JPH01313861A - Organic electrolyte secondary cell - Google Patents

Organic electrolyte secondary cell

Info

Publication number
JPH01313861A
JPH01313861A JP63146302A JP14630288A JPH01313861A JP H01313861 A JPH01313861 A JP H01313861A JP 63146302 A JP63146302 A JP 63146302A JP 14630288 A JP14630288 A JP 14630288A JP H01313861 A JPH01313861 A JP H01313861A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
organic solvent
organic
organic electrolyte
lithium
negative electrode
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP63146302A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kazuo Terashi
和生 寺司
Sanehiro Furukawa
古川 修弘
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sanyo Electric Co Ltd filed Critical Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
Priority to JP63146302A priority Critical patent/JPH01313861A/en
Publication of JPH01313861A publication Critical patent/JPH01313861A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/056Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
    • H01M10/0564Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
    • H01M10/0566Liquid materials
    • H01M10/0569Liquid materials characterised by the solvents
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To suppress the reaction with an organic solvent, suppress the deterioration of an organic electrolyte, and improve the charge/discharge cycle characteristic by using ethylene carbonate for one kind of the organic solvent constituting mixed organic solvents. CONSTITUTION:Ethylene carbonate is used for one kind of an organic solvent constituting mixed organic solvents. This ethylene carbonate is reacted with sodium which is a negative electrode active material to form a lithium ion- conducting thin film on the surface of a lithium negative electrode, the cell reaction proceeds via this thin film, the reaction between the active electrodeposition lithium generated at the time of a charge and the organic solvent constituting an organic electrolyte is suppressed by this thin film. The deterioration of the organic electrolyte is suppressed, the charge/discharge cycle characteristic is improved.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (イ)産業上の利用分野 本発明はマンガン酸化物、三酸化モリブデン、五酸化バ
ナジウム、チタン或いはニオブの硫化物やセレン化物な
どの再充電可能な活物質よりなる正極と、リチウム或い
はリチウム合金を活物質とする負極とを備えた有機電解
質二次電池に関するものである。
[Detailed description of the invention] (a) Industrial application field The present invention provides a positive electrode made of a rechargeable active material such as manganese oxide, molybdenum trioxide, vanadium pentoxide, titanium or niobium sulfide or selenide. The present invention relates to an organic electrolyte secondary battery comprising: and a negative electrode using lithium or a lithium alloy as an active material.

(ロ)従来の技術 この種電池は放電時にイオンとなって溶出したリチウム
が充電時に金属リチウムとして負極表面に電析するので
あるが、この電析リチウムは表面積の大なる微粒子状で
あるため活性度が高く、そのため有機電解質を構成する
有機溶媒と反応して溶媒を分解し有機電解質を劣化させ
る。それ故、この種電池は充放電サイクル特性が悪いと
いう問題があった。
(b) Conventional technology In this type of battery, the lithium eluted as ions during discharge is deposited as metallic lithium on the negative electrode surface during charging, but this electrodeposited lithium is in the form of fine particles with a large surface area, so it is not active. Therefore, it reacts with the organic solvent constituting the organic electrolyte, decomposing the solvent and degrading the organic electrolyte. Therefore, this type of battery has a problem of poor charge/discharge cycle characteristics.

(ハ)発明が解決しようとする課題 本発明は上述せる従来技術の問題点に鑑み、有機電解質
を改良して充放電サイクル特性に優れた41機電解質二
次電池を提供しようとするものである。
(c) Problems to be Solved by the Invention In view of the problems of the prior art described above, the present invention seeks to provide a 41-electrolyte secondary battery with excellent charge/discharge cycle characteristics by improving the organic electrolyte. .

