JPH0143364Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0143364Y2 JPH0143364Y2 JP14384682U JP14384682U JPH0143364Y2 JP H0143364 Y2 JPH0143364 Y2 JP H0143364Y2 JP 14384682 U JP14384682 U JP 14384682U JP 14384682 U JP14384682 U JP 14384682U JP H0143364 Y2 JPH0143364 Y2 JP H0143364Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- heat
- waterproof
- cloth
- heat insulating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 62
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- YACLQRRMGMJLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroprene Chemical compound ClC(=C)C=C YACLQRRMGMJLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010073 coating (rubber) Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000191 radiation effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
この考案は、保温性かつ防水性の高い衣服用布
に関するものである。[Detailed description of the invention] [Industrial application field] This invention relates to a cloth for clothing that has high heat retention and waterproof properties.
従来の防水性を有する衣服用布は、使用時（着
用時）において最外側となる生地の裏面に防水層
が形成され、この防水層として合成樹脂又はゴム
引き等からなるものがあるが、この防水層は熱伝
導率が比較的大きく輻射効果が少ないため、保温
性に劣る欠点がある。また、防寒用防水性布とし
て、防水層の上面にさらに保温わたを入れてキル
テイングを施したものがあるが、それは分厚く嵩
張る欠点がある。
Conventional waterproof clothing fabrics have a waterproof layer formed on the back side of the outermost fabric during use (when worn), and this waterproof layer may be made of synthetic resin or rubber coating, etc. The waterproof layer has a relatively high thermal conductivity and low radiation effect, so it has the disadvantage of poor heat retention. In addition, as a waterproof cloth for cold protection, there is a cloth which is quilted by adding heat-retaining cotton to the upper surface of the waterproof layer, but it has the disadvantage that it is thick and bulky.
一方、実公昭43−30142号公報に記載のごとく
耐火耐熱布においては、基布表面に、防水性をそ
れぞれ有する断熱層、熱伝導層、銀面層を順次積
層し、使用時には、これらの層を最外側として耐
火、耐熱を持たせたものがある。この布の耐火・
耐熱性は熱を通過させない点によることから、こ
の布は、銀面層を裏側にして使用すれば、保温性
が高いものとなる。 On the other hand, as described in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 43-30142, in the case of fire-resistant and heat-resistant fabric, a heat insulating layer, a heat conductive layer, and a silver layer each having waterproof properties are sequentially laminated on the surface of the base fabric, and when used, these layers are Some have fire and heat resistance as the outermost layer. The fire resistance of this cloth
Heat resistance depends on the fact that it does not allow heat to pass through, so if this cloth is used with the silver layer on the back side, it will have high heat retention properties.
この考案は、以下の点に留意し、嵩張らずに保
温性及び防水性の高い衣服用布を提供することを
課題とする。 The purpose of this invention is to provide a cloth for clothing that is not bulky and has high heat retention and waterproof properties, with the following points in mind.
上記課題を解決するため、この考案にあつて
は、使用時において最外側となる基布の裏面のみ
に、防水層、断熱層、保温層、銀面層を順次それ
ぞれ独立して一体に略30μの厚さに積層して成る
構成としたのである。
In order to solve the above problem, in this invention, a waterproof layer, a heat insulating layer, a heat retaining layer, and a grain layer are sequentially and independently integrated only on the back side of the base fabric, which is the outermost layer during use. The structure was constructed by laminating layers to a thickness of .
この様に構成される布は、例えば、防寒衣服と
して使用すると、防水層等の積層によつても嵩ば
らず、通常の衣服と同様な着心地を得ることがで
きるうえに、人体から放出される熱は、まず、銀
面層によつて反射されて外部への伝導が阻止さ
れ、反射されずに銀面層を通つた熱は、保温層及
び断熱層によりさらに外側への輻射及び伝導遮断
がなされる。これらの作用によつて有効な保温が
行なわれる。
For example, when a fabric constructed in this way is used as cold-weather clothing, it does not become bulky even with the layering of waterproof layers, provides the same comfort as regular clothing, and is free from emissions from the human body. The heat that passes through the grain layer is first reflected by the silver layer and is prevented from being conducted to the outside, and the heat that passes through the grain layer without being reflected is further blocked by radiation and conduction to the outside by the heat insulating layer and the heat insulating layer. will be done. Effective heat retention is achieved by these actions.
一方、防水層によつて布内側への侵入が防止さ
れて有効な防水が行なわれる。 On the other hand, the waterproof layer prevents intrusion into the inside of the fabric and provides effective waterproofing.
以下、この考案の実施例を添布図面に基づいて
説明する。
Hereinafter, embodiments of this invention will be described based on the accompanying drawings.
