JPH01271413A - Epoxy resin composition - Google Patents

Epoxy resin composition

Info

Publication number
JPH01271413A
JPH01271413A JP10025288A JP10025288A JPH01271413A JP H01271413 A JPH01271413 A JP H01271413A JP 10025288 A JP10025288 A JP 10025288A JP 10025288 A JP10025288 A JP 10025288A JP H01271413 A JPH01271413 A JP H01271413A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
epoxy resin
resin composition
epichlorohydrin
curing
formula
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP10025288A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Shuji Nakamura
修二 中村
Keiichi Hamanaka
啓一 浜中
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
DIC Corp
Original Assignee
Dainippon Ink and Chemicals Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dainippon Ink and Chemicals Co Ltd filed Critical Dainippon Ink and Chemicals Co Ltd
Priority to JP10025288A priority Critical patent/JPH01271413A/en
Publication of JPH01271413A publication Critical patent/JPH01271413A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Epoxy Resins (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To improve the heat resistance, water resistance and toughness, by blending a specific glycidylamine epoxy resin with a curing agent, and if necessary, a curing promoter. CONSTITUTION:4,4-Bis(4-aminophenoxy)biphenyl (a) of formula I is reacted with epichlorohydrin (b) in an amount of 1-10mol per atom of the aminic active hydrogen of the component (a) in the presence of an alkali at 20-120 deg.C to produce a glycidylamine epoxy resin (A) of formula II. The component (A) is blended with a curing agent (e.g., methyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride), and if necessary, a curing promoter (e.g., 2-ethyl-4-methylimindazole).

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (!1業上の利用分野) 本発明は新規な特に耐熱性、耐水性および靭性に優れた
エポキシ樹脂組成物に関し、さらに詳細には必須のエポ
キシ樹脂成分として4,4#−ビス(4−アミノフェノ
キシ)ビフェニルとエビクロルにドリノとからなるエイ
キシ樹脂を用い、耐熱性、耐水性および靭性に優れた積
1品樹脂材料、電気絶縁材料%繊維強化複合材料、簾装
材料、成型材料、接着材料などに極めて有用なエポキシ
樹脂組成物に関する。
Detailed Description of the Invention (!1 Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to a novel epoxy resin composition particularly excellent in heat resistance, water resistance, and toughness, and more specifically, the present invention relates to a novel epoxy resin composition having particularly excellent heat resistance, water resistance, and toughness, and more specifically, 4, Using Eixy resin consisting of 4#-bis(4-aminophenoxy)biphenyl, Ebichlor, and Drino, it is a one-product resin material with excellent heat resistance, water resistance, and toughness, electrical insulation material% fiber-reinforced composite material, blind screen. This invention relates to epoxy resin compositions that are extremely useful for materials, molding materials, adhesive materials, etc.

(従来の技術) エポキシ樹脂は1種々の硬化剤で硬化させることKよシ
、−船釣に機械的性質、耐水性、耐薬品性、耐熱性、電
気的性質などの優れた硬化物となプ、接着剤、塗料、積
層板、成型材料、注型材料等、幅広い分野に使用されて
いる。
(Prior art) Epoxy resins can be cured with a variety of curing agents, and can be used for boat fishing as a cured product with excellent mechanical properties, water resistance, chemical resistance, heat resistance, electrical properties, etc. It is used in a wide range of fields, including adhesives, paints, laminates, molding materials, and casting materials.

(発明が解決しようとする課題) 最も代表的なエポキシ樹脂は、ビス7、ノール人にエピ
クロルヒドリンを反応させて得られる液状および固型の
ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂が挙げられるが、これ
らは1分子当たシのグリシジル基が2個よりは多くはな
いために硬化時の架橋密度が低く、耐熱性が劣る傾向に
ある。
(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) The most typical epoxy resins include liquid and solid bisphenol A type epoxy resins obtained by reacting bis7 and nord with epichlorohydrin, but these Since the number of glycidyl groups in the resin is not more than 2, the crosslinking density during curing is low and the heat resistance tends to be poor.

