JPH01176317A - Magnetic recording medium - Google Patents
Magnetic recording mediumInfo
- Publication number
- JPH01176317A JPH01176317A JP62336395A JP33639587A JPH01176317A JP H01176317 A JPH01176317 A JP H01176317A JP 62336395 A JP62336395 A JP 62336395A JP 33639587 A JP33639587 A JP 33639587A JP H01176317 A JPH01176317 A JP H01176317A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- magnetic
- weight
- acid
- magnetic powder
- specific surface
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 239000006247 magnetic powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 29
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 20
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 20
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052783 alkali metal Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000006249 magnetic particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 description 5
- XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- GLYJVQDYLFAUFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCC GLYJVQDYLFAUFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MVLVMROFTAUDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC MVLVMROFTAUDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 4
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HQHCYKULIHKCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O HQHCYKULIHKCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QMMJWQMCMRUYTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4,5-tetrachloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1Cl QMMJWQMCMRUYTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LGEZTMRIZWCDLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 14-methylpentadecyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C LGEZTMRIZWCDLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SFAAOBGYWOUHLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC SFAAOBGYWOUHLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OPJWPPVYCOPDCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC OPJWPPVYCOPDCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- OXPCWUWUWIWSGI-MSUUIHNZSA-N Lauryl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC OXPCWUWUWIWSGI-MSUUIHNZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 3
- DHAZIUXMHRHVMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl tetradecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCC DHAZIUXMHRHVMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N ethyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XUGNVMKQXJXZCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropyl palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C XUGNVMKQXJXZCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- WIBFFTLQMKKBLZ-SEYXRHQNSA-N n-butyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCC WIBFFTLQMKKBLZ-SEYXRHQNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- NKBWPOSQERPBFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC NKBWPOSQERPBFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QWPNJOHZHSJFIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl tetradecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCC QWPNJOHZHSJFIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YGDMPMKCHSXJJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentyl hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCC YGDMPMKCHSXJJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NDKYEUQMPZIGFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCC NDKYEUQMPZIGFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005997 Calcium carbide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000557626 Corvus corax Species 0.000 description 2
- VIZORQUEIQEFRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl adipate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OCC VIZORQUEIQEFRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RDOFJDLLWVCMRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisobutyl adipate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OCC(C)C RDOFJDLLWVCMRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910002065 alloy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KCZFLPPCFOHPNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane;iron Chemical compound [AlH3].[Fe] KCZFLPPCFOHPNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QZULIRBSQUIUTA-CLFAGFIQSA-N bis[(z)-octadec-9-enyl] hexanedioate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC QZULIRBSQUIUTA-CLFAGFIQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QXYJCZRRLLQGCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxomolybdenum Chemical compound O=[Mo]=O QXYJCZRRLLQGCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-MDZDMXLPSA-N elaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OQILCOQZDHPEAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCC OQILCOQZDHPEAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- MOQRZWSWPNIGMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCC MOQRZWSWPNIGMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006287 phenoxy resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000013034 phenoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pimelic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCC(O)=O WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CLZWAWBPWVRRGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-[2-[2-[2-[bis[2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-5-bromophenoxy]ethoxy]-4-methyl-n-[2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-2-oxoethyl]anilino]acetate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N(CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C(OCCOC=2C(=CC=C(Br)C=2)N(CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)=C1 CLZWAWBPWVRRGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- BHHYHSUAOQUXJK-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc fluoride Chemical compound F[Zn]F