3% organic peroxide was added to the second kneading zone.
A thermoplastic resin composition was obtained in the same manner except that part by weight and 0.5 part by weight of the crosslinking aid were added.
比較例10
第一混練ゾーンにおいて第4表に示す組成の成分を混練
後、第二混練ゾーンにおいてさらに第4表に示す配合比
でポリプロピレン、EPDM、有機過酸化物及び架橋助
剤を添加し、混練して、熱可塑性樹脂組成物を得た。Comparative Example 10 After kneading the components of the composition shown in Table 4 in the first kneading zone, polypropylene, EPDM, organic peroxide and crosslinking aid were further added in the blending ratio shown in Table 4 in the second kneading zone, A thermoplastic resin composition was obtained by kneading.
以上の比較例1〜10の熱可塑性樹脂・組成物について
それぞれ基本物性、成形性及び塗装性を測定した。結果
をあわせて第4表に示す。The basic physical properties, moldability, and paintability of the thermoplastic resins and compositions of Comparative Examples 1 to 10 above were measured. The results are also shown in Table 4.
上記のとおり、本発明の熱可塑性樹脂組成物の製造方法
においては、架橋型オレフィン系ゴムを含む混合物を有
機過酸化物によりまず架橋し、次いでハロゲン化ブチル
ゴムを含む混合物を添加してから金属酸化物及び/又は
金属塩化物により架橋するか又は架橋後添加するために
、架橋型オレフィン系ゴムが十分に架橋されるとともに
、ハロゲン化ブチルゴムが有機過酸化物により分解され
ることなく金属酸化物及び/又は金属塩化物により架橋
される。このようにして、機械的強度、耐熱性、耐衝撃
性、柔軟性、成形性、塗装性等に優れた熱可塑性樹脂組
成物が得られる。As described above, in the method for producing a thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention, a mixture containing a crosslinked olefin rubber is first crosslinked with an organic peroxide, then a mixture containing a halogenated butyl rubber is added, and then metal oxidation is performed. In order to crosslink with compounds and/or metal chlorides or add them after crosslinking, the crosslinked olefin rubber is sufficiently crosslinked, and the halogenated butyl rubber is not decomposed by organic peroxides, and metal oxides and /or crosslinked with metal chlorides. In this way, a thermoplastic resin composition having excellent mechanical strength, heat resistance, impact resistance, flexibility, moldability, paintability, etc. can be obtained.
本発明の方法により得られる熱可塑性樹脂組成物は、上
記特性に優れているために、ポリウレタンやポリエステ
ルエラストマー等の代替物として、特に自動車のバンパ
ー、エアダクト、ドア・プロテクター等のような大型の
射出成形品に使用するのに適する。Because the thermoplastic resin composition obtained by the method of the present invention has the above-mentioned properties, it can be used as a substitute for polyurethane, polyester elastomer, etc., especially for large injection molding applications such as automobile bumpers, air ducts, door protectors, etc. Suitable for use in molded products.
第1図は本発明の方法を実施するのに用いる二軸押出機
の概略図である。
1・・・・・・第一ホツバ−
2・・・・・・第一混練ゾーン
3・・・・・・第二ホッパー
4・・・・・・第二混練ゾーン
出 願 人 東亜燃料工業株式会社FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a twin screw extruder used to carry out the method of the present invention. 1...First hopper 2...First kneading zone 3...Second hopper 4...Second kneading zone Applicant Person Toa Fuel Industry Co., Ltd. company
Claims (5)
フィン系ゴム20〜40重量%と、前記ポリプロピレン
+前記架橋型オレフィン系ゴム100重量部に対してハ
ロゲン化ブチルゴム5〜30重量部とを含有する熱可塑
性樹脂組成物を製造する方法において、 (a)ポリプロピレンと架橋型オレフィン系ゴムとを有
機過酸化物の存在下に動的に熱処理して混練物を生成し
、次いで (b)ポリプロピレンとハロゲン化ブチルゴムと金属酸
化物及び/又は金属塩化物とを前記混練物に添加し、動
的に熱処理しながら前記ハロゲン化ブチルゴムを架橋す
る ことを特徴とする方法。(1) Contains 80 to 60% by weight of polypropylene, 20 to 40% by weight of crosslinked olefin rubber, and 5 to 30 parts by weight of halogenated butyl rubber based on 100 parts by weight of the polypropylene + the crosslinked olefin rubber. In a method for producing a thermoplastic resin composition, (a) polypropylene and a crosslinked olefin rubber are dynamically heat-treated in the presence of an organic peroxide to produce a kneaded product, and then (b) polypropylene and a halogen A method characterized in that halogenated butyl rubber and a metal oxide and/or metal chloride are added to the kneaded material, and the halogenated butyl rubber is crosslinked while being dynamically heat-treated.
