JPH0135249B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH0135249B2
JPH0135249B2 JP58070362A JP7036283A JPH0135249B2 JP H0135249 B2 JPH0135249 B2 JP H0135249B2 JP 58070362 A JP58070362 A JP 58070362A JP 7036283 A JP7036283 A JP 7036283A JP H0135249 B2 JPH0135249 B2 JP H0135249B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
catalyst
combustion
ignition
confirmation
ignition confirmation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP58070362A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS59195024A (en
Inventor
Tsuneo Shibata
Yoshitaka Mori
Haruo Ida
Haruo Ishikawa
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority to JP58070362A priority Critical patent/JPS59195024A/en
Priority to US06/682,671 priority patent/US4631024A/en
Priority to EP84901433A priority patent/EP0141861B1/en
Priority to PCT/JP1984/000192 priority patent/WO1984004377A1/en
Priority to DE8484901433T priority patent/DE3485500D1/en
Publication of JPS59195024A publication Critical patent/JPS59195024A/en
Publication of JPH0135249B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0135249B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45DHAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D2/00Hair-curling or hair-waving appliances ; Appliances for hair dressing treatment not otherwise provided for

Landscapes

  • Gas Burners (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 本発明は触媒燃焼熱を熱源とする一般家庭用の
触媒燃焼装置に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of Industrial Application The present invention relates to a catalytic combustion device for general household use that uses catalytic combustion heat as a heat source.

従来例の構成とその問題点 従来より、ブタン、プロパン、メタン、水素等
の常温で気体である燃料、及び灯油、ベンジン、
メタノール等の常温で液体である燃料を、Pt、
Pd等の貴金属をグラスフアイバー、発泡金属、
ハニカム状セラミツク等に担持させた触媒上で燃
焼させるとともに、これを熱源とする触媒燃焼機
器は良く知られている。一般家庭用機器として
は、暖房用ストーブ、ヘヤーカーラ、半田ゴテ等
に応用されている。
Configuration of conventional examples and their problems Conventionally, fuels that are gaseous at room temperature such as butane, propane, methane, and hydrogen, as well as kerosene, benzene,
Fuels that are liquid at room temperature, such as methanol, can be mixed with Pt,
Precious metals such as Pd, glass fiber, foam metal, etc.
Catalytic combustion equipment is well known in which combustion is performed on a catalyst supported on a honeycomb-shaped ceramic or the like and this is used as a heat source. As general household equipment, it is applied to heating stoves, hair curlers, soldering irons, etc.

これらの触媒燃焼機器は、通常数100度程度の
温度で燃焼させ、かつ無炎であるため、通常の有
炎バーナのように視覚的に燃焼を確認する事が困
難である。定常燃焼時は示温塗料、示温テープ等
により、燃焼部の熱を間接的に感知して、確認す
る方法が知られているが、前述したように間接的
感知であるため、確実性が低いという問題点があ
つた。
These catalytic combustion devices usually burn at a temperature of several hundred degrees Celsius and are flameless, so it is difficult to visually confirm combustion like with regular flame burners. During steady combustion, there is a known method of indirectly sensing and confirming the heat in the combustion zone using temperature-indicating paint, temperature-indicating tape, etc., but as mentioned above, this is indirect sensing and is therefore less reliable. There was a problem.

また一方、燃焼開始時の着火の有無の確認は、
全くできなかつた。これらの問題点があるため、
従来、この種の触媒燃焼機器は、使い勝手が悪
く、また安全性も低かつた。
On the other hand, to check whether there is ignition at the start of combustion,
I couldn't do it at all. Due to these problems,
Conventionally, this type of catalytic combustion equipment has been difficult to use and has low safety.

発明の目的 本発明はこのような従来の問題を解消し、燃焼
継続の確認が迅速、かつ確実にでき、使い勝手が
良く、安全性の高い触媒燃焼装置を提供する事を
目的とするものである。
Purpose of the Invention The purpose of the present invention is to solve these conventional problems and provide a catalytic combustion device that can quickly and reliably confirm the continuation of combustion, is easy to use, and is highly safe. .

