JPH0135957B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0135957B2 JPH0135957B2 JP56115554A JP11555481A JPH0135957B2 JP H0135957 B2 JPH0135957 B2 JP H0135957B2 JP 56115554 A JP56115554 A JP 56115554A JP 11555481 A JP11555481 A JP 11555481A JP H0135957 B2 JPH0135957 B2 JP H0135957B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- mount
- adhesive
- flocked
- short fiber
- paper
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000298 Cellophane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007590 electrostatic spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Decoration By Transfer Pictures (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は特公昭36年4768号、同53年35619号の
公報に開示されたような短繊維移植植毛体の基材
である台紙並にこの台紙の製法に関するものであ
る。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a mount which is a base material for short fiber grafted flocks as disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 4768 of 1963 and No. 35619 of 1963, and a method for manufacturing this mount. be.
この短繊維植毛体は一般的にいつて、公報の記
載から明らかなように、ａ台紙に、ｂ短繊維群を
植設するための接着剤を塗布し、ｃ接着剤塗布面
に静電吹付等の従来手段で短繊維群を植設し、ｄ
次いでこれを乾燥して台紙に植設した短繊維群
を、台紙に固着して植毛台紙となした後、ｅ台紙
に植設された短繊維群の頂上に、この短繊維群を
被移植物体に移植するための移植接着層を形成し
て、ｆ更にこれを乾燥して、移植接着層を上記の
短繊維群頂上に固着するという工程を経て製られ
るものである。 This short fiber flocked body is generally made by applying an adhesive for planting short fiber groups to a mount (a) and then electrostatically spraying it onto the adhesive-coated surface (c). The short fibers are planted by conventional means such as d
Next, after drying this and fixing the short fiber group planted on the mount to the mount to form a flocked mount, this short fiber group is placed on the top of the short fiber group planted on the e-mount to the grafted object. It is manufactured through the steps of forming a grafting adhesive layer for grafting on the fiber, drying it, and fixing the grafting adhesive layer on top of the short fiber group.
そして、この短繊維移植植毛体の製造工程で製
られる植毛台紙については、少なくても次の事柄
について注意が払わねばならない。 Regarding the flocked mount produced in the process of producing short fiber transplanted flocked bodies, attention must be paid to at least the following points.
即ち、まず第１に上記ａ〜ｄの工程を経て製ら
れた植毛台紙に移植接着層を形成するｅの工程を
経て短繊維移植植毛体を製るに当つては、台紙に
植設された短繊維群を着色する必要がある場合が
ある。この移植接着層、或は着色加工は普通スク
リーン印刷法によつて行なわれる。従つて、この
植毛台紙の形成に当つて、単に台紙上に短繊維を
植設するための接着層を作り、これに短繊維を植
設するという従来の思想で作られた植毛台紙は短
繊維を植設した後に乾燥することにより、接着剤
の塗布により濡れた台紙の収縮率と台紙面に塗布
された接着剤層の収縮率の相異により、台紙に皺
ができたり、或はカールして位置ぎめをしたとお
りの着色印刷、並にその上に形成する移植接着層
を正確に形成することができないという欠点を生
じる。 That is, first of all, when producing a short fiber grafted flocked body through step e of forming a grafting adhesive layer on the flocked mount made through the steps a to d above, the short fibers grafted to the mount are It may be necessary to color the staple fibers. This grafting adhesive layer or coloring process is usually carried out by screen printing. Therefore, when forming this flocked mount, the conventional idea of simply creating an adhesive layer for planting short fibers on the mount and then planting the short fibers on this was used. When it dries after being planted, the mount may wrinkle or curl due to the difference in the shrinkage rate of the mount wet from the application of adhesive and the shrinkage rate of the adhesive layer applied to the mount surface. This results in the disadvantage that it is not possible to accurately form a colored print in accordance with the positioning, as well as the graft adhesive layer formed thereon.
第２の植毛台紙に植設された短繊維群に着色す
る場合には、台紙に植設された短繊維群の根本ま
でインクによる着色がなされなければならない。
そうでないと、短繊維群をシヤツ等の被移植体に
移植して台紙を剥がした時、シヤツ等の布地面に
移植された短繊維群の頂上（台紙に植設された短
繊維の頂上がシヤツ等の布地面に移植されるの
で、移植完了後は台紙に植設された短繊維群の根
本が、移転短繊維頂上となる）部分だけが着色さ
れない状態で移植されることになる。 When coloring the short fibers planted on the second flocked mount, the ink must be applied to the roots of the short fibers planted on the mount.