記工程(a)におけるポリプロピレンが前記熱可塑性樹
脂組成物の全量を基準にして60重量%以上であること
を特徴とする方法。(2) The method according to claim 1, wherein the polypropylene in step (a) is 60% by weight or more based on the total amount of the thermoplastic resin composition.
フィン系ゴム20〜40重量%と、前記ポリプロピレン
+前記架橋型オレフィン系ゴム100重量部に対してハ
ロゲン化ブチルゴム5〜30重量部とを含有する熱可塑
性樹脂組成物を製造する方法において、 (a)ポリプロピレンと架橋型オレフィン系ゴムとを有
機過酸化物の存在下に動的に熱処理して第1の混練物を
生成し、次いで (b)ポリプロピレンと金属酸化物及び/又は金属塩化
物により架橋したハロゲン化ブチルゴムとを含有する第
2の混練物を前記第1の混練物に添加し、混練する ことを特徴とする方法。(3) Contains 80 to 60% by weight of polypropylene, 20 to 40% by weight of crosslinked olefin rubber, and 5 to 30 parts by weight of halogenated butyl rubber based on 100 parts by weight of the polypropylene plus the crosslinked olefin rubber. In a method for producing a thermoplastic resin composition, (a) polypropylene and crosslinked olefin rubber are dynamically heat-treated in the presence of an organic peroxide to produce a first kneaded product, and then (b) A method characterized in that a second kneaded product containing polypropylene and halogenated butyl rubber crosslinked with a metal oxide and/or a metal chloride is added to the first kneaded product and kneaded.
記工程(b)の第2の混練物が架橋型オレフィン系ゴム
を、前記熱可塑性樹脂組成物の全量を基準にして2〜3
0重量%含有することを特徴とする方法。(4) In the method according to claim 3, the second kneaded product in step (b) contains 2 to 3 times the crosslinked olefin rubber based on the total amount of the thermoplastic resin composition.
A method characterized by containing 0% by weight.
おいて、前記工程(a)におけるポリプロピレンが前記
熱可塑性樹脂組成物の全量を基準にして1〜15重量%
であることを特徴とする方法。(5) In the method according to claim 3 or 4, the polypropylene in step (a) is 1 to 15% by weight based on the total amount of the thermoplastic resin composition.
A method characterized in that
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP62253308A JPH0195142A (en) | 1987-10-07 | 1987-10-07 | Preparation of thermoplastic resin composition |
US07/253,178 US4873288A (en) | 1987-10-07 | 1988-10-04 | Method for preparation of thermoplastic resin composition |
AU23465/88A AU2346588A (en) | 1987-10-07 | 1988-10-06 | Method for preparation of thermoplastic resin composition |
BR8805162A BR8805162A (en) | 1987-10-07 | 1988-10-06 | PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF A THERMOPLASTIC RESIN COMPOSITION |
EP88309420A EP0311451A3 (en) | 1987-10-07 | 1988-10-07 | Method for preparation of thermoplastic resin composition |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP62253308A JPH0195142A (en) | 1987-10-07 | 1987-10-07 | Preparation of thermoplastic resin composition |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0195142A true JPH0195142A (en) | 1989-04-13 |
Family
ID=17249485
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP62253308A Pending JPH0195142A (en) | 1987-10-07 | 1987-10-07 | Preparation of thermoplastic resin composition |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4873288A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0311451A3 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH0195142A (en) |
AU (1) | AU2346588A (en) |
BR (1) | BR8805162A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7455366B2 (en) | 2002-08-07 | 2008-11-25 | Delta Tooling Co., Ltd. | Thin sheet |
JP2008297491A (en) * | 2007-06-01 | 2008-12-11 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | Thermoplastic elastomer composition |
WO2016158612A1 (en) * | 2015-03-30 | 2016-10-06 | 三井化学株式会社 | Thermoplastic elastomer composition and method for producing same |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5157081A (en) * | 1989-05-26 | 1992-10-20 | Advanced Elastomer Systems, L.P. | Dynamically vulcanized alloys having two copolymers in the crosslinked phase and a crystalline matrix |
US5073597A (en) * | 1989-05-26 | 1991-12-17 | Advanced Elastomer Systems, L. P. | Dynamically vulcanized alloys having two copolymers in the crosslinked phase and a crystalline matrix |
US5051477A (en) * | 1990-05-04 | 1991-09-24 | Advanced Elastomer Systems, L. P. | Dynamically cured thermoplastic olefin polymers and process for producing the same |
BE1008959A4 (en) * | 1994-12-19 | 1996-10-01 | Solvay | Propylene polymer, method for obtaining and use. |
