JPH01290680A - Separation of cis type quinuclidine derivative - Google Patents

Separation of cis type quinuclidine derivative

Info

Publication number
JPH01290680A
JPH01290680A JP12126888A JP12126888A JPH01290680A JP H01290680 A JPH01290680 A JP H01290680A JP 12126888 A JP12126888 A JP 12126888A JP 12126888 A JP12126888 A JP 12126888A JP H01290680 A JPH01290680 A JP H01290680A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
msoq
perchlorate
acid
quinuclidine
solvent
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP12126888A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Itaru Shigehara
重原 格
Junichi Kawashima
川嶌 純一
Masamitsu Matsumoto
雅光 松本
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ishihara Sangyo Kaisha Ltd
Original Assignee
Ishihara Sangyo Kaisha Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ishihara Sangyo Kaisha Ltd filed Critical Ishihara Sangyo Kaisha Ltd
Priority to JP12126888A priority Critical patent/JPH01290680A/en
Publication of JPH01290680A publication Critical patent/JPH01290680A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain the title high-purity cis type compound useful as a remedy for mammalian central nerve diseases, by firstly converting 2-methylspiro (1, 3-oxathiolane-5, 3') quinuclidine (MSOQ) into the perchlorate of MSOQ, adding a solvent and a specific acid to the perchlorate, cooling and crystallizing. CONSTITUTION:cis and trans-type 2-methylspiro (1, 3-oxathiolane-5, 3') quinuclidine is firstly converted into a perchlorate. In the method, the raw material is dissolved in a solvent and a perchlorate is added to the solution. Then the perchlorate of MSOQ is incorporated with a solvent, preferably metha nol and an acid and dissolved, cooled, filtered and dried to give the aimed cis type compound. The amount of the solvent used is 1-15pts.wt. based on 1pt.wt. perchlorate of MSOQ. Acetic acid is preferable as the acid and the amount of the acid used is 0.2-1mol. The cooling temperature is preferably <=10 deg.C.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明は、2−メチルスピロ(1,3−オキサチオラン
−5,30)キヌクリジン(以下MSOQと略す)から
、分別結晶法により、高純度のシス型異性体を工業的に
得ることができる分離方法である。この方法によって得
られるシス型異性体は、哺乳類の中枢神経の病気、特に
コリン作用性機能亢進による病気の治療に存効である。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention is directed to the production of high-purity sys- This is a separation method that allows type isomers to be obtained industrially. The cis isomer obtained by this method is effective in treating diseases of the central nervous system in mammals, especially diseases caused by cholinergic hyperactivity.

(従来の技術) 本発明でいうMSOQは特開昭61−280497号公
輻に記載されている。またこの公報には3−ヒドロキシ
−3−メルカプトメチルキヌクリジンとアセトアルデヒ
ドとを三弗化ホウ素エーテル;1)化合物の存在下で環
化反応をさせてMSOQを得、次いで分別結晶法並びに
アルミナカラムクロマトグラフィーを併用してMSOQ
のシス型異性体を得る方法についても記載されているが
、この分別結晶法はMSOQのトランス型異性体を結晶
化させているため目的とするシス型異性体の純度はせい
ぜい90%前後であり、さらに高純度とするのは困難を
極める。
(Prior Art) The MSOQ referred to in the present invention is described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 61-280497. This publication also describes that 3-hydroxy-3-mercaptomethylquinuclidine and acetaldehyde are subjected to a cyclization reaction in the presence of boron trifluoride ether; MSOQ using chromatography
A method for obtaining the cis isomer of MSOQ is also described, but since this fractional crystallization method crystallizes the trans isomer of MSOQ, the purity of the desired cis isomer is around 90% at most. , it is extremely difficult to achieve even higher purity.