この様な欠点を改良するために、いわゆるノ?ラック型
エポキシ樹脂やシアイノ?)フェニルメタン、アミンフ
ェノール等をペースとするグリシジルアミン製およびグ
リシジル7建ンエーテル盟エポキン樹脂等の多官能エポ
キシ樹脂が使用されているが、これらの場合確かに耐熱
性は向上するものの、その向上の度合は充分でなく、シ
かも耐水性は逆に劣るという欠点を有する。
In order to improve such shortcomings, so-called No? Rack type epoxy resin or cyano? ) Polyfunctional epoxy resins such as glycidylamine based on phenylmethane, amine phenol, etc. and glycidyl heptane ether epoxy resins are used, but although these do improve heat resistance, the improvement is difficult to achieve. It has the disadvantage that the degree of water resistance is not sufficient and the water resistance is on the contrary inferior.

(課題を解決するための手段) 本発明者らは、こうした実情に鑑みて鋭意研究した結果
、 4.4’−ビス(4−アミノフェノキシ)ビフェニ
ルにエピクロルヒドリンを反応させて得られる特定のグ
リシゾルアミン型エポキシ樹脂を用いると耐熱性、耐水
性および靭性に優れるエポキシ樹脂組成物が得られるこ
とを見出して、本発明を完成するに至りた。
(Means for Solving the Problems) As a result of intensive research in view of these circumstances, the present inventors have developed a specific glycizolamine type obtained by reacting 4,4'-bis(4-aminophenoxy)biphenyl with epichlorohydrin. The present inventors have discovered that an epoxy resin composition with excellent heat resistance, water resistance, and toughness can be obtained by using an epoxy resin, and have completed the present invention.

すなわち、本発明は、ニーキシ樹脂および硬化剤、更に
必要により硬化促進剤から構成されるエポキシ樹脂組成
物において、該エポキシ樹脂成分として、 構造式(1) で示される化合物にエピクロルヒドリンを反応させて得
られるグリシゾルアミン型エポキシ樹脂を含有すること
を特徴とする工4キシ樹脂組成物。
That is, the present invention provides an epoxy resin composition comprising a nixy resin, a curing agent, and, if necessary, a curing accelerator, which is obtained by reacting a compound represented by the structural formula (1) with epichlorohydrin as the epoxy resin component. A glycisolamine type epoxy resin composition characterized in that it contains a glycizolamine type epoxy resin.

あるいは該工4キシ樹脂成分として、 構造式(IF] で示されるグリシゾルアミン型エポキシ樹脂を含有する
ことを特徴とするエポキシ樹脂組成物を提供するもので
ある。
Alternatively, the present invention provides an epoxy resin composition characterized by containing a glycizolamine type epoxy resin represented by the following structural formula (IF) as the 4-oxy resin component.

本発明で用いる構造式CIりで示されるグリシゾルアミ
ン型エポキシ樹脂は、例えば構造式(1)で示される4
、4′−ビス(4−アミノフェノキシ)ビフェニルにア
ルカリの存在下、エピクロルヒドリンを反応させること
くよシ得られる。
The glycizolamine type epoxy resin represented by the structural formula CI used in the present invention is, for example, 4 represented by the structural formula (1).
, can be obtained by reacting 4'-bis(4-aminophenoxy)biphenyl with epichlorohydrin in the presence of an alkali.

