JPH01246299A - Ergosterol derivative and production thereof - Google Patents

Ergosterol derivative and production thereof

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Publication number
JPH01246299A
JPH01246299A JP7187988A JP7187988A JPH01246299A JP H01246299 A JPH01246299 A JP H01246299A JP 7187988 A JP7187988 A JP 7187988A JP 7187988 A JP7187988 A JP 7187988A JP H01246299 A JPH01246299 A JP H01246299A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
formula
extract
diene
5alpha
3beta
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP7187988A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Taku Mizuno
卓 水野
Hirokazu Kawagishi
洋和 河岸
Toshihiko Hagiwara
俊彦 萩原
Takuji Nakamura
卓二 中村
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nichirei Corp
Original Assignee
Nichirei Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nichirei Corp filed Critical Nichirei Corp
Priority to JP7187988A priority Critical patent/JPH01246299A/en
Publication of JPH01246299A publication Critical patent/JPH01246299A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Steroid Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

NEW MATERIAL:A compound which is 3beta,5alpha-dihydroxy-6beta-methoxprgosta-7,22- diene expressed by formula I. USE:A remedy for cancer. PREPARATION:For example, acetone is added to homogenize a fruit body of Agaricus blazei and extraction is carried out to provide an extract, which is then filtered. The resultant filtrate is subsequently concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained concentrate is then subjected to liquid-liquid partition and extraction with ethyl acetate and the ethyl acetate layer is successively washed with an alkali and acid. The resultant layer is then concentrated to afford an extract. The extract is further purified and separated by column chromatography and thin-layer chromatography, etc., to provide the aimed compound expressed by formula I and 3beta,5alpha,6beta,9alpha-tetrahydroxyergosta-7,22-diene or 3beta,5alpha,9alpha-trihydroxyergosta-7,22-dien-6-one expressed by formula II (R1 is OH or O).

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〈産業上の利用分野〉 本発明はハラタケ属(Agaricus)のキノコであ
るカワリハラタケ(通称ヒメマツタメケ)(Agari
cusblazei)の子実体中に存在する新規なエル
ゴステロール誘導体(1)及びエルゴステロール誘導体
(■、III)の製法に関する。更に詳細には、癌細胞
に対して優れた薬理効果を有するエルゴステロール誘導
体(1、II 、I)に関する。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] <Industrial Application Field> The present invention uses Agaricus mushrooms (commonly known as Himematsutameke), which are mushrooms of the genus Agaricus.
The present invention relates to a method for producing a novel ergosterol derivative (1) and a novel ergosterol derivative (■, III) present in the fruiting body of A. cusblazei. More specifically, the present invention relates to ergosterol derivatives (1, II, I) that have excellent pharmacological effects on cancer cells.

〈従来の技術〉 エルゴステロールはキノコに多く含まれ、紫外線照射に
より、エルゴカルシフェロール(ビタミンD、)となり
、抗くる病因子として利用されている。またサルノコシ
カケ科のキノコ(ハリJ1見雇リーversicolo
r)から分離されたエルゴステロール誘導体3β、5α
、6β、9α−トリヒドロキシエルゴスタ−7,22−
ジエン−6−オン(II[)と3β、5α、9α−トリ
ヒドロキシ−6β−メトキシエルゴスタ−7,22−ジ
エンは肝臓癌細胞に対して殺細胞効果を有し、rTet
rahedronJ 、 39.2779〜2785 
(1983)に記載されている。
<Prior Art> Ergosterol is contained in large amounts in mushrooms, and upon irradiation with ultraviolet rays, it becomes ergocalciferol (vitamin D), which is used as an anti-rickets factor. Also, mushrooms of the family Salmonaceae (Hari J1 Mikarei versicolo)
Ergosterol derivatives 3β, 5α isolated from r)
, 6β,9α-trihydroxyergosta-7,22-
Dien-6-one (II[) and 3β,5α,9α-trihydroxy-6β-methoxyergosta-7,22-diene have cytocidal effects on liver cancer cells, and rTet
rahedronJ, 39.2779-2785
(1983).