図に示すように、合成繊維糸を用いたタフタ等
の平織物、合成繊維糸と綿糸との交織平織物、綿
100％織物等の基布１の一表面のみに、防水層２
と、断熱層３と、保温層４と、銀面層５との四層
を順次それぞれ独立して一体に略30μの厚さに積
層して構成する。各層２，３，４，５の厚さは、
例えば、5μ，10μ，10μ，5μとする。 As shown in the figure, plain woven fabrics such as taffeta using synthetic fiber yarns, plain woven fabrics using synthetic fiber yarns and cotton yarns, and cotton
A waterproof layer 2 is applied only to one surface of the base fabric 1, such as 100% woven fabric.
, a heat insulating layer 3, a heat retaining layer 4, and a grain layer 5 are sequentially and independently laminated integrally to a thickness of approximately 30 μm. The thickness of each layer 2, 3, 4, 5 is
For example, 5μ, 10μ, 10μ, 5μ.
前記防水層２は、例えばポリアクリル系又はポ
リウレタン系合成樹脂層の防水性を得ることがで
きる架橋型合成樹脂又はポリエチレン系、クロロ
プレン系やポリアクリル酸エステル共重合系の架
橋性ゴム等の接着剤（以下単に樹脂類と称す）を
塗布し、繊維糸条の隙間を埋め防水性樹脂膜を形
成して成る。この防水層２は、使用した樹脂類が
各層の接合剤として使用されて基布１と各層との
接合をより強化せしめ、さらに積層部に高度な防
水性と耐久性を付与している。 The waterproof layer 2 is made of, for example, a crosslinked synthetic resin that can obtain the waterproof properties of a polyacrylic or polyurethane synthetic resin layer, or an adhesive such as a crosslinked rubber based on polyethylene, chloroprene, or polyacrylate copolymer. (hereinafter simply referred to as resins) is applied to fill the gaps between the fiber threads and form a waterproof resin film. In this waterproof layer 2, the resin used is used as a bonding agent for each layer, thereby further strengthening the bond between the base fabric 1 and each layer, and further imparting a high degree of waterproofness and durability to the laminated portion.
前記断熱層３は、例えばあらゆるシリカ類、酸
化チタン、炭酸カルシウム等の所謂セラミツクと
称せられる断熱性に優れた無機質物質の微粉末６
を高比率に接合剤となる前記樹脂類に均一分散し
たものを塗布して成る。この断熱層３は、熱伝導
率が少なく人体及び物質より発生する熱の伝導を
遮断することができる。 The heat insulating layer 3 is made of fine powder 6 of an inorganic material with excellent heat insulating properties, such as so-called ceramics, such as all kinds of silica, titanium oxide, calcium carbonate, etc.
It is made by applying a uniformly dispersed mixture of the above-mentioned resins as a bonding agent in a high proportion. This heat insulating layer 3 has low thermal conductivity and can block the conduction of heat generated by the human body and substances.
前記保温層４は、例えばアルミニウム粉体等の
ように、輻射熱線に対する反射効果の優れた金属
粉体を接合剤となる前記樹脂類に均一分散したも
のを塗布して成る。この保温層４は、輻射熱線を
反射する効果を有するが、鏡面化された銀面層５
の積層によつて、さらにより高率的に輻射熱線を
反射する機能を発揮する。 The heat retaining layer 4 is formed by applying a metal powder, such as aluminum powder, which has an excellent reflection effect against radiant heat rays, uniformly dispersed in the resin serving as a bonding agent. This heat retaining layer 4 has the effect of reflecting radiant heat rays, but the mirror-finished silver surface layer 5
By laminating the layers, it exhibits the ability to reflect radiant heat rays even more efficiently.
前記銀面層５は、保温層４に用いたアルミニウ
ム粉体よりさらに微細な粒子径のアルミニウム粉
体を、より強靭性を発揮する接合剤となる前記樹
脂類の中へ均一分散したものを塗布し、表面を鏡
面状に仕上げて成る。 The grain layer 5 is made by coating aluminum powder, which has a finer particle size than the aluminum powder used for the heat-retaining layer 4, uniformly dispersed in the resin, which serves as a bonding agent that exhibits greater toughness. The surface is finished to a mirror finish.
この実施例は、以上のような構成であり、それ
ぞれ異なつた機能を有する層を一体に略30μの厚
さに積層することによつて、防水性と、発生エネ
ルギーの放散を相乗的に防止できる機能が作用す
る極めて優れた断熱性、保温性とを保有するもの
であつて、ウインドブレーカー等の寒冷地用被服
として、銀面層５を裏側にして縫製使用する。 This embodiment has the above-mentioned structure, and by laminating layers each having different functions to a thickness of approximately 30μ, it is possible to synergistically prevent waterproofness and the dissipation of generated energy. It has extremely excellent heat insulation and heat retention properties and is used by sewing with the grain layer 5 on the back side as clothing for cold regions such as a windbreaker.