Otherwise, when the short fibers are transplanted to a transplanted object such as a shirt and the mount is peeled off, the top of the short fibers transplanted to the fabric surface of the shirt (the top of the short fibers implanted on the mount) Since it is transplanted onto a fabric surface such as a shirt, after completion of transplantation, only the root of the short fiber group planted on the backing paper (which will become the top of the transferred short fiber) will be transplanted without being colored.
第３に短繊維移植植毛体を以つて、シヤツ等の
布地面に短繊維移植作業を行うに際して、加熱押
圧により、短繊維移植植毛体の移植接着接着層を
以て、植毛台紙に植設された短繊維群の頂上をシ
ヤツ等の布地面に接着した後、台紙をシヤツ等の
布地面から剥ぎ取るとき、移植された短繊維群の
根本が容易に台紙から抜け取られ、シヤツ等の布
地面に移植された短繊維群の根本に、短繊維群を
台紙に植設するため、台紙に塗布した接着剤の破
片や、この破片とともに台紙が相剰剥離して、そ
の破片を附着させて剥ぎ取られることを防止しな
ければならない。そうでないと、第２項で説明し
たと同じ理由により、シヤツ等の布地面に移植さ
れた短繊維群の頂上に移植接着層の破片や、台紙
の相剰剥離破片が付着された不体裁なものとな
る。 Thirdly, when carrying out short fiber transplantation work on the surface of fabric such as shirts using the short fiber grafted flocked body, the short fibers grafted onto the flocked mount are heated and pressed using the transplant adhesive layer of the short fiber grafted flocked body. After adhering the tops of the fiber groups to the cloth surface such as a shirt, when the backing paper is peeled off from the cloth surface such as a shirt, the roots of the transplanted short fibers are easily pulled out from the backing paper and are attached to the cloth surface such as a shirt. Because the short fibers are planted on the mount at the base of the transplanted short fibers, fragments of the adhesive applied to the mount and the mount may peel off together with these fragments, and the fragments are attached and removed. must be prevented from being exposed. Otherwise, for the same reason as explained in Section 2, fragments of the grafted adhesive layer or mutually peeled pieces of the backing paper may be attached to the top of the short fiber group grafted to the fabric surface of the shirt, etc. Become something.
そこで、第１に挙げた欠点を除去するには植毛
台紙がカールしたり、皺のできたりすることを防
止し、平滑性を保つようなものとしなければなら
ない。第２に挙げた欠点を除去するためには、台
紙に短繊維群を植設するため塗布する接着剤は、
層状になるような厚みをもつた塗布の仕方であつ
てはならず、且つ、印刷インクが滲透するような
性質をもたせなければならない。第３に挙げた欠
点を除去するためには、台紙と接着剤の一体化を
計り、台紙に塗布された接着剤が台紙から剥がれ
たりしないよう、又台紙に接着剤を作用させて強
靭性を持たせ、引張り強度を増すようにしなけれ
ばならない等の配慮が必要である。 Therefore, in order to eliminate the first drawback, it is necessary to prevent the flocked mount from curling or wrinkles and to maintain smoothness. In order to eliminate the second drawback, the adhesive applied to plant the short fiber groups on the mount should be
It must not be applied so thickly that it forms a layer, and it must have properties that allow the printing ink to seep through. In order to eliminate the third drawback, the mount and adhesive should be integrated, and the adhesive applied to the mount should be prevented from peeling off from the mount, and the adhesive should be applied to the mount to increase its toughness. Consideration must be given, such as increasing the tensile strength and increasing the tensile strength.
本発明はこれらの要求を全て満足させた台紙を
提供し、この台紙によつて植毛台紙を製ろうとす
るものである。 The present invention provides a mount that satisfies all of these requirements, and uses this mount to produce a flocked mount.
以下、本発明の実施例を説明する。 Examples of the present invention will be described below.
台紙基材となる水分滲透性を有する上質紙を、
送り装置に装填し、巻取装置との間にバーコータ
ー方式による接着剤塗布機構、並に加熱装置を内
装したドラム方式による乾燥機構を配して成るも
のである。 High-quality paper with moisture permeability is used as the mount base material.
It is loaded into a feeding device and is provided with an adhesive application mechanism using a bar coater type and a drying mechanism using a drum type equipped with a heating device between it and the winding device.
ここで用いる台紙基材となる上質紙には水分滲
透性を有することが必要である。 The high-quality paper serving as the mount base material used here needs to have moisture permeability.