(発明が解決しようとする課題) MSOQを製造する際には幾何異性体であるシス型2−
メチルスピロ(1,3−オキサチオラン−5,3’)キ
ヌクリジン(以下C−MSOQと略す)及びトランス型
2−メチルスピロ(1,3−オキサチオラン−5,30
)キヌクリジン(以下T−MSOQと略す)が生成し、
これらのうちC−MSOQが補乳頚の中枢神経の病気、
特にコリン作用性機能亢進による病気の治療により有効
であることから、高純度のC−MSOQを工業的有利に
分離する方法が求められている。
(Problem to be solved by the invention) When producing MSOQ, the cis-type 2-
Methylspiro(1,3-oxathiolane-5,3')quinuclidine (hereinafter abbreviated as C-MSOQ) and trans-2-methylspiro(1,3-oxathiolane-5,30)
) Quinuclidine (hereinafter abbreviated as T-MSOQ) is produced,
Among these, C-MSOQ is a disease of the central nervous system of the milk supplemented neck,
Since it is particularly effective in treating diseases caused by cholinergic hyperactivity, there is a need for an industrially advantageous method for separating highly purified C-MSOQ.

(課題を解決するための手段) 本発明者等は、C−MSOQの分離について分別結晶法
に注目し、特開昭61−280497号公+++に記載
の分別結晶法とは逆のC−MSOQを結晶化させること
によりT−MSOQと不純物を同時に除くことについて
検討したところ、MSOQを予め過塩素酸塩とし、この
塩に溶媒並びに特定の酸を加えた後、冷却すれば、C−
MSOQを結晶化できるとの知見を得た。この知見によ
り、高純度のC−MSOQの工業的有利な分離方法であ
る本発明を完成するに至った。
(Means for Solving the Problems) The present inventors focused on a fractional crystallization method for the separation of C-MSOQ, which is opposite to the fractional crystallization method described in JP-A-61-280497+++. We investigated the possibility of simultaneously removing T-MSOQ and impurities by crystallizing T-MSOQ, and found that if MSOQ is made into a perchlorate salt in advance, a solvent and a specific acid are added to this salt, and then cooled, C-MSOQ can be removed simultaneously.
We have found that MSOQ can be crystallized. This knowledge led to the completion of the present invention, which is an industrially advantageous separation method for highly pure C-MSOQ.

すなわち、本発明は、2−メチルスピロ(1゜3−オキ
サチオラン−5,30)キヌクリジンからシス型の該キ
ヌクリジンを分別結晶法により分離する方法において、
該キヌクリジンを予めi!塩素酸塩とし、この塩に溶媒
並びに酸を加えた後、冷却してシス型の該キヌクリジン
を結晶化させることを特徴とする、シス型の該キヌクリ
ジンの分離方法である。
That is, the present invention provides a method for separating cis-type quinuclidine from 2-methylspiro(1°3-oxathiolane-5,30)quinuclidine by a fractional crystallization method,
The quinuclidine in advance! This is a method for separating cis-type quinuclidine, which is characterized in that it is converted into a chlorate salt, a solvent and an acid are added to this salt, and then cooled to crystallize the cis-type quinuclidine.

で表されるが、これは 幾何異性体であるT−MSOQとC−MSOQを含む、
T−MSOQは1.3−オキサチオラン環上の2−位の
メチル基とキヌクリジン環の1’−位の窒素原子とが、
1.3−オキサチオラン環の面に対して反対の側に位置
するものであり、一方C−MSOQは2−位のメチル基
と1° −位の窒素原子とが、1,3−オキサチオラン
環の面に対して同じ側に位置するものである。
This is represented by the geometric isomers T-MSOQ and C-MSOQ,
T-MSOQ has a methyl group at the 2-position on the 1,3-oxathiolane ring and a nitrogen atom at the 1'-position of the quinuclidine ring,
The methyl group at the 2-position and the nitrogen atom at the 1°-position of C-MSOQ are located on the opposite side of the 1,3-oxathiolane ring. They are located on the same side of the plane.