発明の構成 上記目的を達成するために、本発明の触媒燃焼
装置は、燃焼用触媒と、この燃焼用触媒と接触し
て設けられた着火用ヒータと、前記燃焼用触媒に
接触し、かつ前記着火用ヒータと接触または近傍
に配置された着火確認用触媒とを有し、前記着火
用ヒータで発生した熱、及び燃焼を開始した燃焼
用触媒の着火ヒータ部近傍で発生した熱を着火確
認用触媒にすばやく伝え、着火確認用触媒を赤熱
させ、着火及び燃焼状態を目視確認できるように
したものである。
Structure of the Invention In order to achieve the above object, the catalytic combustion device of the present invention includes a combustion catalyst, an ignition heater provided in contact with the combustion catalyst, and a ignition heater provided in contact with the combustion catalyst and the ignition heater provided in contact with the combustion catalyst. The ignition heater has an ignition confirmation catalyst disposed in contact with or near the ignition heater, and uses the heat generated by the ignition heater and the heat generated near the ignition heater part of the combustion catalyst that has started combustion to confirm ignition. The ignition is quickly transmitted to the catalyst, causing the ignition confirmation catalyst to become red hot, allowing for visual confirmation of ignition and combustion status.

実施例の説明 以下、添付図面にもとづいて本発明の一実施例
について説明する。第1図において、1は気化燃
料ガスと空気の混合ガスを酸化反応させるための
燃焼用触媒で、多数のガス供給孔2が開けられた
金属もしくはセラミツク等の耐熱材料からなるガ
ス供給管3の外周に配置されている。4は着火用
ヒータで、Pt、Pd等のそれ自身触媒能を有する
貴金属またはNi−Cr合金線、ステンレス線等か
らなつており、燃焼用触媒1と接触している。5
は着火用ヒータ4に通電するためのリード線であ
り、着火用ヒータスイツチ6を介して電池7に連
結している。8はリード線5の絶縁管である。9
は着火確認用触媒であり、燃焼用触媒1の端部と
接しており、また着火確認用触媒9の先端部10
は、着火用ヒータ4に接触もしくは近接してい
る。11は着火確認用触媒9に気化燃料ガスと空
気の混合ガスを供給するため、ガス供給管3に設
けられた着火確認触媒用ガス供給孔である。12
は気化燃料のガス噴射ノズルである。13はガス
噴射ノズル12から噴出された気化燃料ガスのエ
ジエクター効果を利用して燃焼に必要な空気を吸
引するためのインジエクターである。
DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In Fig. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes a combustion catalyst for oxidizing a mixed gas of vaporized fuel gas and air, and a gas supply pipe 3 made of a heat-resistant material such as metal or ceramic is provided with a large number of gas supply holes 2. placed on the outer periphery. Reference numeral 4 denotes an ignition heater, which is made of a noble metal such as Pt or Pd which itself has a catalytic ability, or a Ni-Cr alloy wire, stainless steel wire, etc., and is in contact with the combustion catalyst 1. 5
is a lead wire for supplying electricity to the ignition heater 4, and is connected to the battery 7 via the ignition heater switch 6. 8 is an insulating tube for the lead wire 5. 9
is an ignition confirmation catalyst, which is in contact with the end of the combustion catalyst 1, and is in contact with the tip 10 of the ignition confirmation catalyst 9.
is in contact with or close to the ignition heater 4. Reference numeral 11 denotes an ignition confirmation catalyst gas supply hole provided in the gas supply pipe 3 for supplying a mixed gas of vaporized fuel gas and air to the ignition confirmation catalyst 9. 12
is a gas injection nozzle for vaporized fuel. Reference numeral 13 denotes an injector for sucking air necessary for combustion by utilizing the ejector effect of the vaporized fuel gas ejected from the gas injection nozzle 12.

