JPH01243831A - Variable-speed induction motor - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To enable operation which is stable extending for a long time with high torque by cooling and heat-radiating, with wind sucked through a ventilation hole, a resistor material provided outside the conductor between rotor cores. CONSTITUTION:In a non-magnetic substance core 9 part laid between rotor cores 3 and 3 which form a rotor 8 is provided a resistor material r made of conductive ceramics, etc., as a connecting material which short-circuits each of a plurality of conductors 5. The resistor material r is formed in a circular substance 41 projecting outward from windings 22 and 23 wound round first and second stators 24 and 25, and the annular body 41 and the plurality of conductors 5 are linked by a conductive connecting material (copper) 42, and each of plural conductors 5 is short-circuited by the resistor material r of the circular substance 41. By the rotation of the rotor 8 outside air is sucked into inside of a frame 14 from a ventilation port 40 by cooling impellers 19 and 20, and the wind is introduced to the first and second stators 24 and 25 and windings 22 and 23 for cooling and also, rotor cores 2 and 3, and resistor material r, etc., are cooled by the wind communicating to a ventilation hole through a ventilation drum 12 so as to work each function stably.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention The present invention relates to variable speed induction motors, more particularly having a single rotor, a plurality of stators and a voltage phase shifter; The present invention relates to a variable speed induction motor having a so-called multiple stator configuration, in which the rotational speed of a rotor and the generated torque can be arbitrarily changed by adjusting a voltage phase shift device.

Prior art and its problems One method of controlling the speed of an induction motor is to change the power supply frequency. Although this method allows for continuous and wide-range speed control, the frequency converter required by this method is expensive, and the process of converting alternating current to direct current and then converting it back to alternating current with the frequency converter generally requires high frequency adjustment. Waves and radio waves are generated, and these can cause problems such as malfunction of computers and their Sendai type electrical control equipment or overheating of capacitors. Among these, measures against harmonic interference can be taken by installing filters. However, installing filters is costly. Additionally, they have drawbacks such as generally insufficient performance at low speeds.

Furthermore, the method of controlling the speed by changing the number of poles of the electric motor has the disadvantage that even if the speed can be changed stepwise by changing the number of poles, it is not possible to control the speed steplessly and smoothly.

Furthermore, although the method of controlling the speed by changing the voltage of the power supply allows continuous speed control, it has the disadvantage of poor efficiency, especially in the low speed region.

In wire-wound electric motors, the method of controlling the speed by changing the secondary resistance and changing the slip allows continuous speed control relatively easily, but it is also possible to control the rotor from the outside via brushes and slip rings. Inserting a resistor into the winding circuit requires maintenance and inspection due to brush wear, and the squirrel cage induction motor has the problem that speed control cannot be performed by changing the secondary resistance.

To address the above problems, for example,
The technology is disclosed in Publication No. 29005, which includes two sets of rotor cores installed coaxially and two sets of independent stator windings facing the rotor cores. a stator, a squirrel-cage conductor that is commonly installed across the rotor cores and short-circuited at both ends via short-circuit rings, and a central location of the squirrel-cage conductor between the two sets of rotor cores; A twin-iron-core squirrel-cage electric motor that is equipped with a high-resistance element that shorts the squirrel-cage conductors at the same time, shifts the phase of the stator windings by 180 degrees at startup, and matches the phase when operating after startup. However, by shifting the phase of the stator windings by 180 degrees during startup, the starting torque is increased and the starting characteristics are improved, and during operation, the phases of the stator windings are matched to achieve normal torque. It is characterized by the fact that it can be operated according to its characteristics. Therefore, even if the effect of improving startability is recognized, this electric motor is not a variable speed electric motor and cannot be used as a power source for a load that requires speed change.

In addition, in the above-mentioned Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 54-29005, the power supply circuits of the stator windings are momentarily connected in series for the purpose of mitigating the shock caused by sudden fluctuations in torque when transitioning from startup to operation. An example is to provide an intermediate step, but in this case, the phase shift of the rotating magnetic field is limited to only the points at which the phase shift is 0° and 180°, and is not intended for speed change. Moreover, by switching to series, the voltage applied to the stator is halved, so the torque is reduced to 1/4.
It is clear from the fact that the subject matter disclosed in this publication is not aimed at shifting, that this together with the reduction in speed makes it impossible to control the shift at all.

