JPH01308431A - Silk fibroin hydrogel - Google Patents

Silk fibroin hydrogel

Info

Publication number
JPH01308431A
JPH01308431A JP14025388A JP14025388A JPH01308431A JP H01308431 A JPH01308431 A JP H01308431A JP 14025388 A JP14025388 A JP 14025388A JP 14025388 A JP14025388 A JP 14025388A JP H01308431 A JPH01308431 A JP H01308431A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
hydrogel
silk
silk fibroin
solution
freezing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP14025388A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2507885B2 (en
Inventor
Masuhiro Tsukada
益裕 塚田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NORIN SUISANSYO SANSHI SHIKENJIYOU
Original Assignee
NORIN SUISANSYO SANSHI SHIKENJIYOU
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NORIN SUISANSYO SANSHI SHIKENJIYOU filed Critical NORIN SUISANSYO SANSHI SHIKENJIYOU
Priority to JP63140253A priority Critical patent/JP2507885B2/en
Publication of JPH01308431A publication Critical patent/JPH01308431A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2507885B2 publication Critical patent/JP2507885B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide a high water content silk fibroin hydrogel which is nonsticky, has good biocompatibility and is useful as, e.g., a material for artificial muscles or artificial blood vessel walls, by freezing a silk fibroin solution and thawing the frozen solution. CONSTITUTION:An aqueous silk fibroin solution of a concentration of at least about 25% is prepared by, for example, withdrawing liquid silk from the silk glands of mature silkworms and removing silk sericin fraction which covers an outer layer of liquid silk. This solution is cooled, frozen, and gradually thawed to form a hydrogel of silk fibroin. In this way, a hydrogel can be produced without using any special production apparatus and any organic reagent having a fear of adversely affecting the living body. The strength, etc., of the hydrogel can be freely controlled by the fibroin concentration, the temperature for freezing, the temperature for thawing, the number of freeze/thaw cycles, etc.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔技術分野〕 本発明は絹フィブロインのハイドロゲルに関するもので
ある。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a silk fibroin hydrogel.

〔従来技術〕[Prior art]

高分子ハイドロゲルは、医用材料、農業用材料、食品工
業材料として、#広い産業分野で使用されている6例え
ば、ポリエチレンオキサイド系高分子は徐放医薬用ヒド
ロゲルとして使用されるが、反応条件の微妙な違いによ
りハイドロゲルの粘度。
Polymer hydrogels are used in a wide range of industrial fields, such as medical materials, agricultural materials, and food industrial materials.6 For example, polyethylene oxide polymers are used as sustained-release pharmaceutical hydrogels, but depending on the reaction conditions. There are subtle differences in the viscosity of hydrogels.

結晶化度、架橋度が変化するため調整条件を厳密にコン
トロールしなければならず、必ずしも使用容易な製品で
あるとはいえない、この他の合成高分子ハイドロゲルの
素材としては、ポリメチルメタクリレート、塩基性グラ
フトコポリマーあるいはアニオン性ポリイオンコンプレ
ックス、ポリエーテル製ポリウレタン等があるが、これ
らの作製時においても反応条件を適宜制御する必要があ
る。
Polymethyl methacrylate is another synthetic polymer hydrogel material that requires strict control of the adjustment conditions because the degree of crystallinity and degree of crosslinking changes, and is not necessarily an easy-to-use product. , basic graft copolymers, anionic polyion complexes, polyether polyurethanes, etc., but it is necessary to appropriately control the reaction conditions when producing these.

またこうした高分子を用いた場合高強度のゲルを得るこ
とは困難である場合が多い、またポリビニールアルコー
ル溶液を凍結後、解凍することでポリビニールアルコー
ルのハイドロゲルが得られることが知られている(特開
昭47−12854:特開昭59−56446)、 L
、かじ、ポリビニールアルコールのハイドロゲルよりも
更に良好な生体適合性を有するものとしては、生体組織
の化学構造に類似した組成を有する生体蛋白質のハイド
ロゲルが考えられる。
Furthermore, it is often difficult to obtain a high-strength gel when using such polymers, and it is known that a polyvinyl alcohol hydrogel can be obtained by freezing and then thawing a polyvinyl alcohol solution. (Japanese Patent Publication No. 47-12854: Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 59-56446), L
Hydrogels of biological proteins, which have a composition similar to the chemical structure of biological tissues, are considered to have better biocompatibility than hydrogels of polyvinyl alcohol.

