JPH01244833A - Jointed sheet for decorative illumination and method for joining - Google Patents

Jointed sheet for decorative illumination and method for joining

Info

Publication number
JPH01244833A
JPH01244833A JP63213653A JP21365388A JPH01244833A JP H01244833 A JPH01244833 A JP H01244833A JP 63213653 A JP63213653 A JP 63213653A JP 21365388 A JP21365388 A JP 21365388A JP H01244833 A JPH01244833 A JP H01244833A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
sheet
adhesive
illumination
light transmittance
solidified
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP63213653A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0455856B2 (en
Inventor
Tsutomu Obayashi
大林 勉
Yasuo Kaneko
金子 康夫
Shinobu Watanabe
忍 渡辺
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hiraoka and Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hiraoka and Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hiraoka and Co Ltd filed Critical Hiraoka and Co Ltd
Priority to JP63213653A priority Critical patent/JPH01244833A/en
Publication of JPH01244833A publication Critical patent/JPH01244833A/en
Publication of JPH0455856B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0455856B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/40Applying molten plastics, e.g. hot melt
    • B29C65/42Applying molten plastics, e.g. hot melt between pre-assembled parts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/11Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/114Single butt joints
    • B29C66/1142Single butt to butt joints
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/40General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/41Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
    • B29C66/43Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/48Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
    • B29C65/52Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding characterised by the way of applying the adhesive
    • B29C65/54Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding characterised by the way of applying the adhesive between pre-assembled parts

Abstract

PURPOSE:To prevent the discontinuity in decorative illumination effect from generating by a method wherein adhesive having the specified light transmittance is filled in the gap, by which two edge parts of sheets for decorative illumination having the specified light transmittance are separated on an adhesive tape having the light transmittance higher than that of the sheet for decorative illumination, and solidified so as to make the sheets and the tape into an integral body. CONSTITUTION:The edge parts 1a and 1b of sheets for decorative illumination are arranged on an adhesive tape 2 so as to be opposite to each other under the state that the proper gap is left between them. Next, adhesive is filled in the gap 3 and solidified so as to form a solidified filling layer 4 in order to form a bonded and filled member 5 together with the adhesive tape 2. In this case, the light transmittance of the sheet for decorative illumination is 0.08-10% and the light transmittance of the adhesive tape used is higher than that of the sheet for decorative illumination. Further, the light transmittance of the adhesive used for filling is 60-140% of that of the sheet for decorative illumination. As a result, the edge parts of the sheets for decorative illumination can be strongly jointed and no discontinuous part in decorative illumination effect is produced at the joint.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、電飾(電気装飾)用シートの接合体、および
接合方法に関するものであり、更に詳しく述べるならば
、接合部において、電飾効果に不連続性を生じないよう
な電飾用シートの接合体、および接合方法に関するもの
である。
Detailed Description of the Invention [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a joined body of sheets for illumination (electrical decoration) and a joining method. The present invention relates to a joined body of illumination sheets that does not cause discontinuity in effect, and a joining method.

〔従来の技術、および発明が解決しようとする課題〕[Prior art and problems to be solved by the invention]

最近表示用シートとして、その裏面側に光源を配置し、
昼間はその表面側の表示事項を反射光により観察させ、
夜間には、光源を発光させて、透過光により表示用シー
ト全体を照明して表面側の表示を観察可能にした、反射
光/透過光両用表示手段、例えばバックリフトと呼ばれ
る看板などが使用されている。
As a recent display sheet, a light source is placed on the back side of the sheet,
During the day, the displayed information on the surface side can be observed using reflected light.
At night, a display device that uses both reflected light and transmitted light, such as a signboard called a backlift, is used, which uses a light source to illuminate the entire display sheet with transmitted light so that the display on the front side can be observed. ing.

このような、バックリフト用シートは、所定の光透過率
を有する、所謂電飾用シートが用いられているが、表示
用製品(看板等)が、大寸法のものである場合、或は、
表示用製品の形状により、電飾用シートの端縁部を接合
し、一体連続化する必要がある。この場合、しばしば接
合部の光透過率が本体部のそれと異なり、例えば暗部を
生じたり、或は過度に明るい部分を生じたりして、電飾
効果に不連続性を生ずることがある。
As such a backlift sheet, a so-called illumination sheet having a predetermined light transmittance is used, but if the display product (signboard etc.) is of large size or
Depending on the shape of the display product, it is necessary to join the edges of the illumination sheet to make it integral and continuous. In this case, the light transmittance of the joint is often different from that of the main body, resulting in, for example, dark areas or excessively bright areas, resulting in discontinuity in the illumination effect.

本発明は、電飾効果に不連続性を生ずることのない、電
飾用シートの接合体、および接合方法を提供しようとす
るものである。
The present invention aims to provide a joined body of sheets for illumination and a joining method that do not cause discontinuity in the illumination effect.

〔課題を解決するための手段、および作用〕本発明の電
飾用シート接合体は、少なくとも2個の、互に接合され
た端縁部を有する、少なくとも1枚の光透過性電飾用シ
ートと、前記端縁部を接合している少なくとも1個の接
着充填部材と、を有し、前記電飾用シートの互に接合さ
れた端縁部が、互に間隙をおいて突き合わせ配置されて
おり、前記接着充填部材が、前記電飾用シートの光透過
率よりも高い光透過率を有する接着テープと、この接着
テープ上に形成され、固化接着性重合体樹脂材料を母材
として含み、かつ、前記電飾用シートの光透過率の60
%〜140%の光透過率を有する接着剤固化充填層とか
らなり、前記接着テープが、前記電飾用シート接合端縁
部突き合せ部の少なくとも一面側に重ね合わせ接着され
ており、そして、前記接着剤固化充填層が、前記電飾用
シート接合端縁部の突き合わせ間隙に充填され、かつ、
前記電飾用シートの突き合わされた端縁部および接着テ
ープとともに一体に接合されていることを特徴とするも
のである。
[Means for Solving the Problems and Effects] The light-transmitting sheet assembly of the present invention comprises at least one light-transmitting light-transmitting sheet having at least two mutually joined end edges. and at least one adhesive filling member joining the edge portions, wherein the mutually bonded edge portions of the illumination sheet are butted against each other with a gap between them. wherein the adhesive filling member includes an adhesive tape having a light transmittance higher than that of the illumination sheet, and is formed on the adhesive tape and includes a solidified adhesive polymer resin material as a base material; and the light transmittance of the illumination sheet is 60
an adhesive solidified filler layer having a light transmittance of % to 140%, the adhesive tape is overlaid and adhered to at least one side of the illumination sheet joining edge abutting part, and The adhesive solidified filling layer is filled in the abutment gap of the joining edge of the illumination sheet, and
It is characterized in that the abutted edge portions of the illumination sheet and the adhesive tape are integrally joined.

本発明の電飾用シートの接合方法は、少なくとも1枚の
光透過性を有する電飾用シートの少なくとも2個の端縁
部を互いに接合するために、前記接合すべき電飾用シー
ト端縁部を互いに突き合わせて配置し、前記突き合わせ
部の少なくとも一面側に、前記電飾用シートの光透過率
よりも高い光透過率を有する接着テープを重ね合わせ、
前記突き合わせ部における電飾用シート端縁部の間隙に
、固化接着性重合体樹脂材料を母体として含み、かつそ
れを、前記電飾用シートと同一の厚さに固化したときに
、前記電飾用シートの光透過率の60%〜140%の光
透過率を示す充填接着剤を充填し、前記充填接着剤の充
填層を固化し、それによって、前記電飾用シート端縁部
と、接着テープと、接着剤固化充填層とを接合一体化す
る、ことを含むことを特徴とするものである。
The method for joining illumination sheets of the present invention includes, in order to join at least two end edges of at least one light-transmitting sheet to each other, the end edges of the illumination sheets to be joined are the parts are butted against each other, and an adhesive tape having a light transmittance higher than the light transmittance of the illumination sheet is overlaid on at least one side of the butted part,
A solidified adhesive polymer resin material is included as a base material in the gap between the edge parts of the illumination sheet in the abutting portion, and when it is solidified to the same thickness as the illumination sheet, the illumination A filling adhesive having a light transmittance of 60% to 140% of the light transmittance of the sheet for illumination is filled, and the filling layer of the filling adhesive is solidified, whereby the edge of the sheet for illumination and the adhesive The present invention is characterized in that it includes joining and integrating the tape and the adhesive solidified filler layer.