BHHYHSUAOQUXJK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- JHPBZFOKBAGZBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-hydroxy-2,2,4-trimethylpentyl) 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)C(C)(C)COC(=O)C(C)=C JHPBZFOKBAGZBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWJNQYPJQDRXPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyanobenzohydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C#N TWJNQYPJQDRXPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALKCLFLTXBBMMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,7-dimethylocta-1,6-dien-3-yl hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC(=O)OC(C)(C=C)CCC=C(C)C ALKCLFLTXBBMMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-1-piperidin-4-ylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CC(O)CN1C1CCNCC1 HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZVHEAJQGPRDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 GZVHEAJQGPRDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018137 Al-Zn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001151 AlNi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910018185 Al—Co Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018507 Al—Ni Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018573 Al—Zn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000021357 Behenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005632 Capric acid (CAS 334-48-5) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005635 Caprylic acid (CAS 124-07-2) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001747 Cellulose diacetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DQEFEBPAPFSJLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cellulose propionate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OCC1OC(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C1OC1C(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C(COC(=O)CC)O1 DQEFEBPAPFSJLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002284 Cellulose triacetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910020630 Co Ni Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002440 Co–Ni Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000721047 Danaus plexippus Species 0.000 description 1
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Elaidinsaeure-aethylester Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017112 Fe—C Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001030 Iron–nickel alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N Linoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacrylonitrile Chemical compound CC(=C)C#N GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100004031 Mus musculus Aven gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000021360 Myristic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Myristic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYIMHWNKQXQBDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N=C=O.N=C=O.CCCCCC Chemical compound N=C=O.N=C=O.CCCCCC KYIMHWNKQXQBDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017709 Ni Co Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003267 Ni-Co Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018104 Ni-P Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Magnetic Record Carriers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
イ、産業上の利用分野
本発明は磁気テープ、磁気シート、磁気ディスク等の磁
気記録媒体に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION A. Field of Industrial Application The present invention relates to magnetic recording media such as magnetic tapes, magnetic sheets, and magnetic disks.
口、従来技術
最近、磁気テープ等の磁気記録媒体の高密度化、高S/
N化に伴ない、より粒子径の小さな磁性粉が用いられる
ようになっている。Prior Art Recently, magnetic recording media such as magnetic tapes have become denser and have higher S/S.
With the shift to nitrogen, magnetic powders with smaller particle diameters are being used.
一般に、磁気記録媒体のS/N比は、記録・再生に関係
する記録材料中の磁性粉の粒子数の平方根に比例すると
言われているため、同一重量の磁性粉を塗布した場合、
粒子径の小さい磁性粉を用いる程S/N向上に有利にな
る。また、磁性粉を微粒子化し、そのBET値を高める
と、磁性層の表面がそれだけ平滑となり、スペーシング
ロスが少なくなることから、高い電磁変換特性を得る上
で有利である。金属磁性粉を用いると、・更に高密度記
録が可能であり、性能が一層向上する。Generally, it is said that the S/N ratio of a magnetic recording medium is proportional to the square root of the number of particles of magnetic powder in the recording material involved in recording and reproduction. Therefore, when applying the same weight of magnetic powder,
The use of magnetic powder with a smaller particle size is more advantageous in improving the S/N. Further, by making the magnetic powder into fine particles and increasing its BET value, the surface of the magnetic layer becomes smoother and spacing loss is reduced, which is advantageous in obtaining high electromagnetic conversion characteristics. Using metal magnetic powder enables even higher density recording and further improves performance.
しかしながら、磁性粉を微粒子化した場合、分散→停滞
→塗布といった一連の工程において、分散性が悪くなり
易く、特に金属磁性粉はその傾向が強い上に、粒子が凝
集し易くて塗液安定性が悪くなる。However, when magnetic powder is made into fine particles, the dispersibility tends to deteriorate during the series of steps such as dispersion → stagnation → coating. This tendency is particularly strong with metal magnetic powder, and the particles tend to aggregate, resulting in poor coating liquid stability. becomes worse.
本発明者は種々検討を加えた結果、上記において金属磁
性粉を用いた磁性層の水分含有量が性能を大きく左右す
ることを見い出し、本発明に到達したものである。As a result of various studies, the inventors of the present invention have discovered that the moisture content of the magnetic layer using metal magnetic powder greatly affects the performance, and has arrived at the present invention.
ハ6発明の目的
本発明の目的は、高密度記録、S/N比等の電磁変換特
性に優れ、かつ分散性、塗液安定性を向上させた磁気記
録媒体を提供することにある。C.6 Purpose of the Invention The purpose of the present invention is to provide a magnetic recording medium which has excellent electromagnetic characteristics such as high-density recording and S/N ratio, and has improved dispersibility and coating liquid stability.
