JPH01289820A - Actinic radiation-curable unsaturated resin composition - Google Patents

Actinic radiation-curable unsaturated resin composition

Info

Publication number
JPH01289820A
JPH01289820A JP11990088A JP11990088A JPH01289820A JP H01289820 A JPH01289820 A JP H01289820A JP 11990088 A JP11990088 A JP 11990088A JP 11990088 A JP11990088 A JP 11990088A JP H01289820 A JPH01289820 A JP H01289820A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
weight
parts
resin
unsaturated
meth
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP11990088A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2763775B2 (en
Inventor
Kenji Seko
健治 瀬古
Naozumi Iwazawa
直純 岩沢
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kansai Paint Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Kansai Paint Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kansai Paint Co Ltd filed Critical Kansai Paint Co Ltd
Priority to JP63119900A priority Critical patent/JP2763775B2/en
Priority to GB8911194A priority patent/GB2219591B/en
Priority to CA000599789A priority patent/CA1339485C/en
Priority to DE3943850A priority patent/DE3943850B4/en
Priority to US07/353,335 priority patent/US5002977A/en
Priority to DE3916035A priority patent/DE3916035C2/en
Publication of JPH01289820A publication Critical patent/JPH01289820A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2763775B2 publication Critical patent/JP2763775B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain the title compsn. having excellent adhesiveness to a substrate to be coated and water resistance by compounding a reaction product of an acrylic resin contg. acid groups and an unsatd. compd. contg. an alicyclic epoxy group with a diluent consisting of an org. solvent or a polymerizable vinyl monomer. CONSTITUTION:The title compsn. is prepd. by compounding a reaction product of an acrylic resin contg. acid groups [e.g., a copolymer of (meth)acrylic acid with methyl (meth)acrylate] and an unsatd. compd. contg. an alicyclic epoxy group [e.g., a compd. of formula I or II (wherein R1 is H or CH3 and R2 is a 1-6C divalent aliph. satd. hydrocarbon group etc.)] with a diluent consisting of an org. solvent and/or a polymerizable vinyl monomer. A coating film formed of this compsn. is chemically stable to a substance accelerating hydrolysis (e.g., water or sea water) and exhibits an excellent effect on the durability such as water resistance.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明は活性エネルギー線硬化型不飽和樹脂組成物に関
するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Industrial Field of Application) The present invention relates to an active energy ray-curable unsaturated resin composition.

(従来の技術及びその課題) 従来、活性エネルギー線硬化型不飽和樹脂組成物はすで
に種々のものが開発され、これらは塗装、複合材、電子
部品等の分野で広く利用されているが、近時それらの活
性エネルギー線硬化型不飽和樹脂組成物の一つとしてビ
ニル樹脂を主体とする樹脂組成物の開発が試みられてい
る。現在ビニル樹脂組成物を主体とする組成物として、
高酸価ビニル樹脂と脂肪族エポキシ基含有ビニル化合物
とを反応させて得られるものが知られているが、該組成
物から形成された被膜は被塗物に対する密着性及び耐水
性が劣り、いまだ実用に充分満足すべき性質を示すには
至っていない。
(Prior art and its problems) Various active energy ray-curable unsaturated resin compositions have been developed and are widely used in the fields of coatings, composite materials, electronic parts, etc.; Attempts have been made to develop a resin composition based on vinyl resin as one of these active energy ray-curable unsaturated resin compositions. Currently, as a composition mainly composed of vinyl resin compositions,
A product obtained by reacting a high acid value vinyl resin with an aliphatic epoxy group-containing vinyl compound is known, but the coating formed from this composition has poor adhesion and water resistance to the coated object, and still remains. It has not yet shown sufficient properties for practical use.

(課題を解決するための手段) 本発明は上記した問題点を解決するために鋭意研究を行
なった結果、活性エネルギー線硬化型不飽和樹脂組成物
として、酸基含有アクリル系樹脂と脂環式エポキシ基含
有不飽和化合物との反応物、あるいは脂環式エポキシ基
含有不飽和樹脂と酸基含有不飽和化合物との反応物を、
有機溶剤及び重合性ビニル七ツマ−で希釈してなる有機
液体を用いると上記した問題点を全て解消することを見
い出し、本発明を完成するに至った。
(Means for Solving the Problems) As a result of intensive research in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention has developed an active energy ray-curable unsaturated resin composition containing acid group-containing acrylic resin and alicyclic resin. A reaction product with an epoxy group-containing unsaturated compound, or a reaction product between an alicyclic epoxy group-containing unsaturated resin and an acid group-containing unsaturated compound,
It has been discovered that all of the above-mentioned problems can be solved by using an organic liquid diluted with an organic solvent and a polymerizable vinyl nitrate, and the present invention has been completed.

即ち、本発明は酸基含有アクリル系樹脂と脂環式エポキ
シ基含有不飽和化合物との反応物に、有機溶剤及び/又
は重合性ビニル七ツマ−の希釈剤を配合してなる組成物
及び脂環式エポキシ基含有不飽和樹脂と酸基含有不飽和
化合物との反応物に、有機溶剤及び/又は重合性ビニル
モノマーの希釈剤を配合してなる活性エネルギー線硬化
型不飽和樹脂組成物に関する。
That is, the present invention provides a composition and a resin comprising a reaction product of an acid group-containing acrylic resin and an alicyclic epoxy group-containing unsaturated compound, mixed with an organic solvent and/or a diluent of a polymerizable vinyl hexamer. The present invention relates to an active energy ray-curable unsaturated resin composition prepared by blending an organic solvent and/or a polymerizable vinyl monomer diluent with a reaction product of a cyclic epoxy group-containing unsaturated resin and an acid group-containing unsaturated compound.

本発明組成物で使用する酸基含有アクリル系樹脂は、 
(メタ)アクリル酸、2−カルボキシエチル(メタ)ア
クリレート、2−カルボキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレ
ート、(無水)マレイン酸などのエチレン性不飽和酸を
必須成分とし、これに(メタ)アクリル酸のエステル類
[例えばメチル(メタ)アクリレート、エチル(メタ)
アクリレート、プロピル(メタ)アクリレート、ブチル
(メタ)アクリレート、2−エチルヘキシル(メタ)ア
クリレート、ステアリル(メタ)アクリレート、ヒドロ
キシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、ヒドロキシプロピル
(メタ)アクリレートなど] ;ビニル芳香族化合物[
例えばスチレン、α−メチルスチレン、ビニルトルエン
、P−クロルスチレンなど] ;アミド系不飽和化合物
[例えば(メタ)アクリルアミド、ダイア七トンアクリ
ルアミド、N−メチロールアクリルアミド、N−ブトキ
シメチルアクリルアミドなど] ;ポリオレフィン系化
合物[例えばブタジェン、イソプレン、クロ°ロブレン
など]及びその他[例えば(メタ)アクリロニトリル、
メチルイソプロペニルケトン、酢酸ビニル、ベオバモノ
マー(シェル化学製品)、ビニルプロピオネート、ビニ
ルピバレートなど]から選ばれる1種もしくは2種以上
の単量体とを共重合させた通常公知の共重合体が使用で
きる。
The acid group-containing acrylic resin used in the composition of the present invention is
Ethylenically unsaturated acids such as (meth)acrylic acid, 2-carboxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-carboxypropyl (meth)acrylate, and (anhydrous) maleic acid are essential components, and esters of (meth)acrylic acid are used as essential components. [e.g. methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)
acrylate, propyl (meth)acrylate, butyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, stearyl (meth)acrylate, hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, etc.]; Vinyl aromatic compound [
For example, styrene, α-methylstyrene, vinyltoluene, P-chlorostyrene, etc.]; Amide-based unsaturated compounds [For example, (meth)acrylamide, diaseptacrylamide, N-methylolacrylamide, N-butoxymethylacrylamide, etc.]; Polyolefin-based compounds [e.g. butadiene, isoprene, chloroprone, etc.] and others [e.g. (meth)acrylonitrile,
Commonly known copolymers are used, which are copolymerized with one or more monomers selected from methyl isopropenyl ketone, vinyl acetate, beoba monomer (Shell Chemical Products), vinyl propionate, vinyl pivalate, etc. can.