In short, JP-A No. 54-29005 tentatively states that there is an "intermediate step in which the stator windings are switched between series connection and parallel connection with respect to the power supply circuit," but this series connection is not suitable for the purpose of speed change. It's just a useless connection.

What is proposed in JP-A-49-86807 is an asynchronous electric motor having a stator equipped with polyphase windings and a squirrel-cage type rotor, including a conduction bar, a short-circuit end ring, and a strong In those consisting of magnetic laminations, the stator consists of first and second winding sections that are coaxially arranged adjacent to each other and to different parts of the rotor;
an asynchronous electric motor which can be supplied with an alternating current of the same frequency and is provided with means for varying the electromotive force induced in the rotor windings by means of a second winding section; Alternatively, it is possible to change the rotational speed by creating a phase difference between the two stator sections using electrical means, but the torque is small unless the phase angle between the two stator sections is the same. It is not suitable for practical use due to the defect that it stops operating immediately when a load is applied, and it cannot be operated as a power source that requires frequent starting and stopping when a load is connected. This left important issues unresolved.

OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION The present invention is intended to improve the drawbacks of the above-mentioned prior art, and is directed to
-86807 Publication seeks a unique torque characteristic that cannot be achieved by the sum of each component, and the speed control range can be widened and the speed control can be set steplessly to any desired speed, and any torque can be set to any desired speed. It is an object of the present invention to provide a variable speed induction motor that can be started at a speed of 100 Hz and has excellent torque characteristics and efficiency over the entire speed range from the starting point to the maximum rotational speed.

The variable speed induction motor of the present invention is used by being connected to a single-phase or three-phase power supply, and the rotor has a normal squirrel cage type, a double squirrel cage type, or a deep groove cage type.

It can be applied to any type of special squirrel-cage rotor core, etc., and the conductors used in the explanation of the present invention refer to conductors installed in the squirrel-cage rotor core and conductors wound around the wound rotor core. This is a general term for each of the windings installed.

Means for Solving the Problems In order to achieve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention connects each of a plurality of conductors installed in each of a plurality of rotor cores in a continuous manner to form an integrated structure. A plurality of stators are arranged in parallel on the machine frame on the outer periphery facing the plurality of rotor cores formed on the rotor and mounted on the same rotating shaft at arbitrary intervals, The plurality of conductors are short-circuited via a resistive material between the plurality of rotor cores that do not face the stator, and the plurality of conductors are A potential exists between the voltage induced in the conductor portion of the rotor facing one of the stators and the voltage induced in the corresponding conductor portion of the rotor facing the other stator. In an electric motor equipped with a voltage phase shift device that generates a phase difference, the resistive material is provided outside the conductor between the rotor cores, and the resistance material is provided between the plurality of stators and between the plurality of rotor cores. A space formed by the machine frame is formed in the ventilation shell, and an opening is provided in the machine frame to communicate with the ventilation shell so that the introduced outside air cools the resistance material, radiates heat, and exhausts it outside the machine frame. At the same time, a ventilation hole passing through both end faces of each of the plurality of rotor cores is provided, or the rotating shaft is hollow, and an inner circumferential portion of the rotating shaft is formed between the plurality of rotor cores. By opening ventilation holes penetrating through the outer periphery of the plurality of stators, or by opening ventilation holes penetrating through both end faces of the plurality of stators, or by opening a combination of the above-mentioned ventilation holes. It was used as a solution.

