JPH01180997A - Production of non-coated colored steel sheet - Google Patents

Production of non-coated colored steel sheet

Info

Publication number
JPH01180997A
JPH01180997A JP218088A JP218088A JPH01180997A JP H01180997 A JPH01180997 A JP H01180997A JP 218088 A JP218088 A JP 218088A JP 218088 A JP218088 A JP 218088A JP H01180997 A JPH01180997 A JP H01180997A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
based alloy
steel sheet
steel plate
electroplating
alloy electroplating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP218088A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Tamotsu Mizuta
水田 有
Hajime Kimura
肇 木村
Toshiro Ichida
市田 敏郎
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JFE Steel Corp
Original Assignee
Kawasaki Steel Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kawasaki Steel Corp filed Critical Kawasaki Steel Corp
Priority to JP218088A priority Critical patent/JPH01180997A/en
Publication of JPH01180997A publication Critical patent/JPH01180997A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PURPOSE:To produce the title non-coated colored steel sheet with a simplified process by electroplating a steel sheet with a Zn-based alloy, and then dipping the plated steel sheet in the same plating bath. CONSTITUTION:A steel sheet 1 (or band steel) is continuously moved in the horizontal direction through a conductor roll 2 and a dumb roll 3, and passed through the Zn-based alloy electroplating bath (at about 5-1pH) in a plating tank 4. An electric current is applied between an anode 5 and the steel sheet 1 (cathode) in the Zn-based alloy electroplating stage 7 in the plating tank 4 to electrodeposit the Zn-based alloy on both sides of the steel sheet 1. A part of the electrodeposited Zn-based alloy is redissolved in the redissolution stage 8 (coloration) in the same plating bath to color the steel sheet 1. By this method, the process for producing a non-coated colored steel sheet is simplified, and the production cost is reduced.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〈産業上の利用分野〉 本発明は、光学機器、OA機器等に用いられる非塗装着
色鋼板の製造方法に係り、特に製造プロセスを簡素化で
き、製造コストを低減できる非塗装着色鋼板の製造方法
に関する。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] <Industrial Application Field> The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing unpainted colored steel sheets used for optical equipment, OA equipment, etc., and in particular can simplify the manufacturing process and reduce manufacturing costs. The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a non-painted colored steel sheet.

〈従来技術およびその問題点〉 非塗装着色鋼板とは、塗装以外の方法により着色した鋼
板をいい、黒色鋼板が代表的である。
<Prior art and its problems> A non-painted colored steel plate refers to a steel plate colored by a method other than painting, and a black steel plate is a typical example.

黒色鋼板の製造方法としては、特開昭58−15149
1号、特開昭61−110798号において、Zn−N
i合金めっき後、陽極酸化処理を行なう方法が開示され
ている。
The method for manufacturing black steel plate is disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 58-15149.
No. 1, JP-A-61-110798, Zn-N
A method is disclosed in which anodization treatment is performed after i-alloy plating.

上記黒色鋼板の製造方法においてはまず冷延鋼板にZn
−Niめっき(通常のZn−Niめっき、300〜90
0c/dm2)を10〜3og/rn’程度施こした後
、陽極酸化処理を行なう。
In the method for manufacturing the black steel sheet described above, first, Zn is added to the cold rolled steel sheet.
-Ni plating (normal Zn-Ni plating, 300-90
0c/dm2) at a rate of about 10 to 3 og/rn', then anodization treatment is performed.

陽極酸化処理は、硝酸塩、Na2SO4、(NH4)2
304等を含む電解質中て鋼板を陽極として、通電(通
常100〜300c/dm2)するもので鋼板に酸化処
理を行なう。
Anodizing treatment uses nitrate, Na2SO4, (NH4)2
The steel plate is oxidized in an electrolyte containing No. 304 or the like by applying current (usually 100 to 300 c/dm2) using the steel plate as an anode.

次いて陽極酸化処理を施こした鋼板にクロメート処理を
行ない、その後樹脂被膜処理を行い黒色鋼板を製造する
Next, the anodized steel sheet is subjected to chromate treatment, and then subjected to resin coating treatment to produce a black steel sheet.