上記酸基含有アクリル系樹脂は、該樹脂に由来する酸基
の一部と脂環式エポキシ基含有不飽和化合物に由来する
エポキシ基とを反応させて該樹脂中に不飽和基を導入す
ることが行なわれるが、該樹脂中に活性エネルギー線の
硬化に必要な不飽和基を導入する必要があることから、
樹脂の酸価は15以上、好ましくは40〜500範囲を
有する。
The above-mentioned acid group-containing acrylic resin can be prepared by introducing an unsaturated group into the resin by reacting a part of the acid groups derived from the resin with an epoxy group derived from an alicyclic epoxy group-containing unsaturated compound. However, since it is necessary to introduce into the resin an unsaturated group necessary for curing with active energy rays,
The acid value of the resin is 15 or more, preferably in the range of 40 to 500.

本発明組成物で使用する脂環式エポキシ基含有不飽和化
合物は、−分子中に1個のラジカル重合性の不飽和基と
脂環式エポキシエ基とを有する化合物である。具体的に
は、例えば下記一般式%式% [各一般式中、R,は水素原子又はメチル基を示す、R
2は炭素数1〜6の2価の脂肪族飽和炭化水素基を示す
eR3は炭素数1−10の2価の炭化水素基を示す0文
はO〜10の整数を示す、] 等が挙げることができる。
The alicyclic epoxy group-containing unsaturated compound used in the composition of the present invention is a compound having one radically polymerizable unsaturated group and an alicyclic epoxy group in the molecule. Specifically, for example, the following general formula % formula % [In each general formula, R represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R
2 represents a divalent aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms; eR3 represents a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms; 0 represents an integer from 0 to 10; be able to.

上記において、R2によって示される炭素数1〜6の2
価の脂肪族飽和炭化水素基としては。
In the above, 2 having 1 to 6 carbon atoms represented by R2
As a valent aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon group.

直鎖又は分枝状のアルキレン基例えばメチレン、エチレ
ン、プロピレン、テトラメチレン、エチルエチレン、ペ
ンタメチレン、ヘキサメチレン基等を挙げることができ
る。また、R3によって示される炭素数1−10の2価
の炭化水素基としては、例えばメチレン、エチレン、プ
ロピレン、テトラメチレン、エチルエチレン、ペンタメ
チレン、ヘキサメチレン、ポリメチレン、フェニレ挙げ
ることができる。
Straight-chain or branched alkylene groups such as methylene, ethylene, propylene, tetramethylene, ethylethylene, pentamethylene, hexamethylene groups and the like can be mentioned. Examples of the divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms represented by R3 include methylene, ethylene, propylene, tetramethylene, ethylethylene, pentamethylene, hexamethylene, polymethylene, and phenyle.

また、上記した脂環式エポキシ基含有不飽和化合物以外
に、例えば(メタ)アクリル酸グルシジル、β−メチル
(メタ)アクリル酸グリシジル、アリルグリシジルエー
テル等の脂肪族エポキシ基含有不飽和化合物を脂環式エ
ポキシ基含有不飽和化合物との総合計量に対して90重
量%以下の範囲で併用して使用できる。
In addition to the above-mentioned alicyclic epoxy group-containing unsaturated compounds, aliphatic epoxy group-containing unsaturated compounds such as glycidyl (meth)acrylate, glycidyl β-methyl (meth)acrylate, allyl glycidyl ether, etc. It can be used in combination with the epoxy group-containing unsaturated compound in an amount of 90% by weight or less based on the total amount.

上記酸基含有アクリル系樹脂及び脂環式エポキシ基含有
不飽和化合物を用いて不飽和基を含有する樹脂を製造す
る方法は、例えば酸基含有アクリル系樹脂の不活性有機
溶剤溶液(例えばアルコール系、エステル系、芳香族炭
化水素系、脂肪族炭化水素系等が挙げられる。)と脂環
式エポキシ基含有不飽和化合物とを約20〜120℃、
約1〜5時間の反応条件で反応させることにより行なう
ことができる。
The method for producing a resin containing an unsaturated group using the acid group-containing acrylic resin and the alicyclic epoxy group-containing unsaturated compound is, for example, a solution of the acid group-containing acrylic resin in an inert organic solvent (for example, an alcohol-based , ester type, aromatic hydrocarbon type, aliphatic hydrocarbon type, etc.) and the alicyclic epoxy group-containing unsaturated compound at about 20 to 120°C.
This can be carried out by reacting under reaction conditions for about 1 to 5 hours.

かくして得られる不飽和基を含有する樹脂は、分子量1
000当り不飽和基数を0.2〜4.0個、好ましくは
0.7〜3.5個の範囲で有することができる。不飽和
基数が0.2個より少ないと、被膜の硬化性が不充分と
なって、被塗物に対する密着性、耐水性等が劣り、他方
、不飽和基数が4.0個より多いと酸基含有アクリル系
樹脂との付加反応中に増粘、ゲル化する恐れがあり、ま
た該組成物を長期間保存すると増粘、ゲル化する恐れが
あるので好ましくない。
The thus obtained unsaturated group-containing resin has a molecular weight of 1
The number of unsaturated groups per 000 ranges from 0.2 to 4.0, preferably from 0.7 to 3.5. If the number of unsaturated groups is less than 0.2, the curability of the coating will be insufficient, resulting in poor adhesion to the coated object, water resistance, etc. On the other hand, if the number of unsaturated groups is more than 4.0, acid resistant This is not preferable because there is a risk of thickening or gelling during the addition reaction with the group-containing acrylic resin, and if the composition is stored for a long period of time, there is a risk of thickening or gelling.

また、該樹脂は、数平均分子量を1,000〜ioo、
ooo、好ましくは3.000〜70.000の範囲で
有することができる0分子量が1.000より小さいと
、被膜の耐水性が劣り、他方、分子量が100,000
より大きいと、高粘度となり取り扱いが不便となり、ま
た増膜性も悪くなり耐水性被塗物に対する密着性が劣る
被膜となるので好ましくない。
Further, the resin has a number average molecular weight of 1,000 to ioo,
ooo, preferably in the range of 3.000 to 70.000.If the molecular weight is less than 1.000, the water resistance of the coating will be poor;
If it is larger, the viscosity becomes high, making it inconvenient to handle, and the film has poor film-thickening properties, resulting in a film with poor adhesion to water-resistant objects, which is not preferable.

更に、該樹脂は、樹脂酸価は好ましくは300以下の範
囲で有することができる。酸価が300より大きいと、
被膜の耐水性が劣るので好ましくない。
Further, the resin preferably has a resin acid value in the range of 300 or less. When the acid value is greater than 300,
This is not preferred because the water resistance of the film is poor.

本発明組成物は、前記酸基含有アクリル系樹脂と脂環式
エポキシ基含有不飽和化合物との反応物以外に脂環式エ
ポキシ基含有ビニル系樹脂と酸基含有不飽和化合物との
反応物が挙げられる。
The composition of the present invention contains, in addition to the reaction product of the acid group-containing acrylic resin and the alicyclic epoxy group-containing unsaturated compound, a reaction product of the alicyclic epoxy group-containing vinyl resin and the acid group-containing unsaturated compound. Can be mentioned.

