JPH0148156B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0148156B2 JPH0148156B2 JP57105657A JP10565782A JPH0148156B2 JP H0148156 B2 JPH0148156 B2 JP H0148156B2 JP 57105657 A JP57105657 A JP 57105657A JP 10565782 A JP10565782 A JP 10565782A JP H0148156 B2 JPH0148156 B2 JP H0148156B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- resin
- parts
- manufactured
- acid
- coating agent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 40
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 22
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 21
- -1 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 14
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920006305 unsaturated polyester Polymers 0.000 description 5
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 3
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- FWQHNLCNFPYBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoran Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2OC2=CC=CC=C2C11OC(=O)C2=CC=CC=C21 FWQHNLCNFPYBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 3
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LEJBBGNFPAFPKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethoxy)ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOCCOC(=O)C=C LEJBBGNFPAFPKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XFCMNSHQOZQILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethoxy]ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOCCOC(=O)C(C)=C XFCMNSHQOZQILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JWAZRIHNYRIHIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 JWAZRIHNYRIHIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KUDUQBURMYMBIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-prop-2-enoyloxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOC(=O)C=C KUDUQBURMYMBIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OMNHTTWQSSUZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC(C)=C1O OMNHTTWQSSUZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002126 Acrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIQCNGHVCWTJSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl phthalate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC NIQCNGHVCWTJSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010724 Wisteria floribunda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011805 ball Substances 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000981 basic dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 2
- YXVFYQXJAXKLAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-4-ol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 YXVFYQXJAXKLAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001227 electron beam curing Methods 0.000 description 2
- MHCLJIVVJQQNKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl carbamate;2-methylprop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O.CC(=C)C(O)=O MHCLJIVVJQQNKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FATBGEAMYMYZAF-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(N)=O FATBGEAMYMYZAF-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodamine B Chemical compound [Cl-].C=12C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C2OC2=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- UUGXDEDGRPYWHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N (dimethylamino)methyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CN(C)COC(=O)C(C)=C UUGXDEDGRPYWHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWWYEELVMRNKHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylbut-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(C)=C(C)C(N)=O CWWYEELVMRNKHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FXNDIJDIPNCZQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,4-trimethylpent-1-ene Chemical class CC(=C)CC(C)(C)C FXNDIJDIPNCZQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JJBFVQSGPLGDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)propyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC(C)COC(=O)C(C)=C JJBFVQSGPLGDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DRHKEFCJMRVURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(diethylamino)propyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(C)COC(=O)C=C DRHKEFCJMRVURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VETIYACESIPJSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOC(=O)C=C VETIYACESIPJSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PTJDGKYFJYEAOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCOCCOC(=O)C=C PTJDGKYFJYEAOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AEPWOCLBLLCOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyanoethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCC#N AEPWOCLBLLCOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DZZPJWJPJJNWHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-3-(1-phenylethyl)benzoic acid Chemical compound C=1C=CC(C(O)=O)=C(O)C=1C(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 DZZPJWJPJJNWHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XGAYQDWZIPRBPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-3-propan-2-ylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1O XGAYQDWZIPRBPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXYJVFYWCLAXHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound COCCOC(=O)C(C)=C YXYJVFYWCLAXHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HFCUBKYHMMPGBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound COCCOC(=O)C=C HFCUBKYHMMPGBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIAGUSHJWAMKBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylprop-2-enoic acid;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 NIAGUSHJWAMKBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POYODSZSSBWJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy 2-methylprop-2-eneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OOOC(=O)C(C)=C POYODSZSSBWJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLLLJCACIRKBDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenyl-1H-indole Chemical compound N1C2=CC=CC=C2C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 KLLLJCACIRKBDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VFZKVQVQOMDJEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-prop-2-enoyloxypropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC(C)COC(=O)C=C VFZKVQVQOMDJEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDRSNHRWLQQICP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-4-[2-(3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]phenol Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(C(C)(C)C=2C=C(C(O)=CC=2)C(C)(C)C)=C1 ZDRSNHRWLQQICP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABJAMKKUHBSXDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-bis(6-amino-1,4-dimethylcyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-yl)-2-benzofuran-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC(N)C1(C)C1(C2(C)C(C=C(C)C=C2)N)C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)O1 ABJAMKKUHBSXDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWQBZEFLFSFEOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-ditert-butyl-2-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 ZWQBZEFLFSFEOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VBAULOQKBXQZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[2-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-3-(2-methyl-1h-indol-3-yl)-2-benzofuran-1-one Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1C1(C=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=2C)C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)O1 VBAULOQKBXQZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQJTWPAGXWPEKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-3-(1,2-dimethylindol-3-yl)-2-benzofuran-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C1(C=2C3=CC=CC=C3N(C)C=2C)C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)O1 MQJTWPAGXWPEKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YUVVASYGZFERRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-benzyl-2-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1O YUVVASYGZFERRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWVOCFCXPXXMMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-butan-2-yl-4-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound CCC(C)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC=C1O RWVOCFCXPXXMMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCGRUCSGOUFSCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloro-2-hydroxy-5-(1-phenylethyl)benzoic acid Chemical compound C=1C(Cl)=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=CC=1C(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JCGRUCSGOUFSCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HINSTNAJIHVPOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-cyclohexyl-4-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C(C2CCCCC2)=C1 HINSTNAJIHVPOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAAMQANODYDRDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-tert-butyl-2-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1O ZAAMQANODYDRDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOTKTAZUSYVSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yl)benzene-1,2-diol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 BOTKTAZUSYVSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBOBZZSJMAWFBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-phenylmethoxymethyl]-n,n-dimethylaniline Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C)C)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 YBOBZZSJMAWFBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBCAQXHNJOFNGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-1,1,1-trifluorobutane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)CCCBr DBCAQXHNJOFNGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GAKWESOCALHOKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxybutyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound COCCCCOC(=O)C=C GAKWESOCALHOKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XURABDHWIADCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-prop-2-enylhepta-1,6-diene Chemical compound C=CCC(CC=C)CC=C XURABDHWIADCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDVYCTOWXSLNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-t-Butylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KDVYCTOWXSLNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHPQWRBYOIRBIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QHPQWRBYOIRBIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNRINRUTVAFUCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(dimethylamino)-3,3-bis(1,2-dimethylindol-3-yl)-2-benzofuran-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C3(C=4C5=CC=CC=C5N(C)C=4C)OC(=O)C4=CC=C(C=C43)N(C)C)=C(C)N(C)C2=C1 RNRINRUTVAFUCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYWMJBFBHMNECA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(dimethylamino)-3,3-bis(1,2-dimethylindol-3-yl)-2-benzofuran-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C3(C=4C5=CC=CC=C5N(C)C=4C)OC(=O)C=4C3=CC=C(C=4)N(C)C)=C(C)N(C)C2=C1 WYWMJBFBHMNECA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUWBLPSPEGTPEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(dimethylamino)-3,3-bis(9-ethylcarbazol-3-yl)-2-benzofuran-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC(C4(C5=CC=C(C=C5C(=O)O4)N(C)C)C=4C=C5C6=CC=CC=C6N(C5=CC=4)CC)=CC=C3N(CC)C2=C1 MUWBLPSPEGTPEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FIHBHSQYSYVZQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-prop-2-enoyloxyhexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C FIHBHSQYSYVZQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- MOZDKDIOPSPTBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl parahydroxybenzoate Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 MOZDKDIOPSPTBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTVITOHKHWFJKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol B Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 HTVITOHKHWFJKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SDDLEVPIDBLVHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol Z Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)CCCCC1 SDDLEVPIDBLVHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XQJIQTAVAITADI-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C=C)(=O)O.NC(=O)OCC.N1=C(N)N=C(N)N=C1N Chemical compound C(C=C)(=O)O.NC(=O)OCC.N1=C(N)N=C(N)N=C1N XQJIQTAVAITADI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- IPAJDLMMTVZVPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Crystal violet lactone Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C)C)C2=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C2C(=O)O1 IPAJDLMMTVZVPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001651 Cyanoacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- MDNWOSOZYLHTCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichlorophen Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1CC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1O MDNWOSOZYLHTCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004716 Ethylene/acrylic acid copolymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical group OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWCLLHOVUTZFKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl cyanoacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(=C)C#N MWCLLHOVUTZFKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920013632 Ryton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004736 Ryton® Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZKURGBYDCVNWKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3,7-bis(dimethylamino)phenothiazin-10-yl]-phenylmethanone