In addition, as a special configuration of the present invention, the resistive material and the conductor between the rotor cores are connected by a conductive connecting material in order to bring the resistive material outside the conductor between the rotor cores, One side of the resistive material is connected to the conductor between the rotor cores, and the other side is connected to the conductive connecting material, so that the resistive material is provided outside the conductor between the rotor cores, and the resistive material is provided outside the conductor between the rotor cores. The resistive material or the conductive connecting material is formed into a wing shape to improve heat treatment properties, and the resistive material is provided outside the conductor between the rotor cores, and the rotor conductor is made of copper material. The resistive material is made of a copper-nickel alloy, and the conductive connecting material is made of a copper material or a copper-nickel alloy, which solves the problem.

Effect of the present invention: When a phase shift is caused in the magnetic flux of the rotating magnetic field generated between the respective stators by an arbitrary means, the combined voltage induced in the rotor conductor changes in accordance with the phase shift of the magnetic flux. , the rotational speed of the rotor can be arbitrarily changed by increasing or decreasing the voltage induced in the rotor conductor.

By the way, if a phase shift is provided, a current will flow through the resistive material, but if a current flows through the resistive material, it will naturally generate heat, and the greater the torque obtained, the greater the amount of heat generated.

As one of the configurations of the present invention, when the rotor conductors are short-circuited via the resistive material between the rotor cores, the length of the resistive material is increased by disposing the resistive material on the outside of the rotor conductor. did. Therefore, it is now possible to obtain the same resistance value even if the cross-sectional area of the resistive material is increased, and it is now possible to prevent the resistive material from being destroyed due to heat generation.

In the present invention, in order to widen the shifting range, it is necessary to increase the resistance value of the resistor material, and in order to obtain a large torque, it is necessary to flow a large current through the resistor material, which may cause damage to the resistor material due to heat generation. There was a danger of

Furthermore, in the configuration of the present invention, a special configuration for cooling and dissipating heat from the resistive material is added, so that the resistive material or the conductor becomes extremely high temperature under the influence of the heat generated by the resistive material, and the surface oxidizes and wears out. However, this problem has been resolved.゛In addition, as a special feature of the present invention, the rotor conductor is made of a copper material and the resistance material is made of a copper-nickel alloy, which makes it possible to reduce the resistance of the rotor conductor, thereby increasing the maximum rotation speed and improving efficiency. In addition, by using a copper-nickel alloy as the resistance material, changes in resistance value due to heat generation could be reduced, and speed control could be stabilized.

Furthermore, when the connecting material or the resistive material is made of copper or a copper-nickel alloy, when the rotor conductor is made of copper, it has excellent weldability and enables long-term operation at high torque.

Example Embodiments of the present invention will be described based on FIGS. 1 to 10.

An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5. (
(See FIGS. 1 and 3) Reference numeral 1 denotes an induction motor, and the induction motor 1 is constructed as follows. Rotor cores 2 and 3 made of iron cores are mounted on a rotor shaft 4 with an arbitrary spacing between them, and a non-magnetic core 9 is interposed between the rotor cores 2 and 3. A plurality of conductors 5 (copper) installed in the rotor core 2.3 are connected in series to form an integrated rotor 8.
A plurality of conductors 5 are connected in series, and both ends of the conductors 5 are connected to short-circuit rings 6 and 7. In addition, a plurality of ventilation cylinders 12 . Multiple ventilation holes 1 that penetrate through the
3... is drilled. (See Figures 1 and 2) Bearing discs 15 and 16 provided on the i side of the cylindrical machine frame 14 are fixed to connecting rods 17 with nuts 18 and assembled integrally. Cooling impellers 19.20 are mounted on both sides of the rotor 8, and both ends of the rotor shaft 4 are supported by bearings 21.21 fitted in bearing discs 15.16, allowing the rotor 4 to rotate freely. It's Toshide.

