JPH01299234A - Extracted component of garlic - Google Patents

Extracted component of garlic

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Publication number
JPH01299234A
JPH01299234A JP63131158A JP13115888A JPH01299234A JP H01299234 A JPH01299234 A JP H01299234A JP 63131158 A JP63131158 A JP 63131158A JP 13115888 A JP13115888 A JP 13115888A JP H01299234 A JPH01299234 A JP H01299234A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
reduced pressure
under reduced
filtrate
water
added
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP63131158A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2678617B2 (en
Inventor
Jo Kominato
壌 小湊
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to JP63131158A priority Critical patent/JP2678617B2/en
Publication of JPH01299234A publication Critical patent/JPH01299234A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2678617B2 publication Critical patent/JP2678617B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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  • Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain an extracted component of garlic usable as a drug, by heating garlic in boiling water for a given time, squeezing and extracting the squeezed solution by specific operation. CONSTITUTION:Garlics are heated in boiling water for 15-30 minutes, pressed to give a squeezed solution, to which 1-2% based on the solution of iron hydroxide is added and precipitated water-soluble protein is removed. Calcium carbonate is added to the filtrate to remove organic acids, active carbon is added to the filtrate, which is concentrated under reduced pressure at <=60 deg.C. The concentrate is extracted with methanol by shaking, the filtrate is concentrated under reduced pressure at <=60 deg.C, the concentrate is made into an aqueous solution, adsorbed on active carbon, which is washed with water, the adsorbed substance is oozed with methanol at 60 deg.C in an amount corresponding to 30% raw material. The oozed solution is concentrated at <=60 deg.C, the concentrate is dissolved in water and incorporated with barium hydroxide while stirring to remove fructan, Excess barium hydroxide is removed from the filtrate, which is concentrated at <=60 deg.C under reduced pressure and dried at <=60 deg.C under reduced pressure.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 本発明は総合的なにんにく有効成分の従来の製造法の欠
点をうめるべく開発したものであり、本発明により製造
される大蒜抽出成分は医薬品として用いることができる
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of Industrial Application The present invention has been developed to overcome the drawbacks of conventional methods of producing comprehensive garlic active ingredients, and the garlic extract produced according to the present invention is used as a medicine. be able to.

従来の技術 従来大蒜の無臭物質を目的とする抽出方法にあっては酵
素失活手段の不完全による有臭化が見られ、また大蒜の
精油取得を目的とするものにあっては酵素作用度の不完
全による収率の低下、組成の偏り、精油取得後物質の薬
効の低下が見られた。
Conventional technology Conventional methods for extracting odorless substances from garlic have been found to produce odor due to incomplete enzyme deactivation means, and methods for obtaining essential oil from garlic have been found to produce odorization due to incomplete enzyme deactivation methods. A decrease in the yield due to incomplete preparation, an imbalance in the composition, and a decrease in the medicinal efficacy of the substance after obtaining the essential oil were observed.

発明が解決しようとする問題点 大蒜の無臭物質取得を目的とする方法においては、酵素
失活手段として加熱法が一般的であるが温度や時間の不
適切のため、酵素の保存、一部有効成分の破壊が見られ
、また精製工程の省略ないし不適切のため、精油その他
不純物の多量残存等があり、以上の結果これらの物質に
おいては、本発明物質に比較して薬理効果が格段に劣る
ものであった。
Problems to be Solved by the Invention In methods aimed at obtaining odorless substances from garlic, heating is commonly used as a means of deactivating enzymes, but due to inappropriate temperature and time, preservation of the enzymes is not effective. Destruction of components was observed, and large amounts of essential oils and other impurities remained due to the omission or inappropriateness of the refining process.As a result, these substances have significantly inferior pharmacological effects compared to the substances of the present invention. It was something.

