JPH01286774A - Switching power source - Google Patents

Switching power source

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Publication number
JPH01286774A
JPH01286774A JP11439888A JP11439888A JPH01286774A JP H01286774 A JPH01286774 A JP H01286774A JP 11439888 A JP11439888 A JP 11439888A JP 11439888 A JP11439888 A JP 11439888A JP H01286774 A JPH01286774 A JP H01286774A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
voltage
circuit
switching power
characteristic
inverter
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP11439888A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2777574B2 (en
Inventor
Hidehiro Tanaka
田中 秀洋
Hitoshi Uemura
仁 植村
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nichicon Corp
Original Assignee
Nichicon Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nichicon Corp filed Critical Nichicon Corp
Priority to JP63114398A priority Critical patent/JP2777574B2/en
Publication of JPH01286774A publication Critical patent/JPH01286774A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2777574B2 publication Critical patent/JP2777574B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PURPOSE:To enhance reliability by setting the regulation characteristic of a flyback converter to a drooping characteristic. CONSTITUTION:A switching power source is composed of a converter transformer 1, an inverter (FET) 2, an overcurrent detection register 3, a transistor(Tr) 4, a controlling circuit 7, a feedback circuit 10, and an output voltage detection circuit 13. Resistors 5, 6 are connected to the emitter of the Tr 4 for detecting an overcurrent, a controlling circuit voltage is divided by the resistors 5, 6 to apply a reverse bias voltage. Thus, a chevron-shaped regulator characteristic is set to a drooping characteristic, thereby reducing the maximum rated current values of the inverter 2 and an output diode 11.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 本発明はフライバックコンバータ回路を有するスイッチ
ング電源に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a switching power supply having a flyback converter circuit.

従来の技術 一般に出カドランスの1次側に制御回路を設けた1次制
御型のフライバックコンバータ回路を有するスイッチン
グ電源において、その出力電流と出力電圧の関係を示す
レギュレーション特性は第5図曲線すのようにへの字と
称せられる特性を有しているのが通例で、第6図または
第7図に示す回路が従来一般に用いられているフライバ
ンクコンバータ回路である。
Conventional technology In general, in a switching power supply having a primary control type flyback converter circuit in which a control circuit is provided on the primary side of the output transformer, the regulation characteristic showing the relationship between the output current and output voltage is shown by the curve shown in Figure 5. The circuit shown in FIG. 6 or 7 is a flybank converter circuit that has been commonly used in the past.

第6図、第7図において、41.52は、コンバータト
ランス、42.53はインバータ(F ET) 、43
.54は過電流検出抵抗、44はトランジスタ、45.
56は制御回路、55はコンパレータIC146,49
,57,59はダイオード、47.50.5B、60は
コゾデンサ、48.62はフィードバック回路、51.
61は出力電圧検出回路である。
6 and 7, 41.52 is a converter transformer, 42.53 is an inverter (FET), 43
.. 54 is an overcurrent detection resistor, 44 is a transistor, 45.
56 is a control circuit, 55 is a comparator IC146, 49
, 57, 59 are diodes, 47.50.5B, 60 are cozodensors, 48.62 are feedback circuits, 51.
61 is an output voltage detection circuit.

発明が解決しようとする問題点 上述のように、従来の1次制御型のフライバックコンバ
ータ回路を有するスイッチング電源は、そのレギュレー
ション特性が第5図曲線すのように出力電流が所定の値
を超えると、出力電圧が徐々に下降するへの字の特性で
あるために、インバータに用いるトランジスタ(または
FET)は最大定格電流値の大きいものを選択して使用
しなければならず、コスト高となる欠点があった。
Problems to be Solved by the Invention As mentioned above, a switching power supply having a conventional primary control type flyback converter circuit has a regulation characteristic in which the output current exceeds a predetermined value as shown in the curve in Figure 5. Since the output voltage gradually decreases, the transistors (or FETs) used in the inverter must be selected with a large maximum rated current value, resulting in high costs. There were drawbacks.

問題点を解決するための手段 本発明は上述の問題を解消したもので、1次制御型のフ
ライバンクコンバータ回路を有するスイッチング電源に
おいて、インバータの制御回路電圧として供給されるコ
ンバータトランスの出力巻線電圧を抵抗および/または
ツェナーダイオードによって分圧し、この分圧電圧を過
電流検出回路に逆バイアス電圧として与え、所定の出力
電流に到達したとき出力電圧が垂下するよう構成したこ
とを特徴とするスイッチング電源である。
Means for Solving the Problems The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems.In a switching power supply having a primary control type flybank converter circuit, the output winding of the converter transformer is supplied as the control circuit voltage of the inverter. A switching device characterized in that a voltage is divided by a resistor and/or a Zener diode, the divided voltage is applied as a reverse bias voltage to an overcurrent detection circuit, and the output voltage drops when a predetermined output current is reached. It is a power source.