本発明の電飾用シートの他の接合方法は、少なくとも1
枚の、光透過性を有する電飾用シートの少なくとも2個
の端縁部を互いに接合するために、前記電飾用シートの
光透過率よりも高い光透過率を有する接着テープの接着
面上に、固化接着性重合体樹脂材料を母材として含み、
かつそれを前記電飾用シートと同一の厚さに固化したと
きに、前記電飾用シートの光透過率の60%〜140%
の光透過率を示す充填接着剤を、前記接合すべき電飾用
シート端縁部に対応する形状および寸法の固化充填層を
形成するように塗布して接着充填部材を作成し、前記接
着充填部材上に、前記接合すべき電飾用シート端縁部を
、前記接着剤固化充填層が、前記端縁部の間に充填され
るように突き合わせて配置し、かつ、接着充填部材と前
記電飾用シート端縁部とを接合一体化する、ことを含む
ことを特徴とするものである。
Another method for joining the illumination sheet of the present invention includes at least one
In order to join at least two end edges of the light-transmitting sheets for illumination to each other, the adhesive surface of an adhesive tape having a light transmittance higher than that of the sheet for illumination is applied. comprising a solidified adhesive polymeric resin material as a matrix;
and 60% to 140% of the light transmittance of the illumination sheet when solidified to the same thickness as the illumination sheet.
An adhesive filling member is prepared by applying a filling adhesive having a light transmittance of The edge portions of the electrical sheet to be joined are arranged on the member so that the adhesive solidified filling layer is filled between the edge portions, and the adhesive filling member and the electrical The present invention is characterized in that it includes joining and integrating the decorative sheet edge portion.

本発明の電飾用シート接合体、および接合方法を添付図
面を用いて説明する。
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The illumination sheet joined body and joining method of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

第1図および第2図に示された本発明方法において、電
飾用シートの端縁部1aおよび1bが接着テープ2上で
、互に対向するように突き合わせ配置される。このとき
、端縁部1a、lbは互に重ね合わされないように、適
宜の間隔をあけて配置される。端縁部1aおよグ1bの
間の間隙3の大きさには、格別の限定はないが、一般に
1.5fl以下であることが好ましく、0.5酊以下で
あることがより一層好ましい。接合すべき電飾用シート
端縁部が、互に重なり合うと、接合部の光透過率が著し
く低下し、接合部に暗部を生じ、電飾効果の連続性が損
われる。第2図において、この間隙に、充填接着剤が充
填され、これを固化して固化充填層4を形成する。これ
によって、接着テープ2と、接着剤固化充填N4とによ
り接着充填部材5を形成する。
In the method of the present invention shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the edge portions 1a and 1b of the illumination sheet are placed against each other on the adhesive tape 2 so as to face each other. At this time, the edge portions 1a and lb are arranged at appropriate intervals so as not to overlap each other. Although there is no particular limitation on the size of the gap 3 between the edge portion 1a and the gap 1b, it is generally preferably 1.5 fl or less, and even more preferably 0.5 fl or less. When the edge parts of the illumination sheets to be joined overlap each other, the light transmittance of the joined part is significantly reduced, a dark area is generated in the joined part, and the continuity of the illumination effect is impaired. In FIG. 2, this gap is filled with a filling adhesive, which is solidified to form a solidified filling layer 4. In FIG. As a result, the adhesive filling member 5 is formed by the adhesive tape 2 and the adhesive solidified filling N4.

電飾用シートの端縁部1a、lbと接着テープの接合(
結着)は、接着剤の充填操作の前に行ってもよいし、固
化充填層の固化と同時に行ってもよい。接着テープの接
合は、その接合面に施された充填接着剤を固化(硬化)
することによって行ってもよいし、或は、熱、超音波、
又は高周波照射による溶融接着であってもよい。
Joining of the edge parts 1a and lb of the illumination sheet with adhesive tape (
Bonding) may be performed before the adhesive filling operation, or may be performed simultaneously with the solidification of the solidified filler layer. Adhesive tape joins by solidifying (hardening) the filling adhesive applied to the joint surface.
Alternatively, it may be performed by applying heat, ultrasound,
Alternatively, it may be melted and bonded by high frequency irradiation.

充填接着剤を、電飾用シート端縁部の間隙に充填すると
、充填された充填接着剤の一部は、端縁部の繊維シート
基布内に浸入し、ここで固化して接着における所謂投錨
効果を奏することができる。
When the filler adhesive is filled into the gap at the edge of the illumination sheet, a portion of the filler adhesive infiltrates into the fiber sheet base fabric at the edge and hardens there, resulting in the so-called bonding process. It can have an anchoring effect.

第3図および第4図に示された本発明の他の接合方法に
おいては、接着テープ3の接着面上に充填接着剤の固化
充填層4′を予め形成して接着充填部材5を作成する。
In another joining method of the present invention shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, a solidified filling layer 4' of filling adhesive is previously formed on the adhesive surface of the adhesive tape 3 to create an adhesive filling member 5. .

この充填層4′の形状および寸法は、接合すべき電飾用
シート端縁部の形状、寸法に対応するものである。
The shape and dimensions of this filling layer 4' correspond to the shape and dimensions of the edge portion of the illumination sheet to be joined.

次に、第4図に示すように、接合すべき電飾用シートの
端縁部1a、lbを接着テープ2の接着面上に、接着充
填部材5の固化充填層4′をはさんで突き合わせ配置す
る。次に、接着充填部材と電飾用シート端縁部とを接合
一体化する。このとき、接着面の反対側にも接着テープ
を接着して、接合部の接着強度を更に高めてもよい。
Next, as shown in FIG. 4, the edges 1a and lb of the illumination sheets to be joined are butted onto the adhesive surface of the adhesive tape 2 with the solidified filling layer 4' of the adhesive filling member 5 interposed therebetween. Deploy. Next, the adhesive filling member and the edge portion of the illumination sheet are joined and integrated. At this time, an adhesive tape may be attached to the opposite side of the adhesive surface to further increase the adhesive strength of the joint.

本発明に用いられる電飾用シートは、電飾効果を示すに
足る光透過性を有し、かつ所望に応じ電飾効果用の色彩
および模様を有するものであれば、その種類、構成に格
別の限定はないが、一般に0.08%〜10%の光透過
率を有するものが好ましい。
The illumination sheet used in the present invention may be of any type or configuration as long as it has sufficient light transmittance to exhibit an illumination effect and has a color and pattern for the illumination effect as desired. Although there is no limitation, it is generally preferable to have a light transmittance of 0.08% to 10%.

光透過率が10%より高いシートは、その色彩や模様の
表示は鮮明であるが、光源が透けて見えてしまい、所謂
「アンドン」効果が低下するという問題を生ずることが
ある。また、光透過率が0.08%より低いときは、電
飾製品の表面が暗く、その色彩や模様が不鮮明になり電
飾効果が不満足なものになるという問題を生ずることが
ある。
A sheet with a light transmittance higher than 10% may display colors and patterns clearly, but the light source may be visible through the sheet, resulting in a problem that the so-called "ANDON" effect is degraded. Further, when the light transmittance is lower than 0.08%, the surface of the illuminated product may be dark, the colors and patterns thereof may be unclear, and the illumination effect may be unsatisfactory.