問題点を解決するための手段 本発明の特徴は以上の諸観点より種々の研究を重ねた結
果、水中にて加熱し、むらなく酵素失活を行ったのち、
圧搾汁を得て、この物に鉄イオンの無い水酸化鉄を加え
ることによって水溶性蛋白質を除去し、中和、脱色後に
メタノールにて抽出を行う。また液の濃縮は常に60℃
以下で減圧下に行い、スコルヂニン同族体を初めとする
各種有効成分の破壊を回避した。次に不純物の除去のた
め活性炭を用い、水溶液にて吸着を行い、メタノールに
て溶出し、続いて水酸化バリウムによってフラクタンを
極力除去した。
Means for Solving the Problems The feature of the present invention is that, as a result of various studies from the above points of view, after heating in water to uniformly deactivate the enzyme,
The squeezed juice is obtained, water-soluble proteins are removed by adding iron hydroxide free of iron ions to this product, and after neutralization and decolorization, extraction is performed with methanol. Also, the liquid concentration is always at 60℃.
The following reaction was carried out under reduced pressure to avoid destruction of various active ingredients including scordinin homologs. Next, in order to remove impurities, activated carbon was used for adsorption with an aqueous solution, elution was performed with methanol, and then fructans were removed as much as possible with barium hydroxide.

本発明による大蒜抽出成分に間する急性毒性試験のLD
50値はマウスにおいて腹腔内注射で雄14.5g/k
g雌17.4g/kg、皮下注射で雄19.6g/kg
雌21 、7 g/ky、、経口投与では雄雄とも50
.0g/k1以上であった。またラットにおけるLD5
o値は腹腔内注射で雄11.8g/kg#14.3g/
kg、皮下注射で雄26.1g/J雌22.8g/kg
、経口投与では雄雌とも40.0g/kg以上であった
LD of acute toxicity test for garlic extract components according to the present invention
50 value is 14.5 g/k for males by intraperitoneal injection in mice.
g female 17.4 g/kg, male 19.6 g/kg by subcutaneous injection
21.7 g/ky for females, 50 g/ky for both males and females by oral administration.
.. It was 0g/k1 or more. Also, LD5 in rats
O value is 11.8 g/kg for male by intraperitoneal injection #14.3 g/
kg, subcutaneous injection male 26.1g/J female 22.8g/kg
When administered orally, it was 40.0 g/kg or more in both males and females.

以下実施例にしたがい本物質の製造法とこの物質を使用
した医薬品につき述べる。
The method for producing this substance and pharmaceuticals using this substance will be described below in accordance with Examples.

実施例 1 大蒜1kgをとり、沸騰水浴中で約15分間加熱した後
圧搾する。圧搾沖釣1001に1.5gの水酸化鉄を加
え、時々[1しながら室温に2日間放置し、水溶性蛋白
質を除去した後、沈降炭酸カルシウムで中和し、少量の
活性炭を加えた後5戸布を用いて加圧濾過し、はとんど
無色透明の中性液を得た。これを減圧下60℃以下で約
30gにまで濃縮し、濃縮物を適量の水に溶かし、活性
炭30gを加えて吸着させた後、水11にて洗浄し、吸
着物を60℃でメタ、ノール約3001にて5時間浸出
する。この浸出液を60℃以下で約11gまで濃縮し、
濃縮物を少量の水に溶かし、ffr¥しつつ少量の水酸
化バリウム液を加えてフラクタンを除去する。5戸液は
炭酸ガス及び希硫酸にて過剰の水酸化バリウムを除去し
た後、60℃以下で減圧濃縮し、濃厚液とする。この濃
厚液を60℃以下で減圧乾燥した後、粉砕し、40メツ
シユで旨別し、大蒜抽出成分約10gを得た。
Example 1 1 kg of garlic is taken, heated in a boiling water bath for about 15 minutes, and then squeezed. Add 1.5 g of iron hydroxide to pressed Okitsuri 1001, leave it at room temperature for 2 days while stirring occasionally, remove water-soluble proteins, neutralize with precipitated calcium carbonate, and add a small amount of activated carbon. The mixture was filtered under pressure using a cloth to obtain a mostly colorless and transparent neutral liquid. This was concentrated to about 30 g under reduced pressure at 60°C or less, the concentrate was dissolved in an appropriate amount of water, 30g of activated carbon was added and adsorbed, and the adsorbed material was heated to 60°C with methanol and alcohol. Infuse for 5 hours at approximately 3001 ml. This leachate was concentrated to about 11 g at below 60°C,
Dissolve the concentrate in a small amount of water and add a small amount of barium hydroxide solution while ffr\ to remove fructan. After removing excess barium hydroxide from the liquid with carbon dioxide gas and dilute sulfuric acid, it is concentrated under reduced pressure at 60° C. or lower to obtain a concentrated liquid. This concentrated liquid was dried under reduced pressure at 60° C. or lower, then ground and separated into 40 mesh pieces to obtain about 10 g of garlic extract.