Chemical compound C12=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C2SC2=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C2N1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZKURGBYDCVNWKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005396 acrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007754 air knife coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AGXUVMPSUKZYDT-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium(2+);octadecanoate Chemical compound [Ba+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O AGXUVMPSUKZYDT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- FQUNFJULCYSSOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisoctrizole Chemical compound N1=C2C=CC=CC2=NN1C1=CC(C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)=CC(CC=2C(=C(C=C(C=2)C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)N2N=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)O)=C1O FQUNFJULCYSSOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004203 carnauba wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013869 carnauba wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- FBSAITBEAPNWJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl phthalate Natural products CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1OC(C)=O FBSAITBEAPNWJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001826 dimethylphthalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019329 dioctyl sodium sulphosuccinate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YHAIUSTWZPMYGG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;2,2-dioctyl-3-sulfobutanedioate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].CCCCCCCCC(C([O-])=O)(C(C([O-])=O)S(O)(=O)=O)CCCCCCCC YHAIUSTWZPMYGG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- GMSCBRSQMRDRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C GMSCBRSQMRDRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WMAFNLQQGPUKCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxymethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOCOC(=O)C(C)=C WMAFNLQQGPUKCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHESRSKEBRADOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl carbamate;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.CCOC(N)=O UHESRSKEBRADOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol dimethacrylate Substances CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOC(=O)C(C)=C STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007850 fluorescent dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940074391 gallic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000004515 gallic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- HSEMFIZWXHQJAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O HSEMFIZWXHQJAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000040 hydrogen fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XHQSLVIGPHXVAK-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron(3+);octadecanoate Chemical compound [Fe+3].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XHQSLVIGPHXVAK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005397 methacrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YDKNBNOOCSNPNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 1,3-benzoxazole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(C(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 YDKNBNOOCSNPNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011806 microball Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VYQNWZOUAUKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N monobenzone Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1 VYQNWZOUAUKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000990 monobenzone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VKHYGYOMTLOMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-didecylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCN(C(=O)C=C)CCCCCCCCCC VKHYGYOMTLOMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JMCVCHBBHPFWBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diethyl-2-methylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=O)C(C)=C JMCVCHBBHPFWBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940088644 n,n-dimethylacrylamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YLGYACDQVQQZSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)C=C YLGYACDQVQQZSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FTQWRYSLUYAIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[(octadecanoylamino)methyl]octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCNC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC FTQWRYSLUYAIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010680 novolac-type phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LYRFLYHAGKPMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O LYRFLYHAGKPMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019809 paraffin wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIWKUEJZZCOPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 QIWKUEJZZCOPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRAQQYDMVSCOTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 WRAQQYDMVSCOTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003504 photosensitizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- FSDNTQSJGHSJBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperidine-4-carbonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1CCNCC1 FSDNTQSJGHSJBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QCTJRYGLPAFRMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enoic acid;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 QCTJRYGLPAFRMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCTAWXVAICEBSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enoyloxy prop-2-eneperoxoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OOOC(=O)C=C KCTAWXVAICEBSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001016 thiazine dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/26—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used
- B41M5/40—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used characterised by the base backcoat, intermediate, or covering layers, e.g. for thermal transfer dye-donor or dye-receiver sheets; Heat, radiation filtering or absorbing means or layers; combined with other image registration layers or compositions; Special originals for reproduction by thermography
- B41M5/405—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used characterised by the base backcoat, intermediate, or covering layers, e.g. for thermal transfer dye-donor or dye-receiver sheets; Heat, radiation filtering or absorbing means or layers; combined with other image registration layers or compositions; Special originals for reproduction by thermography characterised by layers cured by radiation