〈発明が解決しようとしている問題点〉本発明の目的は
、前記従来の技術のエルゴステロール誘導体とは構造を
異にする、新規でしかも優れた殺細胞作用を有するエル
ゴステロール誘導体を提供することと、特許請求範囲第
2項に示されるエルゴステロール誘導体の効率のよい製
法を提供することにある。
<Problems to be Solved by the Invention> The purpose of the present invention is to provide a novel ergosterol derivative having an excellent cell-killing effect, which has a different structure from the conventional ergosterol derivatives. The object of the present invention is to provide an efficient method for producing ergosterol derivatives as set forth in claim 2.

〈問題点を解決するための手段〉 本発明者らはキノコより新規な抗癌剤を見出すべく種々
の研究を続けた結果、カワリハラタケから抽出された物
質がヒト子宮頚癌細胞(HeLa Ss)に対して、殺
細胞効果を有することを知った。そこで、さらに研究を
続け、上記殺細胞性を有する物質が新規化合物であり、
前記式(1)で示される3β、5α−ジヒドロキシ−6
β−メトキシエルゴスタ−7,22−ジエンであること
を確認した。また同時に、ヒメマツタケより2種のエル
ゴステロール誘導体CU )(m )を効率良く分離す
ること1こ成功し、本発明の完成に至った。
<Means for Solving the Problems> The present inventors have continued various studies to find novel anticancer drugs from mushrooms, and have found that substances extracted from Kawariharatake have a positive effect on human cervical cancer cells (HeLa Ss). , was found to have a cell-killing effect. Therefore, we continued our research and found that the above-mentioned cell-killing substance was a new compound.
3β,5α-dihydroxy-6 represented by the above formula (1)
It was confirmed that it was β-methoxyergosta-7,22-diene. At the same time, we succeeded in efficiently separating two types of ergosterol derivatives CU ) (m ) from Hiemematsutake, leading to the completion of the present invention.

本発明の化合物は、カワリハラタケの子実体より有機溶
媒で抽出される。有機溶媒の例としては、メタノール、
エタノール、アセトン、酢酸エチル、クロロホルム、等
が挙げられる。抽出は通常室温で行われるが、必要に応
じて加熱還流することもできる。抽出時間は通常1〜7
2時間である。このようにして得られた抽出物は濾過又
は遠心分離あるいはこれらを組み合わせることにより固
液分離される。分離された抽出物は多量の不純物が含ま
れるので、この抽出液から該物質を分離するには水・有
機溶媒混合系で液・液分配抽出することが好ましい。上
記有機溶媒の例としては酢酸エチル、クロロホルム、ジ
エチルエーテル等が挙げられる。
The compound of the present invention is extracted from the fruiting body of Kawariharatake with an organic solvent. Examples of organic solvents include methanol,
Examples include ethanol, acetone, ethyl acetate, chloroform, and the like. Extraction is usually carried out at room temperature, but can also be heated to reflux if necessary. Extraction time is usually 1-7
It is 2 hours. The extract thus obtained is subjected to solid-liquid separation by filtration, centrifugation, or a combination thereof. Since the separated extract contains a large amount of impurities, it is preferable to perform liquid-liquid partition extraction using a mixed water/organic solvent system in order to separate the substance from the extract. Examples of the organic solvent include ethyl acetate, chloroform, diethyl ether, and the like.

