JPH01198984A - Sheet laminating sash made of metal - Google Patents
Sheet laminating sash made of metalInfo
- Publication number
- JPH01198984A JPH01198984A JP88272688A JP27268888A JPH01198984A JP H01198984 A JPH01198984 A JP H01198984A JP 88272688 A JP88272688 A JP 88272688A JP 27268888 A JP27268888 A JP 27268888A JP H01198984 A JPH01198984 A JP H01198984A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- groove
- shoji
- paper
- vertical
- auxiliary
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 15
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 title 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241001137251 Corvidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000003473 Grevillea banksii Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/10—Transferases (2.)
- C12N9/12—Transferases (2.) transferring phosphorus containing groups, e.g. kinases (2.7)
- C12N9/1205—Phosphotransferases with an alcohol group as acceptor (2.7.1), e.g. protein kinases
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
（産業上の利用分野）
本発明は、アルミ押出型材製の組子桟を用いてなる金属
製の紙貼り障子に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Industrial Field of Application) The present invention relates to a metal paper-covered shoji screen using a kumiko crosspiece made of extruded aluminum.
（従来の技術）
金属製障子は、通常、我国において昭和３６年頃より一
般に用いられ始めて来たアルミサツシ製のものを指称し
、現在ではアルミサツシないしサツシとして周知されて
いる。(Prior Art) Metal shoji usually refers to those made of aluminum sash, which has been commonly used in Japan since around 1960, and is now well known as aluminum sash or sash.
一方、障子は、−数的な建築の辞典によれば、平安時代
に現われた障屏其の総称とされている一方で、全屈製建
具の枠を除いた可動部分ともされており、また、嵌殺し
の場合も、ガラスなどを嵌めた部分が枠から取外せると
きは障子という、とされて、広い意味合いで用いられて
いる。On the other hand, shoji, according to the Dictionary of Numerical Architecture, is a general term for shoji screens that appeared in the Heian period, and is also considered to be a movable part excluding the frame of fully bent fittings. , In the case of shoji, when the part fitted with glass etc. can be removed from the frame, it is called shoji, and is used in a wide sense.
そして、アルミサツシ製の金属製障子は、カラスを嵌め
込んだ所謂ガラス障子として用いられて来ており、これ
を紙貼り障子として用いることは、その金属製桟体のた
め、でんぷん糊等を筆頭とする通常の紙貼り用接着剤で
は十分な貼着がなされ得す、結局、紙貼りは不適当であ
るとして今日に至っている。Metal shoji made of aluminum satsushi have been used as so-called glass shoji with inlaid crows, and because of their metal frames, starch glue, etc. Although sufficient adhesion can be achieved using ordinary adhesives for pasting paper, paper pasting is still considered inappropriate to this day.
（発明が解決しようとする課題）
これだけ普及しているサツシ障子に、紙貼り障子として
の役割を与えようとする研究も一方でなされており、こ
の点は、とりわけ使用接着剤の開発の方面からなされて
いる。(Problem to be solved by the invention) On the other hand, research is being conducted to give the satsushi shoji, which has become so popular, the role of a paper-covered shoji. being done.
しかし、紙貼り障子は、「障子貼る」という俳句の季語
に象徴されるように、通常は障子紙の貼り替えを行うも
のである点に鑑みた場合、強力な接着剤では、障子紙の
貼り替えが困難となる不具合を有している。他方、貼り
替えが行える接着剤は、例えば実公昭４８−３２２２２
号公報に開示されているように、一般に水溶性樹脂ない
しエマルジョン樹脂からなるものであるところ、これを
サツシ障子に用いる場合は、サツシが結露を生じるので
、特に冬期に障子紙の剥離現象を多く生じることとなる
。また、この種の接着剤は、通常の紙貼り用接着剤に比
べ、すこぶる高価であるという不都合もある。However, considering that the shoji paper on paper-covered shoji is usually replaced, as symbolized by the seasonal word in haiku ``shoji pasting,'' strong adhesives cannot be used to affix the shoji paper. It has a defect that makes it difficult to replace. On the other hand, adhesives that can be reapplied are, for example, disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 48-32222.
As disclosed in the publication, it is generally made of water-soluble resin or emulsion resin, and when used for sash shoji, condensation occurs in the sash, so it often causes peeling of shoji paper, especially in winter. This will occur. Another disadvantage of this type of adhesive is that it is much more expensive than ordinary adhesives for pasting paper.