脂環式エポキシ基含有不飽和樹脂としては、前記一般式
(I)〜(XV)で示される脂環式エポキシ基含有不飽
和単量体を必須単量体成分とし、これに前記酸基含有ア
クリル系樹脂で使用したと同様の単量体[例えば(メタ
)アクリル酸のエステル類、ビニル芳香族化合物及びそ
の他車量体等]から選ばれる1種もしくは2種以上の単
量体とを共重合反応させた共重合体が挙げられる。
As the alicyclic epoxy group-containing unsaturated resin, the alicyclic epoxy group-containing unsaturated monomers represented by the general formulas (I) to (XV) are used as essential monomer components, and the acid group-containing One or more monomers selected from the same monomers as used in acrylic resins [for example, (meth)acrylic acid esters, vinyl aromatic compounds, and other monomers, etc.] Examples include copolymers obtained by polymerization reaction.

酸基含有不飽和化合物は、1分子中に1個の不飽和基と
酸基とを有する化合物であり、このものと上記脂環式エ
ポキシ基含有不飽和樹脂とを反応させて樹脂中に不飽和
基を導入するものである。
An unsaturated compound containing an acid group is a compound having one unsaturated group and an acid group in one molecule, and is reacted with the above-mentioned alicyclic epoxy group-containing unsaturated resin to form an unsaturated compound in the resin. This is to introduce a saturated group.

具体的には、例えば(メタ)アクリル酸、2−力ルポキ
シエチル(メタ)アクリレート、2−カルボキシプロピ
ル(メタ)アクリレート、(無水)マレイン酸などのエ
チレン性不飽和酸が好適に挙げられる。
Specifically, ethylenically unsaturated acids such as (meth)acrylic acid, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-carboxypropyl (meth)acrylate, and (anhydrous) maleic acid are preferably mentioned.

上記脂環式エポキシ基含有不飽和樹脂及び酸基含有不飽
和化合物を用いて不飽和基を含有する樹脂を製造する方
法は、例えば脂環式エポキシ基含有不飽和樹脂の不活性
有機溶剤溶液と酸基含有不飽和化合物とを約20〜11
0℃、約1〜7時間の反応条件で反応させることにより
行なうことができる。
A method for producing an unsaturated group-containing resin using the above-mentioned alicyclic epoxy group-containing unsaturated resin and acid group-containing unsaturated compound includes, for example, using a solution of an alicyclic epoxy group-containing unsaturated resin in an inert organic solvent. about 20 to 11 acid group-containing unsaturated compounds
This can be carried out by reacting at 0° C. for about 1 to 7 hours.

かくして得られる不飽和基を含有する樹脂は前記と同様
に、不飽和基数が分子量1000当り0.2〜4.0個
、好ましくは0,7〜3.5の範囲及び数平均分子量が
1,000〜100.000、好ましくは3,000〜
70.000の範囲で有することができる。
The thus obtained unsaturated group-containing resin has a number of unsaturated groups in the range of 0.2 to 4.0, preferably 0.7 to 3.5 per 1000 molecular weight, and a number average molecular weight of 1. 000 to 100,000, preferably 3,000 to
70.000.

本発明で使用する活性エネルギー線硬化型不飽和樹脂組
成物には、用途及び要求される塗膜性能等に応じて適宜
、従来公知の重合性ビニルモノマー及び重合性プレポリ
マーを配合することができる。
The active energy ray-curable unsaturated resin composition used in the present invention may contain conventionally known polymerizable vinyl monomers and polymerizable prepolymers as appropriate depending on the intended use and required coating performance. .

重合性ビニルモツプ−としては、具体的には。Specifically, as the polymerizable vinyl mop.

例えば1価ビニルモノマー類[例えば上記高酸価アクリ
ル系樹脂で使用した(メタ)アクリル酸のエステル、ビ
ニル芳香族化合物、アミド系不飽和化合物、ポリオレフ
ィン系化合物及びその他モノマー等のモノで−:水酸基
含有モノマーとモノイソシアネート (例えばブチルイ
ソシアネート。
For example, monovalent vinyl monomers [for example, esters of (meth)acrylic acid used in the above-mentioned high acid value acrylic resins, vinyl aromatic compounds, amide unsaturated compounds, polyolefin compounds, and other monomers]: hydroxyl groups Containing monomers and monoisocyanates (e.g. butyl isocyanate).

フェニルイソシアネート等)との付加物;アジリジン基
含有モ/マー及び含リンビニルモノマー等が挙げられる
。コ及び多価ビニル七ツマー類[例えば多価アルコール
と(メタ)アクリル酸エステルとの反応物(例えばブタ
ンジオールジアクリレート、トリメチロールプロパント
リアクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールテトラアクリレ
ート等)、ポリアルキレングリコールと(メタ)アクリ
ル酸エステルとの反応物(例えば、ジエチレングリコー
ルジアクリレート、プロピレングリコールジアクリレー
ト、ポリエチレングリコールジアクリレート、ポリプロ
ピレングリコールジアクリレート等)、カプロラクトン
変性多価アルコールと(メタ)アクリル酸エステルとの
反応物、含リンジビニルモノマー等が挙げられる。]が
挙げられる。
(phenylisocyanate, etc.); examples include aziridine group-containing monomers and phosphorus-containing vinyl monomers. polyvinyl heptamers [e.g., reaction products of polyhydric alcohols and (meth)acrylic esters (e.g., butanediol diacrylate, trimethylolpropane triacrylate, pentaerythritol tetraacrylate, etc.), polyalkylene glycols and (meth) ) Reaction products with acrylic esters (e.g. diethylene glycol diacrylate, propylene glycol diacrylate, polyethylene glycol diacrylate, polypropylene glycol diacrylate, etc.), reaction products with caprolactone-modified polyhydric alcohols and (meth)acrylic esters, Examples include phosphorus vinyl monomer. ].

重合性プレポリマーとしては、具体的には1例えば水性
化が可能な重合性不飽和基含有樹脂[例えばカルボキシ
ル基含有ポリオールにポリイソシアネート化合物を介し
てヒドロキシアルキル(メタ)アクリレートを導入した
樹脂等]及び重合性不飽和基含有樹脂〔例えばポリエス
テルポリオールの(メタ)アクリル酸エステル、ポリエ
ーテルポリオールの(メタ)アクリル酸エステル、アク
リルポリオールの(メタ)アクリル酸エステル。
Specifically, the polymerizable prepolymer includes 1, for example, a polymerizable unsaturated group-containing resin that can be water-based [for example, a resin in which hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylate is introduced into a carboxyl group-containing polyol via a polyisocyanate compound, etc.] and polymerizable unsaturated group-containing resins [for example, (meth)acrylic esters of polyester polyols, (meth)acrylic esters of polyether polyols, and (meth)acrylic esters of acrylic polyols.

ポリエポキシと(メタ)アクリル酸との付加物及びポリ
オールにポリインシアネート化合物を介してヒドロキシ
アルキル(メタ)アクリレートを導入した樹脂等Jが挙
げられる。
Examples include adducts of polyepoxy and (meth)acrylic acid, and resins J in which hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylate is introduced into polyol via a polyincyanate compound.

上記重合性ビニルモノマー及び重合性プロポリマーは活
性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物の樹脂固形分100重
量部に対して100重量部以下、好ましくは50重量部
以下の範囲で配合できる。
The above-mentioned polymerizable vinyl monomer and polymerizable propolymer can be blended in an amount of 100 parts by weight or less, preferably 50 parts by weight or less, based on 100 parts by weight of the resin solid content of the active energy ray-curable resin composition.