クロメート処理は、Cr○35〜10g/で、液温20
〜50℃、pH1〜3のクロム酸水溶液に鋼板を5〜1
0秒浸漬して行なフている。
Chromate treatment is Cr○35-10g/liquid temperature 20
A steel plate is placed in a chromic acid aqueous solution of pH 1 to 3 at ~50°C.
Immerse it for 0 seconds.

樹脂被膜処理は、鋼板に水溶性樹脂をロールコータ−で
約1μm程度の厚さに塗布し、その後乾燥することによ
り行なっている。
The resin coating treatment is carried out by applying a water-soluble resin to a thickness of about 1 μm on a steel plate using a roll coater, and then drying it.

しかしながら、従来の黒色鋼板の製造方法では、陽極処
理を施こす必要かあるため、工程か複雑となり、より簡
素化された製造方法の開発か望まれていた。
However, the conventional method for producing black steel sheets requires anodization, which complicates the process, and there has been a desire to develop a simpler production method.

〈発明の目的〉 本発明の目的は、上述した従来の技術の問題点を解決し
ようとするもので、簡便で安価な非塗装着色鋼板の製造
方法を提供しようとするものである。
<Object of the Invention> The object of the present invention is to solve the problems of the conventional techniques described above, and to provide a simple and inexpensive method for producing a non-painted colored steel sheet.

〈発明の構成〉 本発明は、鋼板にZn系合金電気めっきを行なった後、
該鋼板を該Zn系合金電気めっきて用いたと同一の浴中
に浸漬させることを特徴とする非塗装着色鋼板の製造方
法を提供する。
<Structure of the Invention> The present invention provides the following methods: After electroplating a steel plate with a Zn-based alloy,
Provided is a method for producing a non-painted colored steel sheet, characterized in that the steel sheet is immersed in the same bath used for electroplating the Zn-based alloy.

以下に本発明の非塗装着色鋼板の製造方法について詳細
に説明する。
The method for producing a non-painted colored steel sheet according to the present invention will be explained in detail below.

本発明において用いる鋼板の種類は問わない。 鋼板に
Zn系合金電気めっきを行う。
The type of steel plate used in the present invention does not matter. Zn-based alloy electroplating is performed on a steel plate.

Zn系合金電気めっきは通常のZn系合金めつきてもよ
く、その液組成、めっき条件等は後述する条件特にpH
以外は特に制約を受けることはない。 ここて、Zn系
合金めっきは、10〜20重量%Ni−Znめっきか好
ましいか、この他にC01FeとのZn合金めっき等が
あげられ、またこれらに限定されるものではない。
Zn-based alloy electroplating may be carried out by ordinary Zn-based alloy plating, and the liquid composition, plating conditions, etc. are determined according to the conditions described later, especially pH.
Other than that, there are no particular restrictions. Here, the Zn-based alloy plating is preferably 10 to 20% by weight Ni--Zn plating, and other examples include Zn alloy plating with C01Fe, and the present invention is not limited to these.

Zn系合金電気めっき液は、上記合金の硫酸塩、塩化物
塩等およびこれらの混合物か好ましいか、これらに限定
されるものてはない。
The Zn-based alloy electroplating solution is preferably a sulfate salt, chloride salt, etc. of the above-mentioned alloy, or a mixture thereof, but is not limited thereto.

Zn系合金電気めっき時の鋼板へのZn系合金電気めフ
き量は10〜30g/1112程度であるのが好ましい
The amount of Zn-based alloy electroplated onto the steel sheet during Zn-based alloy electroplating is preferably about 10 to 30 g/1112.

本発明は、Zn系合金電気めっき後、Zn系合金電気め
っきに用いた浴中に、鋼板を浸漬させることを特徴とす
る。
The present invention is characterized in that after Zn-based alloy electroplating, the steel plate is immersed in the bath used for Zn-based alloy electroplating.

