JPH01214922A - Transparent tablet - Google Patents

Transparent tablet

Info

Publication number
JPH01214922A
JPH01214922A JP63040228A JP4022888A JPH01214922A JP H01214922 A JPH01214922 A JP H01214922A JP 63040228 A JP63040228 A JP 63040228A JP 4022888 A JP4022888 A JP 4022888A JP H01214922 A JPH01214922 A JP H01214922A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
transparent
fpc
conductive film
transparent conductive
conductive
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP63040228A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2700654B2 (en
Inventor
Kozo Matsumura
松村 紘三
Tsuneyuki Yamanaka
山中 常行
Shunji Fujimura
俊次 藤村
Fujio Mori
富士男 森
Tetsuya Ishida
哲也 石田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nissha Printing Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Nissha Printing Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nissha Printing Co Ltd filed Critical Nissha Printing Co Ltd
Priority to JP4022888A priority Critical patent/JP2700654B2/en
Publication of JPH01214922A publication Critical patent/JPH01214922A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2700654B2 publication Critical patent/JP2700654B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/36Assembling printed circuits with other printed circuits
    • H05K3/361Assembling flexible printed circuits with other printed circuits

Abstract

PURPOSE:To easily connect a fetching circuit so as to make even a material having no heat resisting property usable by forming a homogeneous transparent conductive film on a transparent substrate and piling up a flexible printed circuit board on which the fetching circuit is formed on a base material in a state where the base material is faced to the transparent conductive film, and then performing wiring. CONSTITUTION:A transparent conductive file 2 of SnO2, ITO film, etc., showing a homogeneous resistance value is formed on a glass plate which is a transparent base plate 1. In order to connect the fetching circuits 5 of a flexible printed circuit board (FPC) 3 with the transparent conductive film 2 on the base plate 1, through holes are formed through the base material 4 of the FPC 3 and circuits 5 and the FPC 3 is piled up on the transparent base plate 1 in a state where the connecting terminals 7 of the circuits 5 and the base plate 4 of the FPC 3 can face each other. Therefore, the connection of the fetching circuits becomes easier and even a material having no heat resisting property can be used.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention] 【産業上の利用分野】[Industrial application field]

この発明は、取り出し回路の接続が容易で耐熱性のない
材料も用いることのできる透明タブレットに関する。
The present invention relates to a transparent tablet that allows easy connection of a take-out circuit and allows the use of materials that are not heat resistant.

【従来の技術】[Conventional technology]

従来、電子機器にX−Y座標を入力する透明タブレット
としては、透明導電膜が均一に形成されたガラス板の周
囲に取り出し回路としてリード線がハンダ付されたもの
があった。
Conventionally, as a transparent tablet for inputting X-Y coordinates into electronic equipment, there has been one in which a lead wire is soldered as an extraction circuit around a glass plate on which a transparent conductive film is uniformly formed.

【発明が解決しようとする課題】[Problem to be solved by the invention]

しかし、上記の透明タブレットは、取り出し回路の接点
の数が多いので、リード線のハンダ付に手間がかかるこ
と、透明電極に直接リード線をハンダ付できないので、
耐熱性を有する端子を高温焼成型の導電性ペーストや無
電解メツキによっぞ形成しなければならないことなどの
問題点があった。 この発明は、このような問題点を解決し、取り出し回路
の接続が容易で耐熱性のない材料も用いることのできる
透明タブレットを提供することを目的とする。
However, since the transparent tablet mentioned above has a large number of contacts in the extraction circuit, it takes time and effort to solder the lead wires, and it is not possible to solder the lead wires directly to the transparent electrodes.
There are problems in that the heat-resistant terminals must be formed using high-temperature firing type conductive paste or electroless plating. The object of the present invention is to solve these problems and provide a transparent tablet that allows easy connection of a take-out circuit and allows the use of materials that are not heat resistant.