更に本発明組成物には、必要に応じて活性エネルギー線
の硬化性を阻害しない程度で顔料及び染料等を配合する
ことができる。
Further, the composition of the present invention may contain pigments, dyes, etc., if necessary, to the extent that they do not inhibit the curability of active energy rays.

本発明組成物は塗料、印刷インキ、フォトレジスト、ソ
ルダーレジスト、刷版材、接着剤、粘着剤等に特に有用
なものである。
The composition of the present invention is particularly useful in paints, printing inks, photoresists, solder resists, printing plate materials, adhesives, pressure-sensitive adhesives, and the like.

本発明組成物を用いて被膜を形成する方法は、例えば木
材1紙、無機質材料、プラスチック、金属(亜鉛、鉄、
銅、アルミニウム等)等の被塗物に例えばナチュラルロ
ールコータ、リバースロールコータ、グラビアロールコ
ータ、スクリーン印刷4!、カーテンコーター、エアー
スプレー、エアレススプレー、バーコーター、ナイフコ
ーター、スピンコーター、刷毛、浸漬塗装機等の塗装機
を用いて塗装を行ない、次いでこのものに電子線又は紫
外線の活性エネルギー線で照射を行なって塗膜を硬化さ
せることができる。上記塗装膜厚は乾燥膜厚で2000
−以下、好ましくは1〜1ooo−の範囲である。膜厚
が2000−より多いと被膜内部の硬化性が劣るので好
ましくない。
The method of forming a film using the composition of the present invention includes, for example, wood, paper, inorganic materials, plastics, metals (zinc, iron,
For example, natural roll coater, reverse roll coater, gravure roll coater, screen printing 4! Coating is performed using a coating machine such as a curtain coater, air spray, airless spray, bar coater, knife coater, spin coater, brush, or dip coater, and then the object is irradiated with electron beams or ultraviolet active energy rays. This can be done to cure the coating. The above coating film thickness is 2000 in dry film thickness.
- below, preferably in the range of 1 to 1ooo-. If the film thickness is more than 2,000 mm, the hardening properties inside the film will be poor, which is not preferable.

活性エネルギー線を放出させる電子線の加速器としては
、例えばコツククロフト型、コツククロフトワルトン型
、パン・デ・グラーフ型、共振変圧器型、変圧器型、絶
縁コア変圧器型、ダイナミドロン型、リニアフィラメン
ト型、ブロードビーム型、エリアビーム型、カソード電
極型、高周波型等が挙げられる。又電子線の照射量は塗
膜を硬化させるに必要な線量を与えれば特に制限されな
いが、一般には約100〜2000KeVで約0.5〜
20メガラド(Mrad)の線量を照射する。電子線を
照射する雰囲気は不活性気体中で行なうのが好ましい。
Examples of electron beam accelerators that emit active energy rays include Kotskucroft type, Kotscroft-Walton type, Pan de Graaf type, resonant transformer type, transformer type, insulated core transformer type, dynamidron type, and linear filament type. type, broad beam type, area beam type, cathode electrode type, high frequency type, etc. The amount of electron beam irradiation is not particularly limited as long as it provides the dose necessary to cure the coating, but generally it is about 100 to 2000 KeV and about 0.5 to 2000 KeV.
A dose of 20 megarads (Mrad) is applied. The atmosphere in which the electron beam is irradiated is preferably an inert gas.

また、活性エネルギー線を放出させる紫外線の照射源と
しては、例えば水銀ランプ、高圧水銀ランプ、キセノン
ランプ、カーボンアーク、メタルハライドランプ、太陽
光等を挙げることができる。紫外線を照射する雰囲気は
、空気中もしくは不活性気体中で照射することが好まし
い。また、照射する雰囲気が空気の場合は、高圧水銀ラ
ンプを照射源として用いるのが特に好ましい、また、照
射条件は光重合開始剤の吸収量によって異なるが300
0〜4500人の波長を有する光線を用いて数分以内、
通常は1秒〜20分の範囲で行なわれる。
Examples of the ultraviolet irradiation source that emits active energy rays include a mercury lamp, a high-pressure mercury lamp, a xenon lamp, a carbon arc, a metal halide lamp, and sunlight. The atmosphere in which ultraviolet rays are irradiated is preferably air or an inert gas. Furthermore, when the irradiation atmosphere is air, it is particularly preferable to use a high-pressure mercury lamp as the irradiation source, and the irradiation conditions vary depending on the absorption amount of the photopolymerization initiator.
Within a few minutes using a light beam with a wavelength of 0 to 4500,
This is usually carried out for a period of 1 second to 20 minutes.

また、本発明の塗料組成物を紫外線で硬化させる場合は
、該塗料組成物に光重合開始剤が添加され、その代表的
なものとしては、例えばベンゾイン、ベンゾインメチル
エーテル、ベンゾインエチルエーテル、ベンゾインn−
プロピルエーテル、ペンツインn−ブチルエーテル、ベ
ンゾフェノン、P−メチルベンゾフェノン、ミヒラーケ
トン、アセトフェノン、2−クロロチオキサントン、ア
ンスラキノン、クロロアンスラキノン、2−メチルアン
スラキノン、フエニルジスルフィド2−二トロフル才し
ン、ブチロイン、アニソインエチルエーテル、アゾビス
イソブチロニトリル、テトラメチルチウラムジスルフィ
ド等が挙げることができる。これらの光重合開始剤は1
種もしくは2種以上を組合せて用いることができる。
In addition, when the coating composition of the present invention is cured with ultraviolet rays, a photopolymerization initiator is added to the coating composition, typical examples of which include benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin n −
Propyl ether, pentuin n-butyl ether, benzophenone, P-methylbenzophenone, Michler's ketone, acetophenone, 2-chlorothioxanthone, anthraquinone, chloroanthraquinone, 2-methylanthraquinone, phenyl disulfide 2-nitrofluthalene, butyroin, Examples include anisoin ethyl ether, azobisisobutyronitrile, and tetramethylthiuram disulfide. These photoinitiators are 1
One species or a combination of two or more species can be used.

また、光重合開始剤の配合量は活性エネルギー線硬化塗
料に対して約0.1〜101f!、量%の範囲で配合す
ることが好ましい。さらに上記した光重合開始剤による
光重合反応を促進させる目的で光重合促進剤を上記した
光重合開始剤と併用して用いることができ、その代表的
なものとしては、例えばトリエチルアミン、トリエタノ
ールアミン、2−ジメチルアミノエタノール等の第3級
アミン類、トリフェニルホスフィンで代表されるアルキ
ルホスフィン類、β−チオグリコールで代表されるチオ
ール類等を挙げることができる。
Also, the amount of photopolymerization initiator to be blended is approximately 0.1 to 101f for the active energy ray-cured paint! It is preferable to mix it in the range of , amount %. Further, in order to promote the photopolymerization reaction by the photopolymerization initiator, a photopolymerization accelerator can be used in combination with the photopolymerization initiator, typical examples of which include triethylamine, triethanolamine, etc. , tertiary amines such as 2-dimethylaminoethanol, alkyl phosphines such as triphenylphosphine, and thiols such as β-thioglycol.