作用 従来におけるへの字のレギュレーション特性を上述の構
成によって垂下特性にすることにより、インバータおよ
び出力ダイオードの最大定格電流値を小さ(できる作用
があり、電流が押さえられることから過電流(異常時)
の信頼性を高め、部品価格を低減できる。
Effect: By changing the conventional curved regulation characteristic to a drooping characteristic with the above configuration, the maximum rated current value of the inverter and output diode can be reduced.
can improve reliability and reduce component costs.

実施例 以下、本発明を第1図、第2図および第3図に示すスイ
ッチング電源の実施例により説明する。
EXAMPLES The present invention will be explained below with reference to examples of switching power supplies shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 3.

1.14.27はコンバータトランス、2.15.28
はインバータ(FET) 、3.16.29は過電流検
出抵抗、4.30はトランジスタ、5.6.17.18
.31.32は抵抗器、7.20.34は制御回路、8
、IL21.24.35.38はダイオード、9.12
.22.25.36.39はコンデンサ、10.23.
37はフィードバック回路、13.26.40は出力電
圧検出回路、19はコンパレータIC,33はツェナー
ダイオードである。
1.14.27 is converter transformer, 2.15.28
is an inverter (FET), 3.16.29 is an overcurrent detection resistor, 4.30 is a transistor, 5.6.17.18
.. 31.32 is a resistor, 7.20.34 is a control circuit, 8
, IL21.24.35.38 is a diode, 9.12
.. 22.25.36.39 are capacitors, 10.23.
37 is a feedback circuit, 13, 26, 40 is an output voltage detection circuit, 19 is a comparator IC, and 33 is a Zener diode.

第1図は過電流検出のためのトランジスタ4のエミッタ
に抵抗5および6を接続し、この抵抗5.6によって制
御回路電圧を分圧し、逆バイアス電圧を与えるように構
成したものである。第2図は過電流検出のためのコンパ
レータIC19のe端子に抵抗17.18を接続し、こ
の抵抗17.18によって制御回路電圧を分圧し、逆バ
イアス電圧を与えるようにしたものである。第3図は分
圧電圧を得るための抵抗31.32の直列回路にツェナ
ーダイオード34を挿入したもので、第1図の変形であ
る。これらの実施例の他に様々な変形が考えられるが、
本発明はコンバータトランスの出力電圧(実施例では制
御回路電圧であるが別の巻線電圧を使用しても同じであ
る)を使って過電流検出回路に逆バイアス電圧を加える
ことを特徴としている。
In FIG. 1, resistors 5 and 6 are connected to the emitter of a transistor 4 for overcurrent detection, and the control circuit voltage is divided by the resistors 5 and 6 to provide a reverse bias voltage. In FIG. 2, a resistor 17.18 is connected to the e terminal of the comparator IC 19 for overcurrent detection, and the control circuit voltage is divided by the resistor 17.18 to provide a reverse bias voltage. FIG. 3 is a modification of FIG. 1, in which a Zener diode 34 is inserted in a series circuit of resistors 31 and 32 for obtaining a divided voltage. Various modifications are possible in addition to these examples, but
The present invention is characterized in that a reverse bias voltage is applied to the overcurrent detection circuit using the output voltage of the converter transformer (in the embodiment, it is the control circuit voltage, but it is the same even if a different winding voltage is used). .

このようにコンバータトランスの出力電圧を分圧して過
電流検出回路に逆バイアス電圧を加えることにより、過
電流検出回路が作動して、2次側の出力電圧が低下する
と制御回路電圧も低下する゛ため、制御回路電圧の分圧
電圧である逆バイアス電圧も低下する。検出回路の逆バ
イアス電圧が低下すると言うことは、見かけ上より過電
流が進んだのと等価の現象であるため、従来への字の特
性であったレギュレーション特性が第5図の曲線aのよ
うに垂下特性に近づくことを示す現象である。
In this way, by dividing the output voltage of the converter transformer and applying a reverse bias voltage to the overcurrent detection circuit, the overcurrent detection circuit is activated, and when the output voltage on the secondary side decreases, the control circuit voltage also decreases. Therefore, the reverse bias voltage, which is a divided voltage of the control circuit voltage, also decreases. A decrease in the reverse bias voltage of the detection circuit is equivalent to a phenomenon in which the overcurrent has progressed more than it appears, so the regulation characteristic, which was a conventional characteristic, is now as shown in curve a in Figure 5. This is a phenomenon that indicates that the characteristics approach the drooping characteristic.

このことについて、理解しやすくするため、過電流検出
部のトランジスタ回路要部を抜き出したものが第4図で
、以下この図を用いて説明する。
In order to make this matter easier to understand, FIG. 4 shows a main part of the transistor circuit of the overcurrent detection section, and will be explained below using this diagram.