医薬用のハイドロゲル素材は、医薬用担体として生体内
での使用が前提となるため、ゲル強度が高く、かつ生体
適合性の良好な素材であることが望まれている。
Since hydrogel materials for pharmaceutical use are intended to be used in vivo as pharmaceutical carriers, they are desired to have high gel strength and good biocompatibility.

〔目  的〕〔the purpose〕

本発明は、生体に対して悪影響を及ぼす恐れのある有機
試薬を用いることなく、前記の如き問題を含まない新し
い素材からなるハイドロゲルを提供することを目的とす
る。
An object of the present invention is to provide a hydrogel made of a new material that does not involve the above-mentioned problems and does not use organic reagents that may have an adverse effect on living organisms.

〔楕  成〕[Oval]

本発明によれば、特別な製造装置を用いることなく、絹
フィブロイン溶液を凍結・解凍あるいはその繰り返しを
行うなどの簡単な処理により得られる。粘着性が無く、
ゲル強度が高く、かつ高含水率の絹フィブロインハイド
ロゲルが提供される。
According to the present invention, a silk fibroin solution can be obtained by simple processing such as freezing and thawing or repeating the same without using any special production equipment. No stickiness,
A silk fibroin hydrogel with high gel strength and high water content is provided.

本発明者は、絹蛋白質の構造と物性との関連に注目し、
特に溶解性におよぼす微細構造の影響ならびに絹蛋白質
の機能を生かした高次利用技術の開発について種々研究
を重ねた結果、絹フィブロインの濃厚溶液を凍結・乾燥
することで粘着性が無く、生体適合性の良好な絹ブイプ
ロインのハイドロゲルが容易に作製できることを見出し
、本発明を完成するに到った。
The present inventor focused on the relationship between the structure and physical properties of silk proteins,
In particular, as a result of various studies on the influence of microstructure on solubility and the development of advanced utilization technology that takes advantage of the functions of silk proteins, we found that by freezing and drying a concentrated solution of silk fibroin, it becomes non-sticky and biocompatible. The present inventors have discovered that a hydrogel of silk buproin with good properties can be easily produced, and have completed the present invention.

本発明の絹フィブロインハイドロゲルは、2%以上、好
ましくは4%以上の絹フィブロインの水溶液を一5℃以
下、好ましくは一15℃以下で一旦凍結させ、5℃以上
、好ましくは25℃以上で徐々に解凍することで、試料
に含まれる自由水が放出する過程で該ハイドロゲルが容
易に製造できる。この際、ハイドロゲルを製造するため
の特別な製造装置は不用である。原料としての絹フィブ
ロインとしては、家蚕あるいは野蚕由来のものでよい、
また絹フィブロイン溶液は、熟蚕体内の絹糸腺より取り
出し、その外層を覆っている絹セリシン分画を除去した
後の液状絹フィブロイン゛を用いることも可能である。
The silk fibroin hydrogel of the present invention can be prepared by freezing an aqueous solution of silk fibroin containing 2% or more, preferably 4% or more at a temperature of 15°C or lower, preferably 115°C or lower, and then freezing it at 5°C or higher, preferably 25°C or higher. By gradually thawing the sample, the hydrogel can be easily produced in the process of releasing free water contained in the sample. At this time, no special manufacturing equipment is required for manufacturing the hydrogel. Silk fibroin as a raw material may be derived from domestic silkworms or wild silkworms.
Further, as the silk fibroin solution, it is also possible to use liquid silk fibroin extracted from the silk gland in the mature silkworm body and after removing the silk sericin fraction covering the outer layer.

あるいは繭糸あるいは絹糸状繊維を精練により絹セリシ
ンを除去したものを濃厚中性液溶液で溶解することで得
られる再生絹フィブロイン溶液を用いることも可能であ
る。絹フィブロインハイドロゲルは、ゲル作製時の容器
あるいは絹フィブロイン溶液の充填方法を適宜変えるこ
とで。
Alternatively, it is also possible to use a regenerated silk fibroin solution obtained by dissolving cocoon filaments or silk-like fibers from which silk sericin has been removed by scouring in a concentrated neutral liquid solution. Silk fibroin hydrogel can be produced by changing the container or filling method of silk fibroin solution as appropriate during gel production.