Windings 22 and 23 are installed on the outer side facing the rotor core 2-23.
A first stator 24 and a second stator 25, which have been subjected to Slide bearings 26 and 27 are installed between the second stator 25 and the slide bearings 26 and 27.
．． Stop ring 28 with 27 fitted into the machine frame 14...
gears 33A and 33B are fitted onto the outer peripheral surfaces of one side of the first stator 24 and the second stator 25. (See Figures 2 and 3) A driving gear 36 is pivotally attached to a pulse motor 35 fixed to the outer periphery of the machine frame 14, and a relay shaft 29 is attached to a bearing stand 32 attached to the outer side of the machine frame 14. A relay gear 30 and a rotation gear 31 are mounted on both ends of the relay shaft 29, and an opening 37.37 is provided in the machine frame 14.
Insert the drive gear 36 and the rotation gear 31 into the machine frame 14 from the v! At the same time, the driving gear 36 is engaged with the gear 33A fitted on the first stator 24, and the relay gear 30 is connected to the interlocking gear 34 formed integrally with the driving gear 36. The first stator 24 and the second stator 25 are configured to be rotatable concentrically with the rotor 8.
and the second stator 25 form a voltage phase shifter 38,
It is called a variable speed induction motor. 39 is an exhaust hole, and 40 is a plurality of ventilation holes bored in the bearing plate 15, 16.

Next, the connection of the windings 22 and 23 wound around the first stator 24 and the second stator 25 will be explained. (See Figure 4) 1. Star-connected windings 22, 23 are connected in series to each of the second stators 24, 25. That is, the terminals A, B, and C of the winding 22 of the first stator 24 are
Connected to phase power supplies A, B, and C, and terminal a of winding 22
, b, c are the terminals A, B, C of the winding 23 of the second stator 25.
and terminal a of the winding 23.

b and c are connected by short-circuiting them.

(See FIG. 5) In the non-magnetic core 9 portion interposed between the rotor cores 2 and 3 forming the rotor 8, a plurality of conductors 5
A resistive material such as copper nickel alloy, nichrome wire, carbon-containing steel 1, and conductive ceramic is provided as a connecting material to short-circuit each of the...

The resistance material r is the first. The annular body 41 is formed to protrude outward from the windings 22.23 wound around the second stator 24.25, and the annular body 41 and the plurality of conductors 5 are connected to a conductive connecting material (copper). ) 42..., and the plurality of conductors 5.
. . are short-circuited by the resistance material r of the annular body 41 . Note that the conductive connecting material 42 may be made of a copper-nickel alloy. However, it is not limited to copper or copper-nickel alloy.

The conductive connecting material 42 may be formed into a wing shape, or the resistive material r
may be formed into a wing shape. Furthermore, the conductive connecting material 42 in the drawings of this embodiment may be replaced with a resistive material, and the resistive material r may be replaced with a conductive connecting material. In that case as well, the resistive material or the conductive connecting material may be shaped like wings. Alternatively, the conductors between the rotor cores may be directly short-circuited via the resistive material so that the resistive material is located outside the conductor between the rotor cores. In that case as well, the resistance material may be formed into a wing shape.

The operation of the above configuration will be explained below.

When the windings 22 of the first stator 24 are energized from a commercial three-phase power supply, a rotating magnetic field is generated in the stator 24.25, voltage is induced in the rotor 8, and current is generated in the conductors 5 of the rotor 8. The flow causes the rotor 8 to rotate.

When the amount of rotation of each second stator 25 with respect to the first stator 24 is set to zero, each stator 24.25
There is no phase shift in the magnetic flux of the rotating magnetic field generated by the motor, and as will be detailed later, no current flows through the resistive material r... which serves as the connecting member, so it has the same torque characteristics as a general induction motor. be.

Next, a case will be described in which the pulse motor 35 is operated to rotate the first stator 24 and the second stator 25 in opposite directions by a phase angle of θ. Voltage phase shifter 3
The magnetic flux φ1.8 of the rotating magnetic field created by the first stator 24 and the second stator 25. The phase of φ2 is shifted by θ, so the voltage I:3+ induced in the conductor 5 of the rotor 8 by the first stator 24 and the second stator 25, and the phase of white is θ
It's off by just that. Now, the rotor 8 is controlled by the second stator 25.
The voltage ω induced in the conductor 5 is taken as a reference, and the voltage is set to 02=SE. Here, S is slip and E is the induced voltage when slip is 1. At this time, the first stator 24
The voltage d1 induced in the conductor 5A by 6+=SE
εjO.