(作用及び効果) 本発明組成物は、特に脂環式エポキシ基不飽和化合物に
由来する脂環式エポキシ基とアクリル系樹脂に由来する
酸基との付加反応及び脂環式エポキシ基含有不飽和樹脂
に由来する脂環式エポキシ基と酸基含有不飽和化合物に
由来する酸基との付加反応はエポキシ基の開環重合反応
の反応性が高いため容易に反応して、樹脂中に活性エネ
ルギー線硬化可能な不飽和基を導入することができる。
(Actions and Effects) The composition of the present invention is characterized in particular by an addition reaction between an alicyclic epoxy group derived from an alicyclic epoxy group-unsaturated compound and an acid group derived from an acrylic resin, and an alicyclic epoxy group-containing unsaturated compound. The addition reaction between the alicyclic epoxy group derived from the resin and the acid group derived from the acid group-containing unsaturated compound occurs easily due to the high reactivity of the ring-opening polymerization reaction of the epoxy group, and active energy is generated in the resin. Linearly curable unsaturated groups can be introduced.

また該組成物から形成される被膜はアクリル系樹脂の酸
基と脂環式エポキシ基との化学反応によって生じた化学
結合が比較的立体障害の大きな結合であるため加水分解
促進物質(例えば水、海水等)に対して化学的に安定で
あることから耐水性等の耐久性に優れた顕著な効果を奏
する。
In addition, the film formed from the composition is coated with hydrolysis accelerators (e.g. water, Because it is chemically stable against seawater (e.g., seawater), it has remarkable effects such as excellent durability such as water resistance.

(実施例) 以下5本発明を実施例によってさらに具体的に説明する
(Examples) The present invention will be explained in more detail below using five examples.

不飽和樹脂の合成例1 スチレン30重量部、ブチルアクリレート35重量部、
アクリル酸35重量部およびアゾビスイソブチロニトリ
ル3重量部からなる混合液を窒素ガス雰囲気下において
110°Cに保持した反応容器中のn−ブタノール5 
Q 重ffj(部、メチルイソブチルケトン40重量部
に3時間かけて滴下した。
Synthesis example 1 of unsaturated resin: 30 parts by weight of styrene, 35 parts by weight of butyl acrylate,
5 parts by weight of n-butanol in a reaction vessel in which a mixed solution consisting of 35 parts by weight of acrylic acid and 3 parts by weight of azobisisobutyronitrile was maintained at 110°C under a nitrogen gas atmosphere.
Q heavy ffj (parts) was added dropwise to 40 parts by weight of methyl isobutyl ketone over 3 hours.

滴下後、1時間熟成させ、アゾビスジメチルバレロニト
リル1重量部とメチルイソブチルケトン10重量部から
なる混合液を1時間要して滴下し、さらに5時間熟成さ
せて高酸価アクリル樹脂(酸価260)溶液を得た0次
にこの溶液に下記化合物 98重量部およびハイドロキノンモノメチルニー0.1
4− テルーー重量部を加えて空気を吹き込みなから80°C
5時間反応させて不飽和樹脂(酸価的20、不飽和基数
1.98個/分子量1ooo。
After dropping, it was aged for 1 hour, and a mixed solution consisting of 1 part by weight of azobisdimethylvaleronitrile and 10 parts by weight of methyl isobutyl ketone was added dropwise over 1 hour. 260) After obtaining a solution, 98 parts by weight of the following compound and 0.1 parts by weight of hydroquinone monomethyl
4- Add the weight part of Teru and blow air to it at 80°C.
Reaction was carried out for 5 hours to form an unsaturated resin (acid value: 20, number of unsaturated groups: 1.98/molecular weight: 1ooo).

数平均分子量的17,000)溶液を得た。A solution with a number average molecular weight of 17,000 was obtained.

不飽和樹脂の合成例2 合成例1の酸基含有アクリル樹脂溶液204重量部に下
記化合物 ハイドロキノン       0.15重量部を加えて
空気を吹き込みなから80’05時uj7反応させて不
飽和樹脂(酸価l、不飽和基数2.25個/分子量10
00.数平均分子量約18.000)溶液を得た。
Synthesis Example 2 of Unsaturated Resin 0.15 parts by weight of the following compound hydroquinone was added to 204 parts by weight of the acid group-containing acrylic resin solution of Synthesis Example 1, and air was blown into the solution. Value 1, number of unsaturated groups 2.25/molecular weight 10
00. A solution with a number average molecular weight of about 18,000 was obtained.

不飽和樹脂の合成例3 ブチルメタクリレ−)4Ofi1部、ブチルアクリレー
ト35重量部、アクリル酸25i量部およびアゾビスイ
ンブチロニトリル1重量部からなる混合液を窒素ガス雰
囲気下において110″Cに保持した反応容器中のn−
ブタノール90重量部に3時間かけて滴下した0滴下後
、1時間熟成させ、アゾビスジメチルバレロニトリル1
重量部およびメチルイソブチルケトン1023(i部か
らなる混合液を1時間要して滴下し、さらに5時間熟成
させて高酸価アクリル樹脂(酸価184)溶液を得た0
次にこの溶液に下記化合物 62重量部およびハイドロキノンO,121fL1部を
加えて空気を吹き込みながら80°Cで5時間反応させ
て不飽和樹脂(酸価O1不飽和基数2.07個/分子量
1000、数平均分子量的30.000)溶液を得た。
Synthesis Example 3 of Unsaturated Resin A mixed solution consisting of 1 part of butyl methacrylate (4Ofi), 35 parts by weight of butyl acrylate, 25 parts by weight of acrylic acid, and 1 part by weight of azobisin butyronitrile was heated to 110''C under a nitrogen gas atmosphere. n- in the reaction vessel holding
After adding 0 drops to 90 parts by weight of butanol over 3 hours, it was aged for 1 hour, and azobisdimethylvaleronitrile 1
A mixed solution consisting of parts by weight and methyl isobutyl ketone 1023 (i parts) was added dropwise over 1 hour and further aged for 5 hours to obtain a high acid value acrylic resin (acid value 184) solution.
Next, 62 parts by weight of the following compound and 1 part of hydroquinone O, 121 fL were added to this solution, and the mixture was reacted at 80°C for 5 hours while blowing air to produce an unsaturated resin (acid value O1, number of unsaturated groups 2.07/molecular weight 1000, A solution with a number average molecular weight of 30.000 was obtained.

不飽和樹脂の合成例4 メチルメタクリレート20重量部、スチレン20重量部
、メチルアクリレート25重量部。
Synthesis Example 4 of Unsaturated Resin 20 parts by weight of methyl methacrylate, 20 parts by weight of styrene, 25 parts by weight of methyl acrylate.

2−ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート15重量部、アク
リル酸20重量部およびアゾビスイソブチロニトリル5
重量部からなる混合系を窒素ガス雰囲気下において10
5℃に保持した反応容器中のブチルセロソルブ60重量
部に3時間かけて滴下した0滴下後、1時間熟成させ、
アゾビスジメチルバレロニトリル1重量部およびブチル
セロソルブ7重量部からなる混合液を1時間要して滴下
し、さらに、5時間熟成させて高酸価アクリル樹脂(酸
価150)溶液を得た9次にこの溶液に下記化合物 25重量部およびハイドロキノン0.06i1部を加え
て空気を吹き込みながら80″Cで5時間反応させて不
飽和樹脂(酸価60、不飽和基数1.1個/分子量10
00、数平均分子量10.000)溶液を得た。
15 parts by weight of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 20 parts by weight of acrylic acid and 5 parts by weight of azobisisobutyronitrile
A mixed system consisting of 10 parts by weight was heated under a nitrogen gas atmosphere.
It was added dropwise over 3 hours to 60 parts by weight of butyl cellosolve in a reaction vessel kept at 5°C.After the addition, the solution was aged for 1 hour.
A mixed solution consisting of 1 part by weight of azobisdimethylvaleronitrile and 7 parts by weight of butyl cellosolve was added dropwise over 1 hour, and further aged for 5 hours to obtain a high acid value acrylic resin (acid value 150) solution. To this solution, 25 parts by weight of the following compound and 1 part of hydroquinone 0.06i were added and reacted at 80"C for 5 hours while blowing air to produce an unsaturated resin (acid value 60, number of unsaturated groups 1.1/molecular weight 10
00, number average molecular weight 10.000) solution was obtained.