本工程で、鋼板に電着していたZn系合金が再溶解し、
鋼板のZn系合金表面に微細なりラックが生じることに
より、鋼板が黒色に変色する。
In this process, the Zn-based alloy that was electrodeposited on the steel plate is remelted,
The steel plate turns black due to the formation of fine racks on the Zn-based alloy surface of the steel plate.

第1図に亜鉛の見かけの溶解度とpHとの関係を示す。Figure 1 shows the relationship between the apparent solubility of zinc and pH.

 Znは低pH側と高pH側にて溶解度が高く、Znが
再溶解する。
Zn has high solubility on the low pH side and high pH side, and Zn is redissolved.

一般のZn系合金電気めっきはpH5以下の酸性溶液で
行なわれる。 Zn系合金の再溶解だけを考慮すれば、
p)(は低い方が良い。
General Zn-based alloy electroplating is performed in an acidic solution with a pH of 5 or less. If only the remelting of the Zn-based alloy is considered,
p) (The lower the better.

Zn系合金電気めっき時の電析効率はpHが低くなると
、低下するため、本発明て用いるZn系合金電気めっき
浴のpHは、Zn系合金電気めっき時の電析効率とZn
系合金の再溶解の効率を考慮して5以下であるか、1程
度が好ましい。
Since the electrodeposition efficiency during Zn-based alloy electroplating decreases as the pH decreases, the pH of the Zn-based alloy electroplating bath used in the present invention is determined based on the electrodeposition efficiency during Zn-based alloy electroplating and Zn-based alloy electroplating.
Considering the efficiency of remelting the system alloy, it is preferably 5 or less, or about 1.

Zn系合金電気めっき浴の温度(す高い方かめっき金属
イオンの鋼板表面への供給が良く、Zn系合金電気めっ
きの効率が良い。 また、Zn系合金の再溶解もH1イ
オンの拡散速度が速くなり、効率が良い。  したがっ
て、Zn系合金電気めっき浴の温度は浴の損失が大きく
ならない程度で高い方がよい。
The higher the temperature of the Zn-based alloy electroplating bath, the better the supply of plating metal ions to the steel sheet surface, and the higher the efficiency of Zn-based alloy electroplating. Also, the higher the temperature, the higher the temperature of the Zn-based alloy electroplating bath. It is faster and more efficient. Therefore, the temperature of the Zn-based alloy electroplating bath should be as high as possible without increasing bath loss.

Zn系合金電気めっき浴の液流速が速くなると、温度か
高くなるのと同様の効果を持ち、Zn系合金電気めっき
およびZn系合金の再溶解の効率か良くなる。
Increasing the flow rate of the Zn-based alloy electroplating bath has the same effect as increasing the temperature, and improves the efficiency of Zn-based alloy electroplating and remelting of the Zn-based alloy.

次に本発明の製造工程の一例により、本発明の非塗装着
色鋼板の製造方法を説明する。
Next, a method for manufacturing a non-painted colored steel sheet according to the present invention will be explained using an example of the manufacturing process according to the present invention.

第2図は本発明の非塗装着色鋼板の製造工程の一例を示
す線図である。
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of the manufacturing process of the non-painted colored steel sheet of the present invention.

鋼板(if)1は、コンダクタ−ロール2およびダムロ
ール3により連続的に水平方向に移動する。 該鋼板1
は、移動中にめっき槽4においてZn系合金電気めっき
工程7、その後Zn系合金の再溶解工程(着色処理)8
が施こされる。
The steel plate (if) 1 is continuously moved in the horizontal direction by conductor rolls 2 and dam rolls 3. The steel plate 1
During the movement, a Zn-based alloy electroplating step 7 is carried out in a plating tank 4, and then a Zn-based alloy remelting step (coloring treatment) 8
will be performed.

Zn系合金電気めっき工程7とZn系合金の再溶解工程
(着色処理)8は同一のめりき槽4中で行なわれる。 
該めっき槽4にはZn系合金電気めっき液6が満たされ
ている。
The Zn-based alloy electroplating step 7 and the Zn-based alloy remelting step (coloring treatment) 8 are performed in the same plating tank 4.
The plating tank 4 is filled with a Zn-based alloy electroplating solution 6.