上記構成において動作を説明する。スイツチ6
をON状態にすると、ガス噴射ノズル12より気
化燃料ガスが噴出され、そのエジエクター効果に
より、インジエクター13の入口部で燃焼に必要
な空気が吸引される。そして吸引された空気と気
化燃料ガスは拡散混合されながらガス供給管3内
を通り、ガス供給孔2より燃焼用触媒1へ供給さ
れる。また同様に着火確認触媒用ガス供給孔11
より着火確認触媒9に空気と気化燃料ガスの混合
ガス(以下混合ガスと称す)が供給される。また
一方、ガスの噴出とほとんど同時に、着火用ヒー
タ4と電池7との回路が閉状態になり、着火用ヒ
ータ4に通電され、電流が流れる。従つて、燃焼
用触媒1で着火用ヒータ4と接触している部分が
加熱され、供給された混合ガスの触媒上での燃焼
が開始される。通電時に着火用ヒータ4で発生し
た熱は、着火確認用触媒9の先端部10を、また
燃焼用触媒1で発生した燃焼熱は、着火確認用触
媒9の先端部10及び燃焼用触媒1と接触面を通
してすみやかに着火確認用触媒9に伝えられ、着
火確認用触媒9での燃焼が開始する。従つて、着
火確認用触媒9が赤熱状態となり、目視で着火確
認ができる。また定常燃焼時の燃焼継続が目視で
確認できる。なお、燃焼用触媒1の燃焼時の触媒
温度はその耐久性を考慮すると、通常700〜800℃
以下にする事が望ましく、また着火確認用触媒9
の触媒温度は、その目的から700〜800℃以上にす
る事が望ましい。従つてこの二種の触媒に触媒温
度の差を持たせるために、着火確認触媒用ガス供
給孔11から供給される混合ガス量は、ガス供給
孔2から供給される混合ガスの量よりも多くする
必要がある。通常着火確認触媒用ガス供給孔11
から供給される混合ガス量は、ガス供給孔2から
供給される単位面積当りの混合ガス量よりも5〜
50%増加させる。
The operation in the above configuration will be explained. switch 6
When turned on, vaporized fuel gas is ejected from the gas injection nozzle 12, and its ejector effect sucks air necessary for combustion at the inlet of the injector 13. The sucked air and vaporized fuel gas pass through the gas supply pipe 3 while being diffused and mixed, and are supplied to the combustion catalyst 1 through the gas supply hole 2. Similarly, the ignition confirmation catalyst gas supply hole 11
A mixed gas of air and vaporized fuel gas (hereinafter referred to as mixed gas) is supplied to the ignition confirmation catalyst 9. On the other hand, almost at the same time as the gas is ejected, the circuit between the ignition heater 4 and the battery 7 is closed, the ignition heater 4 is energized, and a current flows. Therefore, the portion of the combustion catalyst 1 that is in contact with the ignition heater 4 is heated, and combustion of the supplied mixed gas on the catalyst is started. The heat generated by the ignition heater 4 when energized is transferred to the tip 10 of the ignition confirmation catalyst 9, and the combustion heat generated by the combustion catalyst 1 is transferred to the tip 10 of the ignition confirmation catalyst 9 and the combustion catalyst 1. It is immediately transmitted to the ignition confirmation catalyst 9 through the contact surface, and combustion starts in the ignition confirmation catalyst 9. Therefore, the ignition confirmation catalyst 9 becomes red-hot, and ignition can be visually confirmed. Continuation of combustion during steady combustion can also be visually confirmed. In addition, the catalyst temperature during combustion of the combustion catalyst 1 is usually 700 to 800℃ considering its durability.
It is desirable to do the following, and the catalyst for ignition confirmation 9
For that purpose, it is desirable that the catalyst temperature be 700 to 800°C or higher. Therefore, in order to create a difference in catalyst temperature between these two types of catalysts, the amount of mixed gas supplied from the ignition confirmation catalyst gas supply hole 11 is larger than the amount of mixed gas supplied from the gas supply hole 2. There is a need to. Normal ignition confirmation catalyst gas supply hole 11
The amount of mixed gas supplied from the gas supply hole 2 is 5 to 5 times larger than the amount of mixed gas per unit area supplied from the gas supply hole 2.
Increase by 50%.

また、着火確認用触媒9は、前述のように高温
になるため、その耐熱性が要求される。従つて、
触媒担体としては、セラミツク成型物の場合、
Al2O3またはTiO2含有量の多いもの、また、ウー
ル状担体としてはAl2O3、SiO2含有量の多いセラ
ミツクウールもしくは、SiO2含有量の多いガラ
スウールが適切である。またPt、Pd等の触媒担
持量も燃焼用触媒1に対して、10%増から10倍程
度担持させる。
Furthermore, since the ignition confirmation catalyst 9 reaches a high temperature as described above, it is required to have heat resistance. Therefore,
As a catalyst carrier, in the case of a ceramic molded product,
Those with a high content of Al 2 O 3 or TiO 2 are suitable, and as the wool-like carrier, ceramic wool with a high content of Al 2 O 3 or SiO 2 or glass wool with a high content of SiO 2 is suitable. Further, the amount of catalysts such as Pt and Pd supported is increased by 10% to about 10 times that of the combustion catalyst 1.