本発明に用いられる電飾用シートは、所定の色彩、模様
および光透過率を有し、1枚の重合体樹脂材料シートか
らなるものであってもよいし、或は、2枚以上の重合体
樹脂フィルム又はシートの複合体であってもよい。或は
、電飾用シートは、少なくとも1枚の繊維シート・から
なる基布と、この基布に積層された重合体樹脂膜状層か
らなるものであってもよい。この重合体樹脂膜状層は、
基布の表面上に形成されていてもよいし、2枚以上の基
布の中間に配置されていてもよい。重合体樹脂膜状層は
所望の色彩および模様を有していてもよいし、また、汚
れ防止被膜層を有するものであってもよい。また重合体
樹脂膜状層は、超音波、又は高周波接着性を有するもの
であって、接着テープと強固に接着し得るものであるこ
とが好ましい。
The illumination sheet used in the present invention has a predetermined color, pattern, and light transmittance, and may be composed of a single polymer resin material sheet, or may be composed of two or more overlapping sheets. It may also be a composite of combined resin films or sheets. Alternatively, the illumination sheet may consist of a base fabric made of at least one fiber sheet and a polymer resin film layer laminated on the base fabric. This polymer resin membranous layer is
It may be formed on the surface of the base fabric, or may be placed between two or more base fabrics. The polymeric resin film layer may have the desired color and pattern and may also include a stain-resistant coating layer. Further, it is preferable that the polymer resin film layer has ultrasonic or high frequency adhesive properties and can be firmly bonded to the adhesive tape.

繊維シートからなる基布の両面に重合体樹脂膜状層が形
成されているときは、表面側樹脂膜状層が、比較的低い
光透過性を有し、裏面側(光源側)樹脂膜状層が、比較
的高い光透過性を有することが好ましい。勿論、両相脂
膜状層が同種類の光透過性を有していてもよいし、裏面
側樹脂膜状層の光透過率が、表面側樹脂膜状層のそれよ
りも低い場合もあり得る。
When polymer resin film layers are formed on both sides of a base fabric made of fiber sheets, the front side resin film layer has relatively low light transmittance, and the back side (light source side) resin film layer has relatively low light transmittance. Preferably, the layer has relatively high light transmission. Of course, both phase resin film-like layers may have the same type of light transmittance, or the light transmittance of the resin film-like layer on the back side may be lower than that of the resin film-like layer on the front side. obtain.

本発明の電飾用シートに用いられる繊維シートからなる
基布は、適度の光透過性を有するもので、このような繊
維材料シートは、所望の色に着色(染色)された、又は
されていない天然繊維、例えば、木綿、麻など、無機繊
維、例えば、ガラス繊維など、再生繊維、例えば、ビス
コースレーヨン、キュプラなど、半合成繊維、例えば、
ジーおよびトリアセテート繊維など、および合成繊維、
例えば、ナイロン6、ナイロン66、ポリエステル(ポ
リエチレンテレフタレート等)繊維、芳香族ポリアミド
繊維、芳香族ポリエステル繊維、アクリル繊維、ポリ塩
化ビニル繊維およびポリオレフィン繊維など、から選ば
れた少なくとも1種からなるものを用いることができる
。繊維材料シート中の繊維は短繊維紡績糸条、長繊維糸
条、スプリットヤーン、テープヤーンなどのいずれの形
状のものでもよく、また繊維材料シートは織物、繁み物
又は不織布或はこれらの複合布のいずれであってもよい
。一般には、電飾用シートに用いられる繊維は、ポリエ
ステル繊維、ガラス繊維が好ましく、ストレスに対する
伸びが少ないことを考慮すればこの繊維は長繊維(フィ
ラメン1−)形状のものが好ましく、かつ平織布を形成
していることが好ましい。繊維材料シートは、得られる
電飾用シートの機械的強度を高いレベルに維持するため
に有用である。
The base fabric made of a fiber sheet used in the illumination sheet of the present invention has appropriate light transmittance, and such a fiber material sheet may be colored (dyed) in a desired color or not. No natural fibers, such as cotton, linen, inorganic fibers, such as glass fibers, recycled fibers, such as viscose rayon, cupro, etc., semi-synthetic fibers, such as
and synthetic fibers, such as triacetate and triacetate fibers,
For example, at least one fiber selected from nylon 6, nylon 66, polyester (polyethylene terephthalate, etc.) fiber, aromatic polyamide fiber, aromatic polyester fiber, acrylic fiber, polyvinyl chloride fiber, polyolefin fiber, etc. is used. be able to. The fibers in the fibrous material sheet may be in any form such as short fiber spun yarn, long fiber yarn, split yarn, or tape yarn, and the fibrous material sheet may be a woven fabric, a dense fabric, a nonwoven fabric, or a composite fabric thereof. It may be either. In general, the fibers used for illumination sheets are preferably polyester fibers or glass fibers, and in view of their low elongation under stress, these fibers are preferably in the form of long fibers (filament 1-), and are plain woven. Preferably, it forms a cloth. The fiber material sheet is useful for maintaining the mechanical strength of the resulting illumination sheet at a high level.

本発明に用いられる電飾用シートにおいて、表・裏面層
膜状材料は、繊維材料シートを介して互に積層結着され
ていてもよい。このような繊維材料シートは1〜80%
の光透過率を有するものであることが好ましく、3〜7
0%の光透過率を存することがより好ましい。そして、
中間結着シートを含んでいてもよいが、この中間結着シ
ートを含む電飾用シートも、全体として、その光透過率
が0.08〜10%であることが好ましい。
In the illumination sheet used in the present invention, the front and back layer film materials may be laminated and bonded to each other via a fiber material sheet. Such fiber material sheets are 1-80%
It is preferable that it has a light transmittance of 3 to 7.
More preferably, it has a light transmittance of 0%. and,
Although an intermediate binding sheet may be included, it is preferable that the light transmittance of the illumination sheet including this intermediate binding sheet as a whole is 0.08 to 10%.

本発明の電飾用シートにおいて、最も好ましい繊維材料
シートとしては、例えば特公昭57−30381号に記
載されているような、特殊構造の織物状シートを用いる
ことが好ましいが、勿論、これに限定されるものではな
い。
In the illumination sheet of the present invention, as the most preferable fiber material sheet, it is preferable to use a woven sheet with a special structure as described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 57-30381, but it is of course limited to this. It is not something that will be done.

本発明に用いられる電飾用シートの繊維シート基布に合
体される積層膜状材料として用いられる重合体フィルム
(又はシート)は、一般に可撓性重合体樹脂より形成さ
れる。このような可撓性重合体樹脂としては、天然ゴム
、ネオプレンゴム、クロロプレンゴム、シリコーンゴム
、弗素ゴム、ハイパロンその他の合成ゴム、またはPV
C樹脂、エチレン−酢酸ビニール共重合体(EVA)樹
脂、アクリル樹脂、シリコーン樹脂、ポリウレタン樹脂
、ポリエチレン(PE)樹脂、ポリプロピレン(P P
)樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、フッ素樹脂その他の合成樹
脂を所望の色に着色して、又は着色せずに用いることが
できる。このような材料は、また、良好な防水性を有し
、得られる積層シートに所望の防水性並びに難燃性や機
械的強度を与えることができる。可撓性重合体表・裏面
層は、0.05n以上の、より好ましくは0.05〜1
. Oxvrの厚さを有することが好ましい。
The polymer film (or sheet) used as the laminated film-like material to be combined with the fiber sheet base fabric of the illumination sheet used in the present invention is generally formed from a flexible polymer resin. Such flexible polymer resins include natural rubber, neoprene rubber, chloroprene rubber, silicone rubber, fluoro rubber, Hypalon and other synthetic rubbers, or PV
C resin, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) resin, acrylic resin, silicone resin, polyurethane resin, polyethylene (PE) resin, polypropylene (P
) Resin, polyester resin, fluororesin, and other synthetic resins can be used with or without coloring in a desired color. Such materials also have good waterproof properties and can provide the resulting laminated sheet with desired waterproof properties as well as flame retardancy and mechanical strength. The flexible polymer front and back layers have a thickness of 0.05n or more, more preferably 0.05 to 1
.. Preferably, it has a thickness of Oxvr.