実施例 2 実施例1で得た大蒜抽出成分を50g(以下いずれも重
量比)及びバレイショデンブン、燐酸水素カルシウム等
の賦形剤950gを均一に湛合し、散剤100gを得た
Example 2 50 g (all weight ratios hereinafter) of the garlic extract obtained in Example 1 and 950 g of excipients such as potato starch and calcium hydrogen phosphate were uniformly mixed to obtain 100 g of powder.

実施例 3 実施例1で得た大蒜抽出成分を36kgにバレイショデ
ンブン、燐酸水素カルシウム、乳糖等の賦形剤35.5
kg他を加えて、均一に混合後打錠し、糖衣を施して、
錠剤16800錠を得た。
Example 3 Add 36 kg of the garlic extract obtained in Example 1 to 35.5 kg of excipients such as potato starch, calcium hydrogen phosphate, and lactose.
kg and other ingredients, mixed uniformly, compressed into tablets, coated with sugar,
16,800 tablets were obtained.

実施例 4 実施例1で得た大蒜抽出成分500mgを水6010割
合で溶解し、常法により、いわゆるドリンク剤を製造し
た。
Example 4 500 mg of the garlic extract obtained in Example 1 was dissolved in 6010 parts of water to produce a so-called drink by a conventional method.

実施例 5 実施例1で得た大蒜抽出成分200ff1gをバレイシ
ョデンブン等の賦形剤と混合し、計500mgの割合と
し、常法により、いわゆるカプセル剤を製造した。
Example 5 200ff1g of the garlic extract obtained in Example 1 was mixed with excipients such as potato starch to give a total of 500mg, and so-called capsules were manufactured by a conventional method.

実施例2〜5の池水発明で得た大蒜抽出成分は注射剤や
その他の剤型の各種医薬品を製造することが可能である
The garlic extract components obtained in the Ikemizu inventions of Examples 2 to 5 can be used to produce various pharmaceuticals in the form of injections and other dosage forms.

発明の効果 以上の実施例で得られた医薬品は医療用としては疲労回
復、虚弱体質、食欲増進、神経痛、リウマチ関節炎、妊
娠中毒症、更年期疾患、乳汁不足、結咳性疾患の体力増
強、盗汗、新陳代謝異常、アレルギー疾患の諸適応があ
り、また一般用医薬品としては虚弱体質、肉体疲労、病
中病後、胃腸虚弱、食欲不振、発育期の場合の滋養強壮
の諸適応がある。以上の諸適応は本発明者の協力によっ
て、全国の医療種間等において薬理実験や臨床実験が行
われた結果証明されたものである。
Effects of the invention The pharmaceutical products obtained in the above embodiments are used for medical purposes such as recovery from fatigue, weak constitution, appetite increase, neuralgia, rheumatoid arthritis, preeclampsia, menopausal diseases, milk deficiency, increasing physical strength for coughing disorders, and night sweats. , metabolic abnormalities, and allergic diseases, and as an over-the-counter drug, it is used as a nourishing tonic for weak constitutions, physical fatigue, during and after illness, gastrointestinal weakness, anorexia, and during the growth period. The above-mentioned indications have been proven through pharmacological experiments and clinical experiments carried out among medical institutions across the country with the cooperation of the present inventors.