また着火確認をすみやかに行うためには、触媒
担体の熱容量が小さい事及び熱伝導率が高い事が
必要であり、前者の目的のためにはウール状担
体、もしくはクロス状担体が好ましく、セラミツ
ク成形物担体でも肉厚の薄い事が要求される。ま
た後者の目的から熱伝導率を向上させるため、良
熱伝導材料、例えば金属線等を混合する事が有効
である。
In addition, in order to quickly confirm ignition, it is necessary for the catalyst carrier to have a small heat capacity and high thermal conductivity.For the former purpose, a wool-like carrier or a cloth-like carrier is preferable, and a ceramic molded carrier is preferable. Material carriers are also required to have thin walls. Furthermore, for the latter purpose, it is effective to mix a material with good thermal conductivity, such as a metal wire, in order to improve the thermal conductivity.

第2図は、本発明の他の実施例を示したもの
で、図に示すように、着火確認用触媒9の厚さ
を、燃焼用触媒1に比べて薄くしたものである。
触媒燃焼の場合、燃料ガス濃度が高く(プロパン
の場合、理論空気量で燃料ガス濃度4.02%、ブタ
ンの場合、3.13%)、かつ燃焼速度が高いため、
触媒の混合ガス入口でほとんど燃焼が行われるた
め、触媒温度は混合ガス入口、すなわち、ガス供
給管3の近く程、高温となつている。着火確認用
触媒9も同様であり、本実施例のように触媒の厚
さを薄くする事で、着火確認用触媒9の高温部が
目視する側に来るため、より着火及び燃焼確認が
確実になる効果を有する。さらに、着火確認用触
媒9の高温部を目視できるため、第1図での実施
例で示したような着火確認用触媒9部への単位面
積当りの混合ガス供給量を増やす必要がなく、着
火確認用触媒9の耐久性が向上する効果がある。
通常、着火確認用触媒9の厚さは3mm以下が適切
である。
FIG. 2 shows another embodiment of the present invention, in which the thickness of the ignition confirmation catalyst 9 is made thinner than that of the combustion catalyst 1, as shown in the figure.
In the case of catalytic combustion, the fuel gas concentration is high (in the case of propane, the fuel gas concentration is 4.02% based on the theoretical air amount, and in the case of butane, it is 3.13%) and the combustion rate is high.
Since most of the combustion takes place at the mixed gas inlet of the catalyst, the catalyst temperature is higher near the mixed gas inlet, that is, the gas supply pipe 3. The same goes for the catalyst 9 for ignition confirmation, and by making the thickness of the catalyst thinner as in this embodiment, the high temperature part of the catalyst 9 for ignition confirmation is placed on the side that can be visually observed, making it possible to more reliably confirm ignition and combustion. It has the following effect. Furthermore, since the high temperature part of the catalyst 9 for ignition confirmation can be visually observed, there is no need to increase the amount of mixed gas supplied per unit area to the catalyst 9 for ignition confirmation as shown in the embodiment in FIG. This has the effect of improving the durability of the confirmation catalyst 9.
Normally, the appropriate thickness of the ignition confirmation catalyst 9 is 3 mm or less.

第3図は、燃焼用触媒1で発生した熱をその外
側に設けた加熱パイプ14に伝えて用いるような
触媒燃焼装置の場合、加熱パイプ14に透光部材
15を設けたものである。この透光部材15は着
火確認用触媒9に近接して設けてあり、着火確認
用触媒9の赤熱状態が透光部材15を通して外部
から確認できる構成となつている。この実施例は
加熱パイプ14に髪をまきつけてカールするよう
な装置として用いる場合を示している。
FIG. 3 shows a catalytic combustion device in which heat generated by the combustion catalyst 1 is transferred to a heating pipe 14 provided on the outside thereof, and the heating pipe 14 is provided with a transparent member 15. The light-transmitting member 15 is provided close to the ignition confirmation catalyst 9, so that the red-hot state of the ignition confirmation catalyst 9 can be confirmed from the outside through the light-transmission member 15. This embodiment shows a case where hair is wrapped around the heating pipe 14 and used as a curling device.

またこの透光部材15はガラス板、ガラスロツ
ド、ガラスフアイバー等からなり、着火確認用触
媒9から隔つた所からでも確認する事ができるた
め、着火確認用触媒9を直接目視できない場合、
有効であり、設計が容易になる効果がある。
In addition, the light-transmitting member 15 is made of a glass plate, a glass rod, a glass fiber, etc., and can be confirmed even from a distance from the ignition confirmation catalyst 9. Therefore, when the ignition confirmation catalyst 9 cannot be seen directly,
This is effective and has the effect of facilitating design.