又、台紙基材となる水分滲透性を有する上質紙
に塗布する接着剤としてはアクリル系樹脂、酢酸
ビニール系樹脂、ラテツクス系樹脂、塩化ビニー
ル系樹脂等の熱可塑性合成樹脂がある。これに界
面活性剤を混入する。 In addition, as the adhesive applied to the water-permeable high-quality paper serving as the mount base material, thermoplastic synthetic resins such as acrylic resins, vinyl acetate resins, latex resins, and vinyl chloride resins are available. A surfactant is mixed into this.
これを、粘度を50〜300cpsとした接着剤を１m2
当り30〜80ｇ／m2の割合により、上記した台紙基
材となる上質紙に或る程度滲透させるため、バー
コーター方式により塗布する。紙面に接着剤を塗
布する方式として、バーコーター方式の他に、ナ
イフエツジ方式というのがあるが、ナイフエツジ
方式では上記した如き粘度の底い接着剤を塗布し
ようとしても、接着剤がナイフエツジ機構から紙
面に流下してしまうので、これを用いることが出
来ず、或る程度の粘度を持つ接着剤を塗布するた
めにしか用いられない。又、ナイフエツジ方式は
或る程度の粘度を有する接着剤を紙面に塗布する
方式なので、接着剤は或る程度の厚みをもつて紙
面に層状に塗布されることになる。 Add this to 1 m 2 of adhesive with a viscosity of 50 to 300 cps.
It is applied at a rate of 30 to 80 g/m 2 using a bar coater method in order to penetrate the above-mentioned high-quality paper serving as the mount base material to some extent. In addition to the bar coater method, there is a knife edge method as a method for applying adhesive to the paper surface. With the knife edge method, even if you try to apply an adhesive with a low viscosity as described above, the adhesive will flow from the knife edge mechanism to the paper surface. It cannot be used because it will flow down, and it can only be used to apply adhesives with a certain degree of viscosity. Furthermore, since the knife edge method is a method in which an adhesive having a certain degree of viscosity is applied to the paper surface, the adhesive is applied in a layered manner onto the paper surface with a certain degree of thickness.
従つて、この方式によつて接着剤を塗布された
台紙は、或る程度しつかりとした腰の強い台紙で
ないと、乾燥時に、接着剤によつて濡れた台紙の
収縮率の相違によつて、台紙に皺ができたり、カ
ールしてしまう欠点を持つことになる。 Therefore, if the mount coated with adhesive by this method is not a somewhat firm and strong mount, it will dry due to the difference in the shrinkage rate of the mount wetted by the adhesive. , the backing paper may wrinkle or curl.
この事をもつてしても、本発明にかかる台紙の
製造にはこのナイフエツジ方式は用いられない。 Even with this in mind, this knife edge method cannot be used to manufacture the mount according to the present invention.
又、紙面に厚い層状形式の接着層を形成した場
合には、上記した諸欠点を必然的にもつ台紙が形
成されてしまう。 Furthermore, if a thick layered adhesive layer is formed on the paper surface, a mount inevitably has the above-mentioned drawbacks.
本発明にかかる短繊維移植植毛体の基材である
台紙は、上記した如き材質の紙に、上記した如き
成分の接着剤を、上記の割合でバーコーター方式
により塗布するものであるから、本発明にかかる
短繊維移植植毛台紙の基材である台紙には、台紙
を構成する繊維質中に合成樹脂接着剤の成分が、
界面活性剤の作用により、程良く滲透し、且つ台
紙面に塗布する合成樹脂接着剤は、上記した如き
薄い粘度のものであるので、合成樹脂接着剤が層
状をなして台紙面に塗布されるというものでな
く、いわば紙面に粘着性をもたせるという考え方
で塗布する。 The mount, which is the base material of the short fiber grafted flocked body according to the present invention, is made by applying an adhesive having the above-mentioned components to the paper of the above-mentioned material in the above-mentioned proportions using a bar coater method. The mount, which is the base material of the short fiber grafted flocking mount according to the invention, contains a synthetic resin adhesive component in the fibers constituting the mount.
Due to the action of the surfactant, the synthetic resin adhesive that penetrates properly and is applied to the mount surface has a thin viscosity as described above, so the synthetic resin adhesive is applied to the mount surface in a layered manner. It is applied with the idea of making the paper sticky, so to speak.