(E = induced voltage when slip is 1) What is shown in Fig. 6 is the case where the resistive material r... that short-circuits the plurality of conductors 5... is not installed in the non-magnetic core 9 section. This shows the relationship between the slip S of the rotor 8 and the active power P input to the rotor. When the voltage phase is θ = 0°, the active power P is maximum, and when 0° < θ < 180°, it is It will be smaller than. Here, if the resistance and inductance of the conductor 5 are R and L, and the angular frequency of the power source is ω, then the maximum active power P is S = (R/
It appears when ωL).

Since the active power P is proportional to the driving torque of the induction motor 1, the rotor 8 is rotated by operating the pulse motor 35 to rotate the first stator 24 and the second stator 25 of the voltage phase shifter 38. By adjusting the voltage induced in the rotor, the speed of the rotor can be controlled steplessly.

Next, let R1 and R2 be the respective resistances from the short-circuit rings 6 and 7 of the conductors 5 of the rotor 8 to the connecting material, let Ll and L2 be the inductances, let ω be the angular frequency of the power supply, and let each conductor 5 If the resistance of the resistive material that short-circuits each of ... is set to r, the electrical equivalent circuit of the rotor 8 becomes as shown in Fig. 7, and the symbols 11, 12, and 13 indicate the current flowing through each branch. It is something.

Next, when converting the circuit shown in FIG. 7 into an equivalent circuit viewed from the inner stators 24 and 25 side, it becomes as shown in FIG. 8, and RI=R
2, When Ll=L2 and θ=o', l3=II-I
2=0, and no current flows through the resistor material r. This means that when θ=0'', the torque T is equal to the value without r. Therefore, θ=0°
When , it will have the same torque characteristics as a conventional induction motor.

Next, when R+ = R2, Ll = L2 and θ-180°, II = -12, l3 = Il - I2° = 211, and in the conventional induction motor, the resistance of the rotor conductor is R.
If I=R2=R, the result is the same as if R were increased to R+2r.

As the rotor 8 rotates, outside air is sucked into the machine frame 14 by the cooling impellers 19 and 20 through the ventilation holes 40 formed in the bearings 115 and 16, and 1. The second stator 24° 25 and the windings 22, 23 are ventilated and cooled, and the ventilation holes 13...
・Rotor cores 2, 3, conductor 5...
・Cool the resistive material r, etc. so that their respective functions function stably. Also, 1st. The rotation of the second stator 24, 25 is performed by rotating the pulse motor 35 in forward and reverse directions using a switch. .25 When the phase shift of each voltage is increased and the rotation speed is controlled to be low, the cooling impeller 1
As the rotation speed of 9°20 decreases, the ventilation cooling effect is attenuated, and the heat generation of the connecting member r increases. However, since the resistive member r is also provided outside the windings 22 and 23, the low speed Since the circumferential speed is high even during rotation, heat can be dissipated by ventilation due to the rotation of the resistance material r itself. 1st. The rotation mechanism for the second stator 24°25 is not limited to the pulse motor 35, but can be any other forward/reverse motor, or any drive device such as a servo mechanism using a military body, a liquid cylinder, etc. In addition, there are cases where the operation is performed using a manual handle, and cases where only one of the first stator 24 and the second stator 25 is rotated. The rotation of the stator is then released or locked by an arbitrary actuation mechanism in conjunction with the operation of the stator rotation drive device.

Next, the effect of connecting the windings 22 and 23 wound around the first stator 24 and the second stator 25 in series will be explained.