またT−MSOQ及びC−MSOQは各々鏡像異性体を
有する。
Moreover, T-MSOQ and C-MSOQ each have enantiomers.

(発明の開示) 本発明の分離方法について説明する。(Disclosure of invention) The separation method of the present invention will be explained.

本発明の分離方法で用いられるMSOQの純度は、いか
なるものでもよいが、公知の分別結晶法により予めC−
MSOQの純度を90%程度にしたものを用いるとより
望ましい。
The purity of MSOQ used in the separation method of the present invention may be of any purity, but it must be pre-treated with C-
It is more desirable to use MSOQ with a purity of about 90%.

本発明の分離方法の実施に際して、まずMSOQを予め
過塩素酸塩とする。この方法としては例えば、MSOQ
を)8媒に?8解し、そこへ過塩′A酸を加え、生成し
たMSOQの過塩素酸塩を通常の方法により濾別・乾燥
する方法が挙げられる。ここで用いる溶媒としてはM 
S OQを溶解し、かつ生成したMSOQの過塩素酸塩
を溶解しないものであればいずれものでもよい0次に前
段で得られたMSOQの過塩素酸塩に溶媒並びに酸を加
え溶解した後、冷却してC−MSOQを結晶化させ、そ
の後通常の方法により濾別・乾燥して、目的のC−MS
OQを得る。ここで用いる溶媒としては、メタノール、
エタノールなどのアルコール類、アセトン、メチルエチ
ルケトンなどのケトン1nオよび水が挙げられ、これら
溶媒のなかではメタノールが望ましく、これら溶媒の使
用1はMSOQの過塩素酸塩1重量部に対して1〜15
重■部、望ましくは水の場合5〜lO重工部、アルコー
ル類及びケトン類の場合1〜6重ゴ部である。酸として
は塩酸、蟻酸及び酢酸が21!げられ、これらの酸の中
では酢酸が望ましく、これら酸の使用量はMSOQの過
塩素酸塩1モルに対して0.2〜1モル、望ましくは0
.2〜0.7モルである。この溶媒及び酸を加える温度
はMSOQの過塩素酸塩が)宿弊する温度であればいず
れでもよいが、普通40℃〜溶媒の沸点が望ましい、冷
却はC−MSOQが結晶化する温度であればいずれでも
よいが、普通10℃以下が望ましい。
When carrying out the separation method of the present invention, MSOQ is first converted into a perchlorate salt. This method includes, for example, MSOQ
) to 8th medium? 8, add persalt A acid thereto, and filter and dry the MSOQ perchlorate produced by a conventional method. The solvent used here is M
Any solution may be used as long as it dissolves SOQ and does not dissolve the generated MSOQ perchlorate. Next, add a solvent and acid to the MSOQ perchlorate obtained in the previous step and dissolve it. The C-MSOQ is crystallized by cooling, and then filtered and dried in a conventional manner to obtain the desired C-MS.
Obtain OQ. The solvent used here is methanol,
Examples include alcohols such as ethanol, ketones such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone, and water. Among these solvents, methanol is preferable.
It is preferably 5 to 1 O parts in the case of water, and 1 to 6 parts in the case of alcohols and ketones. As acids, hydrochloric acid, formic acid and acetic acid are 21! Among these acids, acetic acid is preferable, and the amount of these acids used is 0.2 to 1 mol, preferably 0.
.. It is 2 to 0.7 mol. The temperature at which this solvent and acid are added may be any temperature as long as the perchlorate of MSOQ is present, but it is generally desirable to use a temperature between 40°C and the boiling point of the solvent. Although any temperature may be used, a temperature of 10°C or less is generally desirable.

本発明の分離方法は、下記の利点を有することから工業
的有利な方法である。
The separation method of the present invention is an industrially advantageous method because it has the following advantages.

+11  目的物を95%以上の高純度で得ることがで
きる。
+11 The target product can be obtained with a high purity of 95% or more.