フィルム状や管状の他、ブロック状等任意の形状とする
ことができる0本発明の絹フィブロインハイドロゲルは
、粘着性が無く、かつ絹フィブロイン以外の不純物を含
まず、毒性の無いこと、生体適合性が良好なことにおい
て特徴を持っている。
The silk fibroin hydrogel of the present invention is non-adhesive, contains no impurities other than silk fibroin, is non-toxic, and is biocompatible. It is characterized by good sexual characteristics.

本発明における絹ブイプロインハイドロゲルの強度等の
機械的性質は、ポリビニールアルコールハイドロゲルの
研究結果(特公昭59−56446)と同様、絹のフィ
ブロイン濃度、凍結、・解凍温度ならびに凍結・解凍の
繰り返し数等によって自由に調節できる。またハイドロ
ゲルの含水率もこれら作用要因の組み合わせで調整でき
る。  ・ 本発明においては、このような絹フィブロインハイドロ
ゲル中には、各種酵素や、触媒、医薬品等の薬理活性物
質を含有させることができる。このような酵素、触媒、
あるいは薬理活性物質は。
The mechanical properties such as strength of the silk buoyproin hydrogel in the present invention are similar to the research results of polyvinyl alcohol hydrogel (Japanese Patent Publication No. 59-56446), the fibroin concentration of silk, the freezing/thawing temperature, and the freezing/thawing temperature. It can be freely adjusted depending on the number of repetitions, etc. The water content of the hydrogel can also be adjusted by combining these factors. - In the present invention, such silk fibroin hydrogel can contain pharmacologically active substances such as various enzymes, catalysts, and pharmaceuticals. Such enzymes, catalysts,
Or pharmacologically active substances.

絹フィブロイン溶液作製時に溶解ないし分散することで
ハイドロゲル中に均一に、または絹フィブロインハイド
ロゲル作製後これらの酵素等の溶液に接触膨潤させれば
ハイドロゲルの表面に極在して含有させることも可能で
ある。
It can be contained uniformly in a hydrogel by dissolving or dispersing it during the preparation of a silk fibroin solution, or it can be contained locally on the surface of the hydrogel by contacting and swelling with a solution of these enzymes after preparing a silk fibroin hydrogel. It is possible.

低分子量の酵素固定担体としてハイドロゲルを用いる場
合においては、上記の方法でこれら酵素等を含有した絹
フィブロインハイドロゲルの表面を酵素の活性を失わな
い範囲でエタノールあるいはメタノール等の絹蛋白質に
対する貧溶媒あるいは酢酸等の水溶性有機溶媒あるいは
水溶性有機酸による不溶化処理等を施すことにより、酵
素を固定化した絹フィブロインハイドロゲルを得ること
ができる。
When using a hydrogel as a low-molecular-weight enzyme-immobilized carrier, the surface of the silk fibroin hydrogel containing these enzymes is coated with ethanol or methanol, a poor solvent for silk proteins, to the extent that enzyme activity is not lost. Alternatively, an enzyme-immobilized silk fibroin hydrogel can be obtained by performing insolubilization treatment with a water-soluble organic solvent such as acetic acid or a water-soluble organic acid.

〔効  果〕〔effect〕

本発明の絹フィブロインハイドロゲルは、含水率97〜
30%を示し、従来の高分子ハイドロゲルと同様に種々
の分野において利用し得るものであり、例えば食品分野
、酵素を触媒とする医薬品製造のバイオリアクター、バ
イオセンサーの酵素固定化素材、人工水晶体、人工筋肉
、座薬、生体内分解ヒドロゲル素材、医薬・農薬徐放用
担体、電子顕微鏡用浮遊細胞包埋材、ゲル濾過、土壌改
質材。
The silk fibroin hydrogel of the present invention has a water content of 97 to
30%, and like conventional polymer hydrogels, it can be used in various fields, such as the food field, bioreactors for pharmaceutical production using enzymes as catalysts, enzyme immobilization materials for biosensors, and artificial crystalline lenses. , artificial muscles, suppositories, biodegradable hydrogel materials, carriers for sustained release of pharmaceuticals and agricultural chemicals, floating cell embedding materials for electron microscopes, gel filtration, and soil reforming materials.

細胞培養担体、細胞培養床、血液適合性の高い血管壁素
材等として利用することができる。
It can be used as a cell culture carrier, a cell culture bed, a blood vessel wall material with high blood compatibility, etc.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

次に本発明を実施例によりさらに詳細に説明する。 Next, the present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to Examples.