Since the windings 22 and 23 are connected in series, the windings 22 and 23 are connected in series.
A current flows between the windings 22 and 23 when input from a commercial 3-phase power source, but if there is a difference in the resistance of each of the windings 22 and 23 or a difference in the size of the 8th coil of the inner stator 24 and 25. However, independently of that, each winding 22.23
The magnitude of the current flowing through the rotor 8 is the same, and therefore the magnitude of the current induced from each of the first stator 24 and the second stator 25 to the conductor 5 of the rotor 8 is equal. A force is generated in which the current of the vector difference caused by the phase difference of the voltage between the stators 24 and 25 inevitably flows through the resistive material r that connects each of the plurality of conductors 5... Due to the synergistic effect of the slip and torque characteristics shown in Figure 9, it is possible to improve efficiency and generate large torque in the low speed rotation range, and it is easy to start up in each speed range even when a load is connected. This allows for smooth startup or high-torque startup depending on the startup characteristics of the load, making it ideal for power sources that are frequently started and stopped. The speed of the rotor 8 is controlled by a voltage phase shifter 38.
By controlling the phase shift, the current flowing through the conductors 5 of the rotor 8 can be increased or decreased, and the rotational speed of the rotor 8 can be arbitrarily changed.

Note that the first stator 24 has windings 22 and 23 connected in series.
and the second stator 25 to the conductor 5 of the rotor 8, respectively.
・For the magnitude of the current flowing in ・, multiple conductors 5...
The ratio of the short-circuited current flowing through the resistive material r between them is determined by the value of Pθ (P = number of pole pairs, θ - phase angle), regardless of the resistance value and slip of the resistive material r, and (the above ratio is the maximum when Pθ=π and becomes zero when Pθ=0) If Pθ is constant, the slip and torque characteristics will be similar to those when the secondary insertion resistance of a general wound induction motor is constant, and P
When θ becomes smaller, the ratio of current flowing through the conductor 5 of the rotor 8 becomes smaller, and reducing Pθ has the same effect as reducing the secondary insertion resistance of a general wound induction motor. That will happen. When the rated current is passed through both stators 24 and 25, even if the phase difference θ is arbitrarily changed, depending on the selection of the slip value and the design of the resistance value of the resistor material, the maximum speed, rated current, and torque characteristics will vary. can be applied almost equally in each shift range. Also, 1st. Even if the windings 22, 23 of the second stator 24, 25 are connected in series, if a connecting material is provided between the conductors 5 and the short circuit is not established, one stator will connect to the rotor. Almost no voltage is induced in the conductors 5, and the efficiency and torque are lower than when the windings 22, 23 of both stators 24, 25 are connected in parallel to the power supply.

Note that when the windings 22.23 wound around both stators 24.25 are connected in parallel to the power supply, the windings 22.2
A current transformer is connected to both or one of the stators 24.
If the currents flowing through the transistors 25 are the same, the same effect as that of the series connection described above can be obtained.

The embodiment shown in FIG. 10 is an embodiment in which the rotary shaft 4 is a hollow shaft, and a plurality of ventilation holes 45 are provided between the rotor cores 2 and 3, penetrating the inner peripheral part 43 and the outer peripheral part 44. can be,
Outside air can be introduced from both ends of the rotating shaft 4 to ventilate the resistance material r, which is effective for cooling the resistance material r.

In addition, when one side of the rotating shaft 4 is closed and a blower is connected to the opposite side to cool the resistance material r through the ventilation holes 45... In some cases, an air pipe communicating with an air blower is connected to 40 to cool the resistive material r and the windings 22, 23, and in some cases, an air cooler is interposed in the blower ff1ti.

Although there is a configuration in which ventilation holes are provided on the outer periphery of the stator, there are cases where ventilation holes are provided not only in the stator core itself but also between the outside of the stator and the machine frame. It is the gist and contains it.

In addition, in the present invention, it is important to effectively treat the heat generated by the resistive material, and the wind sucked through each of the ventilation holes cools the resistive material, radiates heat, and is discharged through the air passage leading from the ventilation shell to the opening of the machine frame. The key point is that if the air flow is reversed, the air heated by the resistance material will be exhausted through each ventilation hole, and the cooling effect will be drastically reduced.

In addition, in the present invention, the resistance of the air passage connecting the ventilation shell and the opening of the machine frame is generally smaller than the resistance of the air passage connecting the ventilation shell and the outside of the machine through each of the ventilation holes, and rotation. Due to the action of the resistive material, connecting material, conductor, etc. between the child cores, the wind is sucked into the ventilation hole from each of the ventilation holes and discharged from the opening of the machine frame without making any special arrangement of the resistive material connecting material, etc. There is a tendency to

When the resistance material and the connecting material are formed into wing shapes, this cooling and heat dissipation effect becomes even greater.