不飽和樹脂の合成例5 スチレン25重量部、ブチルアクリレート23量部およ
びE−ブチルパーオキシ2−エチルヘキサノエート3!
l!量部からなる混合液を窒素ガス雰囲気下において1
10℃に保持した反応容器中のn−ブタノール20重量
部、メチルイソブチルケトン701fLi部に3時間か
けて滴下した0滴下後、1時間熟成させ、t−ブチルパ
ーオキシ2−エチルヘキサノエート1m1J部とメチル
イソブチルケトン10重量部からなる混合液を1時間要
して滴下し、さらに、7時間熟成させて脂環式エポキシ
基含有アクリル樹脂溶液を得た0次にこの溶液にアクリ
ル酸16重量部およびハイドロキノン0.12重量部を
加えて空気を吹き込みながら80°C7時間反応させて
不飽和樹脂(不飽和基数1.85個/分子M100O1
数平均分子量的18.000)溶液を得た。
Synthesis Example 5 of Unsaturated Resin 25 parts by weight of styrene, 23 parts by weight of butyl acrylate and 3 parts of E-butylperoxy 2-ethylhexanoate!
l! 1 part of the mixed solution in a nitrogen gas atmosphere
20 parts by weight of n-butanol and 701 parts of methyl isobutyl ketone were added dropwise over 3 hours to 20 parts by weight of n-butanol and 701 parts of methyl isobutyl ketone in a reaction vessel kept at 10°C. After the addition, the mixture was aged for 1 hour, and 1 ml of 1 J part of t-butyl peroxy 2-ethylhexanoate was added. A mixed solution consisting of 10 parts by weight of Then, 0.12 parts by weight of hydroquinone was added and reacted at 80°C for 7 hours while blowing air.
A solution with a number average molecular weight of 18.000 was obtained.

不飽和樹脂の合成例6 ブチルメタクリレ−)4Oi量部、ブチルアク36重量
部およびt−ブチルパーオキシ2−エチルヘキソエート
2重量部からなる混合液を窒素ガス雰囲気下においてl
lO’oに保持した反応容器中の酢酸イソブチル90重
量部に3時間かけて滴下した0滴下後、1時間熟成させ
て、t−ブチルパーオキシ2−エチルヘキサノエート1
重量部、酢酸イソブチル10重量部からなる混合液を1
時間要して滴下し、さらに7時間熟成させて脂環式エポ
キシ基含有アクリル樹脂溶液を得た。
Synthesis Example 6 of Unsaturated Resin A mixed solution consisting of 4 parts by weight of butyl methacrylate, 36 parts by weight of butyl acrylic acid, and 2 parts by weight of t-butylperoxy 2-ethylhexoate was heated under a nitrogen gas atmosphere.
It was added dropwise over 3 hours to 90 parts by weight of isobutyl acetate in a reaction vessel maintained at lO'o, and after the dropwise addition, it was aged for 1 hour to obtain t-butyl peroxy 2-ethylhexanoate.
1 part by weight, 10 parts by weight of isobutyl acetate
The mixture was added dropwise over a period of time, and further aged for 7 hours to obtain an alicyclic epoxy group-containing acrylic resin solution.

次にこの溶液にアクリル酸1433量部、ハイドロキノ
ン0.12重量部を加えて空気を吹き込みながら80℃
5時間反応させて不飽和樹脂(不飽和基数1.66個/
分子量tooo、数平均分子量25.000)溶液を得
た。
Next, 1433 parts of acrylic acid and 0.12 parts of hydroquinone were added to this solution, and the mixture was heated to 80°C while blowing air.
After 5 hours of reaction, unsaturated resin (number of unsaturated groups: 1.66/
A solution with a molecular weight of too much and a number average molecular weight of 25.000 was obtained.

比較樹脂の合成例1 スチレン30fE量部、ブチルアクリレート4Offi
量部、アクリル酸30重量部およびアゾビスイソブチロ
ニトリル3重量部から混合液を窒素ガス雰囲気下におい
て120℃に保持した反応容器中のn−ブタノール50
重量部、メチルイソブチルケトン40重量部中に3時間
かけて滴下した0滴下後、1時間熟成させ、アゾビスジ
メチルバレロニトリル1重量部とセロソルブ10重量部
からなる混合液を1時間要して滴下し、さらに5時間熟
成させて高酸価アクリル樹脂(酸価222)溶液を得た
0次にグリシジルメタクリレート56重量部、ハイドロ
キノン0.13重量部、テトラエチルアンモニウムブロ
マイド0.6重量部を加えて空気を吹き込みながら12
0℃8時間反応させて不飽和樹脂(酸価5、不飽和基数
2.5個/分子量1000、数平均分子量的15,00
0)溶液を得た。
Comparative resin synthesis example 1 Styrene 30fE parts, butyl acrylate 4Offi
50 parts by weight of n-butanol in a reaction vessel in which a mixture of 30 parts by weight of acrylic acid and 3 parts by weight of azobisisobutyronitrile was maintained at 120°C under a nitrogen gas atmosphere.
part by weight, was added dropwise over 3 hours into 40 parts by weight of methyl isobutyl ketone.After the dropwise addition, it was aged for 1 hour, and a mixed solution consisting of 1 part by weight of azobisdimethylvaleronitrile and 10 parts by weight of cellosolve was added dropwise over 1 hour. Then, 56 parts by weight of zero-order glycidyl methacrylate, 0.13 parts by weight of hydroquinone, and 0.6 parts by weight of tetraethylammonium bromide were added to obtain a high acid value acrylic resin (acid value 222) solution by aging for 5 hours, and air was added. 12 while blowing
React at 0°C for 8 hours to obtain an unsaturated resin (acid value 5, number of unsaturated groups 2.5/molecular weight 1000, number average molecular weight 15,00
0) A solution was obtained.

実施例1 不飽和樹脂の合成例1の溶液300重量部にα−ヒドロ
キシイソブチル712710重量部を加えた後、この溶
液をアルミニウム板上にバーコーターで塗装し、80℃
で15分間乾燥させた後、l 20 W/ am高圧水
銀灯で5秒間UV照射し硬化させた。この塗膜厚は約2
0−であった、また、この塗膜の付着性及び耐水性を調
べた。
Example 1 After adding 712,710 parts by weight of α-hydroxyisobutyl to 300 parts by weight of the solution of Synthesis Example 1 of unsaturated resin, this solution was coated on an aluminum plate with a bar coater and heated at 80°C.
After drying for 15 minutes, UV irradiation was performed for 5 seconds using a 1 20 W/am high-pressure mercury lamp for curing. This coating thickness is approximately 2
Also, the adhesion and water resistance of this coating film were examined.

実施例2 不飽和樹脂の合成例1の溶液300重量部にビニル単量
体アロニックスM5700 (東亜合成■製、商品名、
以下同様)100重量部、トリプロピレングリコールジ
アクリレー)20重量部を加えて100℃に加熱した後
、空気を吹き込みながら減圧し、溶液中のn−ブタノー
ル及びメチルイソブチルケトンを除去した。さらに、α
−ヒドロキシイソブチルフェノン16重量部を添加した
。この組成物をアルミニウム板上にバーコーターで塗装
し、120 W/ cm高圧水銀灯で5秒間照射し、硬
化させた。この塗膜厚は20%であった。この塗膜の付
着性及び耐水性を調べた。
Example 2 Add 300 parts by weight of the solution of Synthesis Example 1 of unsaturated resin to vinyl monomer Aronix M5700 (manufactured by Toagosei ■, trade name,
After adding 100 parts by weight of tripropylene glycol diacrylate and 20 parts by weight of tripropylene glycol diacrylate and heating to 100°C, the pressure was reduced while blowing air to remove n-butanol and methyl isobutyl ketone from the solution. Furthermore, α
-16 parts by weight of hydroxyisobutylphenone were added. This composition was applied onto an aluminum plate using a bar coater, and irradiated with a 120 W/cm high-pressure mercury lamp for 5 seconds to cure it. The coating thickness was 20%. The adhesion and water resistance of this coating film were examined.