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Heat Sensitive Colour Forming Recording (AREA)
Description
本発明は感熱記録体に関し、特に印字の保存性
に優れた感熱記録体に関するものである。
従来、発色剤と該発色剤と接触して呈色する呈
色剤との呈色反応を利用し、熱によつて両発色物
質を接触せしめて発色像を得るようにした感熱記
録体はよく知られている。かかる感熱記録体は比
較的安価であり、また記録機器がコンパクトでか
つその保守も比較的容易であるため、フアクシミ
リや各種計算機等の記録媒体としてのみならず巾
広い分野において使用されている。しかし、かか
る感熱記録体は、一般に耐水性、耐油性、耐可塑
剤性に劣つているため、例えば発色後の印字に
水、油あるいはプラスチツクフイルムに含まれる
可塑剤等が接触すると印字濃度が著しく低下して
しまう欠点がある。また、有機溶剤に対する耐性
にも難があり、印字のない地肌部に有機溶剤が付
着すると無用な発色を生ずるなどの欠点がある。
かかる欠点を解消する方法として、感熱記録層
上に、フイルム形成能を有しかつ耐薬品性のある
樹脂の水性エマルジヨンを塗布する方法(特開昭
54−128347)、紫外線硬化性樹脂層を設ける方法
(特開昭56−67293)等が提案されているが、改良
に伴い新たな欠点が不随するため必ずしも満足す
べき結果が得られていないのが現状である。即
ち、樹脂の水性エマルジヨンを塗布する方法にあ
つては、製品にぼこつき、しわ、カール等が生じ
やすく、また高温乾燥による発色をさけるため塗
抹速度を制限する必要があり操業性に難がある。
また、紫外線硬化性樹脂層を設ける方法では、樹
脂の硬化にベンゾフエノン等の光増感剤を必要と
するため硬化処理時に著しい臭気を伴い製品にま
で臭気が付着してしまう。また、樹脂塗液のポツ
トライフが短く、それでいて樹脂の硬化に長時間
を要するなどの難点がある。
かかる難点を解消するために本発明者等は、印
字保存性に優れた感熱記録体について鋭意研究の
結果、記録層上に電子線硬化により樹脂被膜層を
設けることによつて上記の如き難点が解消され、
耐水性、耐油性、耐可塑剤性、耐有機溶剤性に優
れた記録体がきわめて効率良く得られることを見
出し、先に特願昭57−60226号として特許出願を
した。その後、かかる記録体についてさらに鋭意
検討を重ねた結果、単に電子線硬化による樹脂層
を設けただけではなお不充分な場合もあることが
明らかとなつた。即ち、耐水可塑剤性と称される
耐水性と耐可塑剤性とが同時に要求される場合、
あるいは長時間の耐油性や耐有機溶剤性を要求さ
れるような極めて苛酷な条件下では、印字濃度が
低下したり、あるいは無用の発色を生じる恐れが
あることが判明した。そこで、上記の如き苛酷な
条件下に置かれても印字保存性に優れかつ無用な
発色を生じない感熱記録体についてさらに鋭意研
究の結果、電子線硬化によつて設けられる樹脂層
中に特定量の顔料を含有せしめることによつて、
かかる難点を極めて効率よく解消し得ることを見
出し、本発明を達成するに至つた。
本発明は、少なくとも発色剤及び該発色剤と接
触して呈色する呈色剤とを含有した感熱記録層上
に電子線によつて硬化せしめた樹脂被膜層を有す
る感熱記録体において、該樹脂被膜層中に樹脂
100重量部に対して5〜300重量部の顔料を含まし
めたことを特徴とする感熱記録体である。
樹脂被膜層中に顔料を配合することによつて耐
水可塑剤性等が顕著に改善される理由については
明らかではないが、例えば紫外線硬化性樹脂、樹
脂の水性エマルジヨンあるいはポリビニルアルコ
ールなどの水溶性樹脂に顔料を添加しても得られ
ない上記の如き優れた効果が、本発明の電子線に
よつて硬化せしめられた樹脂層においては認めら
れるものである。因に、紫外線硬化性樹脂を使用
した場合には、顔料が紫外線吸収剤として使用す
るため樹脂皮膜層の硬化速度が著しく低下してし
まう。又樹脂の水性エマルジヨンや水溶性樹脂を
用いた場合には、記録層の発色をさけるために低
温乾燥を行う必要があり、乾燥工程で樹脂成分の
一部が記録層中に浸透し、顔料が部分的に露出す
るためか充分なバリヤー効果が得られない。
本発明において記録層に含有される発色剤と呈
色剤については、無色ないし淡色の塩基性染料と
無機ないし有機の酸性物質の組合せ、さらにはス
テアリン酸第二鉄などの高級脂肪酸金属塩と没食
子酸のようなフエノール類、などの如き組合せが
例示される。
これらのうち無色ないし淡色の塩基性染料とし
ては各種のものが公知であり、例えば下記が例示
される。
3,3−ビス(p−ジメチルアミノフエニル)
−6−ジメチルアミノフタリド、3,3−ビス
(p−ジメチルアミノフエニル)フタリド、3−
(p−ジメチルアミノフエニル)−3−(1,2−
ジメチルインドール−3−イル)フタリド、3−
(ジメチルアミノフエニル)−3−(2−メチルイ
ンドール−3−イル)フタリド、3,3−ビス
(1,2−ジメチルインドール−3−イル)−5−
ジメチルアミノフタリド、3,3−ビス(1,2
−ジメチルインドール−3−イル)−6−ジメチ
ルアミノフタリド、3,3−ビス(9−エチルカ
ルバゾール−3−イル)−6−ジメチルアミノフ
タリド、3,3−ビス(2−フエニルインドール
−3−イル)−6−ジメチルアミノフタリド、3
−p−ジメチルアミノフエニル−3−(1−メチ
ルピロール−3−イル)−6−ジメチルアミノフ
タリド等のトリアリルメタン系染料、4,4′−ビ
ス−ジメチルアミノベンズヒドリルベンジルエー
テル、N−ハロフエニル−ロイコオーラミン、N
−2,4,5−トリクロロフエニルロイコオーラ
ミン等のジフエニルメタン系染料、ベンゾイルロ
イコメチレンブルー、p−ニトロベンゾイルロイ
コメチレンブルー等のチアジン系染料、3−メチ
ル−スピロ−ジナフトピラン、3−エチル−スピ
ロ−ジナフトピラン、3−フエニル−スピロ−ジ
ナフトラピン、3−ベンジル−スピロ−ジナフト
ピラン、3−メチル−ナフト(6′−メトキシベン
ゾ)スピロピラン、3−プロピル−スピロ−シベ
ンゾピラン等のスピロ系染料、ローダミン−B−
アニリノラクタム、ローダミン(p−ニトロアニ
リノ)ラクタム、ローダミン(o−クロロアニリ
ノ)ラクタム等のラクタム系染料、3−ジメチル
アミノ−7−メトキシフルオラン、3−ジエチル
アミノ−6−メトキシフルオラン、3−ジエチル
アミノ−7−メトキシフルオラン、3−ジエチル
アミノ−7−クロロフルオラン、3−ジエチルア
ミノ−6−メチル−7−クロロフルオラン、3−
ジエチルアミノ−6,7−ジメチルフルオラン、
3−(N−エチル−p−トルイジノ)−7−メチル
フルオラン、3−ジエチルアミノ−7−N−アセ
チル−N−メチルアミノフルオラン、3−ジエチ
ルアミノ−7−N−メチルアミノフルオラン、3
−ジエチルアミノ−7−ジベンジルアミノフルオ
ラン、3−ジエチルアミノ−7−N−メチル−N
−ベンジルアミノフルオラン、3−ジエチルアミ
ノ−7−N−クロロエチル−N−メチルアミノフ
ルオラン、3−ジエチルアミノ−7−N−ジエチ
ルアミノフルオラン、3−(N−エチル−p−ト
ルイジノ)−6−メチル−7−フエニルアミノフ
ルオラン、3−(N−エチル−p−トルイジノ)−
6−メチル−7−(p−トルイジノ)フルオラン、
3−ジエチルアミノ−6−メチル−7−フエニル
アミノフルオラン、3−ジエチルアミノ−7−
(2−カルボメトキシ−フエニルアミノ)フルオ
ラン、3−(N−シクロヘキシル−N−メチルア
ミノ)−6−メチル−7−フエニルアミノフルオ
ラン、3−ピロリジノ−6−メチル−7−フエニ
ルアミノフルオラン、3−ピペリジノ−6−メチ
ル−7−フエニルアミノフルオラン、3−ジエチ
ルアミノ−6−メチル−7−キシリジノフルオラ
ン、3−ジエチルアミノ−7−(o−クロロフエ
ニルアミノ)フルオラン、3−ジブチルアミノ−
7−(o−クロロフエニルアミノ)フルオラン、
3−ピロリジノ−6−メチル−7−p−ブチルフ
エニルアミノフルオラン等のフルオラン系染料
等。また塩基性無色染料と接触して呈色する無機
ないし有機の酸性物質も各種のものが公知であ
り、例えば下記が例示される。
活性白土、酸性白土、アタパルジヤイト、ベン
トナイト、コロイダルシリカ、珪酸アルミニウム
などの無機酸性物質、4−tert−ブチルフエノー
ル、4−ヒドロキシジフエノキシド、α−ナフト
ール、β−ナフトール、4−ヒドロキシアセトフ
エノール、4−tert−オクチルカテコール、2,
2′−ジヒドロキシジフエノール、2,2′−メチレ
ンビス(4−メチル−6−tert−イソブチルフエ
ノール)、4,4′−イソプロピリデンビス(2−
tert−ブチルフエノール)、4,4′−sec−ブチリ
デンジフエノール、4−フエニルフエノール、
4,4′−イソプロピリデンジフエノール(ビスフ
エノールA)、2,2′−メチレンビス(4−クロ
ロフエノール)、ハイドロキノン、4,4′−シク
ロヘキシリデンジフエノール、4−ヒドロキシ安
息香酸ベンジル、4−ヒドロキシフタル酸ジメチ
ル、ヒドロキノンモノベンジルエーテル、ノボラ
ツク型フエノール樹脂、フエノール重合体などの
フエノール性化合物、安息香酸、p−tert−ブチ
ル安息香酸、トリクロ安息香酸、テレフタル酸、
3−sec−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシ安息香酸、3
−シクロヘキシル−4−ヒドロキシ安息香酸、
3,5−ジメチル−4−ヒドロキシ安息香酸、サ
リチル酸、3−イソプロピルサリチル酸、3−
tert−ブチルサリチル酸、3−ベンジルサリチル
酸、3−(α−メチルベンジル)サリチル酸、3
−クロル−5−(α−メチルベンジル)サリチル
酸、3,5−ジ−tert−ブチルサリチル酸、3−
フエニル−5−(α,α−ジメチルベンジル)サ
リチル酸、3,5−ジ−α−メチルベンジルサリ
チル酸などの芳香族カルボン酸、およびこれらフ
エノール性化合物、芳香族カルボン酸と例えば亜
鉛、マグネシウム、アルミニウム、カルシウム、
チタン、マンガン、スズ、ニツケルなどの多価金
属との塩などの有機酸性物質等。
本発明の感熱記録体において、記録層中の発色
剤と呈色剤の使用比率は用いられる発色剤、呈色
剤の種類に応じて適宜選択されるもので、特に限
定するものではないが、例えば塩基性無色染料と
酸性物質を用いる場合には、一般に塩基性無色染
料1重量部に対して1〜50重量部、好ましくは4
〜10重量部の酸性物質が使用される。
これらの物質を含む塗布液の調製には、一般に
水を分散媒体とし、ボールミル、アトライター、
サンドグライダー等の撹拌、粉砕機により発色剤
と呈色剤とを一緒に又は別々に分散し、塗液とし
て調製される。かかる塗液中には、通常バインダ
ーとしてデンプン類、ヒドロキシエチルセルロー
ス、メチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロ
ース、ゼラチン、カゼイン、アラビアゴム、ポリ
ビニルアルコール、スチレン・無水マレイン酸共
重合体塩、スチレン・アクリル酸共重合体塩、ス
チレン・ブタジエン共重合体エマルジヨンなどが
全固形分の10乃至40重量%、好ましくは15〜30重
量%用いられる。さらに、塗液中には各種の助剤
を添加することができる。
例えば、ジオクチルスルフオコハク酸ナトリウ
ム、ドテシルベンゼンスルフオン酸ナトリウム、
ラウリルアルコール硫酸エステル・ナトリウム
塩、脂肪酸金属塩などの分散剤、ベンゾフエノン
系、トリアゾール系などの紫外線吸収剤、その他
消泡剤、螢光染料、着色染料などが挙げられる。
また必要に応じてステアリン酸、ポリエチレ
ン、カルナバロウ、パラフインワツクス、ステア
リン酸カルシウム、エステルワツクスなどのワツ
クス類、カオリン、クレー、タルク、炭酸カルシ
ウム、焼成クレー、酸化チタン、珪藻土、微粒子
状無水シリカ、活性白土等の無機顔料、及びステ
アリン酸アミド、ステアリン酸メチレンビスアミ
ド、オレイン酸アミド、パルミチン酸アミド、抹
香オレイン酸アミド、ヤシ脂肪酸アミド等の増感
剤を添加することもできる。
本発明の感熱記録体において、記録層の形成方
法等については特に限定されるものではなく、従
来から衆知慣用の技術に従つて形成することがで
き、例えばエアーナイフコーテイング、ブレード
コーテイング等により塗液を塗布・乾燥する方法
等によつて形成される。また塗液の塗布量につい
ても特に限定されるものではないが、通常乾燥重
量で2乃至12g/m2、好ましくは3乃至10g/m2
の範囲である。
本発明は前述の如く感熱記録体の記録層上に電
子線によつて硬化せしめた特定量の顔料を含む樹
脂被膜層を設けるところに重大な特徴を有するも
のであるが、かかる樹脂被膜層の形成は、エチレ
ン性不飽和結合を有するプレポリマーもしくはオ
リゴマーを少なくとも1種類以上含む樹脂成分と
顔料とからなるコーテイング剤を塗布し、電子線
によつて硬化せしめることによつて達成される。
かかるエチレン性不飽和結合を有するプレポリマ
ーもしくはオリゴマーとしては、不飽和ポリエス
テル、ウレタン変性不飽和ポリエステル、シリコ
ン変性不飽和ポリエステル及びエポキシ変性不飽
和ポリエステル等の不飽和ポリエステル類、不飽
和ポリエーテル類、アクリレート、ポリエステル
アクリレート、エポキシアクリレート、ウレタン
アクリレート、ポリエーテルアクリレート、ポリ
オールアクリレート、メラミンアクリレート、メ
ラミン・ウレタンアクリレート及びシリコン変性
アクリレート等のアクリレート類、メタクリレー
ト、ポリエステルメタクリレート、エポキシメタ
クリレート、ウレタンメタクリレート、ポリエー
テルメタクリレート、ポリオールメタクリレー
ト、メラミンメタクリレート、メラミン・ウレタ
ンメタクリレート及びシリコン変性メタクリレー
ト等のメタクリレート類、ビニルポリブタジエ
ン、およびアルキド樹脂などのプレポリマーもし
くはオリゴマーを例示することができ、更にこれ
らの2種以上が共重合したものであつてもよい。
本発明に用いられる樹脂成分としては、上記の
プレポリマーのほかに、必要に応じて本発明の効
果を阻害しない範囲内でビニルモノマーおよび非
電子線硬化樹脂を適宜添加することもできる。
かかるビニルモノマーとしては、スチレン、α
−メチルスチレンの如きオフイン系モノマー類;
アクリル酸メチル、アクリル酸2−エチルヘキシ
ル、アクリル酸メトキシエチル、アクリル酸ブト
キシエチル、アクリル酸ブチル、アクリル酸メト
キシブチル、シアノアクリレート、アクリル酸シ
アノエチル、アクリル酸フエニルの如きアクリル
酸エステル類;メタクリル酸メチル、メタクリル
酸プロピル、メタクリル酸メトキシエチル、メタ
クリル酸エトキシメチル、メタクリル酸フエニ
ル、メタクリル酸エチル、メタクリル酸ラウリル
の如きメタクリル酸エステル類;アクリルアミ
ド、メタクリルアミド、N,N−ジメチルアクリ
ルアミド、N,N、−ジイソプロピルアクリルア
ミド、N,N−ジデシルアクリルアミド、N,N
−ジメチルメタクリルアミド、N,N−ジエチル
メタクリルアミドの如き不飽和カルボン酸アミド
及びその誘導体類;アクリル酸2−(N,N−ジ
メチルアミノ)メチル、アクリル酸−2−(N,
N−ジメチルアミノ)エチル、アクリル酸2−
(N,N−ジベンジルアミノ)エチル、メタクリ
ル酸(N,N−ジメチルアミノ)メチル、アクリ
ル酸2−(N,N−ジエチルアミノ)プロピルの
如き化合物類;エチレングリコールジアクリレー
ト、プロピレングリコールジアクリレート、ネオ
ペンチルグリコールジアクリレート、1,6−ヘ
キサンジオールジアクリレート、ジエチレングリ
コールジアクリレート、トリエチレングリコール
アクリレート、ジプロピレングリコールジアクリ