二1発明の構成及びその作用効果
即ち、本発明は、結合剤とこの結合剤中に分散された金
属磁性粉とが磁性層に含有されている磁気記録媒体にお
いて、前記金属磁性粉の比表面積が45m’/p以上で
あり、かつ前記磁性層に含有される水分量が前記金属磁
性粉に対して1.0重量%より大きく、2.5重量%以
下であることを特徴とする磁気記録媒体に係るものであ
る。21 Structure of the invention and its effects, that is, the present invention provides a magnetic recording medium in which a magnetic layer contains a binder and metal magnetic powder dispersed in the binder, the specific surface area of the metal magnetic powder is is 45 m'/p or more, and the amount of water contained in the magnetic layer is greater than 1.0% by weight and less than 2.5% by weight based on the metal magnetic powder. It is related to the medium.
本発明によれば、磁性粉として比表面積が45m“71
以上の金属磁性粉を用いているので、高密度記録が可能
であって、S/N比等に優れた媒体を提供できる。According to the present invention, the magnetic powder has a specific surface area of 45 m"71
Since the metal magnetic powder described above is used, high-density recording is possible, and a medium with excellent S/N ratio etc. can be provided.
この場合、比表面積を45w79以上としていることは
、上記の性能向上に大いに寄与する反面金属粉であるこ
とも原因して粒子同士が凝集し易く、分散性や塗液安定
性、ひいては媒体の耐久性を劣化させる傾向が生じるが
、これは本発明に基いて磁性層の水分量を上記の特定範
囲にコントロールすることによって十二分に解消できた
のである。In this case, setting the specific surface area to 45w79 or more greatly contributes to improving the performance described above, but on the other hand, since it is a metal powder, the particles tend to aggregate with each other, which affects the dispersibility and coating liquid stability, and ultimately the durability of the medium. Although there is a tendency for the properties to deteriorate, this can be more than solved by controlling the moisture content of the magnetic layer within the above-mentioned specific range based on the present invention.
即ち、金属磁性粉自体、個々の粒子表面に存在する活性
点が粒子同士の凝集を生じる原因となるが、こうした活
性点は粒子表面に適度な水分が存在又は付着すると不活
性化する。このような不活性化は、本発明に基き、磁性
層の水分量を1.0重量%(金属磁性粉を100%とし
たとき)より大きくすることによって実現される。逆に
水分量を1.0重量%以下としたときには、水分が不足
し、上記活性点を十分につぶすことができず、分散不良
、粒子の凝集を生じてしまう。但し、本発明において、
上記水分量はあまり多いと却って磁性粉の物性をはじめ
磁性層自体の性能を損ったり、磁性粉の分散も不良とな
る(結合剤とのなじみが悪くなる)ため、水分量は2.
5重量%以下とすべきである。That is, in the metal magnetic powder itself, active points present on the surfaces of individual particles cause aggregation of the particles, but these active points are inactivated when an appropriate amount of moisture is present or attached to the particle surface. According to the present invention, such inactivation is achieved by increasing the moisture content of the magnetic layer to more than 1.0% by weight (when the metal magnetic powder is 100%). On the other hand, when the water content is 1.0% by weight or less, there is a shortage of water and the active sites cannot be sufficiently crushed, resulting in poor dispersion and agglomeration of particles. However, in the present invention,
If the above water content is too large, it will actually impair the physical properties of the magnetic powder and the performance of the magnetic layer itself, and the dispersion of the magnetic powder will also be poor (poor compatibility with the binder), so the water content should be 2.
It should be less than 5% by weight.
上記において、磁性粉の比表面積は50m’/、9以上
とするのが望ましいが、その上限は70m7’flとす
るのが望ましい。In the above, the specific surface area of the magnetic powder is preferably 50 m'/.9 or more, but the upper limit is preferably 70 m7'fl.