該物質は、水に不溶で、上記有機溶媒に易溶でかつ中性
物質であることから、上記の如く得られた抽出物を塩基
性、酸性条件下で一回又は繰り返し水・有機溶媒、液・
液分配抽出を行うことにより分離精製を行うことができ
る。即ち、上記、有機溶媒混合系にアンモニア、炭酸ナ
トリウム、重炭酸ナトリウム、水酸化ナトリウム等を加
え酸性物質を水層に転溶して除いた後、有機溶媒層を回
収し、次に酸たとえば酢酸、塩酸等の水溶液を加えて塩
基性物質を水層に転溶して除く。これらの操作を一回又
は繰り返し行うことにより不要成分を取り除くことがで
きる。
Since the substance is insoluble in water, readily soluble in the organic solvent, and neutral, the extract obtained as described above is treated once or repeatedly with water/organic solvent, under basic or acidic conditions. liquid·
Separation and purification can be performed by performing liquid partition extraction. That is, after adding ammonia, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium hydroxide, etc. to the above organic solvent mixture system and removing the acidic substances by dissolving them in the aqueous layer, the organic solvent layer is collected, and then an acid such as acetic acid is added. , add an aqueous solution such as hydrochloric acid to remove the basic substance by dissolving it in the aqueous layer. Unwanted components can be removed by performing these operations once or repeatedly.

さらに精製を進めるために得られた抽出物は続いて吸着
クロマトグラフィーに付される。吸着クロマトグラフィ
ーには例えば、シリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー又
は薄層クロマトグラフィーが用いられる。展開溶媒とし
ては例えばベンゼン、クロロホルム、ジクロロメタン、
酢酸エチル、酢酸ブチル、四塩化炭素、メタノール、エ
タノール等の1つ又はそれらの混合物が適宜選択される
The obtained extract is subsequently subjected to adsorption chromatography for further purification. For example, silica gel column chromatography or thin layer chromatography is used for adsorption chromatography. Examples of developing solvents include benzene, chloroform, dichloromethane,
One or a mixture thereof such as ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, carbon tetrachloride, methanol, and ethanol is selected as appropriate.

さらに精製を進めるためにセファデックスLH−20(
ファルマシア社製)等のゲル濾過剤を用いることも育効
である。
Sephadex LH-20 (
It is also effective to use gel filtration agents such as those manufactured by Pharmacia.

このようにして本発明の新規化合物を含む3種の殺細胞
活性エルゴステロール誘導体を分離することができる。
In this way, three cell-killing active ergosterol derivatives, including the novel compounds of the present invention, can be separated.

以下に、本発明の新規化合物(I)の物理化学的性質を
述べる。
The physicochemical properties of the novel compound (I) of the present invention will be described below.

(1)分子量 =444 (2)比施光度 : 〔α) L”  =   60.
8゜(3)赤外線吸収スペクトル :  3400.1
640(4)溶剤に対する溶解性 : 酢酸エチル、ク
ロロホルムに可溶、メタノール、エタノールにやや可溶
、水に不溶 (5)呈色反応 二 ローゼンハイム反応陽性(6)塩
基性、中性、酸性の区別 : 中性物質(7)物質の色
及び形状 : 無色、シロップ状以上、本発明の新規化
合物は3β、5α−ジヒドロキシ−6β−メトキンエル
ゴスタ−7,22−ジエンであることが本発明者等によ
って決定された。
(1) Molecular weight = 444 (2) Specific light intensity: [α) L” = 60.
8゜(3) Infrared absorption spectrum: 3400.1
640 (4) Solubility in solvents: Soluble in ethyl acetate and chloroform, slightly soluble in methanol and ethanol, insoluble in water (5) Color reaction 2 Rosenheim reaction positive (6) Basic, neutral, acidic Distinction: Neutral Substance (7) Color and Shape of Substance: Colorless, syrup-like or above, the novel compound of the present invention is 3β,5α-dihydroxy-6β-methquinergosta-7,22-diene. It was determined by the following persons.

本発明によって得られる新規化合物を含む3種のエルゴ
ステロール誘導体は次の試験例に示すように癌細胞に対
し顕著な殺細胞作用を有する。
Three types of ergosterol derivatives, including the novel compound obtained by the present invention, have a remarkable cytocidal effect on cancer cells, as shown in the following test examples.