【課題を解決するための手段】[Means to solve the problem]

この発明は、以上の目的を達成するために、均一な透明
導電膜が形成された透明基板上に、基材上に取り出し回
路が形成されたフレキシブルプリント配線板を、透明導
電膜と基材とが対向するように積層して配線されるよう
に透明タブレットを構成した。 図面を参照しながらこの発明をさらに詳しく説明する。 第1図はこの発明の透明タブレットの一実施例を示す斜
視図、第2図はそのA−A断面図である。 1は透明基板、2は透明導電膜、3はフレキシブルプリ
ント配線板(FPC)、4は基材、5は取り出し回路、
6はハードコート層、7は接続端子、9は導電性インキ
層をそれぞれ示す。 透明基板1であるガラス板の表面には均一な抵抗値を示
す5n02やIT○膜などの透明導電膜2が形成される
。形成方法としては、スプレー法、気相反応法(CVD
法)や真空蒸着法、スパッタリング法などがある。 透明導電膜2の中央部分、つまり透明タブレットの入力
部分には、入力ペンなどに対する耐性を向上させるため
に、必要に応じて透明で導電性を有するハードコート剤
などを塗布してもよい。透明導電膜2の周囲には必要に
応じて接続端子7が形成される。接続端子7は、透明導
電膜2と後述する導電性インキ層9との接続をより確実
にするために設けられるものである。透明導電膜2の領
域を、実際に必要な入力領域よりも大きく形成し、非入
力部分にFPC3の取り出し回路5との接続端子7を形
成するようにするとよい。透明導電膜2と導電性インキ
層9との接続を直接性なっても導通が良好な場合は、接
続端子7は必要ない。また、導電性インキ層9を接続端
子7材料として使用することも可能である。また、その
場合には、透明基板1にメツキ工程または焼成工程が不
要なため、ガラス板だけでなく、透明基板1に耐熱性の
ないプラスチックフィルムなどを用いた透明導電JIK
2にも適用することができる。 FPC3としては、通常のポリイミドフィルムを使用し
たFPC3を用いればよいが、その基材4をたとえばポ
リエステルのような比較的安価なフィルムで構成し、取
り出し回路5を導電ペーストの印刷によって形成するよ
うにするとコストダウンをはかることができる。FPC
3の取り出し回路5と透明基板1の透明導電膜2とを接
続するために、FPC3の基材4に取り出し回路5とと
もに貫通する貫通孔を設ける。FPC3の取り出し回路
5の各線と透明タブレットの検出器の各端子との接続を
容易にするため、取り出し回路5のパターンをあらかじ
め線の一本一本が整列するような形に設計するとよい。 上記した接続端子7とFPC3の基材4とがそれぞれが
対向するように透明基板1とFPC3とが積層されて接
続される。FPC3には貫通孔が形成され、この孔に導
電性材料が充填されて導通部となり、透明基板1の接続
端子7とFPC3の取り出し回路5とが接続される。導
電性材料としては、導電性インキ層9が適切であり、充
填方法としては、スクリーン印刷やデイスペンサーによ
るボッティングなどがある。導電性インキ層9としては
、溶剤乾燥型、熱硬化型あるいは紫外線硬化型の銀、銅
、カーボン、ニッケルなどの各ベーストのほか、導電性
接着剤、導電性塗料などを用いることができる。通常、
これらの導電性インキ層9による接続は、透明基板1と
FPC3とを強固に接着させた場合には接点が固定され
るため、外部からの圧力や歪の影響が少なくなり、信頼
性の高いものとなる。 透明基板1とFPC3との接着に絶縁シートの両面に粘
着剤があらかじめ塗布された両面テープを用いた場合、
作業上での工程を短縮することができる。
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a flexible printed wiring board in which a uniform transparent conductive film is formed on a transparent substrate, and a lead-out circuit is formed on the base material. The transparent tablets were constructed so that they were stacked and wired so that they faced each other. The present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a transparent tablet of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA. 1 is a transparent substrate, 2 is a transparent conductive film, 3 is a flexible printed circuit board (FPC), 4 is a base material, 5 is a take-out circuit,
Reference numeral 6 indicates a hard coat layer, 7 indicates a connection terminal, and 9 indicates a conductive ink layer. A transparent conductive film 2 such as 5n02 or IT○ film showing a uniform resistance value is formed on the surface of a glass plate serving as a transparent substrate 1. Formation methods include spray method, gas phase reaction method (CVD).