これらの可撓性重合体樹脂膜状材料は、上記の如きゴム
又は樹脂のフィルム、溶液、ペースト又はストレートな
どを用い、公知の方法、例えば、トッピング、カレンダ
リング、コーティング、ディッピングなどの方法によっ
て、形成することができる。
These flexible polymer resin film materials can be prepared by known methods such as topping, calendering, coating, dipping, etc. using rubber or resin films, solutions, pastes, straights, etc. as described above. can be formed.

これらのゴム又は樹脂中には、可塑剤、安定剤、着色剤
、紫外線吸収剤などや他の機能付与剤、例えば防炎剤、
難燃化剤などが含まれていてもよい。
These rubbers or resins contain plasticizers, stabilizers, colorants, ultraviolet absorbers, and other functional agents such as flame retardants,
A flame retardant and the like may also be included.

可撓性重合体樹脂膜状材料は、可撓性重合体樹脂゛の単
一層から形成されていてもよいが、可撓性樹脂からなる
内層と、この内層の上に形成され、防汚・耐候性合成樹
脂からなる外層とを含んでなるものであってもよい。
The flexible polymer resin film-like material may be formed from a single layer of flexible polymer resin, but it also has an inner layer made of flexible resin and is formed on this inner layer, and has antifouling and antifouling properties. It may also include an outer layer made of a weather-resistant synthetic resin.

上記外層用防汚・耐候性合成樹脂としては、弗素含有樹
脂およびアクリル樹脂を用いることができる。すなわち
防汚・耐候性樹脂外層は、内層上に、弗素含有樹脂、又
は、アクリル樹脂を塗布するか、或はこれらの樹脂から
なるフィルムを貼着することによって形成される。
As the stain-resistant and weather-resistant synthetic resin for the outer layer, fluorine-containing resins and acrylic resins can be used. That is, the stain-proof and weather-resistant resin outer layer is formed by applying a fluorine-containing resin or an acrylic resin on the inner layer, or by adhering a film made of these resins.

弗素含有樹脂フィルム(塗膜)の厚みは好ましくは0.
001鶴〜0.5鶴、より好ましくは5〜50ミクロン
程度であるが、耐候性・防汚性並びに耐久性の目的を達
成するものであれば、より厚く、又は、より薄くするこ
とができ特に限定はない。
The thickness of the fluorine-containing resin film (coating film) is preferably 0.
The thickness is about 0.01 to 0.5 microns, more preferably about 5 to 50 microns, but it can be made thicker or thinner as long as it achieves the objectives of weather resistance, antifouling properties, and durability. There are no particular limitations.

また、弗素含有樹脂フィルムには、他の樹脂例えばMM
A等が混合又は貼着複合される等混用されていても電飾
の目的を達成するものであれば差支えない。電飾用シー
トに使用される弗素含有樹脂フィルムの市販品としては
、テトラ−フィルム(デュポン商標)、アフレックスフ
ィルム(旭硝子商標)、KFCフィルム(奥羽化学)等
がある。
In addition, the fluorine-containing resin film may contain other resins such as MM.
There is no problem even if A and the like are used in combination, such as by mixing or pasting together, as long as the purpose of illumination is achieved. Commercially available fluorine-containing resin films used for illumination sheets include Tetra Film (Dupont Trademark), Afflex Film (Asahi Glass Trademark), and KFC Film (Ou Kagaku).

電飾用シートにおいて、表面が実質的に平滑なフィルム
状の弗素含有樹脂が、内層の上面に貼着されるのが好ま
しいが、弗素含有樹脂溶液、又はエマルジョン等を塗布
する方法もある。本発明に用いられる弗素含有樹脂フィ
ルムは、100kg/cd以上の引張強度を有すること
が好ましい。
In the illumination sheet, it is preferable that a film-like fluorine-containing resin with a substantially smooth surface is adhered to the upper surface of the inner layer, but there is also a method of applying a fluorine-containing resin solution or emulsion. The fluorine-containing resin film used in the present invention preferably has a tensile strength of 100 kg/cd or more.

電飾用シートに用いられる防汚・耐候性樹脂外層は、ポ
リアクリル樹脂によって形成されてもよい。このために
一般にはアクリル樹脂フィルムを用いるが、アクリル樹
脂の溶液又は、エマルジョンを、基礎層の上に塗布し乾
燥する方法を用いてもよい。
The stain-proof and weather-resistant resin outer layer used in the illumination sheet may be formed of polyacrylic resin. For this purpose, an acrylic resin film is generally used, but a method of applying an acrylic resin solution or emulsion onto the base layer and drying may also be used.

本発明に用いられるアクリル樹脂フィルムは、100k
g/cn!以上の引張強度を有することが好ましく、1
〜50 g/rd、好ましくは3〜30 g/mの重量
、又は、3ミクロン以上(通常は3〜50ミクロン)の
、更に好ましくは4〜30ミクロンの厚さを有するもの
であることが好ましい。かかるフィルムは内層の表面に
接着剤を用いて接着するか又はその他の方法により貼着
される。
The acrylic resin film used in the present invention is 100k
g/cn! It is preferable to have a tensile strength of 1 or more.
Preferably, it has a weight of ~50 g/rd, preferably 3-30 g/m, or a thickness of 3 microns or more (usually 3-50 microns), more preferably 4-30 microns. . Such a film is adhered to the surface of the inner layer using an adhesive or otherwise affixed.

電飾用シートにおいて、可撓性樹脂内層上に形成される
防汚・耐候性樹脂外層は、上述のような弗素含有樹脂お
よびアクリル樹脂の他に、ポリ弗化ビニリデン樹脂層と
アクリル樹脂層との積層体、又はポリ弗化ビニリデン樹
脂層と、アクリル樹脂層と、ポリ塩化ビニル樹脂層との
積層体からなるものであってもよい。これら積層体にお
いては、ポリ弗化ビニリデン樹脂層の厚さは2〜3ミク
ロン、アクリル樹脂層の厚さは2〜4ミクロンおよび、
ポリ塩化ビニル樹脂層の厚さは40〜50ミクロンであ
ることが好ましい。
In the illumination sheet, the stain-proof and weather-resistant resin outer layer formed on the flexible resin inner layer is made of a polyvinylidene fluoride resin layer and an acrylic resin layer, in addition to the fluorine-containing resin and acrylic resin mentioned above. or a laminate of a polyvinylidene fluoride resin layer, an acrylic resin layer, and a polyvinyl chloride resin layer. In these laminates, the polyvinylidene fluoride resin layer has a thickness of 2 to 3 microns, the acrylic resin layer has a thickness of 2 to 4 microns, and
The thickness of the polyvinyl chloride resin layer is preferably 40 to 50 microns.

本発明方法に用いられる接着テープは、電飾用シートよ
りも高い光透過性を有するもので、一般には15%以上
の光透過率を有するものが好ましく、20%以上のもの
がより好ましく、30%以上のものがより一層好ましく
、特に透明なものが最も好ましい。また、その接着面の
少なくとも一部分に粘着性樹脂層、又は接着性樹脂層が
形成されていてもよい。
The adhesive tape used in the method of the present invention has a higher light transmittance than the sheet for illumination, and generally it is preferable to have a light transmittance of 15% or more, more preferably 20% or more, and 30% or more. % or more is even more preferable, and particularly transparent one is most preferable. Further, an adhesive resin layer or an adhesive resin layer may be formed on at least a portion of the adhesive surface.