〈試験例〉 ヒト子宮頚癌由来の培養株細胞(HeLa S3)に対
するin vitro殺細胞作用 プラスチック製96穴マイクロプレート(Cornin
g社製)に2 X 10’Ce1ls/m(7となるよ
うに牛胎児血清10%を含むEagle’ s M E
 M培地に浮遊懸濁させたHeLa5s細胞を1穴当た
り0.2mf2播種した。これを5%炭酸ガス培養器中
で37℃、24時間培養後、この培養液中に薬剤溶液を
5μQ加え、さらに上記と同様の条件下で72時間培養
し、培地上清を除いた上で細胞をメタノールで固定化し
、ギムザ染色後、細胞増殖の状態を鏡検した。薬剤とし
ては、本発明の新規化合物を含む3種のエルゴステロー
ル誘導体を種々の濃度となるようにメタノールに溶解し
、作製した。
<Test Example> In vitro cell killing effect on cultured cell line derived from human cervical cancer (HeLa S3) Plastic 96-well microplate (Cornin
Eagle's ME containing 10% fetal bovine serum to give 2 x 10'Cells/m (7)
HeLa5s cells suspended in M medium were seeded at 0.2 mf2 per well. After culturing this in a 5% carbon dioxide incubator at 37°C for 24 hours, 5 μQ of the drug solution was added to this culture solution, and further cultured for 72 hours under the same conditions as above, and after removing the medium supernatant. Cells were fixed with methanol, stained with Giemsa, and then microscopically examined for cell proliferation. Drugs were prepared by dissolving three types of ergosterol derivatives, including the novel compound of the present invention, in methanol at various concentrations.

面述の鏡検下で、殺細胞効果を調べ、生細胞数が、全く
認められない培地中の薬剤の最小濃度を最終有効濃度と
した。その結果、第1表に示す通り、本発明の新規化合
物を含むエルゴステロール誘導体に著しい殺細胞作用が
認められた。
The cell-killing effect was examined under facial microscopic examination, and the lowest concentration of the drug in the medium at which no viable cell count was observed was determined as the final effective concentration. As a result, as shown in Table 1, the ergosterol derivatives containing the novel compound of the present invention were found to have a significant cell-killing effect.

〈実施例〉 以下、本発明の実施例を示すが、これによって限定され
るものではない。
<Examples> Examples of the present invention will be shown below, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

カワリハラタケ子実体5Kgにアセトン10(を加えホ
モジナイズし抽出を行った。この抽出物を濾過し、が液
を減圧下で濃縮した。さらに濃縮物を112の酢酸エチ
ルで3回液・液分配抽出した。得られた酢酸エチル層を
飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液で洗浄し、次いでIN塩
酸で洗浄した。このようにして得られた酢酸エチル層を
濃縮し、抽出物14.9gを得た。この抽出物をクロロ
ホルム:メタノール(94: 6)に溶解し、Wako
ゲルC−200,450gを用いてカラムクロマトグラ
フィーを行った。この時の溶出溶媒としてはクロロホル
ム:メタノール(94:6)を用いた。次に薄層クロマ
トグラフィーによって繰り返し精製することにより、新
規エルゴステロール誘導体3β、5α−ジヒドロキシ−
6β−メトキシエルゴスタ−7,22−ジエン(I )
3.4mgと既知のエルゴステロール誘導体として、3
β、5α、6β、9α−テトラヒドロキシエルゴスタ−
7,22−ジエン([[)6.3B、モして 3β、5
α、9α−トリヒドロキシエルゴスタ−7,22−ジエ
ン−6−オン<m )5.7mgを得た。
Acetone (10 kg) was added to 5 kg of Kawariharatake fruiting body and homogenized to perform extraction. The extract was filtered, and the liquid was concentrated under reduced pressure. The concentrate was then subjected to liquid-liquid partition extraction three times with 112 ethyl acetate. The obtained ethyl acetate layer was washed with a saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution, and then washed with IN hydrochloric acid.The ethyl acetate layer thus obtained was concentrated to obtain 14.9 g of an extract. was dissolved in chloroform:methanol (94:6), and Wako
Column chromatography was performed using 450 g of Gel C-200. Chloroform:methanol (94:6) was used as the elution solvent at this time. Then, by repeated purification by thin layer chromatography, a new ergosterol derivative 3β,5α-dihydroxy-
6β-methoxyergosta-7,22-diene (I)
As an ergosterol derivative known as 3.4 mg, 3
β, 5α, 6β, 9α-tetrahydroxyergoster
7,22-diene ([[)6.3B, 3β, 5
5.7 mg of α,9α-trihydroxyergosta-7,22-dien-6-one <m ) was obtained.

