JPS5920599Y2 - heat storage wall - Google Patents
heat storage wallInfo
- Publication number
- JPS5920599Y2 JPS5920599Y2 JP1981125522U JP12552281U JPS5920599Y2 JP S5920599 Y2 JPS5920599 Y2 JP S5920599Y2 JP 1981125522 U JP1981125522 U JP 1981125522U JP 12552281 U JP12552281 U JP 12552281U JP S5920599 Y2 JPS5920599 Y2 JP S5920599Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- heat storage
- box body
- container
- storage medium
- wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
Landscapes
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Supports Or Holders For Household Use (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】 本考案は太陽熱の蓄熱壁体に関する。[Detailed explanation of the idea] The present invention relates to a solar heat storage wall.
従来の太陽熱利用の受熱装置において、例えば屋根上に
配置される温水器は大容量の温水槽を必要とするため、
屋根の強度をその分だけ高めなければならず、据付に当
っては大工事となり、かつ外観的にも体裁が悪い。In conventional solar heat receiving devices, for example, a water heater placed on the roof requires a large-capacity hot water tank.
The strength of the roof must be increased accordingly, requiring major construction work during installation, and it also looks unsightly.
本考案は上記欠点を除き、蓄熱機能をもった壁体を提供
することを目的とする。The present invention aims to eliminate the above-mentioned drawbacks and provide a wall body with a heat storage function.
以下、本考案の一実施例を図面にもとづいて説明する。Hereinafter, one embodiment of the present invention will be described based on the drawings.
第１図、第２図示のごとく、本考案にかかる蓄熱壁体Ａ
は、柱Ｂ、 Ｂ間に収容されて、壁体を構成する。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the heat storage wall body A according to the present invention
is housed between pillars B and B to form a wall.
壁体Ａにおいて、左右枠部材１ａと上下枠部材１ｂとで
構成される枠体１の一方屋外側に透明ガラス、透明プラ
スチック等よりなる透光性板２が張設され、また、他方
屋内側には、ロックウール、ガラスウール、発泡合成樹
脂等の断熱性板３が張設され、更にその屋内側にはベニ
ヤ板、化粧板等の内装材４が張設されて箱体が構成され
ている。In wall A, a frame 1 consisting of left and right frame members 1a and upper and lower frame members 1b is provided with a translucent plate 2 made of transparent glass, transparent plastic, etc. on one outdoor side, and on the other indoor side. A heat insulating board 3 made of rock wool, glass wool, foamed synthetic resin or the like is stretched over the box, and an interior material 4 such as plywood or decorative board is stretched on the indoor side of the box to form a box body. .
前記箱体内には、ＣａＣｌ２・６Ｈ２０等の相変態蓄熱
媒体９が封入された円筒形容器５の複数本が船位に向い
た姿勢で左右方向に１列に等間隔で配置されている。Inside the box body, a plurality of cylindrical containers 5 in which a phase change heat storage medium 9 such as CaCl2.6H20 is sealed are arranged in a row at equal intervals in the left-right direction, facing toward the ship's position.
これら容器は、前記上下枠部材１ｂと上下に隙間Ｇを隔
てて設けられた容器支持部材１Ｃの位置決め凹所に嵌合
されて固定されている。These containers are fixed by being fitted into positioning recesses of a container support member 1C, which is provided with a gap G above and below the upper and lower frame members 1b.
前記蓄熱媒体封入容器５は、第３図示のように、外筒５
ａと内筒５ｂとからなり、該内筒５ｂは通気空洞８とさ
れる。The heat storage medium enclosure container 5 has an outer cylinder 5 as shown in the third diagram.
a and an inner cylinder 5b, with the inner cylinder 5b serving as a ventilation cavity 8.
空洞８は、前記上下支持部材１Ｃに貫設された空気孔８
ａを介して上下の隙間Ｇと連通される。The cavity 8 is an air hole 8 provided through the vertical support member 1C.
It communicates with the upper and lower gaps G via a.