このような高光透過性接着テープは、ポリ塩化ビニル樹
脂、ポリ酢酸ビニル樹脂、ポリウレタン樹脂、ポリエス
テル樹脂、およびポリアミド樹脂などの合成樹脂フィル
ム、又はシートからなるものであってよい。しかし、一
般には接着テープは、接合部の強度を電飾用シートのそ
れと同レベルに維持するために、繊維シートからなる基
布と、その基布の少なくとも1面上に形成された合成樹
脂フィルム又はシート層とからなるものであることが好
ましい。繊維シートは、電飾用シート用繊維シートと同
様のものを選択すればよい。この場合も、接着テープ全
体として、電飾用シートより高い光透過率、好ましくは
25%以上の光透過率を有し、接合部の光透過率をでき
るだけ電飾用シートのそれに近似させ得るものであるこ
とが必要である。
Such high light transmittance adhesive tapes may be made of synthetic resin films or sheets, such as polyvinyl chloride resins, polyvinyl acetate resins, polyurethane resins, polyester resins, and polyamide resins. However, in order to maintain the strength of the joint at the same level as that of an illumination sheet, adhesive tapes generally consist of a base fabric made of a fiber sheet and a synthetic resin film formed on at least one side of the base fabric. or a sheet layer. The fiber sheet may be selected from the same fiber sheet as the fiber sheet for illumination sheets. In this case as well, the adhesive tape as a whole has a higher light transmittance than the illumination sheet, preferably 25% or more, and the light transmittance of the joint can be made as close to that of the illumination sheet as possible. It is necessary that

本発明方法に用いられる充填接着剤は、固化接着性重合
体樹脂を母材として含むもので、かつ、それを、使用さ
れる電飾用シートと同一の厚さに形成したとき、電飾用
シートの光透過率の60%〜140%の光透過率を有す
るもの、好ましくは60〜120%の光透過率を有する
もの、更に好ましくは電飾用シートと、同一の光透過率
を有するものが用いられる。
The filling adhesive used in the method of the present invention contains a solidified adhesive polymer resin as a base material, and when it is formed to the same thickness as the sheet for illumination to be used, One having a light transmittance of 60% to 140% of the light transmittance of the sheet, preferably one having a light transmittance of 60 to 120%, more preferably one having the same light transmittance as the sheet for illumination. is used.

このような充填接着剤の固化接着性重合体樹脂母材成分
は、ポリ塩化ビニル樹脂、ポリ酢酸ビニル樹脂、ポリウ
レタン樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、およびポリアミド樹脂
などから選ぶことができ、かつ、充填接着剤の光透過率
を所定の値に規定するための顔料、(例えば、二酸化チ
タン、無機顔料、有機顔料)染料、その他の着色剤を含
むことができる。充填接着剤は、所要に応じて紫外線吸
収剤、酸化防止剤、充填剤、難燃剤(例えば三酸化アン
チモンと有機難燃剤)などを含んでいてもよい。
The solidified adhesive polymer resin matrix component of such filler adhesives can be selected from polyvinyl chloride resins, polyvinyl acetate resins, polyurethane resins, polyester resins, polyamide resins, etc., and Pigments, dyes (eg, titanium dioxide, inorganic pigments, organic pigments), and other coloring agents may be included to define the light transmittance to a predetermined value. The filling adhesive may contain ultraviolet absorbers, antioxidants, fillers, flame retardants (eg, antimony trioxide and organic flame retardants), etc., as required.

充填接着剤は、液状(粘稠体)であって、これを突き合
わされた電飾用シートの端縁部の間隙に流入充填されて
もよく、或は充填接着剤が固体であって、これを前記隙
間に対応する形状寸法の細長い連続体として隙間に充填
してもよい。更に充填接着剤は、粉体、粒状体、又は顆
粒体であって、これを隙間に適宜の方法で充填してもよ
い。
The filling adhesive may be liquid (viscous) and may be flowed and filled into the gap between the edges of the butted illumination sheets, or the filling adhesive may be solid and may be filled. may be filled into the gap as an elongated continuous body having a shape and size corresponding to the gap. Furthermore, the filling adhesive may be powder, granules, or granules, which may be filled into the gap by an appropriate method.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

本発明を実施例により更に説明する。 The present invention will be further explained by examples.

下記の実施例において、各試料および成分の光透過率は
下記の方法により測定された。
In the Examples below, the light transmittance of each sample and component was measured by the method described below.

太透逝圭q五足 1、装置 i)厚さ1.5cmのベニヤ板を用いて内径、51cm
 (高)X27Cm(幅)X30cm(奥)となる四角
柱状の箱を組み立てた。
1. Apparatus i) Using a plywood board with a thickness of 1.5 cm, the inner diameter is 51 cm.
A rectangular prism-shaped box measuring (height) x 27 cm (width) x 30 cm (back) was assembled.

(この箱の側面の1つは、開閉自在で、しかも閉じたと
き、すき間のないようにした。)ii) 27cmX 
30cmのスリットをベニヤ平反でイ乍製し、i)で作
製した箱の底部より10cm上の位置に、天板と底板に
対して平行になる様取り付けた。
(One of the sides of this box can be opened and closed freely, and there is no gap when closed.) ii) 27cmX
A 30 cm slit was made from a flat plywood sheet and attached to the box prepared in step i) at a position 10 cm above the bottom so as to be parallel to the top and bottom plates.

1ii)ii)で作製したスリットは、その中央に、5
 cm X 5 cxの正方形の光路(くり抜き)が、
スリットの各辺に平行となるように設けてあり、その以
外の場所で光を透過させるものであってはならない。
1ii) The slit made in ii) has 5 points in the center.
A square optical path (cutout) of cm x 5 cx is
The slit should be parallel to each side of the slit, and should not allow light to pass through it anywhere else.

iv)光源とする白色ランプ(屋内用アイランプRS 
100V 300W岩崎電気〈株〉)は、ランプの先端
からスリットの光路までの距離が21cmとなる様、天
板から取り付け、固定された。
iv) White lamp used as a light source (indoor eye lamp RS
A 100V 300W lamp (Iwasaki Electric Co., Ltd.) was attached and fixed from the top plate so that the distance from the tip of the lamp to the optical path of the slit was 21 cm.

■)照度計(4芝IM−2D)の光惑知部(センサー)
の中央部を、光源の白色ランプの中央部と、光路の中央
部を結ぶ直線の延長線上に来るよう固定した。
■) Light sensing part (sensor) of illumination meter (4 Shiba IM-2D)
The central part of the light source was fixed so that it was on an extension of the straight line connecting the central part of the white lamp as the light source and the central part of the optical path.

(照度計のセンサ一部の高さは、2.5 crnであり
従って、光路(スリット)から、照度計のセンサー部ま
での距離は、7.5 cmであった。)vi)光源とす
る白色ランプと電源との間には、ランプの光量を調節す
る為の電流可変器(スライダック)を入れた。
(The height of the sensor part of the illuminance meter was 2.5 crn, so the distance from the optical path (slit) to the sensor part of the illuminance meter was 7.5 cm.)vi) As a light source A current variable device (SLIDAC) was inserted between the white lamp and the power source to adjust the amount of light from the lamp.

2、供試試料 i)供試試料は、光路(5cmX5cm)より大きけれ
ば、測定可能である。しかし、光路上に乗せたときに、
落ちたり、ずれたりしないよう、できるだけ、大きいも
のを用いた。
2. Test sample i) The test sample can be measured if it is larger than the optical path (5 cm x 5 cm). However, when placed on the optical path,
I used something as large as possible to prevent it from falling or shifting.

ii )供試試料は、どの部分の厚みも均一で、しかも
均質なものを用いた。
ii) The test sample was uniform in thickness and homogeneous at all parts.