実施例3 不飽和樹脂の合成例2の溶液312重量部にビニル単量
体アロニツクスM5700を106重量部、トリプロピ
レングリコールジアクリレート22重量部を加えて実施
例2と同様にして溶剤を除去後、α−ヒドロキシイソブ
チルフェノン17重量部を添加した。さらに実施例2と
同じ方法で硬化させた。
Example 3 106 parts by weight of the vinyl monomer Aronix M5700 and 22 parts by weight of tripropylene glycol diacrylate were added to 312 parts by weight of the solution of Synthesis Example 2 of unsaturated resin, and the solvent was removed in the same manner as in Example 2. 17 parts by weight of α-hydroxyisobutylphenone was added. Further, it was cured in the same manner as in Example 2.

実施例4 不飽和樹脂の合成例5の溶液220重量部にα−ヒドロ
キシイソブチルフェノン6重量部を加えた後、この溶液
をアルミニウム板上にバーコーターで塗装し、80℃1
5分間乾燥させた後、120W/cm高圧水銀灯で2秒
間UV照射し硬化させた。この塗膜厚は約20−であっ
た、この塗膜の付着性及び耐水性を調べた。
Example 4 After adding 6 parts by weight of α-hydroxyisobutylphenone to 220 parts by weight of the solution of Synthesis Example 5 of unsaturated resin, this solution was coated on an aluminum plate with a bar coater and heated at 80°C.
After drying for 5 minutes, it was cured by UV irradiation for 2 seconds using a 120 W/cm high pressure mercury lamp. The coating thickness was approximately 20 mm. The adhesion and water resistance of this coating were examined.

実施例5 不飽和樹脂の合成例5の溶液220重量部にビニル単量
体アロニックスM5700 60重量部、トリプロピレ
ングリコールジアクリレート12重量部を加えて100
℃に加熱した後、空気を吹き込みながら減圧し、溶液中
のn−ブタノール及びメチルイソブチルケトンを除去し
た。さらに、α−ヒドロキシイソブチル727710重
量部を添加した。この組成物をアルミニウム板上にバー
コーターで塗装し、12W/cm高圧水銀灯で2秒間照
射し、硬化させた。この塗膜厚は20ttmであった。
Example 5 To 220 parts by weight of the solution of Synthesis Example 5 of unsaturated resin, 60 parts by weight of vinyl monomer Aronix M5700 and 12 parts by weight of tripropylene glycol diacrylate were added to give 100 parts by weight.
After heating to °C, the pressure was reduced while blowing air to remove n-butanol and methyl isobutyl ketone from the solution. Furthermore, 727,710 parts by weight of α-hydroxyisobutyl was added. This composition was applied onto an aluminum plate using a bar coater, and irradiated with a 12 W/cm high pressure mercury lamp for 2 seconds to cure it. The coating thickness was 20ttm.

この塗膜の付着性及び耐水性を調べた。The adhesion and water resistance of this coating film were examined.

比較例1 比較樹脂の合成例1の溶液260重量部にα−ヒドロキ
シイソブチルフェノン8重量部を加えた後、実施例1と
同様の試験をした。
Comparative Example 1 After adding 8 parts by weight of α-hydroxyisobutylphenone to 260 parts by weight of the solution of Comparative Resin Synthesis Example 1, the same test as in Example 1 was conducted.

比較例2 比較樹脂の合成例1の溶液260重量部にアロニックス
M5700を80重量部、トリプロピレングリコールジ
アクリレート16重量部を加えて実施例2と同様にして
溶剤を除去後、α−ヒドロキシイソブチルフェノン13
重量部を添加した。
Comparative Example 2 80 parts by weight of Aronix M5700 and 16 parts by weight of tripropylene glycol diacrylate were added to 260 parts by weight of the solution of Comparative Resin Synthesis Example 1, and the solvent was removed in the same manner as in Example 2, followed by α-hydroxyisobutylphenone. 13
parts by weight were added.

さらに実施例2と同じ方法で硬化させた。Further, it was cured in the same manner as in Example 2.

実施例1〜3及び比較例1及びの塗膜試験結果をまとめ
て表−1に示す。
The coating film test results of Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Example 1 are summarized in Table 1.

1)付着性:JIS  D−0202の試験法に従いテ
ストピースに1mm間隔でioomのゴバン目状のカッ
トを入れて、次いでセロファン粘着テープでピーリング
を行ない、ハクリを生じていない桝目の数を分子に、も
との桝目の数(100ケ)を分母として表わした。
1) Adhesion: According to the test method of JIS D-0202, make ioom cross-cuts on the test piece at 1 mm intervals, then peel with cellophane adhesive tape, and calculate the number of squares without peeling as a numerator. , the original number of squares (100) is expressed as the denominator.

2)浸水後の付着性 50℃の温水中に1日塗板を浸漬した後、表面の水分を
拭きとり、室温で1時間放置した後l)と同じ試験をし
た。
2) Adhesion after immersion in water After the coated plate was immersed in warm water at 50°C for one day, the moisture on the surface was wiped off, and after being left at room temperature for 1 hour, the same test as in 1) was conducted.

実施例6 不飽和樹脂の合成例3の溶液264重量部にトリプロピ
レングリコールジアクリレート50重量部、1,6ヘキ
サンジオールジアクリレー)50重量部、トリメチロー
ルプロパントリアクリレ−)50重量部を加えて、10
0℃に加熱した後、空気を吹き込みながら減圧し、溶液
中のn−ブタノール溶剤を除去した。さらに、チタン白
62重量部を加えて、ボールミルで分散し、白色塗料を
作製した。この塗料をカーテンコーターを用いて厚さ1
.5cmのセラコラボード上に塗装した後。
Example 6 50 parts by weight of tripropylene glycol diacrylate, 50 parts by weight of 1,6 hexanediol diacrylate, and 50 parts by weight of trimethylolpropane triacrylate were added to 264 parts by weight of the solution of Synthesis Example 3 of unsaturated resin. In addition, 10
After heating to 0°C, the pressure was reduced while blowing air to remove the n-butanol solvent in the solution. Furthermore, 62 parts by weight of titanium white was added and dispersed in a ball mill to produce a white paint. Apply this paint to a thickness of 1 coat using a curtain coater.
.. After painting on 5cm Cerakola board.

7メガラツドの電子線を照射して塗膜を硬化させセラコ
ラタイルを作った。塗膜厚は約ioo、mである。セラ
コラとの付着性は良好であり、壁に張りつけて3ケ月間
外観及び付着性を評価した結果、初期と変らず良好であ
った。
The coating was cured by irradiating it with a 7 megarad electron beam to create Ceracola tiles. The coating thickness is approximately ioo.m. Adhesion to Ceracola was good, and as a result of evaluating the appearance and adhesion after sticking it to a wall for 3 months, it was as good as at the beginning.