この場合の反応条件は従来よシ行なわれているエポキシ
樹脂の製造条件と同じであシ、特に制限されるものでは
ない、即ち、 4.4’−ビス(4−アンノフエノキシ
)ビフェニルのアミン性活性水素1個に対しエピクロル
ヒドリンを1〜10モル添加し、水散化ナトリウムのよ
うなアルカリの存在下に20〜120℃でエポキシ化反
応を行なうことが出来、アミン性活性水素に対するエピ
クロルヒドリンの過剰率を調節することにより、得られ
るニーキシ化合物の分子量、エポキシ当量、軟化点を調
整するととができる。エピクロルヒドリンの過剰率を下
げるとエポキシ樹脂の分子量が高くなシ、靭性の高い硬
化物となシ、逆に上げると分子量が低くなシ、耐熱性の
高い硬化物を得ることが出来る。ただし−船釣にはエピ
クロルヒドリンの過剰率が4倍をこえるとあまシ変化し
なくなるので、過剰率は5倍以下が好ましい。
The reaction conditions in this case are the same as those conventionally used for producing epoxy resins, and are not particularly limited. By adding 1 to 10 moles of epichlorohydrin per hydrogen, the epoxidation reaction can be carried out at 20 to 120°C in the presence of an alkali such as sodium aqueous dispersion, and the excess ratio of epichlorohydrin to aminic active hydrogen can be reduced. By adjusting, the molecular weight, epoxy equivalent, and softening point of the obtained nixy compound can be adjusted. If the excess ratio of epichlorohydrin is lowered, a cured product with a high molecular weight of the epoxy resin and high toughness can be obtained.On the other hand, when the excess ratio of epichlorohydrin is increased, a cured product with a low molecular weight and high heat resistance can be obtained. However, for boat fishing, if the excess ratio of epichlorohydrin exceeds 4 times, no change will occur, so the excess ratio is preferably 5 times or less.

本発明に使用される硬化剤としては9通常エポキシ樹脂
の硬化剤として常用されている化合物はすべて使用する
ことができ、ジエチレントリア之ン、トリエチレンテト
ラミンなどの脂肪族アミン類、メタフェニレンシア建ン
、ジアミノジフェニルメタン、ジアミノジフェニルスル
ホンなどの芳香族アミン類、ポリアミド樹脂およびこれ
らの変性物、無水!レイン酸、無水7タル酸、無水へキ
サヒドロフタル酸、無水ピロメリット酸などの醗無水物
系硬化剤、ジシアンシアミド、イt〆ゾール、BF、−
ア建ン錯体、ダアニゾン誘導体などの潜在性硬化剤など
があげられる。
As the curing agent used in the present invention, all compounds commonly used as curing agents for epoxy resins can be used, including aliphatic amines such as diethylene triamine and triethylene tetramine, metaphenylene cyanide, etc. , aromatic amines such as diaminodiphenylmethane and diaminodiphenylsulfone, polyamide resins and modified products thereof, anhydrous! Anhydride curing agents such as leic acid, 7-talic anhydride, hexahydrophthalic anhydride, pyromellitic anhydride, dicyancyamide, itterizole, BF, -
Examples include latent curing agents such as amine complexes and daanizone derivatives.

止揚された如き各化合物を硬化剤として用いる際は、多
くの場合、さらに硬化促進剤をも使用することが必要と
なるが、そうした場合にはジメチルペンジルアミンなど
の如き三級アミン類、イミダゾール類または各種金属化
合物などをはじめ、例えば垣内弘編エポキシ樹脂(昭晃
堂)P330〜331に記載されている公知慣用の硬化
促進剤ナベてを使用できる。
When using such compounds as curing agents, it is often necessary to also use curing accelerators, but in such cases, tertiary amines such as dimethylpenzylamine, imidazoles, etc. Alternatively, in addition to various metal compounds, well-known and commonly used curing accelerator pots described in Epoxy Resin (Shokodo), pages 330 to 331 edited by Hiroshi Kakiuchi, can be used.

本発明のエポキシ樹脂組成物には、さらに必要に応じて
充填剤、着色剤などの公知慣用の各種添加剤をも添加配
合せしめることができ、tたタール、ピッチ、アミン樹
脂、アルキッド樹脂、78ノール樹脂なども併用するこ
とができる。
The epoxy resin composition of the present invention may further contain various known and commonly used additives such as fillers and colorants, such as tar, pitch, amine resin, alkyd resin, 78 Nor resin etc. can also be used together.

(実施例) 次に本発明を製造例、実施例および比較例により具体的
に説明する。尚、例中において部は特に断シのない限り
すべて重量部である。
(Example) Next, the present invention will be specifically explained using manufacturing examples, examples, and comparative examples. In the examples, all parts are by weight unless otherwise specified.