3、測定方法 i)電源を入れ、電流可変器を用いて、徐々にランプを
点灯させた。
3. Measurement method i) Turn on the power and gradually light the lamp using a current variable device.

ii )測定試料を入れない状態で、光源のランプから
発せられる白色光が5cffl×5C11の光路を通過
して照度計に届くときの照度を19.000〜20.0
001 xの間に入れるように電流可変器を用いて設定
した。
ii) The illuminance when the white light emitted from the light source lamp passes through a 5cffl x 5C11 optical path and reaches the illumination meter without a measurement sample is 19.000 to 20.0.
A current variable device was used to set the current to between 001x and 001x.

iii >照度が、19.000〜20.0001 x
の間に入ったら、そのときの照度を続けて、3回測定、
記録した。3回の測定値のバラツキの許容範囲は、1%
以内とし、もしバラツキが1%以上であったときは、再
度、測定を繰り返し、光源が安定している事を確認した
。3回の測定の平均値をブランク(Lo)とした。
iii > Illuminance is 19.000 to 20.0001 x
When the time comes, continue measuring the illuminance at that time three times.
Recorded. The allowable range of variation for three measurements is 1%.
If the variation was 1% or more, the measurement was repeated again to confirm that the light source was stable. The average value of three measurements was taken as a blank (Lo).

iv)ブランクの測定を終えたら、次に測定する試料を
、スリット上の光路を、完全に覆い、かつ、ウキや、ク
ルミのないフラットな状態で装着した。
iv) After completing the blank measurement, the next sample to be measured was mounted in a flat state that completely covered the optical path above the slit and had no floats or walnuts.

このとき、試料の表側と裏側の、どちらの側を、光源に
向けて測定するべきかは、試料の用途より考慮して、適
切な方を選んで測定した。
At this time, which side of the sample, the front side or the back side, should be oriented toward the light source was selected in consideration of the intended use of the sample, and the appropriate side was selected for measurement.

■)試料を光路上に置き、ブランクで設定した光源光を
透過させ、その透過光が照度計に届くときの照度を測定
した。測定は、3回に行い、そのバラツキは、1%以内
とし、もしバラツキが1%以上であったときは、再度測
定を繰り返した。3回の測定値の平均値を測定値(L)
とした。
(2) A sample was placed on the optical path, the light source light set as a blank was transmitted, and the illuminance when the transmitted light reached the illuminance meter was measured. The measurement was performed three times, and the variation was within 1%. If the variation was 1% or more, the measurement was repeated again. The average value of the three measurements is the measured value (L)
And so.

vi)光透過率(%)は、測定値(L)のブランク(L
o)に対しての百分率にて表される。
vi) Light transmittance (%) is measured value (L) blank (L)
It is expressed as a percentage of o).

■。■.

ス1111 下記組織と、第5図に示されたからみ織物状組織を有す
るポリエステルマルチフィラメント織物状シート(以下
基布(A)と記す)を製造した。
S1111 A polyester multifilament woven sheet (hereinafter referred to as base fabric (A)) having the following structure and the leno weave structure shown in FIG. 5 was manufactured.

m織 1000 d /192 f / 1本xlooa/1
92f/1本11本/25.4mX11本/25.4m
第5図において、 互に平行に配置された糸数の経糸6の層が、互に平行に
配置された糸数の緯糸7の層と積層され、経糸6および
緯糸7とを、からみ糸8がからみ結合している。経糸6
および緯糸7は、1000 d /192 f / 1
本のポリエステルマルチフィラメント糸条からなり、か
らみ糸8は、105d/12f/1本のナイロン6マル
チフィラメント糸条よりなるものである。
M weave 1000d/192f/1xloooa/1
92f/11 lines/25.4mX11 lines/25.4m
In FIG. 5, a layer of warp yarns 6 with a number of threads arranged parallel to each other is laminated with a layer of weft yarns 7 with a number of threads arranged parallel to each other, and the warp threads 6 and the weft threads 7 are entangled with a leno thread 8. are combined. Warp 6
and weft 7 is 1000 d/192 f/1
The leno yarn 8 is made of 105d/12f/1 nylon 6 multifilament yarn.

得られた基布は、 生機重量: 125 g / m 生機光透過率:42% を有していた。The obtained base fabric is Gray fabric weight: 125 g/m Gray light transmittance: 42% It had

次に、基布(A)に貼着すべき下記2種の組成の重合体
樹脂フィルム(B)および(C)を調製した。
Next, polymer resin films (B) and (C) having the following two types of compositions to be attached to the base fabric (A) were prepared.

前記基布(A>の表面上に赤色半透明フィルム(C)を
積層し、そのまた基布Aの裏面上に、無色透明フィルム
(B)を積層し、これらのフィルム(B)、(C)を基
布(A)に165℃で加熱圧着した。
A red translucent film (C) is laminated on the surface of the base fabric (A), and a colorless transparent film (B) is laminated on the back side of the base fabric A, and these films (B) and (C ) was heat-pressed onto the base fabric (A) at 165°C.

フィルム(C)層上に、更に弗素含存樹脂フィルム(商
1KFcフィルム、奥羽化学製、厚さ50咀)を貼着し
、電飾用シートを得た。
A fluorine-containing resin film (Shon 1KFc film, manufactured by Ou Kagaku, thickness 50 tsumi) was further adhered onto the film (C) layer to obtain an illumination sheet.

この電飾用シートは、厚さ0.651m、光透過率3.
4%を有していた。
This illumination sheet has a thickness of 0.651 m and a light transmittance of 3.
It had 4%.

B、   テープの1′1′告 前記第1表記載の無色透明フィルム(B)を基布(A)
の両面に貼着し、得られた積層シートを幅3 cmにス
リットし、これを接着テープとした。
B. 1'1' notice of the tape The colorless transparent film (B) described in Table 1 above is applied to the base fabric (A).
The resulting laminated sheet was slit to a width of 3 cm, and this was used as an adhesive tape.

この接着テープは、厚さ0.65+n、光透過率34.
2%を有していた。
This adhesive tape has a thickness of 0.65+n and a light transmittance of 34.
It had 2%.

c、  W   の言。’iA 下記組成のペースト状充填接着剤を調製した。c, the words of W. 'iA A pasty filling adhesive having the following composition was prepared.

以下余白 第  2  表 注:*・・・・・・テトラヒドロフラン、溶剤得られた
充填接着剤の固化フィルム(厚さ0.65鳳璽)の光透
過率は、4.4%(電飾用シートの光透過率に対し12
9.4%)であった。
Table 2 Note: *... Tetrahydrofuran, solvent The light transmittance of the solidified film (thickness 0.65 mm) of the filled adhesive obtained was 4.4% (sheet for illumination). 12 for the light transmittance of
9.4%).

この充填接着剤を押出しチューブに充填した。This filled adhesive was filled into an extruded tube.

旦−度合 電飾用シート2枚の端縁部を1鶴の間隔において互に突
き合わせ配置し、この接合部に接着テープを重ね合わせ
、これに高周波縫合操作を施して、電飾用シートと接着
テープを合体した。
The edges of the two illumination sheets are butted against each other at a spacing of 1 crane, and adhesive tape is overlaid on this joint, which is then subjected to high-frequency stitching to adhere to the illumination sheets. The tapes were combined.

得られた接合体(D)を、そのまま電飾用シートとして
使用して、電飾看板を作成し、暗中において内部光源を
点灯したところ、接合部に線状の光輝を生じ、電飾効果
に不連続を生じた。
The obtained bonded body (D) was used as it was as a sheet for illumination to create an illuminated signboard, and when the internal light source was turned on in the dark, a linear glow was generated at the joint, and the illumination effect was A discontinuity occurred.