Zn系合金電気めっき工程7においては、アノード電極
5および鋼板1をカソード電極として、鋼板1の両面に
Zn系合金を電析する。
In the Zn-based alloy electroplating step 7, a Zn-based alloy is electrodeposited on both surfaces of the steel plate 1 using the anode electrode 5 and the steel plate 1 as cathode electrodes.

その後、Zn系合金の再溶解工程(着色処理)8にて、
鋼板1はZn系合金電気めっき時に電析したZn系合金
の1部が再溶解し、着色する。 Zn系合金電気めっき
浴6のめっき液の流れる方向は、鋼板1の進向と同一ま
たは逆方向のいずれても良い。
After that, in the Zn-based alloy remelting step (coloring treatment) 8,
In the steel plate 1, a part of the Zn-based alloy deposited during Zn-based alloy electroplating is remelted and colored. The direction in which the plating solution in the Zn-based alloy electroplating bath 6 flows may be the same as or opposite to the advancing direction of the steel plate 1.

鋼板1は、Zn系合金電気めっき工程7とZn系合金の
再溶解工程(着色処理)8を1回施こしても良いし、複
数回繰り返して施こしても良い。
The steel plate 1 may be subjected to the Zn-based alloy electroplating step 7 and the Zn-based alloy remelting step (coloring treatment) 8 once or repeatedly.

〈実施例〉 本発明を実施例を用いて具体的に説明する。<Example> The present invention will be specifically explained using examples.

(実施例1) 冷延鋼板を用いて第2図に示す製造装置により黒色鋼板
を製造した。
(Example 1) A black steel plate was manufactured using a manufacturing apparatus shown in FIG. 2 using a cold rolled steel plate.

冷延鋼板のラインスピードは10 m/minであった
。 Zn系合金電気めっき浴の組成はZnSO4+Ni
SO41,5モル/℃N i / Z n + N i
モル比 04pH1,0 イ夜イ吉Aso℃ であった。
The line speed of the cold-rolled steel plate was 10 m/min. The composition of Zn-based alloy electroplating bath is ZnSO4+Ni
SO4 1.5 mol/℃N i / Z n + N i
The molar ratio was 04pH 1.0Aso°C.

Zn系合金電気めっきを上記浴中て100A / d 
rn’ x 6秒間行なった。 この時のZn系合金電
気めっき浴の流速は1 m / sであり、冷延鋼板の
穆動方向に対して逆方向に流れていた。
Zn-based alloy electroplating in the above bath at 100A/d
rn' x 6 seconds. At this time, the flow rate of the Zn-based alloy electroplating bath was 1 m/s, and the flow was in the opposite direction to the direction of vertical movement of the cold-rolled steel sheet.

冷延鋼板に電析されたZn−(12重量%)N1は20
 g/rn’てあった。
Zn-(12% by weight) N1 electrodeposited on cold rolled steel plate was 20
g/rn' was there.

次にZn−Ni合金めっきした冷延鋼板に同一浴中にて
Zn系合金の再溶解処理(黒色処理)を行った。
Next, the cold-rolled steel plate plated with the Zn--Ni alloy was subjected to remelting treatment (black treatment) of the Zn-based alloy in the same bath.

Zn系合金めっきの再溶解処理を行った時間は、20秒
であり、冷延鋼板かZn系合金電気めっき浴に浸漬され
ている距離は3.3mであった。
The time for remelting the Zn-based alloy plating was 20 seconds, and the distance that the cold-rolled steel sheet was immersed in the Zn-based alloy electroplating bath was 3.3 m.

得られた黒色鋼板の黒化度を、スカ試験機■製色差針に
より測定した。
The degree of blackening of the obtained black steel plate was measured using a color difference needle manufactured by Ska Test Instruments ■.

