JPH0134024Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0134024Y2 JPH0134024Y2 JP1983000822U JP82283U JPH0134024Y2 JP H0134024 Y2 JPH0134024 Y2 JP H0134024Y2 JP 1983000822 U JP1983000822 U JP 1983000822U JP 82283 U JP82283 U JP 82283U JP H0134024 Y2 JPH0134024 Y2 JP H0134024Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- solar
- pipe
- collecting plate
- plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- QHFQAJHNDKBRBO-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium chloride hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] QHFQAJHNDKBRBO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- -1 caustic soda monohydrate Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RSIJVJUOQBWMIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfate decahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RSIJVJUOQBWMIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PODWXQQNRWNDGD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([S-])(=O)=O PODWXQQNRWNDGD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ASTWEMOBIXQPPV-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;phosphate;dodecahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O ASTWEMOBIXQPPV-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
Landscapes
- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 この考案は、太陽熱利用暖房装置に関する。[Detailed explanation of the idea] Industrial applications This invention relates to a solar heating system.
従来の技術および問題点
従来、この種の暖房装置としては、太陽熱利用
温水装置よりなるものが知られているが、これは
屋根上の温水装置と室内の放熱器の間に水を循環
させ、温水の熱を室内に放つものであるので、循
環管、ポンプなどの付帯設備が必要である上に、
施工が面倒なものとなつた。Conventional Technology and Problems Conventionally, this type of heating system is known to consist of a solar water heating system, which circulates water between a water heating system on the roof and a radiator inside the room. Since it releases the heat of hot water into the room, it requires additional equipment such as circulation pipes and pumps.
Construction became a hassle.
このため、屋外の所要位置に太陽熱集熱板が配
されるとともに屋内の所要位置に放熱板が配さ
れ、集熱板と放熱板がヒートパイプによつて連結
されている太陽熱利用暖房装置が提案されている
（たとえば実開昭57−40022号公報参照）。 For this reason, a solar heating system has been proposed in which solar heat collecting plates are placed at desired locations outdoors, heat radiating plates are placed at desired locations indoors, and the heat collecting plates and heat radiating plates are connected by heat pipes. (For example, see Japanese Utility Model Application No. 57-40022).
この暖房装置によれば、太陽熱集熱板と放熱板
がヒートパイプによつて連結されているので、集
熱板で得た熱を同板から放熱板にヒートパイプを
介して効率よく移送することができる。 According to this heating device, since the solar heat collecting plate and the heat sink are connected by the heat pipe, the heat obtained by the heat collecting plate can be efficiently transferred from the heat collecting plate to the heat sink via the heat pipe. I can do it.
ヒートパイプとして、１本のパイプよりなる直
線状のものや１本のパイプの中間部が屈曲させら
れた折れ線状のものが知られている。ところが、
このような線状のヒートパイプにより太陽熱集熱
板で得た熱を速やかに放熱板に移送して屋内を効
率良く暖房するためには、集熱板と放熱板を多数
のヒートパイプで連結する必要があり、別個に作
られた多数のヒートパイプを集熱板と放熱板の間
に取付ける作業は非常に面倒である。 As heat pipes, there are known heat pipes that are a single pipe in the form of a straight line and heat pipes in the form of a polygonal line in which the middle portion of the pipe is bent. However,
In order to efficiently heat indoors by quickly transferring the heat obtained from the solar heat collector plate to the heat sink using linear heat pipes, the heat collector plate and the heat sink are connected by multiple heat pipes. However, it is very troublesome to install a large number of separately manufactured heat pipes between the heat collector plate and the heat sink.
この考案の目的は、上記の問題を解決した暖房
装置を提供することにある。 The purpose of this invention is to provide a heating device that solves the above problems.
問題点を解決するための手段
この考案による暖房装置は、屋外の所要位置に
太陽熱集熱板が配されるとともに屋内の所要位置
に放熱板が配され、集熱板と放熱板がヒートパイ
プによつて連結されている太陽熱利用暖房装置に
おいて、ヒートパイプが、太陽熱集熱板に取付け
られる複数の分岐部よりなる蒸発部と放熱板に取
付けられる複数の分岐部よりなる凝縮部とが連結
管によつて連結されているものであることを特徴
とするものである。Means for Solving the Problems The heating device according to this invention has a solar heat collecting plate placed at a desired position outdoors, and a heat radiating plate placed at a desired position indoors, and the heat collecting plate and the heat radiating plate are connected to a heat pipe. In a solar heating system in which a heat pipe is connected, an evaporating part consisting of a plurality of branch parts attached to a solar heat collecting plate and a condensing part consisting of a plurality of branch parts attached to a heat sink are connected to a connecting pipe. It is characterized by being connected in this way.