method), vacuum evaporation method, and sputtering method. If necessary, a transparent and conductive hard coat agent may be applied to the central portion of the transparent conductive film 2, that is, the input portion of the transparent tablet, in order to improve resistance to input pens and the like. Connection terminals 7 are formed around the transparent conductive film 2 as necessary. The connection terminal 7 is provided to more securely connect the transparent conductive film 2 and the conductive ink layer 9 described later. It is preferable to form the area of the transparent conductive film 2 larger than the actually required input area, and form the connection terminal 7 with the output circuit 5 of the FPC 3 in the non-input area. If the connection between the transparent conductive film 2 and the conductive ink layer 9 is good even if the connection is made directly, the connection terminal 7 is not necessary. It is also possible to use the conductive ink layer 9 as the material for the connection terminal 7. In that case, since the plating process or baking process is not required for the transparent substrate 1, it is also possible to use not only a glass plate but also a transparent conductive JIK that uses a non-heat resistant plastic film etc. for the transparent substrate 1.
2 can also be applied. As the FPC 3, an FPC 3 using a normal polyimide film may be used, but the base material 4 may be made of a relatively inexpensive film such as polyester, and the take-out circuit 5 may be formed by printing conductive paste. In this way, costs can be reduced. FPC
In order to connect the extraction circuit 5 of No. 3 and the transparent conductive film 2 of the transparent substrate 1, a through hole is provided in the base material 4 of the FPC 3 to pass through the extraction circuit 5 and the transparent conductive film 2 of the transparent substrate 1. In order to facilitate connection between each line of the take-out circuit 5 of the FPC 3 and each terminal of the detector of the transparent tablet, the pattern of the take-out circuit 5 may be designed in advance so that each line is aligned one by one. The transparent substrate 1 and the FPC 3 are stacked and connected so that the above-mentioned connection terminal 7 and the base material 4 of the FPC 3 face each other. A through hole is formed in the FPC 3, and this hole is filled with a conductive material to become a conductive part, so that the connection terminal 7 of the transparent substrate 1 and the output circuit 5 of the FPC 3 are connected. The conductive ink layer 9 is suitable as the conductive material, and the filling method includes screen printing, botting with a dispenser, and the like. As the conductive ink layer 9, solvent drying type, thermosetting type, or ultraviolet curing type base materials such as silver, copper, carbon, and nickel, as well as conductive adhesives, conductive paints, and the like can be used. usually,
The connections using these conductive ink layers 9 are highly reliable because the contacts are fixed when the transparent substrate 1 and the FPC 3 are firmly adhered, so the influence of external pressure and distortion is reduced. becomes. When using double-sided tape with adhesive applied on both sides of the insulating sheet in advance to bond the transparent substrate 1 and FPC 3,
The work process can be shortened.