In the variable speed induction motor of the present invention, in order to reduce the influence of heat generated by the resistive material, the manner in which the resistive material is arranged and the method of cooling and heat dissipation are extremely important.

Furthermore, a phase switching switch can be connected to either of the windings 22 or 23 as a voltage phase shifting device, or a phase switching device can be formed using a single-phase transformer and a connection switching switch, or an induced voltage regulator can be connected. can do.

In the embodiments of the present invention, the rotor conductor between the rotor cores or the conductive connecting material is ceramic, stainless steel, resin, rubber, or glass.

It may be surrounded by asbestos, heat-resistant paint, etc. All parts of the conductor between the rotor cores or the conductive coupling material may be surrounded, or a portion close to the resistive material may be surrounded. As an embodiment of the present invention, there is also an example in which the magnetic core is surrounded by a magnetic core as described above.

By configuring as described above, the performance and durability of the resistance material two-rotor conductor and the present variable speed induction motor were significantly improved.

Furthermore, the multiple stator induction motor of the present application can also be used as an induction generator, and the rotor shaft 4 has a turbine and a gas turbine.

If a solar thermal power generator or the like is directly connected to generate electricity, an expensive governor can be omitted. In addition, when an internal combustion engine is connected as a prime mover, it can correspond to the rotational speed that achieves the minimum fuel consumption of the internal combustion engine, and even when the power from feng shui as an energy source is weak and unstable, the rotational speed can produce its maximum output. In hydroelectric power generation, power can be generated efficiently according to the flow velocity, and complicated and expensive variable pitch devices or phase adjusters can be omitted. Furthermore, synchronization with external power can be performed without an expensive synchronization device. Furthermore, if a switch is provided that connects another rotating shaft to the rotor shaft and switches the two phases on the input side of the stator winding, and the rotor shaft can freely rotate forward or reverse, the switch It can also be used as an electric brake by operating the voltage phase shifter and the voltage phase shifter, and by controlling the rotational speed with the voltage phase shifter, the braking force of the rotating shaft connected to the rotor shaft can be efficiently adjusted.

The present invention can also be applied to an induction motor for the purpose of improving startability, which operates with a phase difference of 180 degrees or a large amount at the time of startup and with a phase difference of 0 degrees or a small amount during operation after startup.

In the configuration of the embodiment of the present invention, if the rotor conductor and the resistive material disposed outside the rotor conductor are connected by the conductive connecting material, the length of the resistive material in the connection between the conductors is directly connected between the conductors. It becomes larger than when connecting by resistance material. This means that when obtaining the same resistance value, the cross-sectional area of the resistive material can be increased, and when considering the case when obtaining the same amount of heat generation, the heat capacity of the resistive material becomes large.

Therefore, it is now possible to prevent damage and destruction of the resistive material due to heat generation.

Note that the conductive connecting material may be formed of, for example, a copper material or a copper-nickel alloy. For example, if it is made of a copper-nickel alloy, it has a high resistance value, so it is advantageous that the cross-sectional area of the resistive material or the conductive connecting material can be further increased. Additionally, copper and copper-nickel alloy have excellent weldability, so there is little chance of breakage even when operated at high torque for long periods of time. Furthermore, the use of a copper-nickel alloy as a resistive material greatly improves the performance of the variable speed induction motor of the present invention, in which the change in resistance value due to heat generation is small and the torque characteristics are greatly affected by the action of the resistive material.

Effects of the Invention In the present invention configured as described above, a large torque can be produced by the action of the resistance material, making it possible to create an excellent variable speed induction motor. When operated, the resistor and rotor conductor may be destroyed, and the conductor between the rotor cores may be worn out due to oxidation, but these problems have been solved and high torque is achieved.