(ニ)課題を解決するための手段 本発明の要旨とするところは、再充電可能な正極と、リ
チウム或いはリチウム合金を活物質とする負極と、混合
有機溶媒に少なくとも一つの溶質を溶解した有機電解質
とを備える有機電解質二次電池において、混合有機溶媒
を構成する一種の有機溶媒としてエチレンカーボネート
を用いることにある。
(d) Means for Solving the Problems The gist of the present invention is to provide a rechargeable positive electrode, a negative electrode containing lithium or a lithium alloy as an active material, and an organic compound containing at least one solute dissolved in a mixed organic solvent. In an organic electrolyte secondary battery including an electrolyte, ethylene carbonate is used as a type of organic solvent constituting a mixed organic solvent.

(ホ)作用 混合有機溶媒を構成する一種の有機溶媒としてエチレン
カーボネートを用いると、このエチレンカーボネートと
負極活物質であるリチウムとが反応してリチウム負極表
面にリチウムイオン導電性の薄膜が形成きれ、この薄膜
を介して電池反応は進行すると共に、この薄膜によって
充電時に生成する活性な電析リチウムと有機電解質を構
成する有機溶媒との反応が抑制される。その結果、有機
電解質の劣化が抑えられ充放電サイクル特性の向上が図
れる。
(e) Effect When ethylene carbonate is used as a type of organic solvent constituting the mixed organic solvent, this ethylene carbonate and lithium, which is the negative electrode active material, react to form a lithium ion conductive thin film on the surface of the lithium negative electrode. The battery reaction progresses through this thin film, and at the same time, this thin film suppresses the reaction between the active electrodeposited lithium produced during charging and the organic solvent constituting the organic electrolyte. As a result, deterioration of the organic electrolyte is suppressed and charge/discharge cycle characteristics can be improved.

(へ)実施例 以下本発明の実施例について説明する。(f) Example Examples of the present invention will be described below.

実施例1〜12 正極は化学MnO+80 gとLiOH20gとを混合
したものを375°Cで熱処理して得た活物質80重量
%に、導電剤としてのアセチレンブラック10重量%及
び結着剤としてのフッ素樹脂粉末10重量%を加えて混
合した合剤を加圧成形したものを用い、負極はリチウム
板を所定寸法に打ち抜いたものを用いた。
Examples 1 to 12 The positive electrode was made of 80% by weight active material obtained by heat-treating a mixture of 80 g of MnO+ and 20 g of LiOH at 375°C, 10% by weight of acetylene black as a conductive agent, and fluorine as a binder. A mixture prepared by adding and mixing 10% by weight of resin powder was pressure-molded, and the negative electrode was a lithium plate punched to a predetermined size.

そして、電解質として第1表に示すように各種の混合有
機溶媒と溶質とを組み合わせて本発明電池(A)〜(L
)を作成した。
Then, various mixed organic solvents and solutes as shown in Table 1 are used as electrolytes in combination with batteries (A) to (L) of the present invention.
)It was created.

尚、第1表において、サイクル数は充放電電流2mA、
充電終止電圧4.OV、放電終止電圧2.OVのサイク
ル条件で充放電を繰り返し、電池容量が90mAH(初
期容量の80%)以下となった時点で電池寿命とする条
件における充放電回数を示し、又内部抵抗は20サイク
ル目の内部抵抗値を示4゛。
In Table 1, the number of cycles is a charge/discharge current of 2 mA,
Charging end voltage 4. OV, discharge end voltage2. It shows the number of times of charging and discharging under the condition that the battery life is reached when the battery capacity becomes 90mAH (80% of the initial capacity) or less after repeated charging and discharging under OV cycle conditions, and the internal resistance is the internal resistance value at the 20th cycle. Show 4゛.

(以下余白) 第1図は本発明電池の半断面図を示し、(1)、(2)
は正、負極罐であってポリプロピレンよりなる絶縁バッ
キング(3)により隔離されている。
(Left below) Figure 1 shows a half cross-sectional view of the battery of the present invention, (1), (2)
are positive and negative electrode containers, which are separated by an insulating backing (3) made of polypropylene.