第4図において、vtmはトランジスタ4または30の
ベース・エミッタ間の電圧、R1は過電流検出抵抗、R
,、R,は分圧抵抗、iは検出すべき電流、VCCは制
御回路電圧(コンバータトランスの出力電圧)とすると
、次の式が成立する。但し、ここでは理解しやすくする
ためにベース電流は無過電流iが検出されて出力電圧V
eCが下がると言うことはiが△i増加すると、VCC
は−△VCC減少することであるから、式(11より次
式が得られX (Vcc−△V c c )  −−−
−−−−−・−・(2)この式(2)と式(11とを加
算すると次の式3が成立この式(3)より同じ電流値に
対して、従来よりも逆バイアス電圧の分だけ、トランジ
スタのVEIの変化量が大きく、従って検出がより促進
されるために、への字であったレギュレーション特性が
垂下特性に近づくことが充分理解できる。
In FIG. 4, vtm is the voltage between the base and emitter of transistor 4 or 30, R1 is the overcurrent detection resistor, and R
,,R, are voltage dividing resistors, i is the current to be detected, and VCC is the control circuit voltage (output voltage of the converter transformer), then the following equation holds true. However, to make it easier to understand, the base current is the output voltage V when the no-overcurrent current i is detected.
To say that eC decreases means that when i increases △i, VCC
is a decrease by -△VCC, so the following equation is obtained from equation (11): X (Vcc-△V c c ) ---
−−−−・−・(2) Adding this equation (2) and equation (11), the following equation 3 is established. From this equation (3), for the same current value, the reverse bias voltage is lower than that of the conventional one. It can be fully understood that the amount of change in VEI of the transistor is correspondingly large, and therefore detection is further facilitated, so that the regulation characteristic, which was a curved line, approaches a drooping characteristic.

発明の効果 以上のように本発明のスイッチング電源は、フライバッ
クコンバータ回路のレギュレーション特性を垂下特性に
することができることから、インバータに使用するトラ
ンジスタまたはFETおよび出力の整流用のダイオード
の最大定格電流値を低く押さえることができることから
、スイッチング電源の材料費を下げ、かつ信頼性を高め
ることができるなど顕著な効果を有し、工業的ならびに
実用的価値の大なるものである。
Effects of the Invention As described above, the switching power supply of the present invention can make the regulation characteristic of the flyback converter circuit a drooping characteristic, so that the maximum rated current value of the transistor or FET used in the inverter and the diode for output rectification can be reduced. Since it is possible to keep the amount of energy low, it has remarkable effects such as lowering the material cost of switching power supplies and increasing reliability, and is of great industrial and practical value.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図、第2図および第3図は本発明のスイッチング電
源における実施例のフライバンクコンバータ回路の説明
図、第4図は本発明に係る過電流検出部のトランジスタ
回路要部の説明図、第5図はスイッチング電源の出力電
流−出力電圧特性図、第6図および第7図は従来のスイ
ッチング電源におけるフライバンクコンバータ回路の説
明図である。 1.14.27:コンバータトランス 5.6.17.18.31.32:抵抗33:ツェナー
ダイオード 3.16.29:過電流検出抵抗
1, 2, and 3 are explanatory diagrams of a flybank converter circuit according to an embodiment of a switching power supply according to the present invention, and FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of a main part of a transistor circuit of an overcurrent detection section according to the present invention, FIG. 5 is an output current-output voltage characteristic diagram of a switching power supply, and FIGS. 6 and 7 are explanatory diagrams of a flybank converter circuit in a conventional switching power supply. 1.14.27: Converter transformer 5.6.17.18.31.32: Resistor 33: Zener diode 3.16.29: Overcurrent detection resistor

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1次制御型のフライバックコンバータ回路を有するスイ
ッチング電源において、インバータの制御回路電圧とし
て供給されるコンバータトランスの出力巻線電圧を抵抗
および/またはツェナーダイオードによって分圧し、こ
の分圧電圧を過電流検出回路に逆バイアス電圧として与
え、所定の出力電流に到達したとき、出力電圧が垂下す
るよう構成したことを特徴とするスイッチング電源。
In a switching power supply having a primary control type flyback converter circuit, the output winding voltage of the converter transformer, which is supplied as the control circuit voltage of the inverter, is divided by a resistor and/or a Zener diode, and this divided voltage is used for overcurrent detection. A switching power supply characterized in that a reverse bias voltage is applied to a circuit, and the output voltage drops when a predetermined output current is reached.
JP63114398A 1988-05-11 1988-05-11 Switching power supply Expired - Fee Related JP2777574B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63114398A JP2777574B2 (en) 1988-05-11 1988-05-11 Switching power supply

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63114398A JP2777574B2 (en) 1988-05-11 1988-05-11 Switching power supply

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01286774A true JPH01286774A (en) 1989-11-17
JP2777574B2 JP2777574B2 (en) 1998-07-16

Family

ID=14636682

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP63114398A Expired - Fee Related JP2777574B2 (en) 1988-05-11 1988-05-11 Switching power supply

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2777574B2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002191172A (en) * 2000-12-20 2002-07-05 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Switching power supply and overcurrent detecting method

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5485368A (en) * 1977-12-20 1979-07-06 Sony Corp Switching power circuit

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5485368A (en) * 1977-12-20 1979-07-06 Sony Corp Switching power circuit

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002191172A (en) * 2000-12-20 2002-07-05 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Switching power supply and overcurrent detecting method
JP4635334B2 (en) * 2000-12-20 2011-02-23 パナソニック株式会社 Switching power supply device and overcurrent detection method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2777574B2 (en) 1998-07-16

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