実施例1 熟蚕より取り出した85gの絹糸服内液状絹(絶乾重量
で約30幻をポリエチレンフィルム上に、できるだけ平
坦となるように敷きつめた上、 200m1の蒸留水を
加え5℃の冷Jl&庫中で5時間放置した。液状絹の外
周を覆っている絹セリシン分画を除き絹フィブロインの
みの分画を得るため、デカンテーションにより上澄部分
を除去した後、再び100a+1の蒸留水を加え、5℃
の冷蔵庫に20時間放置した。
Example 1 85 g of liquid silk (absolutely dry weight: about 30 g) taken from a mature silkworm was spread on a polyethylene film as flat as possible, and 200 ml of distilled water was added to it in cold water at 5°C. It was left in a refrigerator for 5 hours.To obtain a fraction containing only silk fibroin except for the silk sericin fraction covering the outer periphery of the liquid silk, the supernatant was removed by decantation, and 100a+1 distilled water was added again. ,5℃
It was left in the refrigerator for 20 hours.

デカンテーションにより上澄液を取り除くことによって
、ポリエチレンフィルムには、ゲル状の高濃度の紹ブイ
プロイン(6,5幻が得ら九る。−20℃の冷凍庫中、
4時間処理して凍結した該絹フィブロインを25℃、湿
度60%RHで解凍させると、付着性が無く高い含水率
(93%)の絹フィブロインバイドロゲルが調製できる
。同試料を一20℃ならびに25℃で再び凍結・解凍処
理を繰り返す際、繰り返し数を増すことでゲルの強度を
増加した。
By removing the supernatant liquid by decantation, a gel-like high concentration of polyproin (6,5%) was obtained on the polyethylene film.
When the silk fibroin treated for 4 hours and frozen is thawed at 25° C. and 60% RH, a non-adhesive silk fibroin vidrogel with a high water content (93%) can be prepared. When the same sample was repeatedly frozen and thawed at -20°C and 25°C, the strength of the gel was increased by increasing the number of repetitions.

実施例2 実施例1の方法と同様にして、3.4%の絹フィブロイ
ン溶液を作製した。−20℃と25℃との凍結・乾燥処
理を2回繰り返すことで高含水率(95%)(乾燥重量
法で求めた値)の絹フィブロインハイドロゲルが得られ
た。この絹フィブロインハイドロゲルは高粘弾性的挙動
を示し、力を加えて一時的に変形させても、除重すると
直ちに元の形状に回復した。このハイドロゲルを25℃
の蒸留水に浸漬して4日後の重量変化ならびに膨潤状態
を観察したところ、微小であった。
Example 2 A 3.4% silk fibroin solution was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1. Silk fibroin hydrogel with a high water content (95%) (value determined by dry weight method) was obtained by repeating the freeze/dry treatment at -20°C and 25°C twice. This silk fibroin hydrogel exhibited highly viscoelastic behavior, and even if it was temporarily deformed by applying force, it immediately recovered its original shape when the weight was removed. This hydrogel was heated at 25°C.
After 4 days of immersion in distilled water, the weight change and swelling state were observed and found to be minute.

実施例3 実施例2で得られた絹フィブロインハイドロゲルを更に
一20℃と20℃とでそれぞれ凍結・解凍を繰借返し試
料の含水率が74%となるように調整した。
Example 3 The silk fibroin hydrogel obtained in Example 2 was further frozen and thawed repeatedly at -20°C and 20°C, respectively, to adjust the water content of the sample to 74%.

このようにして得たハイドロゲルを温度25℃、湿度6
0%に設定した恒温恒温室に放置した際の時間経過と試
料重量の変化を表−1に示す。
The hydrogel thus obtained was heated at a temperature of 25°C and a humidity of 6°C.
Table 1 shows the change in sample weight over time when the sample was left in a constant temperature room set at 0%.

表−1 比較例1 凍結・解凍ならびにその繰り返しにより作製できるもの
として知られているポリビニールアルコールハイドロゲ
ルを既知(特開昭59−56446)の方法でtRHし
た。なお用いたポリビニールアルコールの重合度は20
00、けん化度は99モル%であった。
Table 1 Comparative Example 1 Polyvinyl alcohol hydrogel, which is known to be able to be produced by freezing and thawing and its repetition, was subjected to tRH using a known method (Japanese Patent Laid-open No. 59-56446). The degree of polymerization of the polyvinyl alcohol used was 20.
00, and the degree of saponification was 99 mol%.