レート、エチレングリコールジメタクリレート、
プロピレングリコールジメタクリレート、ジエチ
レングリコールジメタクリレート等の多官能性化
合物を挙げることができる。
また、非電子線硬化樹脂としては、アクリル樹
脂、シリコン樹脂、アルキド樹脂、フツ素樹脂、
ブチラール樹脂等を挙げることができる。
本発明において、上記の如き樹脂成分と共にコ
ーテイング剤を構成する顔料としては、特に限定
するものではないが、次のような顔料を例示する
ことができる。
炭酸カルシウム、酸化亜鉛、酸化アルミニウ
ム、二酸化チタン、二酸化珪素、水酸化アルミニ
ウム、硫酸バリウム、硫酸亜鉛、タルク、カオリ
ン、クレー、焼成クレー、コロイダルシリカ等の
無機顔料、スチレンマイクロボール、ナイロンパ
ウダー、ポリエチレンパウダー、生澱粉粒、ステ
アリン酸亜鉛、ステアリン酸マグネシウム、ステ
アリン酸カルシウム、ステアリン酸バリウム等の
有機顔料、およびこれらの顔料をフツ素、シリコ
ン、ワツクス、高級脂肪酸、有機チタネート、シ
ランカツプリング剤、高分子樹脂化合物、有機酸
及び無機酸などで表面コーテイングまたは表面処
理した顔料等。
本発明においてコーテイング剤の一部を構成す
る顔料は、樹脂成分100重量部に対して5〜300重
量部、好ましくは10〜200重量部、最も好ましく
は20〜100重量部の割合で配合されるものである。
顔料の配合割合が5重量部より少ないと耐水可塑
剤性、耐油性及び耐有機溶剤性等において充分な
効果が得られず、また300重量部を越えると樹脂
被膜層の成膜性が損なわれてしまう。
なお、本発明においては、かかるコーテイング
剤中に必要に応じて消泡剤、レベリング剤、滑
剤、界面活性剤および可塑剤等の各種助剤を適宜
添加することもできる。
本発明において、樹脂成分および顔料を主成分
とするコーテイング剤は、ミキサー、アトライタ
ー、ボールミル、ロールミル等の混合・撹拌機に
よつて十分混合分散された後に、公知の塗布装置
を用いて感熱記録層上に塗布される。なお、コー
テイング剤の粘度を適当な範囲に保つために、必
要に応じて本発明の効果を阻害しない範囲内でコ
ーテイング剤に加温または溶媒添加を行つてもよ
い。
本発明におけるコーテイング剤の塗布量は、特
に限定されるものではないが、0.1g/m2以下では
本発明の所望の効果を充分に得ることができず、
又、20g/m2以上では感熱記録体の記録感度を著
しく低下させる恐れがあるため、一般には0.1〜
20g/m2、好ましくは0.5〜10g/m2の範囲で調節
されるのが望ましい。
本発明において、樹脂被膜層を硬化させるため
に用いられる電子線加速機は、50〜1000KeV、
好ましくは100〜500KeVの範囲のエネルギーを
持つ電子線を発生する装置が望ましく、例えばコ
ツクロフトワルトン型、バンデグラフ型、共振変
圧器型、絶縁コア変圧型、直線型、ダイナミトロ
ン型、高周波型などの電子線加速機が例示され
る。
また、電子線の照射方法についても特に限定さ
れるものではなく、走査法あるいはエレクトロカ
ーテン法のいずれであつてもよい。
本発明における電子線の照射線量は、使用する
樹脂成分の種類・組成、塗布量等に応じて適宜選
択すべきものであるが、0.1Mrad以下では樹脂成
分を十分に硬化させることができず、また
15Mradを越えると感熱記録体が発色あるいは変
色するおそれがあるため、0.1〜15Mrad、好まし
くは0.5〜10Mradの照射線量で処理するのが望ま
しい。
かくして本発明によれば、短時間の電子線処理
によつて極めて効率良く従来技術の有する欠点を
伴うことなく印字保存性に優れた感熱記録体を得
ることができるものである。
なお、本発明のかかる優れた効果は記録層上に
特定量の顔料を含有した樹脂被膜層を電子線硬化
によつて設けることによつて達成されるものであ
るが、さらに樹脂被膜層を必要に応じて感熱記録
体の裏面側にも設けることによつて一層保存性を
高めることも可能である。
また、本発明の樹脂被膜層は記録層上に重ねて
設けることも可能であり、さらにポリビニルアル
コール、メチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセ
ルロース、エチレン・アクリル酸共重合体塩、ス
チレン・無水マレイン酸共重合体塩、スチレン・
ブタジエンラテツクス、アクリル系ラテツクス、
酢ビラテツクス、電子線硬化性樹脂等の樹脂層を
予め設けた上に設けることも可能である。
以下に実施例を挙げて本発明をより具体的に説
明するが、勿論これらに限定されるものではな
い。なお、例中の部は特に断らない限り重量部を
示す。
実施例 1
発色剤として3−(N−シクロヘキシル−N−
メチルアミノ)−6−メチル−7−フエニルアミ
ノフルオラン、及び呈色剤としてビスフエノール
Aを用いて調製した感熱記録層用塗液を、50g/
m2の上質紙に乾燥重量が6g/m2となるように塗
抹・乾燥して感熱記録紙を得た。
得られた感熱記録紙の記録層上に、下記組成よ
りなるコーテイング剤
コーテイング剤組成
ポリエステルアクリレートプレポリマー(アロ
ニツクスM−8060、東亜合成社製) 30部
(アロニツクスM−6300、東亜合成社製)35部
炭酸カルシウム(ソフトン1200、備北粉化社
製) 35部
を塗布量が5g/m2となるように手塗用マイヤー
バーで塗布した後、エレクトロカーテン型電子線
照射装置(イナージーサイエンス社製、CB−150
型)を用いて3Mradの照射線量で樹脂成分を硬
化させ、樹脂被覆感熱記録紙を得た。
実施例 2
実施例1においてコーテイング剤として下記組
成のものを用いた以外は実施例1と同様に行つて
樹脂被覆感熱記録紙を得た。
コーテイング剤組成
ポリエステルアクリレートプレポリマー(アロ
ニツクスM−8030、東亜合成社製) 25部
(アロニツクスM−6200、東亜合成社製)25部
炭酸カルシウム(ソフトン1200、備北粉化社
製) 50部
実施例 3
実施例1においてコーテイング剤を下記組成の
ものとした以外は実施例1と同様にして樹脂被覆
感熱記録紙を得た。
コーテイング剤組成
ポリエステルアクリレートプレポリマー(アロ
ニツクスM−8060、東亜合成社製) 40部
(アロニツクスM−6200、東亜合成社製)40部
炭酸カルシウム(ソフトン1200、備北粉化社
製) 20部
実施例 4
実施例1においてコーテイング剤として下記組
成のものを使用した以外は実施例1と全く同様に
行つて樹脂被覆感熱記録紙を得た。
コーテイング剤組成
ポリエステルアクリレートプレポリマー(アロ
ニツクスM−8030、東亜合成社製) 17部
(アロニツクスM−6200、東亜合成社製)17部
炭酸カルシウム(ソフトン1200、備北粉化社
製) 64部
実施例 5
実施例1においてコーテイング剤を下記組成の
ものとした以外は実施例1と同様に実施して樹脂
被覆感熱記録紙を得た。
コーテイング剤組成
ポリエステルアクリレートプレポリマー(アロ
ニツクスM−8030、東亜合成社製) 35部
(アロニツクスM−6200、東亜合成社製)35部
表面処理された炭酸カルシウム(ライトン
BK、備北粉化社製) 30部
実施例 6
実施例1においてコーテイング剤を下記組成の
ものとした以外は実施例1と同様にして樹脂被覆
感熱記録紙を得た。
コーテイング剤組成
ポリエステルアクリレートプレポリマー(アロ
ニツクスM−8030、東亜合成社製) 40部
(アロニツクスM−6200、東亜合成社製)40部
二酸化珪素(ミズカシル、水沢化学社製)20部
実施例 7
実施例1においてコーテイング剤として下記組
成のものを用いた以外は実施例1と同様にして樹
脂被覆感熱記録紙を得た。
コーテイング剤組成
ポリエステルアクリレートプレポリマー(アロ
ニツクスM−1100、東亜合成社製) 30部
ポリエステルアクリレートオリゴマー(アロニ
ツクスM−1200、東亜合成社製) 30部
炭酸カルシウム(ソフトン1200、備北粉化社
製) 40部
実施例 8
実施例1においてコーテイング剤を下記のもの
とした以外は実施例1と同様にして樹脂被覆感熱
記録紙を得た。
コーテイング剤組成
ポリエステルアクリレートプレポリマー(ユー
ビコートG、日本ペイント社製) 60部
炭酸カルシウム(ソフトン1200、備北粉化社
製) 40部
比較例 1
実施例1においてコーテイング剤として下記組
成のものを用いた以外は実施例1と同様にして樹
脂被覆感熱記録紙を得た。
コーテイング剤組成
ポリエステルアクリレートプレポリマー(アロ
ニツクスM−8060、東亜合成社製) 50部
(アロニツクスM−6200、東亜合成社製)50部
比較例 2
実施例1においてコーテイング剤を下記組成の
ものとした以外は実施例1と同様にして樹脂被覆
感熱記録紙を得た。
コーテイング剤組成
ポリエステルアクリレートプレポリマー(アロ
ニツクスM−8030、東亜合成社製) 5部
ポリエステルアクリレートオリゴマー(アロニ
ツクスM−101、東亜合成社製) 15部
炭酸カルシウム(ソフトン1200、備北粉化社
製) 80部
比較例 3
実施例1と同様にして得た感熱記録紙の記録層
上に、ジイソブチレン、無水マレイン酸共重合体
塩(日立化成社製、アクアスタHR−303)40部
(固形分)、エチレン・アクリル酸共重合体塩(製
鉄化学社製、ザイクセンA)40部(固形分)及び
炭酸カルシウム(ソフトン1200、備北粉化社製)
20部からなる樹脂成分を乾燥重量が5g/m2とな
るように塗布・乾燥して樹脂被覆感熱記録紙を得
た。
かくして得られた11種類の感熱記録紙を、熱傾
斜試験機(東洋精機社製、条件:130℃、2Kg/
cm2、10秒)によつて印字発色させ、初期印字発色
濃度をマクベス濃度計(マクベス社製、RD−
100R型、アンバーフイルター使用)にて測定し、
その結果を第1表に示した。更に以下に示す耐油
性、耐可塑剤性、耐水可塑剤性、及び耐有機溶剤
性の各評価試験後の発色濃度をそれぞれマクベス
濃度計にて測定し、その結果を第1表に掲げた。
耐油性:食用大豆油を印字発色部に数滴滴下せし
め、24時間後ガーゼにて大豆油を拭き取
つたのち、印字部の濃度を測定した。
耐可塑剤性:ポリプロピレンパイプ(フジ・ポリ
レン−PP、富士化工社製、40mmφ管)
上に塩化ビニルラツプフイルム(三井東
圧社製)を3重に巻き付け、その上に印
字発色せしめた感熱記録紙を印字発色面
が外になるようにはさみ、更にその上か
ら塩化ビニルラツプフイルムを5重に巻
き付け、72時間後の印字濃度を測定し
た。
耐水可塑剤性:ポリプロピレンパイプ(フジ・ポ
リレン−PP、富士化工社製、40mmφ管)
上に塩化ビニルラツプフイルム(三井東
圧社製)を3重に巻き付け、その上に予
め水中で5秒間浸漬処理した印字発色後
の感熱記録紙を印字発色面が外になるよ
うにはさみ、更にその上から塩化ビニル
ラツプフイルムを5重に巻き付け、24時
間後の印字濃度を測定した。
耐有機溶剤性:メチルエチルケトンを地肌部に数
滴滴下せしめ、30分後、地肌部の発色濃
度を測定した。
The present invention relates to a heat-sensitive recording material, and particularly to a heat-sensitive recording material that has excellent printing stability. Conventionally, heat-sensitive recording materials that utilize a coloring reaction between a coloring agent and a coloring agent that develops color upon contact with the coloring agent, and obtain a colored image by bringing the two coloring materials into contact with each other using heat, are often used. Are known. Such thermosensitive recording media are relatively inexpensive, the recording equipment is compact, and maintenance is relatively easy, so they are used not only as recording media for facsimile machines and various computers, but also in a wide range of fields. However, such heat-sensitive recording materials generally have poor water resistance, oil resistance, and plasticizer resistance, so if, for example, water, oil, or plasticizers contained in the plastic film come into contact with the print after color development, the print density will be significantly reduced. It has the disadvantage of decreasing. Furthermore, it has a drawback in that it has poor resistance to organic solvents, and if organic solvents adhere to the background area where there is no printing, unnecessary coloring may occur. As a method to overcome these drawbacks, a method is proposed in which an aqueous emulsion of a resin having film-forming ability and chemical resistance is coated on the heat-sensitive recording layer (Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No.
54-128347) and a method of providing an ultraviolet curable resin layer (Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 56-67293), etc., but improvements have been accompanied by new drawbacks, so satisfactory results have not always been obtained. is the current situation. That is, in the case of applying an aqueous emulsion of resin, the product tends to become bumpy, wrinkled, curled, etc., and the application speed must be limited to avoid color development due to high temperature drying, which poses difficulties in operability. be.