A variable speed induction motor capable of stable operation for a long time can be provided.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

1 to 10 are illustrations of embodiments of the present application. Figure 1 is a side sectional view of the induction motor, Figure 2 is a side view showing the stator rotation mechanism, Figure 3 is a partially cutaway side view showing the stator rotation mechanism, and Figure 4 is a side view showing the stator rotation mechanism. Figure 5 is a wiring diagram in which the windings wound around the stator are connected in series, Figure 5 is a partial sectional view in which a plurality of conductors are short-circuited by connecting members protruding outward from the windings, and Figure 6 is A diagram showing the relationship between rotor slip and active power. Figure 7 is an electrical equivalent circuit diagram of the rotor. Figure 8 is an electrical equivalent circuit diagram seen from the stator side. Figure 9 is an electrical equivalent circuit diagram of the rotor. A diagram showing the relationship between speed and torque when the windings wound around the stator are connected in series, each short-circuited by a resistive material, and Figure 10 is a perspective view with ventilation holes opened in the rotor shaft. . 1... Induction motor 2.3... Rotor core 4
... Rotor shaft 5 ... Conductor 6.7 ... Short circuit ring 8,8A-8C ... Rotor 9 ... Non-magnetic core 10.11 ... Side part 12 ... Ventilation barrel
13...Vent hole 14...Shaft 1
5.16...Bearing plate 17...Connecting rod 18
... Nut 19.20 ... Cooling impeller 21 ...
Bearing 22.23...Winding 24...First stator 25...Second stator 26.27...Sliding shaft 28...Two stop rings...Relay shaft 30...
・Relay gear 31...Rotation gear 32...Bearing stand 33A, 33B...Gear 34...
Bolt 35... Pulse motor 36...
Drive gear 37... Opening 38... Voltage phase shifter 39... Ventilation hole 40... Ventilation hole
41... Annular body 42... Conductive connecting material 43...
・Inner peripheral part 44...Outer peripheral part 45...Vent hole r...Resistance material Patent applicant Satake Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

Claims (5)

[Claims] (1) A plurality of conductors installed in each of a plurality of rotor cores are connected in a continuous manner to form an integral rotor, and the rotor is attached to the same rotating shaft at arbitrary intervals. A plurality of stators are arranged in parallel on the machine frame on the outer periphery facing the plurality of rotor cores, and between the plurality of rotor cores that do not face the plurality of stators, the plurality of stators A conductor portion of the rotor that short-circuits the conductor via a resistive material and that faces one of the plurality of stators in relation to at least one stator among the plurality of stators. In an electric motor equipped with a voltage phase shift device that creates a phase difference between a voltage induced in the rotor and a voltage induced in a corresponding conductor portion of the rotor facing the other stator, the resistive material is attached to the rotor. A space formed between the plurality of stators, between the plurality of rotor cores, and the machine frame is formed in the ventilation shell so that the introduced outside air causes the An opening is provided in the machine frame to communicate with the ventilation shell so as to cool and dissipate heat from the resistance material and exhaust the heat to the outside of the machine frame, and each of the plurality of rotor cores is provided with a ventilation hole penetrating both end faces thereof. or the rotating shaft is hollow, and between the plurality of rotor cores,
Ventilation holes penetrating the inner and outer circumferences of the rotating shaft are provided, or ventilation holes penetrating both end surfaces are provided in the outer circumferences of the plurality of stators, or each of the ventilation holes is A variable speed induction motor characterized by being created in combination. (2) The variable speed induction motor according to claim (1), wherein the conductor between the resistive material and the rotor core is connected by a conductive connecting material. (3) Claim (1), wherein one side of the resistive material is connected to a conductor between the rotor cores, and the other side is connected to a conductive connecting material.
) Variable speed induction motor as described in ). (4) The variable speed induction motor according to any one of claims (1) to (3), wherein the resistive material or the conductive connecting material is formed into a wing shape. (5) Claim (1) wherein the rotor conductor is made of a copper material, the resistor material is made of a copper-nickel alloy, and the conductive connecting material is made of a copper material or a copper-nickel alloy.
The variable speed induction motor according to any one of (4) to (4).