(2)本性は、公知の分別結晶法の改良法であることか
ら、分離操作が前便である。
(2) Since this is an improved method of the known fractional crystallization method, the separation operation is a preliminary step.

(実施例) 本発明方法をより詳しく説明するため以下の実施例を記
載するが、本発明方法はこの実施例のみに限定されるも
のではない。
(Examples) The following examples will be described to explain the method of the present invention in more detail, but the method of the present invention is not limited to these examples.

実施例1 +1)  M S OQの過塩素酸塩の調装MSOQ 
(C−MSOQの純度92.3%)8.4gをノルマル
ヘキサン50−に加え撹拌しながら、そこへ過塩素酸2
.12 gを水に熔解した?8液3.54gを5分間に
亘って滴下し、続いて1時間撹拌した。
Example 1 +1) Preparation of Perchlorate of MSOQ MSOQ
(Purity of C-MSOQ 92.3%) 8.4g was added to 50% of normal hexane and while stirring, perchloric acid 2.
.. Did you dissolve 12 g in water? 3.54 g of liquid 8 was added dropwise over 5 minutes, followed by stirring for 1 hour.

生成した結晶を減圧濾別し、この結晶をノルマルヘキサ
ンで洗浄後、室温で乾燥し、9.78のMSOQの過塩
素酸塩を得た(このC−MSOQの純度は92.3%で
あった)。
The generated crystals were filtered under reduced pressure, washed with n-hexane, and dried at room temperature to obtain a perchlorate with an MSOQ of 9.78 (the purity of this C-MSOQ was 92.3%). Ta).

+21  C−M S OQの分離 前記工程(11で得られたMSOQの過塩素酸塩0.5
gを20−の試験管に採り、メタノール0.95M!及
び酢酸0.05Mff1の混合液に加え、60〜65℃
で前記の塩を溶解した後、3〜5℃に冷却してそのまま
2日間静置し、成長した結晶を濾別・乾燥してC−MS
OQの過塩T:酸塩0.27gを得た(このC−MSO
Qの純度は98.5%であった)。
+21 Separation of C-M S OQ perchlorate of MSOQ obtained in step 11 (0.5
g in a 20-liter test tube and add methanol 0.95M! and 0.05Mff1 of acetic acid, and heated to 60-65°C.
After dissolving the above salt, it was cooled to 3 to 5°C and left as it was for 2 days, and the grown crystals were filtered and dried and analyzed by C-MS.
Obtained 0.27 g of OQ persalt T:acid acid (this C-MSO
The purity of Q was 98.5%).

実施例2及び3 前記実施例1の工程+11において、過塩素酸塩2.1
2gを水に溶解した溶液3.54gに代えて過塩素酸塩
1.2”1gを水に溶解した溶液2.12 g或いは過
塩素酸塩2.96gを水に溶解した溶液4.96gを用
いる以外は同様にしてMSOQの過塩素酸塩を得た。
Examples 2 and 3 In step +11 of Example 1, perchlorate 2.1
Instead of 3.54 g of a solution of 2 g of perchlorate dissolved in water, use 2.12 g of a solution of 1 g of perchlorate dissolved in water or 4.96 g of a solution of 2.96 g of perchlorate dissolved in water. A perchlorate of MSOQ was obtained in the same manner except that the following procedure was used.

実施例4及び5 前記実施例1の工程(1)で得られたMSOQの過塩素
酸塩を用いて、前記実施例1の工程(2)に串じてC−
MSOQの分離を行った例を第1表に示す。
Examples 4 and 5 Using the perchlorate of MSOQ obtained in step (1) of Example 1, C-
Table 1 shows examples of MSOQ separation.