発明の効果 上記した各実施例から明らかなように本発明の
触媒燃焼装置は、着火確認用触媒が燃焼用触媒に
接し、かつ着火用ヒータと接触または近傍に配置
されているため、着火確認用触媒及び着火用ヒー
タからの熱がすみやかに伝えられ、着火確認が迅
速に行え、また定常燃焼時の燃焼確認が確実に行
えるという従来にないすぐれた効果を奏している
ものである。
Effects of the Invention As is clear from the above-mentioned embodiments, the catalytic combustion device of the present invention has the ignition confirmation catalyst in contact with the combustion catalyst and is arranged in contact with or near the ignition heater. Heat from the catalyst and ignition heater is quickly transferred, ignition can be quickly confirmed, and combustion can be reliably confirmed during steady combustion, which is an unprecedented effect.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は本発明の一実施例における触媒燃焼装
置の主要部を示す断面図、第2図、第3図はそれ
ぞれ本発明の他の実施例を示す要部の断面図であ
る。 1……燃焼用触媒、2……ガス供給孔、4……
着火用ヒータ、9……着火確認用触媒、11……
着火確認用触媒用ガス供給孔、15……透光部
材。
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing the main parts of a catalytic combustion apparatus according to one embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS. 2 and 3 are cross-sectional views of the main parts showing other embodiments of the present invention. 1... Combustion catalyst, 2... Gas supply hole, 4...
Ignition heater, 9... Catalyst for ignition confirmation, 11...
Catalyst gas supply hole for ignition confirmation, 15...Transparent member.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 気化燃料ガスと空気との混合ガスを酸化反応
させるための燃焼用触媒と、この燃焼用触媒での
酸化反応を開始するためにこの燃焼用触媒と接触
して設けられた着火用ヒータと、前記燃焼用触媒
と接し、かつ前記着火用ヒータと接触または近傍
に配置された着火確認用触媒とを有する触媒燃焼
装置。 2 着火確認用触媒は、その厚さを燃焼用触媒よ
りも薄くした特許請求の範囲第1項記載の触媒燃
焼装置。 3 着火確認用触媒は、その担体に良熱伝導材料
を混合させた特許請求の範囲第1項記載の触媒燃
焼装置。 4 着火確認用触媒の担体として、ウール状もし
くはクロス状担体を用いた特許請求の範囲第1項
記載の触媒燃焼装置。 5 着火確認用触媒に近接して透光部材を設けた
特許請求の範囲第1項記載の触媒燃焼装置。
[Claims] 1. A combustion catalyst for causing an oxidation reaction in a mixed gas of vaporized fuel gas and air, and a combustion catalyst provided in contact with the combustion catalyst to initiate the oxidation reaction in the combustion catalyst. A catalytic combustion device comprising: an ignition heater; and an ignition confirmation catalyst that is in contact with the combustion catalyst and is placed in contact with or near the ignition heater. 2. The catalytic combustion device according to claim 1, wherein the ignition confirmation catalyst is thinner than the combustion catalyst. 3. The catalytic combustion device according to claim 1, wherein the ignition confirmation catalyst has a carrier mixed with a good heat conductive material. 4. The catalytic combustion device according to claim 1, wherein a wool-like or cloth-like carrier is used as the carrier for the ignition confirmation catalyst. 5. The catalytic combustion device according to claim 1, wherein a transparent member is provided in close proximity to the ignition confirmation catalyst.
JP58070362A 1983-04-20 1983-04-20 Catalyst combustion burner Granted JPS59195024A (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP58070362A JPS59195024A (en) 1983-04-20 1983-04-20 Catalyst combustion burner
US06/682,671 US4631024A (en) 1983-04-20 1984-04-16 Catalytic combustion device
EP84901433A EP0141861B1 (en) 1983-04-20 1984-04-16 Catalytic combustion apparatus
PCT/JP1984/000192 WO1984004377A1 (en) 1983-04-20 1984-04-16 Catalytic combustion apparatus
DE8484901433T DE3485500D1 (en) 1983-04-20 1984-04-16 CATALYTIC COMBUSTION ARRANGEMENT.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP58070362A JPS59195024A (en) 1983-04-20 1983-04-20 Catalyst combustion burner

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS59195024A JPS59195024A (en) 1984-11-06
JPH0135249B2 true JPH0135249B2 (en) 1989-07-24

Family

ID=13429242

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP58070362A Granted JPS59195024A (en) 1983-04-20 1983-04-20 Catalyst combustion burner

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS59195024A (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5766276A (en) * 1989-06-27 1998-06-16 Radiamon S.A. Method for supplying natural gas to a catalytic burner and device for implementing said method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS59195024A (en) 1984-11-06

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