In addition, in the method of providing an ultraviolet curable resin layer, a photosensitizer such as benzophenone is required for curing the resin, which causes a strong odor during the curing process, and the odor also adheres to the product. Further, the pot life of the resin coating liquid is short, and it takes a long time for the resin to harden. In order to solve these difficulties, the inventors of the present invention have conducted extensive research on heat-sensitive recording materials with excellent print storage stability, and have found that the above-mentioned difficulties can be overcome by providing a resin coating layer on the recording layer by electron beam curing. resolved,
It was discovered that a recording medium with excellent water resistance, oil resistance, plasticizer resistance, and organic solvent resistance could be obtained very efficiently, and a patent application was previously filed as Japanese Patent Application No. 1983-60226. Subsequently, as a result of further intensive studies on such recording bodies, it became clear that simply providing a resin layer cured by electron beams may not be sufficient in some cases. That is, when water resistance and plasticizer resistance called water plasticizer resistance are required at the same time,
It has also been found that under extremely harsh conditions that require long-term oil resistance or organic solvent resistance, there is a risk that print density may decrease or unnecessary color development may occur. Therefore, as a result of further intensive research into heat-sensitive recording materials that have excellent print storage stability and do not produce unnecessary coloration even under the harsh conditions described above, we have found that a specific amount of By containing the pigment of
The present inventors have discovered that these difficulties can be overcome extremely efficiently, and have achieved the present invention. The present invention relates to a thermosensitive recording material having a resin coating layer cured by an electron beam on a thermosensitive recording layer containing at least a coloring agent and a coloring agent that develops a color when in contact with the coloring agent. Resin in the coating layer
This is a heat-sensitive recording material characterized by containing 5 to 300 parts by weight of pigment per 100 parts by weight. Although it is not clear why water plasticizer resistance etc. are significantly improved by incorporating pigments into the resin coating layer, for example, UV-curable resins, aqueous emulsions of resins, or water-soluble resins such as polyvinyl alcohol The above-mentioned excellent effects, which cannot be obtained even when pigments are added, are observed in the resin layer cured by electron beams of the present invention. Incidentally, when an ultraviolet curable resin is used, the curing speed of the resin film layer is significantly reduced because the pigment is used as an ultraviolet absorber. In addition, when using a water-based resin emulsion or water-soluble resin, it is necessary to dry at a low temperature to avoid color development in the recording layer, and a portion of the resin component permeates into the recording layer during the drying process, causing the pigment to fade. A sufficient barrier effect cannot be obtained probably because it is partially exposed. In the present invention, the color forming agent and coloring agent contained in the recording layer include a combination of a colorless or light-colored basic dye and an inorganic or organic acidic substance, and a combination of a higher fatty acid metal salt such as ferric stearate and a gallic acid. Examples include combinations of phenols such as acids, and the like. Among these, various types of colorless to light-colored basic dyes are known, and the following are exemplified. 3,3-bis(p-dimethylaminophenyl)
-6-dimethylaminophthalide, 3,3-bis(p-dimethylaminophenyl)phthalide, 3-
(p-dimethylaminophenyl)-3-(1,2-
dimethylindol-3-yl)phthalide, 3-
(dimethylaminophenyl)-3-(2-methylindol-3-yl)phthalide, 3,3-bis(1,2-dimethylindol-3-yl)-5-
Dimethylaminophthalide, 3,3-bis(1,2
-dimethylindol-3-yl)-6-dimethylaminophthalide, 3,3-bis(9-ethylcarbazol-3-yl)-6-dimethylaminophthalide, 3,3-bis(2-phenylindole) -3-yl)-6-dimethylaminophthalide, 3
-p-dimethylaminophenyl-3-(1-methylpyrrol-3-yl)-6-dimethylaminophthalide and other triallylmethane dyes, 4,4'-bis-dimethylaminobenzhydryl benzyl ether, N-halofenyl-leucoauramine, N
- Diphenylmethane dyes such as 2,4,5-trichlorophenylleucoauramine, thiazine dyes such as benzoylleucomethylene blue and p-nitrobenzoylleucomethylene blue, 3-methyl-spiro-dinaphthopyran, 3-ethyl-spiro-dinaphthopyran , 3-phenyl-spiro-dinaphthrapine, 3-benzyl-spiro-dinaphthopyran, 3-methyl-naphtho(6'-methoxybenzo)spiropyran, 3-propyl-spiro-cibenzopyran, and other spiro dyes, Rhodamine-B-
Lactam dyes such as anilinolactam, rhodamine (p-nitroanilino)lactam, rhodamine (o-chloroanilino)lactam, 3-dimethylamino-7-methoxyfluorane, 3-diethylamino-6-methoxyfluorane, 3-diethylamino- 7-methoxyfluorane, 3-diethylamino-7-chlorofluorane, 3-diethylamino-6-methyl-7-chlorofluorane, 3-
diethylamino-6,7-dimethylfluorane,
3-(N-Ethyl-p-toluidino)-7-methylfluorane, 3-diethylamino-7-N-acetyl-N-methylaminofluorane, 3-diethylamino-7-N-methylaminofluorane, 3
-diethylamino-7-dibenzylaminofluorane, 3-diethylamino-7-N-methyl-N
-benzylaminofluorane, 3-diethylamino-7-N-chloroethyl-N-methylaminofluorane, 3-diethylamino-7-N-diethylaminofluorane, 3-(N-ethyl-p-toluidino)-6-methyl -7-phenylaminofluorane, 3-(N-ethyl-p-toluidino)-
6-methyl-7-(p-toluidino)fluoran,
3-diethylamino-6-methyl-7-phenylaminofluorane, 3-diethylamino-7-
(2-Carbomethoxy-phenylamino)fluoran, 3-(N-cyclohexyl-N-methylamino)-6-methyl-7-phenylaminofluoran, 3-pyrrolidino-6-methyl-7-phenylaminofluoran , 3-piperidino-6-methyl-7-phenylaminofluorane, 3-diethylamino-6-methyl-7-xylidinofluorane, 3-diethylamino-7-(o-chlorophenylamino)fluorane, 3-dibutyl Amino
7-(o-chlorophenylamino)fluoran,
Fluoran dyes such as 3-pyrrolidino-6-methyl-7-p-butylphenylaminofluoran. Various types of inorganic or organic acidic substances are also known that develop color upon contact with basic colorless dyes, for example, the following are exemplified. Inorganic acidic substances such as activated clay, acid clay, attapulgite, bentonite, colloidal silica, aluminum silicate, 4-tert-butylphenol, 4-hydroxydiphenoxide, α-naphthol, β-naphthol, 4-hydroxyacetophenol, 4 -tert-octylcatechol, 2,
2'-Dihydroxydiphenol, 2,2'-methylenebis(4-methyl-6-tert-isobutylphenol), 4,4'-isopropylidenebis(2-
tert-butylphenol), 4,4'-sec-butylidene diphenol, 4-phenylphenol,
4,4'-isopropylidene diphenol (bisphenol A), 2,2'-methylenebis(4-chlorophenol), hydroquinone, 4,4'-cyclohexylidene diphenol, benzyl 4-hydroxybenzoate, 4-hydroxy Phenolic compounds such as dimethyl phthalate, hydroquinone monobenzyl ether, novolac type phenolic resin, phenolic polymer, benzoic acid, p-tert-butylbenzoic acid, triclobenzoic acid, terephthalic acid,
3-sec-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoic acid, 3
-cyclohexyl-4-hydroxybenzoic acid,
3,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxybenzoic acid, salicylic acid, 3-isopropylsalicylic acid, 3-
tert-butylsalicylic acid, 3-benzylsalicylic acid, 3-(α-methylbenzyl)salicylic acid, 3
-chloro-5-(α-methylbenzyl)salicylic acid, 3,5-di-tert-butylsalicylic acid, 3-
Aromatic carboxylic acids such as phenyl-5-(α,α-dimethylbenzyl)salicylic acid, 3,5-di-α-methylbenzylsalicylic acid, and these phenolic compounds, aromatic carboxylic acids such as zinc, magnesium, aluminum, calcium,
Organic acidic substances such as salts with polyvalent metals such as titanium, manganese, tin, and nickel. In the heat-sensitive recording material of the present invention, the ratio of the color former and color former in the recording layer is appropriately selected depending on the type of color former and color former used, and is not particularly limited. For example, when using a basic colorless dye and an acidic substance, generally 1 to 50 parts by weight, preferably 4 parts by weight, per 1 part by weight of the basic colorless dye.
~10 parts by weight of acidic substance are used. To prepare a coating solution containing these substances, generally water is used as a dispersion medium and a ball mill, attritor,
A coating liquid is prepared by dispersing the coloring agent and the coloring agent together or separately using a sand glider or other stirring or pulverizing machine. Such coating liquids usually contain starches, hydroxyethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, gelatin, casein, gum arabic, polyvinyl alcohol, styrene/maleic anhydride copolymer salt, styrene/acrylic acid copolymer salt, Styrene-butadiene copolymer emulsion or the like is used in an amount of 10 to 40% by weight, preferably 15 to 30% by weight of the total solids. Furthermore, various auxiliary agents can be added to the coating liquid. For example, sodium dioctylsulfosuccinate, sodium dotesylbenzenesulfonate,
Examples include dispersants such as lauryl alcohol sulfate/sodium salt and fatty acid metal salts, ultraviolet absorbers such as benzophenone and triazole, antifoaming agents, fluorescent dyes, and coloring dyes. In addition, stearic acid, polyethylene, carnauba wax, paraffin wax, calcium stearate, waxes such as ester wax, kaolin, clay, talc, calcium carbonate, calcined clay, titanium oxide, diatomaceous earth, fine particulate anhydrous silica, activated Inorganic pigments such as clay, and sensitizers such as stearic acid amide, stearic acid methylene bisamide, oleic acid amide, palmitic acid amide, matcha oleic acid amide, and coconut fatty acid amide can also be added. In the heat-sensitive recording material of the present invention, there are no particular limitations on the method of forming the recording layer, and the recording layer can be formed according to conventionally well-known techniques, such as air knife coating, blade coating, etc. It is formed by applying and drying. The amount of coating liquid to be applied is also not particularly limited, but it is usually 2 to 12 g/m 2 in terms of dry weight, preferably 3 to 10 g/m 2
is within the range of As mentioned above, the present invention has an important feature in that a resin coating layer containing a specific amount of pigment hardened by an electron beam is provided on the recording layer of a thermosensitive recording material. The formation is achieved by applying a coating agent consisting of a pigment and a resin component containing at least one prepolymer or oligomer having an ethylenically unsaturated bond, and curing it with an electron beam.