【実施例】 厚さ1.1mm、サイズが160mm角のソーダガラス
の片面全体に酸化インジウム−スズ透明導電膜を蒸着法
により形成し、導電性ガラスとした。この導電性ガラス
面に、ガラスの端部から各々5mm内側の位刀に30m
m間隔で合計20ケ所に、組成1の銀ペーストを用いて
スクリーン印刷法により5mm角のパターンを形成した
。次いで、150°Cの熱乾燥機にいれ、1時間放置し
て銀ペーストのパターンを熱硬化させ接続端子とした。 組成1             (重量部)球状銀粉
             70部エポキシ樹脂   
         10部ブチルカルピトールアセテー
ト   10部硬1ヒ剤              
  1部一方、厚さ50μmのポリエステルフィルムに
組成2の銀ペーストを用いてスクリーン印刷し、100
°Cの熱乾燥機にいれ、約1時間放置して熱乾燥し、収
り出し回路を有するFPCを作製した。 組成2             (重量部)リン片状
銀粉           65部ポリエステル樹脂 
        10部エチルカルピトールアセテート
   25部次に、このFPCの収り出し回路が形成さ
れていない面にアクリル系の粘着剤をスクリーン印刷法
にて塗布して10分間放置し、離型紙を貼り合わせた。 次に、各接続端子の中心に相当する位置に直径2mmの
大きさの穴が形成できる打ち抜き型をつくり、この型に
前記FPCをセットし、プレス機によって押圧してFP
Cに導通部用の穴を設けた。 次いで、FP−Cの離型紙を剥し、ガラス板の透明導電
膜面とFPCの粘着剤面とが接し、FPCに設けた導通
部用の穴と接続端子とが一致するように貼りつけた。 次に、FPCに設けな導通部用の穴に組成3の導電ペー
ストを、厚さ1mmのメタル版を使用してスクリーン印
刷して充填した。この状態で100℃の熱乾燥機にいれ
、1時間放置して乾燥し、FPCの取り出し回路とIT
Oの透明導電膜とを接続した。 組成3             (重量部)球状銀粉
             65部ポリエステル樹脂 
        10部エチルカルピトールアセテート
   25部銀ペーストは、温度の影響や、酸化や硫化
の影響を受けやすいので、接続端子および取り出し回路
を100μmのポリエステルフィルムでカバーした。 以上のようにして透明タブレットを完成した。 上記の透明タブレットを60℃、95RH%の高温高湿
下に10日間放置した結果、抵抗変化率は5%以内であ
り、5%の塩水を16時間噴霧し、48時間放置した結
果、抵抗変化率は10%以内だった。また、20ppm
の硫化水素雰囲気や飽和のアンモニア雰囲気中に4日間
放置しても異常が認められなかった。
[Example] An indium-tin oxide transparent conductive film was formed on the entire surface of one side of soda glass having a thickness of 1.1 mm and a size of 160 mm square by a vapor deposition method to obtain a conductive glass. On this conductive glass surface, place 30m of wire on each side 5mm inside from the edge of the glass.
A pattern of 5 mm square was formed at a total of 20 locations at m intervals using a screen printing method using silver paste of composition 1. Next, it was placed in a heat dryer at 150°C and left to stand for 1 hour to thermally harden the silver paste pattern to form a connection terminal. Composition 1 (Parts by weight) Spherical silver powder 70 parts Epoxy resin
10 parts butyl carpitol acetate 10 parts hardening agent
On the other hand, a silver paste of composition 2 was screen printed on a polyester film with a thickness of 50 μm, and 100
It was placed in a heat dryer at °C and left to dry for about 1 hour to produce an FPC having a collection circuit. Composition 2 (parts by weight) flaky silver powder 65 parts polyester resin
10 parts ethyl carpitol acetate 25 parts Next, an acrylic adhesive was applied by screen printing to the surface of this FPC on which the outlet circuit was not formed, left for 10 minutes, and release paper was attached. . Next, a punching die capable of forming a hole with a diameter of 2 mm at a position corresponding to the center of each connection terminal is made, the FPC is set in this die, and the FPC is pressed with a press machine.
A hole for the conductive part was provided at C. Next, the release paper of the FP-C was peeled off, and the FPC was pasted so that the transparent conductive film surface of the glass plate was in contact with the adhesive surface of the FPC, and the holes for the conductive portion provided in the FPC were aligned with the connection terminals. Next, a conductive paste of Composition 3 was filled into holes for conductive parts provided in the FPC by screen printing using a metal plate with a thickness of 1 mm. In this state, put it in a heat dryer at 100℃ and leave it for 1 hour to dry.
A transparent conductive film of O was connected. Composition 3 (Parts by weight) Spherical silver powder 65 parts Polyester resin
10 parts ethyl carpitol acetate 25 parts Silver paste is susceptible to the effects of temperature, oxidation and sulfidation, so the connection terminals and output circuits were covered with a 100 μm polyester film. A transparent tablet was completed in the above manner. As a result of leaving the above transparent tablet under high temperature and high humidity conditions of 60°C and 95RH% for 10 days, the resistance change rate was within 5%, and when spraying 5% salt water for 16 hours and leaving it for 48 hours, the resistance change The rate was within 10%. Also, 20ppm
No abnormality was observed even when the product was left in a hydrogen sulfide atmosphere or a saturated ammonia atmosphere for 4 days.