作 用
ヒートパイプの蒸発部および凝縮部がそれぞれ
複数の分岐部よりなるものであるから、受熱面積
および放熱面積を大きくとつて、受熱効率および
放熱効率を高くすることができ、しかも太陽熱集
熱板と放熱板の間に１つのヒートパイプを取付け
ただけで、従来の線状のヒートパイプを複数取付
けたのと同じになる。そして、ヒートパイプを作
るときに蒸発部および凝縮部の各分岐部の位置が
決まるので、取付時に複数の分岐部の位置を個別
に調整するような必要がなく、従来のように別個
に作られた多数のヒートパイプを取付ける場合に
比べて、取付作業がきわめて簡単である。Function Since the evaporation section and condensation section of the heat pipe each consist of a plurality of branch sections, the heat receiving area and heat dissipating area can be increased, and the heat receiving efficiency and heat dissipating efficiency can be increased. Simply installing one heat pipe between the heat sink and the heat sink is the same as installing multiple conventional linear heat pipes. Furthermore, since the positions of the evaporating and condensing sections are determined when the heat pipe is made, there is no need to individually adjust the positions of multiple branch sections when installing the heat pipe. The installation work is extremely simple compared to the case of installing a large number of heat pipes.
実施例
以下、図面を参照して、この考案の実施例を説
明する。第１図は太陽熱利用暖房装置を備えた家
屋を、第２図および第３図は暖房装置の一部をそ
れぞれ示す。Embodiments Hereinafter, embodiments of this invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows a house equipped with a solar heating system, and FIGS. 2 and 3 show a part of the heating system.
家屋１の南壁２には、２階の床面より低い位置
に、太陽熱集熱板３が配されている。集熱板３は
透明表板を有するケーシング４内に収められてお
り、集熱板３の裏側には断熱材が充填されてい
る。屋内の２階の壁内面には、放熱板５が配され
ている。集熱板３と放熱板５は、ヒートパイプ６
によつて連結されている。 A solar heat collecting plate 3 is arranged on the south wall 2 of the house 1 at a position lower than the floor surface of the second floor. The heat collecting plate 3 is housed in a casing 4 having a transparent front plate, and the back side of the heat collecting plate 3 is filled with a heat insulating material. A heat sink 5 is arranged on the inner surface of the wall on the second floor indoors. The heat collecting plate 3 and the heat dissipating plate 5 are heat pipes 6
connected by.
ヒートパイプ６の蒸発部１２は複数の下向き分
岐部６ａよりなり、これらが集熱板３に接合され
ている。ヒートパイプ６の凝縮部１３は、複数の
上向き分岐部６ｂよりなり、これらが放熱板５に
接合されている。そして、蒸発部１２の上部と凝
縮部１３の下部が、連結管１４によつて連結され
ている。 The evaporation section 12 of the heat pipe 6 is composed of a plurality of downward branch sections 6a, which are joined to the heat collecting plate 3. The condensing section 13 of the heat pipe 6 is composed of a plurality of upward branch sections 6b, which are joined to the heat sink 5. The upper part of the evaporating part 12 and the lower part of the condensing part 13 are connected by a connecting pipe 14.
放熱板５は、ケーシング７内に収められてい
る。ケーシング７内には、多数の丸棒状の蓄熱部
材８が、放熱板５の両面に接するように、水平に
収められている。ケーシング７は通気孔を有して
いてもよい。蓄熱部材８は、プラスチツク容器９
とその内部に封入された潜熱蓄熱材１０とよりな
る。なお、蓄熱部材は球状のものでもよい。潜熱
蓄熱材としては、硫酸ソーダ１０水塩、塩化カル
シウム６水塩、リン酸ソーダ１２水塩、苛性ソー
ダ１水塩、チオ硫酸ソーダ５水塩、パラフイン、
ポリエチレングリコールなどが用いられる。こう
して、放熱板５とケーシング７と多数の蓄熱部材
８とよりなるパネルヒータ１１が構成されてい
る。パネルヒータの代わりに、これとほぼ同じ構
成のベースボードヒータが設けられることもあ
る。この場合、ベースボードヒータは壁下端の巾
木の内側に組込まれる。また、これらヒータの代
わりに床ヒータが設けられることもある。 The heat sink 5 is housed within the casing 7. A large number of round bar-shaped heat storage members 8 are housed horizontally in the casing 7 so as to be in contact with both sides of the heat sink 5 . The casing 7 may have ventilation holes. The heat storage member 8 is a plastic container 9
and a latent heat storage material 10 sealed therein. Note that the heat storage member may be spherical. As the latent heat storage material, sodium sulfate decahydrate, calcium chloride hexahydrate, sodium phosphate dodecahydrate, caustic soda monohydrate, sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate, paraffin,
Polyethylene glycol and the like are used. In this way, a panel heater 11 is constructed of the heat sink 5, the casing 7, and a large number of heat storage members 8. Instead of a panel heater, a baseboard heater of substantially the same construction may be provided. In this case, the baseboard heater is installed inside the baseboard at the lower end of the wall. Additionally, a floor heater may be provided instead of these heaters.