色差計においてL値とは、黒化度を示す目安であり、L
=100のとき、白色であり、L=0のとき黒色とし、
黒化度を0〜100の間で表示するものである。
In a color difference meter, the L value is a measure of the degree of blackening.
When L=100, it is white, and when L=0, it is black,
The degree of blackening is displayed between 0 and 100.

得られた黒色鋼板はL値は12てあった。The obtained black steel plate had an L value of 12.

(実施例2) 実施例1において用いためっき糟を3つ直列に配列し、
冷延鋼板をラインスピードを実施例1の3倍(30m/
m1n)で処理を行った。 他の条件は実施例1と同一
であった。
(Example 2) Three plating pots used in Example 1 were arranged in series,
The line speed for cold-rolled steel sheets was three times that of Example 1 (30 m/
m1n). Other conditions were the same as in Example 1.

得られた黒色鋼板のL値は13てあった。The L value of the obtained black steel plate was 13.

〈発明の効果〉 本発明はZn系合金電気めっきを行った後、Zn系合金
電気めっきに用いたのと同一のめっき浴中に鋼板を浸漬
させる非塗装着色鋼板の製造方法であり、製造プロセス
を簡素化し、製造コストを低減することができる。
<Effects of the Invention> The present invention is a method for manufacturing a non-painted colored steel sheet in which the steel sheet is subjected to Zn-based alloy electroplating and then immersed in the same plating bath used for Zn-based alloy electroplating, and the manufacturing process It is possible to simplify the process and reduce manufacturing costs.

また、本発明によれは、めっきされたZn系合金の再溶
解で溶出するZn”″イオンを有効利用てき、かつ、ラ
インの改造を要しないので一つのラインで複数の製品の
製造が可能となる。
Furthermore, according to the present invention, the Zn"" ions eluted by remelting of the plated Zn-based alloy can be effectively used, and since no modification of the line is required, it is possible to manufacture multiple products on one line. Become.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は、亜鉛の見かけの溶解度とpHとの関係を示す
図である。 第2図は、本発明の製造方法の1例を示す線図である。 符号の説明 1・・・鋼板、     2・・・コンダクタロール、
3・・・ダムロール、  4・・・めっき槽、5・・・
アノード電極、 6・・・Zn系合金電気めっき液、 7・・・Zn系合金電気めっき工程、
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the relationship between the apparent solubility of zinc and pH. FIG. 2 is a diagram showing one example of the manufacturing method of the present invention. Explanation of symbols 1... Steel plate, 2... Conductor roll,
3...Dam roll, 4...Plating tank, 5...
Anode electrode, 6... Zn-based alloy electroplating solution, 7... Zn-based alloy electroplating process,

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)鋼板にZn系合金電気めっきを行なった後、該鋼
板を該Zn系合金電気めっきで用いたと同一の浴中に浸
漬させることを特徴とする非塗装着色鋼板の製造方法。
(1) A method for producing a non-painted colored steel sheet, which comprises electroplating a steel sheet with a Zn-based alloy and then immersing the steel sheet in the same bath used in the Zn-based alloy electroplating.
JP218088A 1988-01-08 1988-01-08 Production of non-coated colored steel sheet Pending JPH01180997A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP218088A JPH01180997A (en) 1988-01-08 1988-01-08 Production of non-coated colored steel sheet

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP218088A JPH01180997A (en) 1988-01-08 1988-01-08 Production of non-coated colored steel sheet

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01180997A true JPH01180997A (en) 1989-07-18

Family

ID=11522163

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP218088A Pending JPH01180997A (en) 1988-01-08 1988-01-08 Production of non-coated colored steel sheet

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH01180997A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100385347B1 (en) * 2000-09-01 2003-05-27 주식회사 창영물산 The horizontal electrolytic galvanizing equipment and its galvanizing method for steel plate between the thickness of 0.30mm and 0.15mm

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100385347B1 (en) * 2000-09-01 2003-05-27 주식회사 창영물산 The horizontal electrolytic galvanizing equipment and its galvanizing method for steel plate between the thickness of 0.30mm and 0.15mm

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