従つて、これを乾燥した場合、界面活性剤の作
用により台紙を構成する繊維質中に程良く滲透し
て、台紙と一体となつた合成樹脂接着剤は台紙と
共に、しかも或る程度湿潤性を保つて乾燥される
ので、台紙の収縮率と台紙に滲透された合成樹脂
接着剤成分の収縮率の相違による台紙のカール皺
の発生を来たす様な事はない。又、この合成樹脂
接着剤は一定条件（実施例60℃±10℃）の下で乾
燥しても、接着剤としての機能を失わず接着力を
保持するものであり、更に、上記したように台紙
に極く薄く塗布されたものであるので、これに静
電吹付等の方法で短繊維群を吹付植設しても、そ
の短繊維群の根本は、台紙に塗布された接着剤層
に埋設されるという状態で植設されるのでなく、
接着剤を塗布した台紙面に、当接して植設される
という状態で植設されるので、これを着色する場
合、上記した接着剤中に混入した界面活性剤の作
用と相俟つて、短繊維の根本までも容易に着色で
きる。 Therefore, when this is dried, the synthetic resin adhesive permeates into the fibers that make up the mount due to the action of the surfactant, and the synthetic resin adhesive becomes integrated with the mount and maintains some degree of wettability. Since the mount is kept and dried, there is no possibility that the mount will curl and crease due to the difference in shrinkage rate between the mount and the synthetic resin adhesive component permeated into the mount. In addition, this synthetic resin adhesive maintains its adhesive strength without losing its function as an adhesive even when it dries under certain conditions (Example: 60°C ± 10°C). Since it is applied very thinly to the backing paper, even if short fibers are sprayed onto this using a method such as electrostatic spraying, the roots of the short fibers will remain in the adhesive layer applied to the backing paper. Rather than being planted in a buried state,
Since the plants are planted in contact with the mount surface coated with adhesive, when coloring them, the effect of the surfactant mixed in the adhesive as described above, together with the Even the roots of fibers can be easily colored.
更に、また本発明にかゝる台紙は上記のように
乾燥後も接着力を維持しているので、これを多量
製産しておき、表面に、セロフアン、油紙、その
他の剥離紙を粘着しておけば長期の保存にも耐
え、必要時に必要なだけの植毛台紙を製ることが
できる。 Furthermore, since the mount according to the present invention maintains its adhesive strength even after drying as described above, it can be mass-produced and cellophane, oil paper, or other release paper adhered to the surface. If you keep it in storage, it will withstand long-term storage, and you can make as many flocked mounts as you need.
Claims (1)
方式による接着剤塗布機構、並に加熱装置を内装
したドラム方式による乾燥機構を配した装置の送
り装置に台紙基材となる水分滲透性を有する上質
紙を装填し、該上質紙に、界面活性剤を混入し粘
度を50〜300cps程度に調節したラテツクス系、ア
クリル系、酢酸ビニール系、塩化ビニール系の熱
可塑性合成樹脂を30〜80ｇ／m2程度の割合で塗布
し、これを60℃±10℃の条件下で加熱乾燥して、
巻取り装置に巻取ることにより保存性のある植毛
台紙の台紙を製る方法。1. Between the feeding device and the winding device, a bar coater-type adhesive application mechanism and a drum-type drying mechanism with an internal heating device are installed. 30 to 80 g of latex-based, acrylic-based, vinyl acetate-based, or vinyl chloride-based thermoplastic synthetic resin, which has been mixed with a surfactant and whose viscosity is adjusted to about 50 to 300 cps, is loaded into the high-quality paper. m 2 and heat-dried it at 60°C ± 10°C.
A method of manufacturing a preservative flocked mount by winding it up on a winding device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11555481A JPS5818499A (en) | 1981-07-23 | 1981-07-23 | Production of base paper of flocking base paper having preserving property |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11555481A JPS5818499A (en) | 1981-07-23 | 1981-07-23 | Production of base paper of flocking base paper having preserving property |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5818499A JPS5818499A (en) | 1983-02-03 |
| JPH0135957B2 true JPH0135957B2 (en) | 1989-07-27 |
Family
ID=14665410
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11555481A Granted JPS5818499A (en) | 1981-07-23 | 1981-07-23 | Production of base paper of flocking base paper having preserving property |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5818499A (en) |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5335619A (en) * | 1976-09-15 | 1978-04-03 | Allied Chem | Razor blades of amorphous alloy |
-
1981
- 1981-07-23 JP JP11555481A patent/JPS5818499A/en active Granted
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5335619A (en) * | 1976-09-15 | 1978-04-03 | Allied Chem | Razor blades of amorphous alloy |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5818499A (en) | 1983-02-03 |
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