考案の効果
この考案の暖房装置によれば、上述のように、
ヒートパイプが、複数の分岐部よりなる蒸発部と
複数の分岐部よりなる凝縮部とが連結管によつて
連結されているものであるから、受熱面積および
放熱面積を大きくとつて、受熱効率および放熱効
率を高くすることができ、しかも集熱板および放
熱板に対するヒートパイプの取付作業がきわめて
簡単である。Effects of the invention According to the heating device of this invention, as mentioned above,
Since a heat pipe has an evaporating section consisting of a plurality of branch sections and a condensing section consisting of a plurality of branch sections connected by a connecting pipe, the heat receiving area and heat dissipating area are large to improve the heat receiving efficiency and the condensing section. The heat radiation efficiency can be increased, and the work of attaching the heat pipes to the heat collecting plate and the heat sink plate is extremely simple.
図面はこの考案の実施例を示すものであつて、
第１図は太陽熱利用暖房装置を備えた家屋の斜視
図、第２図は第１図中の−線に沿う拡大断面
図、第３図は第２図の−線に沿う断面図であ
る。
３……太陽熱集熱板、５……放熱板、６……ヒ
ートパイプ、６ａ，６ｂ……分岐部、１２……蒸
発部、１３……凝縮部、１４……連結管。
The drawings show an embodiment of this invention,
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a house equipped with a solar heating system, FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view taken along the - line in FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along the - line in FIG. 2. 3...Solar heat collection plate, 5...Radiation plate, 6...Heat pipe, 6a, 6b...Branch section, 12... Evaporation section, 13...Condensation section, 14...Connecting pipe.
Claims (1)
ともに屋内の所要位置に放熱板５が配され、集熱
板３と放熱板５がヒートパイプ６によつて連結さ
れている太陽熱利用暖房装置において、ヒートパ
イプ６が、太陽熱集熱板３に取付けられる複数の
分岐部６ａよりなる蒸発部１２と放熱板５に取付
けられる複数の分岐部６ｂよりなる凝縮部１３と
が連結管１４によつて連結されているものである
ことを特徴とする太陽熱利用暖房装置。 A solar heating system in which a solar heat collecting plate 3 is arranged at a predetermined position outdoors, a heat radiating plate 5 is arranged at a predetermined position indoors, and the heat collecting plate 3 and the heat radiating plate 5 are connected by a heat pipe 6. In the heat pipe 6, an evaporating section 12 consisting of a plurality of branch sections 6a attached to the solar heat collecting plate 3 and a condensing section 13 consisting of a plurality of branch sections 6b attached to the heat sink 5 are connected by a connecting pipe 14. A heating device using solar heat, characterized in that the devices are connected to each other.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1983000822U JPS59108110U (en) | 1983-01-10 | 1983-01-10 | Solar heating system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1983000822U JPS59108110U (en) | 1983-01-10 | 1983-01-10 | Solar heating system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS59108110U JPS59108110U (en) | 1984-07-20 |
| JPH0134024Y2 true JPH0134024Y2 (en) | 1989-10-17 |
Family
ID=30132562
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1983000822U Granted JPS59108110U (en) | 1983-01-10 | 1983-01-10 | Solar heating system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS59108110U (en) |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5740022B2 (en) * | 1977-08-24 | 1982-08-25 |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS534516Y2 (en) * | 1972-12-13 | 1978-02-04 | ||
| JPS5740022U (en) * | 1980-08-19 | 1982-03-04 |
-
1983
- 1983-01-10 JP JP1983000822U patent/JPS59108110U/en active Granted
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5740022B2 (en) * | 1977-08-24 | 1982-08-25 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS59108110U (en) | 1984-07-20 |
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