(4)は正極であり正極罐(1)の内底面に固着せる正
極集電体(5)に圧接されている。(6)は負極であり
負極罐(2)の内底面に固着せる負極集電体(7)に圧
着されている。
(4) is a positive electrode, which is pressed into contact with a positive electrode current collector (5) fixed to the inner bottom surface of the positive electrode can (1). (6) is a negative electrode, which is crimped to a negative electrode current collector (7) fixed to the inner bottom surface of the negative electrode housing (2).

(8)はポリプロピレン不織布よりなるセパレータであ
って、有機電解質が含浸きれている。尚、電池寸法は直
径24m、厚み3.0mであり、電池容量は110mA
Hである。
(8) is a separator made of polypropylene nonwoven fabric, and is completely impregnated with an organic electrolyte. The battery dimensions are 24 m in diameter and 3.0 m in thickness, and the battery capacity is 110 mA.
It is H.

比較例1〜9 溶媒としてエチレンカーボネートを用いず他の溶媒を用
いることを除いて他は実施例1〜12と同様の電池(い
)〜(す)を作成し、その電池性能を第2表に示す、尚
、電池性能測定条件は第1表と同様である。
Comparative Examples 1 to 9 Batteries (i) to (s) were prepared in the same manner as in Examples 1 to 12, except that ethylene carbonate was not used as the solvent and another solvent was used, and the battery performances are shown in Table 2. The conditions for measuring battery performance are the same as those in Table 1.

〈以下余白) 実施例13〜14 正極活物質としてMn0tに代えてv、06を用いると
共に、有機電解質としてECと1.2D M Eとの混
合溶媒にL iC10、を1モル/l溶解したものを用
いた電池(M)、又ECとPCとの混合溶媒にLiCF
sSOsを1モル/l溶解したものを用いた電池(N)
を作成した。
(Left below) Examples 13 to 14 V,06 was used instead of Mn0t as the positive electrode active material, and 1 mol/l of LiC10 was dissolved in a mixed solvent of EC and 1.2D ME as the organic electrolyte. (M) using LiCF as a mixed solvent of EC and PC
Battery (N) using sSOs dissolved at 1 mol/l
It was created.

実施例15〜16 正極活物質としてM n O+に代えてM o S t
を用いると共に、有機電解質としてECと1.2D M
 Eとの混合溶媒にLiC10,を1モル/1溶解した
ものを用いた電池(0)、又ECとPCとの混合溶媒に
LfCF、SO,を1モル/l溶解したものを用いた電
池(P)を作成した。
Examples 15-16 M o S t was used instead of M n O+ as the positive electrode active material
and EC and 1.2D M as organic electrolytes.
A battery (0) using 1 mol/l of LiC10 dissolved in a mixed solvent with E, and a battery using 1 mol/l of LfCF, SO, dissolved in a mixed solvent of EC and PC ( P) was created.

第2図は本発明電池(A)(E)(M>(N)(0)及
びCP)の放電容量とサイクル数との関係を示す。
FIG. 2 shows the relationship between the discharge capacity and the number of cycles for the batteries (A) (E) (M>(N)(0) and CP) of the present invention.

第2図より正極活物質としてMn0mを用いるとv、o
、pびM o S *を用いる場合に比してサイクル数
に伴う放電容量の低下率が低いことがわかる。
From Figure 2, when Mn0m is used as the positive electrode active material, v, o
It can be seen that the rate of decrease in discharge capacity with the number of cycles is lower than when using , p and M o S *.