製造例1 4.4′−ビス(4−アミノフェノキシ)ビフェニ/I
/368部をエピクロルヒドリン740部に溶解させた
後、攪拌しながら50〜60℃で20チ水酸化ナトリウ
ム水溶液800部を5時間かけて滴下し、更に1時間反
応させ、次いで水層を棄却した後、過剰のエピクロルヒ
ドリンを蒸留回収して反応組成物を得た。この反応組成
物にトルエン890部を加えて均一に溶解させ、水30
0部を加えて未洗した後、油水分離し、油層からトルエ
ンを留去させるととKよって、エポキシ当量が158な
るエポキシ樹脂(a) 562部を得た。
Production example 1 4.4'-bis(4-aminophenoxy)bipheny/I
After dissolving 368 parts of /368 parts in 740 parts of epichlorohydrin, 800 parts of a 20% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution was added dropwise over 5 hours at 50 to 60°C with stirring, the mixture was reacted for an additional hour, and the aqueous layer was discarded. Then, excess epichlorohydrin was recovered by distillation to obtain a reaction composition. To this reaction composition, 890 parts of toluene was added and dissolved uniformly, and 30 parts of water was added.
After adding 0 parts and leaving the mixture unwashed, oil and water were separated, and toluene was distilled off from the oil layer to obtain 562 parts of epoxy resin (a) having an epoxy equivalent of 158.

製造例2 エピクロルヒドリンの使用量を555部とした以外は製
造例1と同様にして工Iキシ轟量が179なるエポキシ
樹脂(b)552部を得た。
Production Example 2 552 parts of an epoxy resin (b) having an I-oxygen content of 179 was obtained in the same manner as Production Example 1 except that the amount of epichlorohydrin used was 555 parts.

実施例1〜2および比較例1〜2 エポキシ樹脂として製造例1〜2で得られたエポキシ樹
脂(1)〜(b)%フェノールノゴラックエ4キシ樹脂
エビクロンN−738(大日本インキ化学工業■製、エ
デキシ当量180〕又はジアミノジフェニルメタン製グ
リジノルアミンエポキシ樹脂エビクロン430(同社製
、エポキシ当量120)を、硬化剤としてエビクロンB
−570(同社製、メチルテトラヒトはフタル酸無水物
)を、硬化促進剤として2−エチル−4−メチルイζ〆
ゾールをそれぞれ用い、エポキシ樹脂の工Iキシ基1個
に対して硬化剤の酸無水物基が1個になる様に表−IK
示す組成で配合して、本発明および比較対照用のエポキ
シ樹脂組成物を得た。
Examples 1-2 and Comparative Examples 1-2 Epoxy resin obtained in Production Examples 1-2 as epoxy resin (1)-(b)% phenol nogolaque 4-oxy resin Ebicuron N-738 (Dainippon Ink & Chemicals [manufactured by the same company, edexy equivalent 180] or diaminodiphenylmethane glycinolamine epoxy resin Evicron 430 (manufactured by the same company, epoxy equivalent 120) as a hardening agent.
-570 (manufactured by the same company, methyltetrahydrogen is phthalic anhydride) and 2-ethyl-4-methylisotazole as a curing accelerator, respectively, and the curing agent was Table-IK so that there is one acid anhydride group
Epoxy resin compositions for the present invention and for comparison were obtained by blending the compositions shown.

とれらのニーキシ樹脂組成物をioo℃で2時間、次い
”e160℃で2時間、更IC180C−t’2時間の
条件で硬化せしめて試験片とし、Jlfi K−691
1に準拠して熱変形温度、曲げ強度、曲げ弾性率、引張
シ強度、引張シ伸び率および煮沸吸水率を測定した。結
果を表−IK示す。
Tore's Nixi resin composition was cured under the conditions of 2 hours at IOOO°C, 2 hours at 160°C, and 2 hours further at IC180C-t' to prepare a test piece.Jlfi K-691
The thermal deformation temperature, bending strength, bending modulus, tensile strength, tensile elongation, and boiling water absorption were measured in accordance with 1. The results are shown in Table IK.