Such prepolymers or oligomers having ethylenically unsaturated bonds include unsaturated polyesters such as unsaturated polyesters, urethane-modified unsaturated polyesters, silicone-modified unsaturated polyesters, and epoxy-modified unsaturated polyesters, unsaturated polyethers, and acrylates. , polyester acrylate, epoxy acrylate, urethane acrylate, polyether acrylate, polyol acrylate, melamine acrylate, melamine urethane acrylate, silicone-modified acrylate, and other acrylates, methacrylate, polyester methacrylate, epoxy methacrylate, urethane methacrylate, polyether methacrylate, polyol methacrylate , methacrylates such as melamine methacrylate, melamine/urethane methacrylate, and silicone-modified methacrylate, prepolymers or oligomers such as vinyl polybutadiene, and alkyd resins, and copolymerization of two or more of these. Good too. As the resin component used in the present invention, in addition to the above-mentioned prepolymer, a vinyl monomer and a non-electron beam curable resin may be appropriately added as necessary within a range that does not impede the effects of the present invention. Such vinyl monomers include styrene, α
- off-line monomers such as methylstyrene;
Acrylic acid esters such as methyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, methoxyethyl acrylate, butoxyethyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, methoxybutyl acrylate, cyanoacrylate, cyanoethyl acrylate, and phenyl acrylate; methyl methacrylate; Methacrylic acid esters such as propyl methacrylate, methoxyethyl methacrylate, ethoxymethyl methacrylate, phenyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, and lauryl methacrylate; acrylamide, methacrylamide, N,N-dimethylacrylamide, N,N,-diisopropyl Acrylamide, N,N-didecyl acrylamide, N,N
-Unsaturated carboxylic acid amides and derivatives thereof such as dimethylmethacrylamide, N,N-diethylmethacrylamide; 2-(N,N-dimethylamino)methyl acrylate, 2-(N,
N-dimethylamino)ethyl, acrylic acid 2-
Compounds such as (N,N-dibenzylamino)ethyl, (N,N-dimethylamino)methyl methacrylate, 2-(N,N-diethylamino)propyl acrylate; ethylene glycol diacrylate, propylene glycol diacrylate, Neopentyl glycol diacrylate, 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate, diethylene glycol diacrylate, triethylene glycol acrylate, dipropylene glycol diacrylate, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate,
Polyfunctional compounds such as propylene glycol dimethacrylate and diethylene glycol dimethacrylate can be mentioned. In addition, non-electron beam curable resins include acrylic resin, silicone resin, alkyd resin, fluororesin,
Examples include butyral resin. In the present invention, the pigment constituting the coating agent together with the resin component as described above is not particularly limited, but the following pigments can be exemplified. Inorganic pigments such as calcium carbonate, zinc oxide, aluminum oxide, titanium dioxide, silicon dioxide, aluminum hydroxide, barium sulfate, zinc sulfate, talc, kaolin, clay, calcined clay, colloidal silica, styrene microballs, nylon powder, polyethylene powder , raw starch granules, organic pigments such as zinc stearate, magnesium stearate, calcium stearate, and barium stearate, and these pigments in combination with fluorine, silicon, wax, higher fatty acids, organic titanates, silane coupling agents, and polymer resins. Pigments, etc. whose surfaces are coated or treated with compounds, organic acids, inorganic acids, etc. In the present invention, the pigment constituting a part of the coating agent is blended in an amount of 5 to 300 parts by weight, preferably 10 to 200 parts by weight, most preferably 20 to 100 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the resin component. It is something.
If the blending ratio of pigment is less than 5 parts by weight, sufficient effects cannot be obtained in terms of water plasticizer resistance, oil resistance, organic solvent resistance, etc., and if it exceeds 300 parts by weight, the film forming properties of the resin coating layer will be impaired. I end up. In the present invention, various auxiliary agents such as antifoaming agents, leveling agents, lubricants, surfactants, and plasticizers may be added to the coating agent as necessary. In the present invention, the coating agent containing resin components and pigments as main components is thoroughly mixed and dispersed using a mixing/stirring machine such as a mixer, attritor, ball mill, roll mill, etc., and then coated with a heat-sensitive recording material using a known coating device. applied on top of the layer. In order to maintain the viscosity of the coating agent within an appropriate range, the coating agent may be heated or a solvent may be added, if necessary, within a range that does not impede the effects of the present invention. The coating amount of the coating agent in the present invention is not particularly limited, but if it is less than 0.1 g/m 2 , the desired effect of the present invention cannot be sufficiently obtained.
In addition, if it exceeds 20g/m2, the recording sensitivity of the thermal recording medium may be significantly reduced, so it is generally 0.1 to 20g/m2.
It is desirable to adjust the amount to 20 g/m 2 , preferably in the range of 0.5 to 10 g/m 2 . In the present invention, the electron beam accelerator used for curing the resin coating layer has a power of 50 to 1000 KeV,
Preferably, a device that generates an electron beam with an energy in the range of 100 to 500 KeV is desirable, such as a Kotscroft-Walton type, a Vande Graff type, a resonant transformer type, an insulated core transformer type, a linear type, a dynamitron type, a high frequency type, etc. An example is an electron beam accelerator. Further, the electron beam irradiation method is not particularly limited, and may be either a scanning method or an electrocurtain method. The irradiation dose of the electron beam in the present invention should be appropriately selected depending on the type and composition of the resin component used, the amount of application, etc., but if it is less than 0.1 Mrad, the resin component cannot be sufficiently cured.
If the radiation dose exceeds 15 Mrad, the heat-sensitive recording material may develop color or discolor, so it is desirable to carry out the treatment at an irradiation dose of 0.1 to 15 Mrad, preferably 0.5 to 10 Mrad. Thus, according to the present invention, a heat-sensitive recording material with excellent print storage stability can be obtained extremely efficiently by short-time electron beam treatment without the drawbacks of the prior art. The excellent effects of the present invention are achieved by providing a resin coating layer containing a specific amount of pigment on the recording layer by electron beam curing; however, an additional resin coating layer may be required. Depending on the situation, it is also possible to further improve the storage stability by providing it also on the back side of the heat-sensitive recording material. Further, the resin coating layer of the present invention can be provided over the recording layer, and may further include polyvinyl alcohol, methyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, ethylene/acrylic acid copolymer salt, styrene/maleic anhydride copolymer salt, styrene·
Butadiene latex, acrylic latex,
It is also possible to provide the resin layer on a previously provided resin layer such as acetic acid viratex or electron beam curable resin. The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples below, but it is of course not limited thereto. In addition, parts in the examples indicate parts by weight unless otherwise specified. Example 1 3-(N-cyclohexyl-N-
50 g of a coating liquid for a heat-sensitive recording layer prepared using methylamino)-6-methyl-7-phenylaminofluorane and bisphenol A as a coloring agent.