(ト)発明の効果 上述した如く、再充電可能な正極と、リチウム或いはリ
チウム合金を活物質とする負極と、混合有機溶媒に少な
くとも一つの溶質を溶解した有機電解質とを備える有機
電解質二次電池において、混合有機溶媒を構成する一種
の有機溶媒としてエチレンカーボネートを用いることに
より、活性な電析リチウムと有機電解質を構成する有機
溶媒との反応が抑制され、有機電解質の劣化を抑えるこ
とができ、充放電サイクル特性の向上が図れるものであ
り、この種電池の用途拡大に資するところ極めて犬であ
る。
(g) Effects of the invention As described above, an organic electrolyte secondary battery comprising a rechargeable positive electrode, a negative electrode using lithium or a lithium alloy as an active material, and an organic electrolyte in which at least one solute is dissolved in a mixed organic solvent. By using ethylene carbonate as a type of organic solvent constituting the mixed organic solvent, the reaction between active electrodeposited lithium and the organic solvent constituting the organic electrolyte is suppressed, and deterioration of the organic electrolyte can be suppressed. This makes it possible to improve the charge-discharge cycle characteristics, and is extremely useful in expanding the uses of this type of battery.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本発明電池の半断面図、第2図は本発明電池の
サイクル特性図を夫々示す。 (1)・・・正極罐、(2)・・・負極罐、(3)・・
・絶縁バッキング、(4)・・・正極、(5)・・・正
極集電体、(6〉・・・負極、(7)・・・負極集電体
、(8)・・・セパレータ。 第2図 寸イフル秋(回)
FIG. 1 is a half-sectional view of the battery of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a cycle characteristic diagram of the battery of the present invention. (1)...Positive electrode can, (2)...Negative electrode can, (3)...
- Insulating backing, (4)...Positive electrode, (5)...Positive electrode current collector, (6>...Negative electrode, (7)...Negative electrode current collector, (8)...Separator. Figure 2: Autumn (time)

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)再充電可能な正極と、リチウム或いはリチウム合
金を活物質とする負極と、混合有機溶媒に少なくとも一
つの溶質を溶解した有機電解質とを備えるものであって
、混合有機溶媒を構成する一種の有機溶媒としてエチレ
ンカーボネートを用いることを特徴とする有機電解質二
次電池。
(1) A device comprising a rechargeable positive electrode, a negative electrode using lithium or a lithium alloy as an active material, and an organic electrolyte in which at least one solute is dissolved in a mixed organic solvent, which is a type of mixed organic solvent. An organic electrolyte secondary battery characterized in that ethylene carbonate is used as an organic solvent.
(2)混合有機溶媒を構成する他の有機溶媒がプロピレ
ンカーボネート、γ−プチロラクトンなどの環状炭酸エ
ステル、ジオキソラン及びその誘導体或いはテトラヒド
ロフラン及びその誘導体から選ばれた一種若しくは二種
以上である請求項(1)記載の有機電解質二次電池。
(2) Claim (1) in which the other organic solvent constituting the mixed organic solvent is one or more selected from propylene carbonate, cyclic carbonate esters such as γ-butyrolactone, dioxolane and its derivatives, or tetrahydrofuran and its derivatives. ) The organic electrolyte secondary battery described in
(3)再充電可能な正極がマンガン酸化物である請求項
(1)記載の有機電解質二次電池。
(3) The organic electrolyte secondary battery according to claim (1), wherein the rechargeable positive electrode is a manganese oxide.
JP63146302A 1988-06-14 1988-06-14 Organic electrolyte secondary cell Pending JPH01313861A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63146302A JPH01313861A (en) 1988-06-14 1988-06-14 Organic electrolyte secondary cell

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63146302A JPH01313861A (en) 1988-06-14 1988-06-14 Organic electrolyte secondary cell

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01313861A true JPH01313861A (en) 1989-12-19

Family

ID=15404605

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP63146302A Pending JPH01313861A (en) 1988-06-14 1988-06-14 Organic electrolyte secondary cell

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH01313861A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11977158B2 (en) 2018-03-23 2024-05-07 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Laser radar device

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS59134568A (en) * 1983-01-24 1984-08-02 Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> Electrolyte for lithium battery
JPS60109182A (en) * 1983-11-17 1985-06-14 Sanyo Chem Ind Ltd Secondary battery

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS59134568A (en) * 1983-01-24 1984-08-02 Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> Electrolyte for lithium battery
JPS60109182A (en) * 1983-11-17 1985-06-14 Sanyo Chem Ind Ltd Secondary battery

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11977158B2 (en) 2018-03-23 2024-05-07 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Laser radar device

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