なお本島の製造法を一部修飾せるものにて、同一の有効
成分を目標とする物質にあっては健康食品、機能性食品
等にその活用が開始されつつある。
By partially modifying the manufacturing method on the main island, substances that target the same active ingredients are beginning to be used in health foods, functional foods, etc.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 大蒜(にんにく)を沸騰水中で15〜30分間加熱
したのち、圧搾して得た圧搾汁液に、その1〜2%の水
酸化鉄をくわえ、析出する水溶性蛋白質を除去し、ろ液
に適量の炭酸カルシウムを加えて有機酸類を除き、少量
の活性炭を加えたのちろ過し、減圧下60℃以下で濃縮
する。これにメタノールを加えて振とう抽出し、ろ過液
を減圧下60℃以下で濃縮し、濃縮物を水溶液とし、原
料の約3%に相当する活性炭を加えて吸着させたのち、
水洗し、吸着物を原料の約30%に相当する60℃のメ
タノールにて浸出する。この浸出液を60℃以下で濃縮
し、濃縮物を水に溶かし、撹拌しつつ少量の水酸化バリ
ウム溶液を加えてフラクタンを除去する。ろ液は炭酸ガ
ス及び希硫酸にて過剰の水酸化バリウムを除去したのち
、60℃以下で減圧濃縮する。この濃縮液を60℃以下
で減圧乾燥することを特徴とする大蒜抽出成分。 2 特許請求の範囲第1項に記載の大蒜抽出成分を主成
分とした医薬品。 3 特許請求の範囲第1項に記載の大蒜抽出成分を配合
した医薬品。
[Claims] 1. After heating garlic in boiling water for 15 to 30 minutes, 1 to 2% of iron hydroxide is added to the squeezed juice obtained by squeezing, and the precipitated water-soluble protein is extracted. After removing the organic acids, add an appropriate amount of calcium carbonate to the filtrate to remove organic acids, add a small amount of activated carbon, filter, and concentrate under reduced pressure at 60° C. or lower. Methanol was added to this and extracted by shaking, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure at 60°C or less, the concentrate was made into an aqueous solution, and activated carbon corresponding to about 3% of the raw material was added to adsorb it.
After washing with water, the adsorbed material is leached with methanol at 60° C., which corresponds to about 30% of the raw material. This leachate is concentrated at 60° C. or lower, the concentrate is dissolved in water, and a small amount of barium hydroxide solution is added while stirring to remove fructans. After removing excess barium hydroxide from the filtrate with carbon dioxide gas and dilute sulfuric acid, the filtrate is concentrated under reduced pressure at 60° C. or lower. A garlic extract component characterized by drying this concentrated liquid under reduced pressure at 60°C or lower. 2. A pharmaceutical product whose main ingredient is the garlic extract described in claim 1. 3. A pharmaceutical product containing the garlic extract component as set forth in claim 1.
JP63131158A 1988-05-27 1988-05-27 Large garlic extract Expired - Lifetime JP2678617B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63131158A JP2678617B2 (en) 1988-05-27 1988-05-27 Large garlic extract

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63131158A JP2678617B2 (en) 1988-05-27 1988-05-27 Large garlic extract

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01299234A true JPH01299234A (en) 1989-12-04
JP2678617B2 JP2678617B2 (en) 1997-11-17

Family

ID=15051355

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP63131158A Expired - Lifetime JP2678617B2 (en) 1988-05-27 1988-05-27 Large garlic extract

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2678617B2 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009108020A (en) * 2007-10-30 2009-05-21 Jo Kominato Method for producing garlic extract component
JP2011254755A (en) * 2010-06-09 2011-12-22 Nippon Seiyaku Kogyo Kk Method for producing substance containing garlic extract

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009108020A (en) * 2007-10-30 2009-05-21 Jo Kominato Method for producing garlic extract component
JP2011254755A (en) * 2010-06-09 2011-12-22 Nippon Seiyaku Kogyo Kk Method for producing substance containing garlic extract

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2678617B2 (en) 1997-11-17

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