本発明は、上記事情に鑑みてなされたもので、金属製障
子てありながら、安価な通常の紙貼り用接着剤によって
障子紙の貼着な行うことのてきる金属製紙貼り障子を提
供するものである。The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned circumstances, and provides a metal paper-covered shoji in which shoji paper can be attached using an inexpensive ordinary paper-covering adhesive, even though the shoji is made of metal. It is.
（課題を解決するための手段）
すなわち、本発明は、アルミ押出型材製の組子桟の一側
に溝を数校の長手方向に設けるとともに、前記溝に木製
の補助桟を取付け、前記補助桟の表面に障子紙を貼着し
た金属製紙貼り障子にある。(Means for Solving the Problems) That is, the present invention provides several grooves in the longitudinal direction on one side of the muntin crosspiece made of extruded aluminum, and attaches a wooden auxiliary crosspiece to the groove. It is a metal paper shoji with paper affixed to the surface of the crosspiece.
（作用効果）
上記構成からなる本発明において、障子紙は、木製の補
助桟に貼着し、金属製の組子桟には直接貼着しないから
、使用接着剤は木と障子紙間用の接着剤、すなわち、従
来の木製紙貼り障子に用いられている安価なものを使用
することが可能となる。(Effects) In the present invention having the above configuration, the shoji paper is attached to the wooden auxiliary crosspieces and not directly to the metal kumiko crosspieces, so the adhesive used is the adhesive used between the wood and the shoji paper. It becomes possible to use an inexpensive adhesive that is used in conventional wooden paper-covered shoji screens.
とりわけ冬期において、組子桟に結露を生じても、その
結露水は、多孔質（木製）である補助桟に吸収されるか
ら、障子紙の剥離（接着剤層は一般に水によって破壊さ
れる）現象を可及的に阻止できる。Especially in the winter, even if condensation forms on the Kumiko crosspieces, the condensed water is absorbed by the porous (wooden) auxiliary crosspieces, which prevents the shoji paper from peeling (the adhesive layer is generally destroyed by water). The phenomenon can be prevented as much as possible.
また、組子桟の谷溝は、その断面形状を同一とすること
が好ましい。溝の断面形状な各校において同一とした場
合は、数構に取付ける補助桟も同一形状のものが用いら
れ、これにより部材の規格化がなされ得て、部品管理が
しやすくなる。Further, it is preferable that the grooves of the muntin bars have the same cross-sectional shape. If the cross-sectional shape of the groove is the same for each section, the auxiliary beams attached to several structures will also have the same shape, which will allow for standardization of members and facilitate component management.
このように、本発明の金属製紙貼り障子によれば、アル
ミ押出型材製の組子桟を用いることにより、障子の剛性
を高めることができるとともに、組子桟に吸水性の優れ
た木製の補助桟を取付け、これにより組子桟に障子紙を
間接的に貼着てきる構造となり、直接貼着することに起
因する障子紙の剥離現象を回避することが可能となった
。As described above, according to the metal paper-covered shoji of the present invention, the rigidity of the shoji can be increased by using the muntin bars made of extruded aluminum material, and the wooden auxiliary shoji with excellent water absorption can be used for the kumiko bars. By attaching the crosspieces, it became possible to indirectly adhere the shoji paper to the kumiko crosspieces, making it possible to avoid the peeling phenomenon of the shoji paper that would otherwise be caused by direct adhesion.
（実施例） 以下に本発明を図示の実施例に基いて説明する。(Example) The present invention will be explained below based on illustrated embodiments.
第１図ないし第６図において、本発明の紙貼り障子は、
竪横桟を井桁状に組込んで組子１１を形成するとともに
、この組子１１を組子枠８に装着し、これに障子紙７を
貼着して構成される。この竪横桟を構成する組子桟１は
、アルミ押出型材製であって、該組子桟ｌの一側に、桟
の長手方向と平行に溝２を設けるとともに、数構の上端
に内向き突縁３，３を形成している。溝２は、内向き突
縁３，３に挾まれた最小開口巾すと、これよりも下部に
開口深さｈを備えた溝部とを有する。この溝２は、その
下部において組子桟１のビスホール４に連通形成されて
いる。In Figures 1 to 6, the paper-covered shoji of the present invention is
The muntin 11 is formed by assembling vertical and horizontal bars in a cross-shaped pattern, and the muntin 11 is attached to a muntin frame 8, and shoji paper 7 is pasted thereon. The muntin crosspiece 1 constituting this vertical horizontal crosspiece is made of extruded aluminum, and has a groove 2 on one side parallel to the longitudinal direction of the crosspiece. Direction ridges 3, 3 are formed. The groove 2 has a minimum opening width sandwiched between the inward projecting edges 3, 3, and a groove portion below the minimum opening width with an opening depth h. This groove 2 is formed to communicate with a screw hole 4 of the muntin bar 1 at its lower part.