上記と同様の操作により、接着テープと、互に突き合わ
された電飾用シート端縁部とを重ね合わせ、電飾用シー
ト端縁部の隙間に充填接着剤を押出しチューブから押出
し充填し、これを80℃で乾燥した後、これに高周波縫
合処理を施し、接合体(E)を得た。
By the same operation as above, overlap the adhesive tape and the end edges of the illumination sheets that are butted against each other, extrude the filler adhesive from the extrusion tube into the gap between the end edges of the illumination sheets, and fill it. After drying at 80°C, this was subjected to high frequency suturing treatment to obtain a bonded body (E).

得られた接合体(E)を用いて製作した看板は、内部光
源を点灯したとき、接合部の明るさは、他の部分とほぼ
同様であって、電飾効果の不連続は認められなかった。
When the internal light source of the signboard manufactured using the obtained bonded body (E) was turned on, the brightness of the bonded part was almost the same as that of other parts, and no discontinuity in the illumination effect was observed. Ta.

また接合部の接着強さは、実用上全く問題のないもので
あった。また、接合体(E)の接合部の柔軟度、充填固
化された充填層の揉み脱落に対する強さ、防炎性および
耐候性などについても、実用上全く問題のないものであ
った。
Furthermore, the adhesive strength of the bonded portion was of a level that caused no practical problems. In addition, there were no practical problems in terms of the flexibility of the bonded parts of the bonded body (E), the strength of the filled and solidified filling layer against falling off by rubbing, the flame retardance, the weather resistance, and the like.

接合体(E)の接合部の反対面に、更に接着テープを高
周波縫合接着したところ接合部の接着強さが更に向上し
、良好な電飾効果を示した。
When an adhesive tape was further bonded by high-frequency stitching to the opposite side of the bonded part of the bonded body (E), the adhesive strength of the bonded part was further improved, and a good illumination effect was exhibited.

実施五叢 実施例1と同様の操作を行った。但し、接着テープの接
着面上に前記充填剤により、幅1. Q *n+の充填
層を形成して接着充填部材を作成し、その充填層を介し
て電飾用シートの端縁部を突き合わせ、これらに高周波
縫合操作を施して、接合一体化した。
Implementation The same operations as in Example 1 were performed. However, due to the filler on the adhesive surface of the adhesive tape, a width of 1. An adhesive filling member was prepared by forming a Q*n+ filling layer, and the edge portions of the illumination sheets were butted together through the filling layer, and a high-frequency stitching operation was performed on them to join and integrate them.

得られた接合体は、実施例1と同様の性能を有していた
The obtained joined body had the same performance as Example 1.

また上記と同様の操作を行い、但し、接着テープの接着
面の充填剤層が形成されていない部分に粘着剤を塗布し
たものを用いたところ、電飾用シート端縁部の突き合わ
せ固定操作が極めて容易に行われた。
In addition, when the same operation as above was performed, except that adhesive was applied to the part of the adhesive surface of the adhesive tape where the filler layer was not formed, the butting and fixing operation of the edge of the illumination sheet was completed. It was done very easily.

去侮拠主 実施例1と同様の操作を行った。但し、第2表記載の充
填剤の組成において、二酸化チタンの添加量を2.0重
量部としたところ、得られた充填接着剤の固化フィルム
(厚さ0.65mm)の光透過率は、3.5%(電飾用
シートの光透過率の103%)であった。
The same operation as in Example 1 was performed. However, in the composition of the filler listed in Table 2, when the amount of titanium dioxide added was 2.0 parts by weight, the light transmittance of the obtained solidified film (thickness 0.65 mm) of the filled adhesive was as follows. It was 3.5% (103% of the light transmittance of the illumination sheet).

得られた接合体を用いて製作した看板は、接合部の明る
さ、接着強さ、柔軟度、揉み強さなどにおいて実施例1
と同様であった。
The signboard manufactured using the obtained bonded body was as good as Example 1 in terms of the brightness of the bonded part, adhesive strength, flexibility, and kneading strength.
It was the same.

尖施拠↓ 実施例1と同様の操作を行った。但し、第2表記載の充
填剤の組成において、二酸化チタンの添加量を4.5部
としたところ、得られた充填剤の固化フィルム(厚さ0
.65m)の光透過率は、2.4%(電飾用シートの光
透過率の70.6%)であった。
Tip ↓ The same operation as in Example 1 was performed. However, in the filler composition listed in Table 2, when the amount of titanium dioxide added was 4.5 parts, the resulting solidified filler film (thickness 0
.. 65 m) was 2.4% (70.6% of the light transmittance of the illumination sheet).

得られた接合体を用いて製作した看板は、接合部の明る
さにおいて、はぼ実用上支障のないものであり、また接
着強さ、柔軟度、揉み強さなどにおいても満足できるも
のであった。
The signboard manufactured using the obtained bonded body had no practical problems in terms of the brightness of the bonded parts, and was also satisfactory in terms of adhesive strength, flexibility, and kneading strength. Ta.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