The mixture was smeared onto m 2 of high-quality paper to a dry weight of 6 g/m 2 and dried to obtain thermal recording paper. On the recording layer of the obtained thermosensitive recording paper, a coating agent having the following composition was applied. Coating agent composition: 30 parts of polyester acrylate prepolymer (Aronix M-8060, manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.) (Aronix M-6300, manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.) 35 After applying 35 parts of calcium carbonate (Softon 1200, manufactured by Bihoku Funka Co., Ltd.) using a hand-applied Meyer bar to a coating amount of 5 g/ m2 , an electrocurtain type electron beam irradiation device (manufactured by Inergy Science Co., Ltd.) was applied. , CB−150
The resin component was cured using a mold) at an irradiation dose of 3 Mrad to obtain resin-coated thermosensitive recording paper. Example 2 A resin-coated thermosensitive recording paper was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a coating agent having the following composition was used in Example 1. Coating agent composition Polyester acrylate prepolymer (Aronix M-8030, manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.) 25 parts (Aronix M-6200, manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.) 25 parts Calcium carbonate (Softon 1200, manufactured by Bihoku Funka Co., Ltd.) 50 parts Example 3 A resin-coated thermosensitive recording paper was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the coating agent in Example 1 had the following composition. Coating agent composition Polyester acrylate prepolymer (Aronix M-8060, manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.) 40 parts (Aronix M-6200, manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.) 40 parts Calcium carbonate (Softon 1200, manufactured by Bihoku Funka Co., Ltd.) 20 parts Example 4 A resin-coated thermosensitive recording paper was obtained in exactly the same manner as in Example 1, except that a coating agent having the following composition was used in Example 1. Coating agent composition Polyester acrylate prepolymer (Aronix M-8030, manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.) 17 parts (Aronix M-6200, manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.) 17 parts Calcium carbonate (Softon 1200, manufactured by Bihoku Funka Co., Ltd.) 64 parts Example 5 A resin-coated thermosensitive recording paper was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the coating agent in Example 1 had the following composition. Coating agent composition Polyester acrylate prepolymer (Aronix M-8030, Toagosei Co., Ltd.) 35 parts (Aronix M-6200, Toagosei Co., Ltd.) 35 parts Surface-treated calcium carbonate (Ryton
BK, manufactured by Bihoku Funka Co., Ltd.) 30 copies Example 6 A resin-coated thermosensitive recording paper was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the coating agent in Example 1 had the following composition. Coating agent composition Polyester acrylate prepolymer (Aronix M-8030, manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.) 40 parts (Aronix M-6200, manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.) 40 parts Silicon dioxide (Mizukashiru, manufactured by Mizusawa Chemical Co., Ltd.) 20 parts Example 7 Example 7 A resin-coated thermosensitive recording paper was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that a coating agent having the following composition was used in Example 1. Coating agent composition Polyester acrylate prepolymer (Aronix M-1100, manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.) 30 parts Polyester acrylate oligomer (Aronix M-1200, manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.) 30 parts Calcium carbonate (Softon 1200, manufactured by Bihoku Funka Co., Ltd.) 40 parts Example 8 A resin-coated thermosensitive recording paper was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the coating agent used was as follows. Coating agent composition Polyester acrylate prepolymer (Ubicoat G, manufactured by Nippon Paint Co., Ltd.) 60 parts Calcium carbonate (Softon 1200, manufactured by Bihoku Funka Co., Ltd.) 40 parts Comparative example 1 Except for using the following composition as a coating agent in Example 1 A resin-coated thermosensitive recording paper was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. Coating agent composition Polyester acrylate prepolymer (Aronix M-8060, manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.) 50 parts (Aronix M-6200, manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.) 50 parts Comparative example 2 Except for Example 1, where the coating agent had the following composition. A resin-coated thermosensitive recording paper was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. Coating agent composition Polyester acrylate prepolymer (Aronix M-8030, manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.) 5 parts Polyester acrylate oligomer (Aronix M-101, manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.) 15 parts Calcium carbonate (Softon 1200, manufactured by Bihoku Funka Co., Ltd.) 80 parts Comparative Example 3 On the recording layer of a thermosensitive recording paper obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, diisobutylene, maleic anhydride copolymer salt (manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd., Aquasta HR-303) 40 parts (solid content), and ethylene were added.・Acrylic acid copolymer salt (manufactured by Seitetsu Kagaku Co., Ltd., Zaixen A) 40 parts (solid content) and calcium carbonate (Softon 1200, manufactured by Bihoku Funka Co., Ltd.)
A resin-coated thermosensitive recording paper was obtained by coating and drying 20 parts of a resin component to a dry weight of 5 g/m 2 . The 11 types of thermal recording paper thus obtained were tested in a thermal gradient tester (manufactured by Toyo Seiki Co., Ltd., conditions: 130°C, 2 kg/
cm 2 , 10 seconds), and the initial print color density was measured using a Macbeth densitometer (manufactured by Macbeth Co., Ltd., RD-
100R type, using an amber filter),
The results are shown in Table 1. Furthermore, the color density after each evaluation test of oil resistance, plasticizer resistance, water plasticizer resistance, and organic solvent resistance shown below was measured using a Macbeth densitometer, and the results are listed in Table 1. Oil resistance: Several drops of edible soybean oil were placed on the printed colored area, and after 24 hours, the soybean oil was wiped off with gauze, and the density of the printed area was measured. Plasticizer resistance: Polypropylene pipe (Fuji Polylene-PP, manufactured by Fuji Kako Co., Ltd., 40mmφ pipe)
A polyvinyl chloride wrap film (manufactured by Mitsui Toatsu Co., Ltd.) is wrapped three times on top of the film, a heat-sensitive recording paper with colored prints is placed on top of the film with the colored print side facing outward, and then a vinyl chloride wrap film is wrapped over the film. The film was wrapped five times, and the print density was measured after 72 hours. Water plasticizer resistance: Polypropylene pipe (Fuji Polylene-PP, manufactured by Fuji Kako Co., Ltd., 40mmφ pipe)
A vinyl chloride wrap film (manufactured by Mitsui Toatsu Co., Ltd.) was wrapped three times on top of the film, and heat-sensitive recording paper, which had been immersed in water for 5 seconds before coloring had been printed, was sandwiched on top of the film so that the colored side of the print was facing outward. Furthermore, a vinyl chloride wrap film was wrapped five times over it, and the print density was measured after 24 hours. Organic solvent resistance: Several drops of methyl ethyl ketone were placed on the skin, and after 30 minutes, the color density of the skin was measured.
【表】
第1表の結果から明らかな如く、本発明による
感熱記録体は極めて印字保存性に優れた記録体で
あつた。[Table] As is clear from the results in Table 1, the heat-sensitive recording material according to the present invention was a recording material with extremely excellent print storage stability.
Claims (1)
色する呈色剤とを含有した感熱記録層上に電子線
によつて硬化せしめた樹脂被膜層を有する感熱記
録体において、該樹脂被膜層中に樹脂100重量部
に対して5〜300重量部の顔料を含ましめたこと
を特徴とする感熱記録体。1. In a thermosensitive recording material having a resin coating layer cured by an electron beam on a thermosensitive recording layer containing at least a coloring agent and a coloring agent that develops color when in contact with the coloring agent, in the resin coating layer. 5 to 300 parts by weight of pigment per 100 parts by weight of resin is contained in the heat-sensitive recording material.
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP57105657A JPS58220791A (en) | 1982-06-18 | 1982-06-18 | Heat-sensitive recording medium |
US06/479,991 US4484204A (en) | 1982-04-10 | 1983-03-29 | Heat-sensitive record material |
GB08308794A GB2122363B (en) | 1982-04-10 | 1983-03-30 | Heat-sensitive record material |
DE3312716A DE3312716C3 (en) | 1982-04-10 | 1983-04-08 | Heat-sensitive recording material |
FR8305837A FR2524846B1 (en) | 1982-04-10 | 1983-04-11 | THERMOSENSITIVE REPRODUCTIVE MATERIAL |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP57105657A JPS58220791A (en) | 1982-06-18 | 1982-06-18 | Heat-sensitive recording medium |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS58220791A JPS58220791A (en) | 1983-12-22 |
JPH0148156B2 true JPH0148156B2 (en) | 1989-10-18 |
Family
ID=14413508
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP57105657A Granted JPS58220791A (en) | 1982-04-10 | 1982-06-18 | Heat-sensitive recording medium |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS58220791A (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4591887A (en) * | 1984-02-13 | 1986-05-27 | Arbree Roberta R | Solvent resistant thermally printable material |
JPS62167079A (en) * | 1986-01-18 | 1987-07-23 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Thermal recording material |
JPS62279980A (en) * | 1986-05-29 | 1987-12-04 | Kanzaki Paper Mfg Co Ltd | Thermal recording material |
JP2605713B2 (en) * | 1987-04-16 | 1997-04-30 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | Thermal recording material |
JP2847732B2 (en) * | 1988-10-21 | 1999-01-20 | 大日本インキ化学工業株式会社 | Thermal recording medium and resin composition for overcoating of thermal recording medium |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS49124133A (en) * | 1973-02-16 | 1974-11-27 | ||
JPS543549A (en) * | 1977-06-10 | 1979-01-11 | Honshu Paper Co Ltd | Heat sensitive recording medium |
JPS54110838A (en) * | 1978-01-19 | 1979-08-30 | Schoeller Felix Jun | Electrostatic recording material |
JPS54128349A (en) * | 1978-03-28 | 1979-10-04 | Kanzaki Paper Mfg Co Ltd | Heattsensitive record |
-
1982
- 1982-06-18 JP JP57105657A patent/JPS58220791A/en active Granted
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS49124133A (en) * | 1973-02-16 | 1974-11-27 | ||
JPS543549A (en) * | 1977-06-10 | 1979-01-11 | Honshu Paper Co Ltd | Heat sensitive recording medium |
JPS54110838A (en) * | 1978-01-19 | 1979-08-30 | Schoeller Felix Jun | Electrostatic recording material |
JPS54128349A (en) * | 1978-03-28 | 1979-10-04 | Kanzaki Paper Mfg Co Ltd | Heattsensitive record |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS58220791A (en) | 1983-12-22 |
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