【発明の効果】【Effect of the invention】

この発明の透明タブレットは、均一な透明導電膜か形成
された透明基板上に、基材上に取り出し回路が形成され
たフレキシブルプリント配線板を、透明導電膜と基材と
が対向するように積層して配線されたものであるので、
取り出し回路の接続が容易であり、またハンダ付を必要
としないので、耐熱性のない材料によって構成すること
も可能である。
In the transparent tablet of the present invention, a flexible printed wiring board with a lead-out circuit formed on the base material is laminated on a transparent substrate on which a uniform transparent conductive film is formed so that the transparent conductive film and the base material face each other. Since it is wired with
Since the connection of the extraction circuit is easy and no soldering is required, it is also possible to construct it from a material without heat resistance.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図はこの発明の透明タブレットの一実施例を示す斜
視図、第2図はそのA−A断面図である。 1・・・透明基板、2・・・透明導電膜、3・・・フレ
キシブルプリント配線板(FPC)、4・・・基材、5
・・・取り出し回路、6・・・ハードコート層、7・・
・接続端子、9・・・導電性インキ層。 特許出願人 日本写真印刷株式会社
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a transparent tablet of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1... Transparent substrate, 2... Transparent conductive film, 3... Flexible printed circuit board (FPC), 4... Base material, 5
...Takeout circuit, 6...Hard coat layer, 7...
- Connection terminal, 9... conductive ink layer. Patent applicant Nissha Printing Co., Ltd.

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)均一な透明導電膜(2)が形成された透明基板(
1)上に、基材(4)上に取り出し回路(5)が形成さ
れたフレキシブルプリント配線板(3)を、透明導電膜
(2)と基材(4)とが対向するように積層して配線さ
れたことを特徴とする透明タブレット。
(1) A transparent substrate on which a uniform transparent conductive film (2) is formed (
1) A flexible printed wiring board (3) having a lead-out circuit (5) formed on the base material (4) is laminated on top of the flexible printed wiring board (3) so that the transparent conductive film (2) and the base material (4) face each other. A transparent tablet characterized by being wired with
(2)均一な透明導電膜(2)が形成された透明基板(
1)とフレキシブルプリント配線板(3)の導通部が導
電インキ層(9)で接続されている請求項1に記載の透
明タブレット。
(2) A transparent substrate on which a uniform transparent conductive film (2) is formed (
2. The transparent tablet according to claim 1, wherein the conductive portion of the flexible printed wiring board (3) is connected by a conductive ink layer (9).
(3)均一な透明導電膜(2)が形成された透明基板(
1)とフレキシブルプリント配線板(3)の導通部が導
電インキ層(9)で接続され、導通部以外が絶縁性を有
する両面テープで接着されている請求項1に記載の透明
タブレット。
(3) A transparent substrate on which a uniform transparent conductive film (2) is formed (
2. The transparent tablet according to claim 1, wherein the conductive portions of the flexible printed wiring board (3) and the conductive portion are connected by a conductive ink layer (9), and the portions other than the conductive portions are adhered with an insulating double-sided tape.
(4)透明基板(1)がガラス板である請求項1〜3の
いずれかに記載の透明タブレット。
(4) The transparent tablet according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the transparent substrate (1) is a glass plate.
JP4022888A 1988-02-23 1988-02-23 Transparent tablet Expired - Lifetime JP2700654B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4022888A JP2700654B2 (en) 1988-02-23 1988-02-23 Transparent tablet

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4022888A JP2700654B2 (en) 1988-02-23 1988-02-23 Transparent tablet

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01214922A true JPH01214922A (en) 1989-08-29
JP2700654B2 JP2700654B2 (en) 1998-01-21

Family

ID=12574886

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP4022888A Expired - Lifetime JP2700654B2 (en) 1988-02-23 1988-02-23 Transparent tablet

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2700654B2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102497684A (en) * 2011-11-22 2012-06-13 中航华东光电有限公司 Conductive glass and preparation method thereof

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6819316B2 (en) * 2001-04-17 2004-11-16 3M Innovative Properties Company Flexible capacitive touch sensor

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS62288925A (en) * 1986-06-09 1987-12-15 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Transparent panel input device
JPS635536U (en) * 1986-06-27 1988-01-14

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS62288925A (en) * 1986-06-09 1987-12-15 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Transparent panel input device
JPS635536U (en) * 1986-06-27 1988-01-14

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102497684A (en) * 2011-11-22 2012-06-13 中航华东光电有限公司 Conductive glass and preparation method thereof

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