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)構造式 ( I ) ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼( I ) で示される3β,5α−ジヒドロキシ−6β−メトキシ
エルゴスタ−7,22−ジエン( I )である化合物。
(1) A compound that is 3β,5α-dihydroxy-6β-methoxyergosta-7,22-diene (I) represented by the structural formula (I) ▲Mathematical formula, chemical formula, table, etc.▼(I).
(2)構造式 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ R_1=−OH・・・(II) R_2==O・・・(III) 〔式中R_1は、水酸基またはケトン基を表わす。〕で
示される3β,5α,6β,9α−テトラヒドロキシエ
ルゴスタ−7,22−ジエン(II)または3β,5α,
9α−トリヒドロキシエルゴスタ−7,22−ジエン−
6−オン(III)である化合物の製法。
(2) Structural formula ▲ Numerical formula, chemical formula, table, etc. ▼ R_1=-OH...(II) R_2==O...(III) [In the formula, R_1 represents a hydroxyl group or a ketone group. ] 3β,5α,6β,9α-tetrahydroxyergosta-7,22-diene (II) or 3β,5α,
9α-trihydroxyergosta-7,22-diene-
A method for producing a compound that is 6-one (III).
JP7187988A 1988-03-28 1988-03-28 Ergosterol derivative and production thereof Pending JPH01246299A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7187988A JPH01246299A (en) 1988-03-28 1988-03-28 Ergosterol derivative and production thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7187988A JPH01246299A (en) 1988-03-28 1988-03-28 Ergosterol derivative and production thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01246299A true JPH01246299A (en) 1989-10-02

Family

ID=13473245

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP7187988A Pending JPH01246299A (en) 1988-03-28 1988-03-28 Ergosterol derivative and production thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH01246299A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100559263B1 (en) * 2004-08-31 2006-03-15 한국생명공학연구원 A method of preparing ergosterol epoxide and physiologically acceptable salts thereof from Lentinus edodes
JP2008115158A (en) * 2006-10-13 2008-05-22 Hiroko Ito Steroid derivative, method for producing the same and apoptosis-inducing agent
RU2477635C1 (en) * 2012-02-14 2013-03-20 Глеб Иванович Кирьянов Method of producing incisterol
WO2013073085A1 (en) * 2011-11-19 2013-05-23 ホクト株式会社 Apoptosis inducer
CN105338957A (en) * 2013-06-24 2016-02-17 株式会社爱茉莉太平洋 External use skin composition, containing lentinula edodes-derived ergosterol

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100559263B1 (en) * 2004-08-31 2006-03-15 한국생명공학연구원 A method of preparing ergosterol epoxide and physiologically acceptable salts thereof from Lentinus edodes
JP2008115158A (en) * 2006-10-13 2008-05-22 Hiroko Ito Steroid derivative, method for producing the same and apoptosis-inducing agent
WO2013073085A1 (en) * 2011-11-19 2013-05-23 ホクト株式会社 Apoptosis inducer
JPWO2013073085A1 (en) * 2011-11-19 2015-04-02 ホクト株式会社 Apoptosis inducer
RU2477635C1 (en) * 2012-02-14 2013-03-20 Глеб Иванович Кирьянов Method of producing incisterol
CN105338957A (en) * 2013-06-24 2016-02-17 株式会社爱茉莉太平洋 External use skin composition, containing lentinula edodes-derived ergosterol
CN105338957B (en) * 2013-06-24 2018-08-17 株式会社爱茉莉太平洋 Include the Dermatologic preparation composition of the ergosterol from white flower mushroom

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