かような構造を備えた組子桟において、竪横桟は横桟よ
り竪桟の表裏面間寸法が大きく形成され、竪横桟を構成
する組子桟１．１は切込溝５にて交差状態に嵌合してい
る。この竪桟の切欠溝５に横桟を嵌合した際、竪横桟の
表面が一致するように形成されている。In a muntin bar with such a structure, the vertical and horizontal bars are formed to have a larger dimension between the front and back surfaces of the vertical bars than the horizontal bars, and the muntin bars 1.1 constituting the vertical and horizontal bars are cut into grooves 5. They are mated in a crossed state. When the horizontal crosspiece is fitted into the notch groove 5 of the vertical crosspiece, the surfaces of the vertical crosspiece are formed to match.
横桟の表側にも切欠溝５を設け、この切欠溝５は竪桟の
溝２の開口深さｈと最小開口巾すに一致するように形成
され、竪桟の溝２と連通するように切欠き形成されてい
る。A notch groove 5 is also provided on the front side of the horizontal bar, and this notch groove 5 is formed so as to match the opening depth h and the minimum opening width of the groove 2 of the vertical bar, so as to communicate with the groove 2 of the vertical bar. Notches are formed.
６．６は、竪横桟の溝２，２に嵌合して固着される木製
の補助桟で、実施例では第３図に示すように、１本の補
助桟６を、竪桟の溝２に嵌合することにより、竪桟切込
溝５に嵌合する横桟の切欠溝５に挿通し、これにより竪
横桟の交差部を係止連結している。また、補助桟６，６
を竪桟と横桟に嵌合した際、その表面が両枝の表面と一
致するように形成している。そして、組子桟１の突縁３
の表面と、補助桟６，６の表面に、実施例の場合、糊１
０を塗布して障子紙７が貼着される。このようにして障
子紙７を貼り付ければ、補助桟６．６の表面に塗布した
糊１０は補助桟６．６と障子紙７に程良く浸透するため
、補助桟６，６と障子紙７の貼着は非常に強固になされ
る。Reference numeral 6.6 is a wooden auxiliary crosspiece that is fitted and fixed in the grooves 2, 2 of the vertical and horizontal crosspieces, and in the embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, it is inserted into the cutout groove 5 of the horizontal crosspiece that fits into the vertical crosspiece cut groove 5, thereby locking and connecting the intersection of the vertical crosspieces. In addition, auxiliary bars 6, 6
is formed so that its surface matches the surface of both branches when it is fitted to the vertical and horizontal bars. And the ridge 3 of the Kumiko beam 1
In the case of the embodiment, glue 1 is applied to the surface of the
0 is applied and the shoji paper 7 is pasted. If the shoji paper 7 is pasted in this way, the glue 10 applied to the surface of the auxiliary bars 6.6 will penetrate into the auxiliary bars 6.6 and the shoji paper 7, so that the auxiliary bars 6, 6 and the shoji paper 7 The adhesion is very strong.
このように、組子桟１はその溝２に障子紙貼着用の補助
桟６を嵌合し、しかも実施例の場合、数構の上端に形成
した突縁３，３で該補助桟の離脱を阻止しているので、
これにより金属製障子に障子紙を容易に貼着しかつその
剥離を防止し得ることとなる。なお、組子桟ｌを井桁状
に組込んだ組子１１は、組子枠８から挿通するビスを組
子桟１のビスホール４に螺合して、障子の枠組形成がな
される。In this way, the auxiliary crosspiece 6 for pasting shoji paper is fitted into the groove 2 of the kumiko crosspiece 1, and in the case of the embodiment, the auxiliary crosspiece can be detached by the projecting edges 3 formed at the upper ends of several structures. Because it prevents
This makes it possible to easily attach the shoji paper to the metal shoji and prevent it from peeling off. In addition, in the muntin 11 in which the muntin bars 1 are assembled in a cross-shaped pattern, screws inserted from the muntin frame 8 are screwed into the screw holes 4 of the muntin bars 1 to form a shoji frame.