第1表 (発明の効果) 本発明は、幾何異性体を含有する2−メチルスピロ(1
,3−オキサチオラン−5,3’)キヌクリジンを改良
された分別結晶法により分離して95%以上の高純度の
シス型2−メチルスピロ(1,3−オキサチオラン−5
,3’)キヌクリジンを得ることができる工業的有利な
分な方法である。この方法によって得られるシス型異性
体は哺乳類の中枢神経系の病気、特にコリン作用性機能
亢進による病気の治療に有効である。
Table 1 (Effects of the Invention) The present invention provides 2-methylspiro (1
, 3-oxathiolane-5,3') quinuclidine was separated by an improved fractional crystallization method to obtain cis-type 2-methylspiro(1,3-oxathiolane-5) with a purity of over 95%.
, 3') is an industrially advantageous method for obtaining quinuclidine. The cis isomer obtained by this method is effective in treating diseases of the mammalian central nervous system, especially diseases caused by cholinergic hyperactivity.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1、2−メチルスピロ(1,3−オキサチオラン−5,
30)キヌクリジンからシス型の該キヌクリジンを分別
結晶法により分離する方法において、該キヌクリジンを
予め過塩素酸塩とし、この塩に溶媒並びに酸を加え溶解
した後、冷却してシス型の該キヌクリジンを結晶化させ
ることを特徴とする、シス型の該キヌクリジンの分離方
法。 2、前記溶媒が水、アルコール類及びケトン類から選ば
れた少なくとも1種である、特許請求の範囲第1項に記
載の方法。 3、前記酸が塩酸、蟻酸及び酢酸から選ばれた1種であ
る、特許請求の範囲第1項に記載の方法。
[Claims] 1,2-methylspiro(1,3-oxathiolane-5,
30) In a method of separating the cis-type quinuclidine from quinuclidine by a fractional crystallization method, the quinuclidine is made into a perchlorate salt in advance, and a solvent and an acid are added to this salt to dissolve it, and then cooled to separate the cis-type quinuclidine. A method for separating the cis-type quinuclidine, the method comprising crystallizing the quinuclidine. 2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the solvent is at least one selected from water, alcohols, and ketones. 3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the acid is one selected from hydrochloric acid, formic acid, and acetic acid.
JP12126888A 1988-05-18 1988-05-18 Separation of cis type quinuclidine derivative Pending JPH01290680A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP12126888A JPH01290680A (en) 1988-05-18 1988-05-18 Separation of cis type quinuclidine derivative

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP12126888A JPH01290680A (en) 1988-05-18 1988-05-18 Separation of cis type quinuclidine derivative

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01290680A true JPH01290680A (en) 1989-11-22

Family

ID=14807046

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP12126888A Pending JPH01290680A (en) 1988-05-18 1988-05-18 Separation of cis type quinuclidine derivative

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH01290680A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0683168A1 (en) * 1994-05-19 1995-11-22 Ishihara Sangyo Kaisha, Ltd. Method for producing 2-methylspiro(1,3-oxathiolane-5,3')quinuclidine
WO2000041691A1 (en) * 1999-01-14 2000-07-20 Snow Brand Milk Products Co., Ltd. Dry skin remedies

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0683168A1 (en) * 1994-05-19 1995-11-22 Ishihara Sangyo Kaisha, Ltd. Method for producing 2-methylspiro(1,3-oxathiolane-5,3')quinuclidine
EP1004586A2 (en) * 1994-05-19 2000-05-31 Ishihara Sangyo Kaisha, Ltd. Method for producing 2-methylspiro(1,3-Oxathiolane-5,3')quinuclidine
EP1004586A3 (en) * 1994-05-19 2001-09-12 Ishihara Sangyo Kaisha, Ltd. Method for producing 2-methylspiro(1,3-oxathiolane-5,3')quinuclidine
WO2000041691A1 (en) * 1999-01-14 2000-07-20 Snow Brand Milk Products Co., Ltd. Dry skin remedies
US6410557B2 (en) 1999-01-14 2002-06-25 Daiichi Pharmaceutical Col, Ltd. Dry skin remedies
AU760180B2 (en) * 1999-01-14 2003-05-08 Daiichi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Dry skin remedies

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