そして、外筒５ａと内筒５ｂとの間に前記相変態蓄熱媒
体９が収納される。The phase change heat storage medium 9 is housed between the outer cylinder 5a and the inner cylinder 5b.
５Ｃは容器５に外向突設されたフィンである。5C is a fin provided outwardly projecting from the container 5.
前記箱体の屋内側の下部および上部には、前記上下隙間
Ｇと夫々連通ずる空気導入口２ａおよび吹出口２ｂが設
けられ、これらに、図示外の送風機より導かれた冷空気
供給管および室内に導かれた温空気排出管が各々接続さ
れている。An air inlet 2a and an air outlet 2b communicating with the upper and lower gaps G are provided at the lower and upper parts of the indoor side of the box body, and these are connected to a cold air supply pipe led from a blower not shown and to the indoor air. A hot air exhaust pipe led to the two is connected to each.
以上のような構成において、壁体Ａの透光板２を通って
蓄熱媒体封入容器５が太陽光線を受けると、前記容器５
内の水利化合物は、約３８°Ｃで吸熱分解し、蓄熱する
。In the above configuration, when the heat storage medium-filled container 5 receives sunlight through the transparent plate 2 of the wall A, the container 5
The water-utilizing compounds inside decompose endothermically at about 38°C and store heat.
夜間および雨天の時など壁体Ａ内の温度が３８°Ｃ以下
に下ると、前記封入筒内の水利化合物が化合して発熱し
、壁体Ａ内の温度低下を抑制する。When the temperature inside the wall A falls below 38°C, such as at night or on rainy days, the water-use compound in the enclosure combines to generate heat, suppressing the temperature drop inside the wall A.
従って、壁体Ａ内に導入された冷空気は前記容器５と内
外面から接触することにより熱交換され、加熱されて室
内へ供給される。Therefore, the cold air introduced into the wall A comes into contact with the container 5 from the inside and outside, exchanges heat, is heated, and is supplied into the room.
容器５の外面に接触する空気は、前記容器支持部材１Ｃ
に設けられた複数の空気孔８ｂを経て上下隙間Ｇと連通
される。Air contacting the outer surface of the container 5 is caused by the container support member 1C.
It is communicated with the upper and lower gaps G through a plurality of air holes 8b provided in the upper and lower gaps G.
蓄熱媒体としては前記の他、 れる。In addition to the above, heat storage media include It will be done.
次のものか用いら
なお、第１図仮想線量のように、前記箱体内に複数の邪
魔板６を水平方向に向けて間隔配置し、該邪魔板６に空
気通路６ａを設けることにより、箱体内に空気の蛇行流
路を形成させれば、熱交換効率が向上する。In addition, as shown in the hypothetical radiation dose shown in FIG. Forming a meandering air flow path within the body improves heat exchange efficiency.
また、前記蓄熱媒体封入容器５は水平に向く姿勢で設置
されてもよい。Further, the heat storage medium enclosing container 5 may be installed in a horizontal orientation.
即ち、第１図の壁体が横に倒れた状態のものでもよい。In other words, the wall shown in FIG. 1 may be in a state where it has fallen sideways.
蓄熱媒体封入容器は、第４図示のように、複数の溝７ａ
を持つ板７の２枚を対向接着した筒状体の中心部に内筒
７ｂを装着固定することにより、通気空洞８を有する複
数の容器とフィンとを一体に構成させてもよい。As shown in the fourth diagram, the heat storage medium enclosure has a plurality of grooves 7a.
By attaching and fixing the inner cylinder 7b to the center of a cylindrical body in which two plates 7 having a cylindrical shape are bonded facing each other, a plurality of containers having ventilation cavities 8 and fins may be integrally formed.