凍結・解凍とを繰り返し含水率81%のハイドロゲルを
調整した。これを実施例3と同様にして温度25℃、湿
度60%に設定した恒温恒湿室に放置した際の時間経過
と試料重量の変化を表−2に示す。
A hydrogel with a water content of 81% was prepared by repeating freezing and thawing. Table 2 shows the change in sample weight over time when the sample was left in a constant temperature and humidity chamber set at a temperature of 25° C. and a humidity of 60% in the same manner as in Example 3.

表−2 実施例4 精練絹糸を、40℃の臭化リチウムの飽和溶液で溶解さ
せた後、セルロース透析膜を用で純水で透析することに
より濃度が0.5%の再生絹フィブロイン溶液を調製す
る。同溶液をポリエチレンフィルム上に置き、送風乾燥
により溶液の濃度を順次高めて3.2瓢の絹フィブロイ
ン溶液を作製した。これを−80℃で凍結した後、25
℃で解凍することによりゲル強度の高い絹フィブロイン
ハイドロゲルがt!)られた、これを再度−80℃、2
5℃でそれぞれ凍結、解凍することにより更にゲル強度
の高い絹フィブロインハイドロゲルが得られた。
Table 2 Example 4 Regenerated silk fibroin solution with a concentration of 0.5% was obtained by dissolving refined silk thread in a saturated solution of lithium bromide at 40°C and dialyzing it against pure water using a cellulose dialysis membrane. Prepare. The same solution was placed on a polyethylene film, and the concentration of the solution was gradually increased by air drying to prepare 3.2 gourds of silk fibroin solution. After freezing this at -80℃, 25
Silk fibroin hydrogel with high gel strength is produced by thawing at ℃! ), this was heated again at -80℃, 2
Silk fibroin hydrogel with even higher gel strength was obtained by freezing and thawing at 5°C.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)絹フィブロイン溶液の凍結解凍体からなる絹フィ
ブロインのハイドロゲル。
(1) A silk fibroin hydrogel consisting of a frozen and thawed silk fibroin solution.
JP63140253A 1988-06-06 1988-06-06 Silk fibroin hydrogel Expired - Lifetime JP2507885B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63140253A JP2507885B2 (en) 1988-06-06 1988-06-06 Silk fibroin hydrogel

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63140253A JP2507885B2 (en) 1988-06-06 1988-06-06 Silk fibroin hydrogel

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01308431A true JPH01308431A (en) 1989-12-13
JP2507885B2 JP2507885B2 (en) 1996-06-19

Family

ID=15264480

Family Applications (1)

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Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2507885B2 (en)

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JP2005510268A (en) * 2001-10-25 2005-04-21 ユニヴァーシティー オブ コネティカット Bioactive material, method for producing bioactive material and method of use thereof
JP2006504852A (en) * 2002-11-01 2006-02-09 トラスティーズ オブ タフツ カレッジ Templated natural silk smectic gel
JP2009508540A (en) * 2005-08-17 2009-03-05 オックスフォード バイオマテリアリルズ リミテッド Implantable cartilage repair device
WO2011126031A1 (en) * 2010-04-06 2011-10-13 日立化成工業株式会社 Silk fibroin porous material and method for producing same
CN102417733A (en) * 2011-11-11 2012-04-18 苏州大学 Preparation method of silk fibroin nanosphere
JP2012080915A (en) * 2010-10-06 2012-04-26 Hitachi Chemical Co Ltd Wound covering material
CN103981561A (en) * 2014-05-23 2014-08-13 苏州大学 Method and device for preparing electro-polymerized silk fibroin hydrogel membrane and application of fibroin hydrogel membrane
CN106421902A (en) * 2016-11-28 2017-02-22 武汉纺织大学 Quick-gelatinization silk fibroin solution and preparation method thereof
JP2017186264A (en) * 2016-04-04 2017-10-12 三洋化成工業株式会社 Protein composition

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JPH01254164A (en) * 1988-04-01 1989-10-11 Terumo Corp Wound protecting material and production thereof
JPH01256350A (en) * 1988-04-01 1989-10-12 Terumo Corp Food using silk fibroin and production thereof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01254164A (en) * 1988-04-01 1989-10-11 Terumo Corp Wound protecting material and production thereof
JPH01256350A (en) * 1988-04-01 1989-10-12 Terumo Corp Food using silk fibroin and production thereof

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