一方、補助桟６に木製のものを使用するので、破損や劣
化でこれを交換する場合を生じる。実施例において、組
子桟１のビスホール４と前記溝２とを連通形成している
ので、かような場合にビスホール４に細杯を挿入して、
ビスホール側から補助桟６を適宜取外すことができる。On the other hand, since the auxiliary crosspiece 6 is made of wood, it may be necessary to replace it due to damage or deterioration. In the embodiment, the screw hole 4 of the muntin crosspiece 1 and the groove 2 are formed in communication with each other, so in such a case, inserting a narrow cup into the screw hole 4,
The auxiliary crosspiece 6 can be removed from the screw hole side as appropriate.
第１図は本発明に用いる金属製組子桟を示す図で、 （
１）は竪桟の、 （２）は横桟の断面図、第２図は金属
製組子桟を用いた金属製障子を示す正面図、第３図は組
子構成材の分解斜視図、第４図は竪横桟の交差部を示す
拡大正面図、第５図は第４図のＡ−ＡＵｒ面図、第６図
は第４図のＢ−ＢＵｒ面図である。
１・・・組子桟 ２・・・溝３・・・突縁
４・・・ビスホール６・・・補助桟
７・・・障子紙特許出願人 立山アルミニウ
ム工業株式会社代 理 人 弁理士 森
正 澄第１ 図
第２図
第４図
第３図
第５図FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a metal muntin crosspiece used in the present invention.
1) is a cross-sectional view of the vertical bar, (2) is a cross-sectional view of the horizontal bar, Fig. 2 is a front view showing a metal shoji using metal kumiko bars, and Fig. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the kumiko constituent materials. FIG. 4 is an enlarged front view showing the intersection of the vertical and horizontal bars, FIG. 5 is a plane view taken along line A-AUr in FIG. 4, and FIG. 6 is a plane view taken along line B-BUr in FIG. 4. 1... Kumiko crosspiece 2... Groove 3... Edge
4... Screw hole 6... Auxiliary crosspiece
7...Shoji paper patent applicant Tateyama Aluminum Industry Co., Ltd. Agent Patent attorney Mori
Masumi Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 4 Figure 3 Figure 5
Claims (1)
方向に設けるとともに、前記溝に木製の補助桟６を取付
け、前記補助桟の表面に障子紙７を貼着したことを特徴
とする金属製紙貼り障子。A groove 2 is provided in one side of a muntin bar 1 made of extruded aluminum in the longitudinal direction of the bar, a wooden auxiliary bar 6 is attached to the groove, and shoji paper 7 is pasted on the surface of the auxiliary bar. Metal paper-covered shoji featuring
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP88272688A JPH01198984A (en) | 1988-10-28 | 1988-10-28 | Sheet laminating sash made of metal |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP88272688A JPH01198984A (en) | 1988-10-28 | 1988-10-28 | Sheet laminating sash made of metal |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH01198984A true JPH01198984A (en) | 1989-08-10 |
Family
ID=17517410
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP88272688A Pending JPH01198984A (en) | 1988-10-28 | 1988-10-28 | Sheet laminating sash made of metal |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH01198984A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7685782B2 (en) | 2004-12-10 | 2010-03-30 | Newell Operating Company | Muntin clip |
| US7694470B2 (en) | 2004-12-10 | 2010-04-13 | Newell Operating Company | Muntin clip |
| US7743570B2 (en) * | 1999-08-13 | 2010-06-29 | Edgetech I.G., Inc. | Method of fabricating muntin bars for simulated divided lite windows |
| US7779583B2 (en) | 2005-12-09 | 2010-08-24 | Newell Operating Company | Muntin clip |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6032313U (en) * | 1983-08-10 | 1985-03-05 | 松沼 孝雄 | changing towel |
-
1988
- 1988-10-28 JP JP88272688A patent/JPH01198984A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6032313U (en) * | 1983-08-10 | 1985-03-05 | 松沼 孝雄 | changing towel |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7743570B2 (en) * | 1999-08-13 | 2010-06-29 | Edgetech I.G., Inc. | Method of fabricating muntin bars for simulated divided lite windows |
| US7685782B2 (en) | 2004-12-10 | 2010-03-30 | Newell Operating Company | Muntin clip |
| US7694470B2 (en) | 2004-12-10 | 2010-04-13 | Newell Operating Company | Muntin clip |
| US7779583B2 (en) | 2005-12-09 | 2010-08-24 | Newell Operating Company | Muntin clip |
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