実施例3〜4および比較例3〜4 エポキシ樹脂として前記と同様にエポキシ樹脂(1)〜
伽)、エビクロンN−738又はエビクロン430を、
硬化剤としてDDM(ジアミノジフェニルメタン)をそ
れぞれ用い、エポキシ樹脂のエポキシ11個に対して硬
化剤の活性水素基が1個になるように表−IK示す組成
で配合して1本発明および比較対照用のエポキシ樹脂組
成物を得た。
Examples 3-4 and Comparative Examples 3-4 As the epoxy resin, epoxy resin (1) to
), Ebikuron N-738 or Ebikuron 430,
DDM (diaminodiphenylmethane) was used as a curing agent, and the curing agent was blended with the composition shown in Table IK so that the number of active hydrogen groups in the curing agent was one for every 11 epoxy groups in the epoxy resin. An epoxy resin composition was obtained.

これらの工lキシ樹脂組成物を80℃で5時間、更に1
60℃で4時間の条件で、硬化せしめて試験片とし、J
IS K−6911に準拠して前記例と同様の項目を測
定した。結果を表−1に示す。
These synthetic resin compositions were heated at 80°C for 5 hours and then for 1 hour.
Cured at 60°C for 4 hours to prepare a test piece, J
The same items as in the above example were measured in accordance with IS K-6911. The results are shown in Table-1.

(発明の効果) 本発明のエポキシ樹脂組成物から得られた硬化物は、飛
躍的に優れた耐熱性、耐水性および靭性を有するという
特徴がある。
(Effects of the Invention) The cured product obtained from the epoxy resin composition of the present invention is characterized by dramatically superior heat resistance, water resistance, and toughness.

従りて本発明のエポキシ樹脂組成物は成製材料。Therefore, the epoxy resin composition of the present invention is a synthetic material.

注型材料、治工具用、積層材料、電気絶縁材料、箪料、
土木・建築材料、接着剤、複合材料などの用途に極めて
有用である。
Casting materials, jigs and tools, laminated materials, electrical insulation materials, cabinetry,
Extremely useful for civil engineering/building materials, adhesives, composite materials, etc.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1、エポキシ樹脂および硬化剤、更に必要により硬化促
進剤から構成されるエポキシ樹脂組成物において、該エ
ポキシ樹脂成分として、 構造式〔 I 〕 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼…〔 I 〕 で示される化合物にエピクロルヒドリンを反応させて得
られるグリシジルアミン型エポキシ樹脂を含有すること
を特徴とするエポキシ樹脂組成物。 2、エポキシ樹脂および硬化剤、更に必要により硬化促
進剤から構成されるエポキシ樹脂組成物において、該エ
ポキシ樹脂成分として、 構造式〔II〕 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ …〔II〕 で示されるグリシジルアミン型エポキシ樹脂を含有する
ことを特徴とするエポキシ樹脂組成物。
[Claims] 1. In an epoxy resin composition composed of an epoxy resin, a curing agent, and, if necessary, a curing accelerator, the epoxy resin components include the following structural formula [I] ▲ mathematical formula, chemical formula, table, etc. ▼... An epoxy resin composition characterized by containing a glycidylamine type epoxy resin obtained by reacting the compound represented by [I] with epichlorohydrin. 2. In an epoxy resin composition composed of an epoxy resin, a curing agent, and, if necessary, a curing accelerator, the epoxy resin components include the following structural formula [II] ▲ Numerical formula, chemical formula, table, etc. ▼ ... [II] An epoxy resin composition comprising the following glycidylamine type epoxy resin.
JP10025288A 1988-04-25 1988-04-25 Epoxy resin composition Pending JPH01271413A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10025288A JPH01271413A (en) 1988-04-25 1988-04-25 Epoxy resin composition

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10025288A JPH01271413A (en) 1988-04-25 1988-04-25 Epoxy resin composition

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01271413A true JPH01271413A (en) 1989-10-30

Family

ID=14269032

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP10025288A Pending JPH01271413A (en) 1988-04-25 1988-04-25 Epoxy resin composition

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH01271413A (en)

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