すなわち、例えば、防寒衣服として使用する
と、人体から放出される熱は、まず、銀面層５に
よつて反射されて外部への伝導が阻止され、反射
されずに銀面層５を通つた熱は、保温層４及び断
熱層３によりさらに外側への輻射及び伝導遮断が
なされる。これらの作用によつて、有効な保温が
行なわれる。 That is, for example, when used as cold weather clothing, the heat emitted from the human body is first reflected by the grain layer 5 and prevented from being conducted to the outside, and the heat that passes through the grain layer 5 without being reflected is absorbed. Radiation and conduction to the outside are further blocked by the heat insulating layer 4 and the heat insulating layer 3. These actions provide effective heat retention.
一方、防水層２によつて、布内側への侵水が防
止されて有効な防水が行なわれる。 On the other hand, the waterproof layer 2 prevents water from entering the inside of the cloth, thereby providing effective waterproofing.
なお、寒冷地において、ウインドブレーカーと
して着用した場合、従来品の防水性ウエアに比較
して被服内側の温度が早く上昇し、また着用後長
時間経過しても同被服内側の温度降下が少ないこ
とが、赤外線による温度測定機
THERMOVISION782（ガデリウス(株)製）によつ
て確認された。 Furthermore, when worn as a windbreaker in cold regions, the temperature inside the garment rises faster than with conventional waterproof clothing, and the temperature inside the garment does not drop much even after a long period of time has passed after wearing it. However, an infrared temperature measuring device
Confirmed using THERMOVISION 782 (manufactured by Gadelius Co., Ltd.).
また、断熱層３、保温層４、銀面層５の結合材
として樹脂類を使用しているため、これらの層も
防水性を有するが、この考案は衣服用布に係るた
め、これらの層は、装着性（着心地）などの点か
ら前記公報記載のように１mm近くの厚さとするこ
とができない。しかし、前述のごとく30μ程度と
しても、別途に独立して防水層２を設けたので、
有効な防水性を有する。 In addition, since resins are used as binding materials for the heat insulating layer 3, heat retaining layer 4, and grain layer 5, these layers also have waterproof properties, but since this invention relates to cloth for clothing, these layers In view of wearability (comfort), etc., it is not possible to make the thickness nearly 1 mm as described in the above-mentioned publication. However, as mentioned above, even if it is about 30μ, we provided a separate waterproof layer 2, so
Has effective waterproof properties.
この考案は以上のように構成し、布外表面のデ
ザインを司る基布の裏面のみに略30μの厚さの防
水層、断熱層、保温層及び銀面層をそれぞれ独立
して設けたので、嵩張らず、着心地が通常の布と
ほとんどかわらず、かつ、外部からはそれらの層
が見えず、何らデザイン上の劣化を招くことな
く、防水性及び保温性を有する効果がある。
This idea is constructed as described above, and a waterproof layer, a heat insulating layer, a heat retaining layer, and a grain layer each having a thickness of about 30μ are independently provided only on the back side of the base fabric that controls the design of the outer surface of the fabric. It is not bulky, is almost as comfortable to wear as ordinary cloth, and has the effect of having waterproofness and heat retention without causing any deterioration in design since these layers are not visible from the outside.
図は、この考案の衣服用布の一実施例を示す拡
大縦断面図である。
１……基布、２……防水層、３……断熱層、４
……保温層、５……銀面層。
The figure is an enlarged longitudinal cross-sectional view showing one embodiment of the clothing fabric of this invention. 1...Base fabric, 2...Waterproof layer, 3...Heat insulation layer, 4
...Heat insulation layer, 5...Silver layer.
Claims (1)
に、防水層２、断熱層３、保温層４、銀面層５を
順次それぞれ独立して一体に略30μの厚さに積層
して成る衣服用布。 A garment in which a waterproof layer 2, a heat insulating layer 3, a heat retaining layer 4, and a silver layer 5 are sequentially and independently laminated to a thickness of about 30μ only on the back side of a base fabric 1, which is the outermost layer during use. Cloth for use.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP14384682U JPS5946235U (en) | 1982-09-20 | 1982-09-20 | thermal waterproof fabric |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP14384682U JPS5946235U (en) | 1982-09-20 | 1982-09-20 | thermal waterproof fabric |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5946235U JPS5946235U (en) | 1984-03-27 |
| JPH0143364Y2 true JPH0143364Y2 (en) | 1989-12-15 |
Family
ID=30320957
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP14384682U Granted JPS5946235U (en) | 1982-09-20 | 1982-09-20 | thermal waterproof fabric |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5946235U (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0541005Y2 (en) * | 1987-07-14 | 1993-10-18 | ||
| KR101757770B1 (en) * | 2015-07-02 | 2017-07-13 | (주)석경에이티 | Functional fabric and manufacturing method thereof |
-
1982
- 1982-09-20 JP JP14384682U patent/JPS5946235U/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5946235U (en) | 1984-03-27 |
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