更に、第５図は蓄熱媒体封入容器における他の実施例を
示すもので、容器は球状又はだ固体、塊状をなし、この
球状容器１０を複数個配列し、通気空洞８を有する内筒
１１により数珠状に水密貫挿させたものである。Furthermore, FIG. 5 shows another embodiment of the heat storage medium enclosing container, in which the container is spherical, solid, or block-like, and a plurality of spherical containers 10 are arranged, and an inner cylinder 11 having a ventilation cavity 8 is arranged. It has a watertight penetration in the shape of a rosary.
前記蓄熱媒体における熱容量の調整のためには、（１）
上記異種媒体の２種以上を混合割合を変えて容器内に封
入するか、（２）同種媒体を封入した容器の本数と、こ
れと異なる媒体を封入した容器の本数との割合を変えて
槽内に配置することによって行なわれる。In order to adjust the heat capacity of the heat storage medium, (1)
Either two or more of the above-mentioned different types of media are sealed in containers at different mixing ratios, or (2) the ratio between the number of containers filled with the same type of media and the number of containers filled with different media is changed. This is done by placing it inside.
本考案は以上の如くであるので、蓄熱手段を設置するた
めの特別のスペースを必要とせず、壁体の施行と同時に
高効率の蓄熱手段が構成され、しかも、屋根上等に槽体
を設置しなくてもよいので、外観上の体裁もよくなった
。As described above, the present invention does not require a special space for installing the heat storage means, a highly efficient heat storage means can be constructed at the same time as the wall is installed, and the tank can be installed on the roof etc. Since there is no need to do this, the appearance is also improved.
第１図は本考案の一実施例を示す一部切欠正面図、第２
図は第１図のＩ■−■■断面図、第３図は第２図の１部
拡大図、第４図は円筒容器の他の実施例を示す横断面図
、第５図は更に他の実施例の１部切欠容器拡大正面図で
ある。
Ａ・・・蓄熱壁材、１・・・枠体、１Ｃ・・・容器支持
部材、２・・・透光板、２ａ・・・冷空気導入口、２ｂ
・・・温空気吹出口、３・・・断熱材、４・・・内装材
、５・・・蓄熱媒体封入容器、５ａ・・・外筒、５ｂ・
・・内筒、６・・・邪魔板、８・・・通気空洞、９・・
・蓄熱媒体。Fig. 1 is a partially cutaway front view showing one embodiment of the present invention;
The figure is a cross-sectional view of I FIG. 2 is an enlarged front view of a partially cutaway container of the embodiment. A... Heat storage wall material, 1... Frame, 1C... Container support member, 2... Transparent plate, 2a... Cold air inlet, 2b
...Hot air outlet, 3...Insulating material, 4...Interior material, 5...Heat storage medium enclosure container, 5a...Outer cylinder, 5b.
... Inner cylinder, 6... Baffle plate, 8... Ventilation cavity, 9...
・Heat storage medium.
Claims (1)
張設されて箱体が構成され、該箱体内には中心部に通気
空洞が構成された相変態蓄熱媒体封入容器が内蔵され、
前記箱体の下部および上部には、冷空気導入口、温空気
吹出口が設けられたことを特徴とする蓄熱壁体。A box body is constructed by affixing a translucent plate to one outdoor side of the frame and a heat insulating plate to the other indoor side, and the box body has a ventilation cavity in the center.A phase transformation heat storage medium enclosure container. is built-in,
A heat storage wall body characterized in that a cold air inlet and a hot air outlet are provided at the lower and upper parts of the box body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1981125522U JPS5920599Y2 (en) | 1981-08-24 | 1981-08-24 | heat storage wall |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1981125522U JPS5920599Y2 (en) | 1981-08-24 | 1981-08-24 | heat storage wall |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5830164U JPS5830164U (en) | 1983-02-26 |
| JPS5920599Y2 true JPS5920599Y2 (en) | 1984-06-15 |
Family
ID=29919365
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1981125522U Expired JPS5920599Y2 (en) | 1981-08-24 | 1981-08-24 | heat storage wall |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5920599Y2 (en) |
-
1981
- 1981-08-24 JP JP1981125522U patent/JPS5920599Y2/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5830164U (en) | 1983-02-26 |
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