本発明の電飾用シート接合体は、その接合部によって電
飾効果に不連続性を生ずることなく均一、かつ美しい電
飾効果を示すものである。また、本発明の電飾用シート
接合方法は、簡単な操作によって電飾用シート端縁部を
強固に接合することを可能にし、かつ得られた接合部は
、他の部分にくらべて光輝部、又は暗部などのように、
電飾効果の不連続部を形成することがなく、従って本発
明の電飾用シート接合体および接合方法は極めて高い実
用的有用性を有するものである。
The illuminated sheet assembly of the present invention exhibits a uniform and beautiful illumination effect without causing any discontinuity in the illumination effect due to the joined parts. Further, the method for joining sheets for illumination of the present invention makes it possible to firmly join the edge portions of sheets for illumination by a simple operation, and the resulting joint has a brighter part than other parts. , or dark parts, etc.
There is no formation of discontinuous portions of the illumination effect, and therefore, the sheet joined body for illumination and the joining method of the present invention have extremely high practical utility.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図および第2図は、本発明に係る電飾用シート接合
方法の一実施態様の工程を説明するだめの断面説明図で
あり、 第3図および第4図は、本発明に係る他の電飾用シート
接合方法の実施態様の工程を説明するための断面説明図
であり、 第5図は、本発明方法に用いられる電飾用シート中の繊
維シート基布の一例を示す平面説明図である。 la、lb・・・電飾用シート端縁部、2・・・接着テ
ープ、    3・・・間隙、4.4′・・・充填層、
  5・・・接着充填部材、6・・・経糸、     
  7・・・緯糸、8・・・からみ糸。
1 and 2 are cross-sectional explanatory views for explaining the steps of an embodiment of the method for joining sheets for illumination according to the present invention, and FIGS. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional explanatory view for explaining the steps of an embodiment of the illumination sheet joining method of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a plan view showing an example of the fiber sheet base fabric in the illumination sheet used in the method of the present invention. It is a diagram. la, lb... edge of sheet for illumination, 2... adhesive tape, 3... gap, 4.4'... filling layer,
5... Adhesive filling member, 6... Warp,
7...Weft thread, 8... Leno thread.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1、少なくとも2個の、互に接合された端縁部を有する
、少なくとも1枚の光透過性電飾用シートと、 前記端縁部を接合している少なくとも1個の接着充填部
材と、 を有し、 前記電飾用シートの互に接合された端縁部が、互に間隙
をおいて突き合わせ配置されており、前記接着充填部材
が、前記電飾用シートの光透過率よりも高い光透過率を
有する接着テープと、この接着テープ上に形成され、固
化接着性重合体樹脂材料を母材として含み、かつ、前記
電飾用シートの光透過率の60%〜140%の光透過率
を有する接着剤の固化充填層とからなり、 前記接着テープが、前記電飾用シート接合端縁部突き合
せ部の少なくとも一面側に重ね合わせ接着されており、
そして、 前記接着剤固化充填層が、前記電飾用シート接合端縁部
の突き合わせ間隙に充填され、かつ、前記電飾用シート
の突き合わされた端縁部および接着テープとともに一体
に接合されている、 電飾用シート接合体。 2、前記電飾用シートが、0.08〜10%の光透過率
を有する、請求項1記載の接合体。 3、前記電飾用シートが、繊維材料からなる少なくとも
1層の基布層と、前記基布層に積層され、かつ、重合体
樹脂材料からなる少なくとも1層の樹脂層とを含んでな
る、請求項1記載の接合体。 4、前記接着テープが、15%以上の光透過率を有する
、請求項1記載の接合体。 5、前記接着テープが、繊維材料からなる基布と、その
少なくとも1面上に形成された超音波、高周波又は熱接
着性重合体樹脂層とからなる、請求項1又は4記載の接
合体。 6、前記固化接着性重合体材料が、熱、超音波又は高周
波接着性を有するものである、請求項1記載の接合体。 7、少なくとも1枚の、光透過性を有する電飾用シート
の少なくとも2個の端縁部を互いに接合するために、 前記接合すべき電飾用シート端縁部を互いに突き合わせ
て配置し、 前記突き合わせ部の少なくとも一面側に、前記電飾用シ
ートの光透過率よりも高い光透過率を有する接着テープ
を重ね合わせ、 前記突き合わせ部における電飾用シート端縁部の間隙に
、固化接着性重合体樹脂材料を母材として含み、かつ、
それを、前記電飾用シートと同一の厚さに固化したとき
に、前記電飾用シートの光透過率の60%〜140%の
光透過率を示す充填接着剤を充填し、 前記充填接着剤の充填層を固化し、それによって、前記
電飾用シート端縁部と、接着テープと、接着剤固化充填
層とを、接合一体化する、 ことを含む電飾用シートの接合方法。 8、少なくとも1枚の光透過性を有する電飾用シートの
少なくとも2個の端縁部を互いに接合するために、 前記電飾用シートの光透過率よりも高い光透過率を有す
る接着テープの接着面上に、固化接着性重合体樹脂材料
を母材として含み、かつそれを前記電飾用シートと同一
の厚さに固化したときに、前記電飾用シートの光透過率
の60%〜140%の光透過率を示す充填接着剤を、前
記接合すべき電飾用シート端縁部に対応する形状および
寸法の固化充填層を形成するように塗布して接着充填部
材を作製し、 前記接着充填部材上に、前記接合すべき電飾用シート端
縁部を、前記接着充填部材の接着剤固化充填層が、前記
端縁部の間に充填されるように突き合わせ配置し、かつ
、前記接着充填部材と前記電飾用シート端縁部とを接合
一体化する、ことを含む電飾用シートの接合方法。
[Scope of Claims] 1. At least one light-transmissive illumination sheet having at least two end edges joined to each other; and at least one light-transmitting sheet having at least two end edges joined to each other. and an adhesive filling member, wherein the mutually joined end edges of the illumination sheet are butted against each other with a gap, and the adhesive filling member is arranged to fill the light of the illumination sheet. an adhesive tape having a light transmittance higher than the light transmittance; and an adhesive tape formed on the adhesive tape, comprising a solidified adhesive polymer resin material as a base material, and having a light transmittance of 60% to 60% of the light transmittance of the illumination sheet. a solidified filler layer of an adhesive having a light transmittance of 140%, the adhesive tape is overlapped and adhered to at least one side of the abutting portion of the joining edge of the illumination sheet,
and the adhesive solidified filler layer is filled in the abutment gap of the joined edge of the illumination sheet, and is integrally joined together with the abutted edge of the illumination sheet and the adhesive tape. , Sheet assembly for illumination. 2. The joined body according to claim 1, wherein the illumination sheet has a light transmittance of 0.08 to 10%. 3. The illumination sheet includes at least one base fabric layer made of a fiber material, and at least one resin layer laminated on the base fabric layer and made of a polymer resin material. The zygote according to claim 1. 4. The bonded body according to claim 1, wherein the adhesive tape has a light transmittance of 15% or more. 5. The bonded body according to claim 1 or 4, wherein the adhesive tape comprises a base fabric made of a fiber material and an ultrasonic, high frequency or thermal adhesive polymer resin layer formed on at least one surface thereof. 6. The bonded body according to claim 1, wherein the solidified adhesive polymer material has thermal, ultrasonic or high frequency adhesive properties. 7. In order to join at least two end edges of at least one light-transmitting sheet for illumination to each other, the end edges of the sheet for illumination to be joined are arranged so as to butt against each other, and An adhesive tape having a light transmittance higher than that of the illumination sheet is superimposed on at least one side of the abutting portion, and a solidified adhesive tape is placed in the gap between the edges of the illumination sheet at the abutment portion. Contains a combined resin material as a base material, and
It is filled with a filling adhesive that exhibits a light transmittance of 60% to 140% of the light transmittance of the illumination sheet when solidified to the same thickness as the illumination sheet, and the filling adhesive A method for joining a sheet for illumination, comprising: solidifying a filling layer of an adhesive, thereby joining and integrating the edge portion of the sheet for illumination, an adhesive tape, and the solidified adhesive filling layer. 8. In order to join at least two edge parts of at least one light-transmitting sheet for illumination to each other, an adhesive tape having a light transmittance higher than that of the sheet for illumination is used. Contains a solidified adhesive polymer resin material as a base material on the adhesive surface, and when it is solidified to the same thickness as the illumination sheet, 60% to 60% of the light transmittance of the illumination sheet. A filling adhesive exhibiting a light transmittance of 140% is applied so as to form a solidified filling layer having a shape and size corresponding to the edge portion of the illumination sheet to be joined to produce an adhesive filling member, and The edge portions of the illumination sheet to be joined are butt-arranged on the adhesive filling member so that the adhesive solidified filling layer of the adhesive filling member is filled between the edge portions, and A method for joining an illumination sheet, comprising: joining and integrating an adhesive filling member and an edge portion of the illumination sheet.
JP63213653A 1987-10-30 1988-08-30 Jointed sheet for decorative illumination and method for joining Granted JPH01244833A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63213653A JPH01244833A (en) 1987-10-30 1988-08-30 Jointed sheet for decorative illumination and method for joining

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP27347787 1987-10-30
JP62-273477 1987-10-30
JP62-314088 1987-12-14
JP63213653A JPH01244833A (en) 1987-10-30 1988-08-30 Jointed sheet for decorative illumination and method for joining

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01244833A true JPH01244833A (en) 1989-09-29
JPH0455856B2 JPH0455856B2 (en) 1992-09-04

Family

ID=26519919

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP63213653A Granted JPH01244833A (en) 1987-10-30 1988-08-30 Jointed sheet for decorative illumination and method for joining

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH01244833A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5260113A (en) * 1991-04-19 1993-11-09 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Translucent sign face constructions with minimum visibility seams
JP2019155689A (en) * 2018-03-12 2019-09-19 株式会社リコー Joined component and method for producing the same

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5260113A (en) * 1991-04-19 1993-11-09 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Translucent sign face constructions with minimum visibility seams
US5906696A (en) * 1991-04-19 1999-05-25 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Minimum visibility seam tape and method of joining substrates using the same
US6322657B1 (en) 1991-04-19 2001-11-27 3M Innovative Properties Company Minimum visibility seam tape and method of joining substrates using the same
JP2019155689A (en) * 2018-03-12 2019-09-19 株式会社リコー Joined component and method for producing the same

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