実施例7 不飽和樹脂の合成例4の溶液198重量部、フェノール
ノボラックエポキシ樹脂(エポキシ当量173)20重
量部、α−ヒドロキシイソブチルフェノン5 重i部、
 フタロシアニングリーン0.5重量部を3本ロールで
混練した。この組成物をプリント配線板用ソルダーレジ
ストインキとして使用した。次に、該インキを銅スルー
ホールプリント配線板上にスクリーン印刷法で塗布し、
70°Cでio分間乾燥(膜厚15〜20ル)した後、
必要なパターンが描かれたフィルムを密着させ、3KW
超高圧水銀灯で800 mJ/ Cm2の光量を照射し
た。さらに、1%炭酸ソーダ溶液で未露光部を除去した
のち、140℃で30分間加熱することによりソルダー
レジスト膜を得た。このレジスト膜は、耐ハンダメツキ
性等の耐熱性、酸及びアルカリに対する耐薬品性が優れ
ていた。
Example 7 198 parts by weight of the solution of Synthesis Example 4 of unsaturated resin, 20 parts by weight of phenol novolak epoxy resin (epoxy equivalent: 173), 5 parts by weight of α-hydroxyisobutylphenone,
0.5 parts by weight of phthalocyanine green was kneaded using three rolls. This composition was used as a solder resist ink for printed wiring boards. Next, the ink is applied onto a copper through-hole printed wiring board using a screen printing method,
After drying at 70 °C for io minutes (film thickness 15-20 l),
Closely attach the film with the necessary pattern drawn on it, 3KW
A light intensity of 800 mJ/Cm2 was irradiated with an ultra-high pressure mercury lamp. Furthermore, after removing the unexposed areas with a 1% sodium carbonate solution, a solder resist film was obtained by heating at 140° C. for 30 minutes. This resist film had excellent heat resistance such as solder sticking resistance, and chemical resistance to acids and alkalis.

実施例8 不飽和樹脂の合成例6の溶液217重量部にトリプロピ
レングリコールジアクリレート40重量部、1.6ヘキ
サンジオ一ルジアクリレート40重量部、トリメチロー
ルプロパントリアクリレート30重量部を加えて100
″Cに加熱した後、空気を吹き込みながら減圧し、溶液
中の酢酸イソブチルを除去した。チタン白55重量部を
加えてボールミルで分散し白色塗料を作製した。この塗
料を実施例4と同様に電子線照射して白色セラコラタイ
ルを作った。該セラコラを壁に張りつけて3ケ月間外観
及び付着性を評価した結果、初期と変らず良好であった
Example 8 40 parts by weight of tripropylene glycol diacrylate, 40 parts by weight of 1.6 hexanediyl diacrylate, and 30 parts by weight of trimethylolpropane triacrylate were added to 217 parts by weight of the solution of Synthesis Example 6 of unsaturated resin to make 100 parts by weight.
After heating to a temperature of 100 ml, the pressure was reduced while blowing air to remove isobutyl acetate from the solution. 55 parts by weight of titanium white was added and dispersed in a ball mill to prepare a white paint. White Ceracola tiles were made by irradiation with electron beams.The Ceracola tiles were pasted on a wall and evaluated for appearance and adhesion for 3 months, and as a result, they were as good as the initial stage.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1、酸基含有アクリル系樹脂と脂環式エポキシ基含有不
飽和化合物との反応物に、有機溶剤及び/又は重合性ビ
ニルモノマーの希釈剤を配合してなる活性エネルギー線
硬化型不飽和樹脂組成物。 2、脂環式エポキシ基含有不飽和樹脂と酸基含有不飽和
化合物との反応物に、有機溶剤及び/又は重合性ビニル
モノマーの希釈剤を配合してなる活性エネルギー線硬化
型不飽和樹脂組成物。
[Claims] 1. An active energy ray obtained by blending an organic solvent and/or a polymerizable vinyl monomer diluent with a reaction product of an acid group-containing acrylic resin and an alicyclic epoxy group-containing unsaturated compound. Curable unsaturated resin composition. 2. An active energy ray-curable unsaturated resin composition obtained by blending an organic solvent and/or a polymerizable vinyl monomer diluent with a reaction product of an alicyclic epoxy group-containing unsaturated resin and an acid group-containing unsaturated compound. thing.
JP63119900A 1988-05-17 1988-05-17 Active energy ray-curable unsaturated resin composition Expired - Lifetime JP2763775B2 (en)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63119900A JP2763775B2 (en) 1988-05-17 1988-05-17 Active energy ray-curable unsaturated resin composition
GB8911194A GB2219591B (en) 1988-05-17 1989-05-16 Radiation curable unsaturated resin
CA000599789A CA1339485C (en) 1988-05-17 1989-05-16 Active energy ray-curable unsaturated resin composition
DE3943850A DE3943850B4 (en) 1988-05-17 1989-05-17 Active radiation curable unsatd. resin material - comprises reaction prod. of acid Gp.-contg. vinyl! resin and alicyclic epoxy! Gp.-contg. unsatd. cpd.
US07/353,335 US5002977A (en) 1988-05-17 1989-05-17 Active energy ray-curable unsaturated resin composition
DE3916035A DE3916035C2 (en) 1988-05-17 1989-05-17 Unsaturated resin compound curable with active energy rays

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63119900A JP2763775B2 (en) 1988-05-17 1988-05-17 Active energy ray-curable unsaturated resin composition

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP16350397A Division JP2931801B2 (en) 1997-06-06 1997-06-06 Alkali-soluble resist composition

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01289820A true JPH01289820A (en) 1989-11-21
JP2763775B2 JP2763775B2 (en) 1998-06-11

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Country Link
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0726279A3 (en) * 1995-01-05 1996-08-21 Daicel Chem
JPH10161308A (en) * 1996-11-26 1998-06-19 Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd Photopolymerizable resin composition and its use
JP2010079261A (en) * 2008-08-26 2010-04-08 Tamura Kaken Co Ltd Photosensitive resin composition, solder resist composition for printed wiring board, and printed wiring board
JP2012083549A (en) * 2010-10-12 2012-04-26 Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp Photosensitive coloring resin composition for color filter, color filter, liquid crystal display device, and organic el display

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012003225A (en) 2010-01-27 2012-01-05 Fujifilm Corp Polymerizable composition for solder resist and method for forming solder resist pattern
JP5417364B2 (en) 2011-03-08 2014-02-12 富士フイルム株式会社 Curable composition for solid-state imaging device, photosensitive layer, permanent pattern, wafer level lens, solid-state imaging device, and pattern forming method using the same

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6335609A (en) * 1986-07-30 1988-02-16 Toyo Ink Mfg Co Ltd Production of curable resin composition having ethylenically unsaturated group
JPS63113010A (en) * 1986-10-31 1988-05-18 Showa Highpolymer Co Ltd Curable resin composition
JPS63118310A (en) * 1986-11-07 1988-05-23 Showa Highpolymer Co Ltd Curable resin composition

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6335609A (en) * 1986-07-30 1988-02-16 Toyo Ink Mfg Co Ltd Production of curable resin composition having ethylenically unsaturated group
JPS63113010A (en) * 1986-10-31 1988-05-18 Showa Highpolymer Co Ltd Curable resin composition
JPS63118310A (en) * 1986-11-07 1988-05-23 Showa Highpolymer Co Ltd Curable resin composition

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0726279A3 (en) * 1995-01-05 1996-08-21 Daicel Chem
JPH10161308A (en) * 1996-11-26 1998-06-19 Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd Photopolymerizable resin composition and its use
JP2010079261A (en) * 2008-08-26 2010-04-08 Tamura Kaken Co Ltd Photosensitive resin composition, solder resist composition for printed wiring board, and printed wiring board
JP2012083549A (en) * 2010-10-12 2012-04-26 Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp Photosensitive coloring resin composition for color filter, color filter, liquid crystal display device, and organic el display

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