US5621045A (en) * | 1995-11-13 | 1997-04-15 | Patel; Raman | Thermoplastic vulcanizates from isobutylene rubber and either EPDM or a conjugated diene rubber |
US6017989A (en) * | 1997-04-01 | 2000-01-25 | The Standard Products Company | Exterior automotive component of an elastomeric modified polyolefin material having pleasing appearance |
US6399709B1 (en) * | 1999-02-23 | 2002-06-04 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Process for producing thermoplastic elastomer composition and thermoplastic elastomer composition |
JP2001261846A (en) * | 2000-03-16 | 2001-09-26 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | Method for manufacturing rubber composition, and rubber composition manufactured by the same |
DE60210305T2 (en) * | 2001-10-11 | 2006-12-07 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | METHOD FOR PRODUCING A DYNAMICALLY VULCANIZED THERMOPLASTIC ELASTOMER |
US20030144415A1 (en) * | 2002-01-29 | 2003-07-31 | Dsm N.V. | Process for the preparation of a thermoplastic elastomer comprising a partially vulcanized rubber concentrate |
EP1433812A1 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2004-06-30 | DSM IP Assets B.V. | Thermoplastic elastomer compositions and process for preparing them |
EP2143761A1 (en) * | 2003-09-17 | 2010-01-13 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Improved thermoplastic vulcanizates and processes for making the same |
US20070270538A1 (en) * | 2006-05-19 | 2007-11-22 | Marc Stacey Somers | Elastomeric compositions comprising butyl rubber and propylene polymers |
CN101541530B (en) | 2006-10-26 | 2015-09-09 | 埃克森美孚化学专利公司 | Low moisture permeability laminate construction |
CN112080080A (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2020-12-15 | 北京化工大学 | High-temperature-resistant high-gas-barrier thermoplastic blend for automobile tires and preparation method thereof |
CN116003926A (en) * | 2022-12-27 | 2023-04-25 | 科建高分子材料(上海)股份有限公司 | High-heat-conductivity high-toughness chlorinated butyl rubber equalizing plate |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3806558A (en) * | 1971-08-12 | 1974-04-23 | Uniroyal Inc | Dynamically partially cured thermoplastic blend of monoolefin copolymer rubber and polyolefin plastic |
DE2822815C2 (en) * | 1977-05-26 | 1994-02-17 | Mitsui Petrochemical Ind | Process for the preparation of a partially vulcanized thermoplastic composition |
US4247652A (en) * | 1977-05-26 | 1981-01-27 | Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd. | Thermoplastic elastomer blends with olefin plastic, and foamed products of the blends |
US4607074A (en) * | 1984-07-11 | 1986-08-19 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Dynamically cured thermoplastic olefin polymers |
US4802155A (en) * | 1986-03-03 | 1989-01-31 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Recording disc playback apparatus |
-
1987
- 1987-10-07 JP JP62253308A patent/JPH0195142A/en active Pending
-
1988
- 1988-10-04 US US07/253,178 patent/US4873288A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-10-06 BR BR8805162A patent/BR8805162A/en unknown
- 1988-10-06 AU AU23465/88A patent/AU2346588A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1988-10-07 EP EP88309420A patent/EP0311451A3/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7455366B2 (en) | 2002-08-07 | 2008-11-25 | Delta Tooling Co., Ltd. | Thin sheet |
JP2008297491A (en) * | 2007-06-01 | 2008-12-11 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | Thermoplastic elastomer composition |
WO2016158612A1 (en) * | 2015-03-30 | 2016-10-06 | 三井化学株式会社 | Thermoplastic elastomer composition and method for producing same |
JPWO2016158612A1 (en) * | 2015-03-30 | 2017-04-27 | 三井化学株式会社 | Thermoplastic elastomer composition and method for producing the same |
US10377889B2 (en) | 2015-03-30 | 2019-08-13 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Thermoplastic elastomer composition and production process for the same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2346588A (en) | 1989-04-13 |
EP0311451A2 (en) | 1989-04-12 |
US4873288A (en) | 1989-10-10 |
BR8805162A (en) | 1989-05-23 |
EP0311451A3 (en) | 1990-06-13 |
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