また、磁性層の水分量は更に1.2〜2.0重蓋%とす
るのが望ましい。Further, it is desirable that the moisture content of the magnetic layer is further 1.2 to 2.0%.
なお、上記の比表面積はBET値で表わされ、単位重量
あたりの表面積をいい、平均粒子径とは全く異なった物
理量であり、例えば平均粒子径は同一であっても、比表
面積が大きなものと、比表面積が小さいものが存在する
。比表面積の測定は、例えばまず、粉末を250℃前後
で30〜60分、 加熱処理しながら脱気して
、該粉末に吸着されているものを除去し、その後、測定
装置に導入して、窒素の初期圧力なQ、5に9/rn’
に設定し、窒素により液体量素温度(−195℃)で吸
着測定を行う(一般にB、E、T法と称されている比表
面積の測定方法。詳しくはJ、 Ame、 Chem、
Soc、 60309(1938)を参照)。この比
表面i(BET値)の測定装置には、湯浅電池株ならび
に湯浅アイオニクス株の共同製造による「粉粒体測定装
置(カンタ−ソープ)」を使用することができる。比表
面鴇ならびにその測定方法についての一般的な説明は「
粒体ノlI定J (J、 M、 DALLAVALLE
、 CLYDEORRJr 共著、弁田その他訳;産業
図書社刊)に詳しく述べられており、また「化学便覧」
(応用編、1170〜1171頁、日本化学余線、丸善
株昭和41年4月30日発行)にも記載されている(な
お前記「化学便覧」では、比表面積を単に表面積(m’
/gr)と記載しているが、本明細書における比表面積
と同一ものである。)。The above specific surface area is expressed as a BET value, which refers to the surface area per unit weight, and is a physical quantity that is completely different from the average particle size. For example, even if the average particle size is the same, the specific surface area is large. There are some with small specific surface area. To measure the specific surface area, for example, first, the powder is degassed while being heated at around 250°C for 30 to 60 minutes to remove substances adsorbed to the powder, and then introduced into a measuring device. The initial pressure of nitrogen is Q, 5 to 9/rn'
and perform adsorption measurements using nitrogen at the liquid elementary temperature (-195°C) (method for measuring specific surface area, generally referred to as the B, E, T method. For details, see J, Ame, Chem.
Soc, 60309 (1938)). As a device for measuring the specific surface i (BET value), it is possible to use a "powder measuring device (Cantersoap)" jointly manufactured by Yuasa Battery Co., Ltd. and Yuasa Ionics Co., Ltd. A general explanation of the specific surface density and its measurement method can be found in “
granular material constant J (J, M, DALLAVALLE
, co-authored by CLYDEORR Jr., translated by Benta et al.; published by Sangyo Toshosha), and also in ``Chemistry Handbook''.
(Application Edition, pp. 1170-1171, published by Nippon Kagaku Yoshin, Maruzen Co., Ltd. on April 30, 1966).
/gr), which is the same as the specific surface area in this specification. ).
また、磁性層中の水分量の測定は、公知の測定方法で行
うことができる。Furthermore, the amount of water in the magnetic layer can be measured using a known measuring method.
本発明で使用可能な金属磁性粉としては、Fe、Ni、
Coをはじめ、Fe−Al系、Fe−Al−Ni系、F
e −A 13− Co系、Fe kl Zn系
、Fe−Ni−Co系、Fe−Mn−Zn系、Fe−N
i系、F e −N i −A l系、Fe−Ni−Z
n系、F e −Co −N i −Cr系、Fe−C
。Examples of metal magnetic powders that can be used in the present invention include Fe, Ni,
Including Co, Fe-Al system, Fe-Al-Ni system, F
e -A 13- Co system, Fe kl Zn system, Fe-Ni-Co system, Fe-Mn-Zn system, Fe-N
i system, Fe-Ni-A1 system, Fe-Ni-Z
n-based, Fe-Co-Ni-Cr-based, Fe-C
.
−Ni−P系、Co−Ni系、Fe5Ni、C。-Ni-P system, Co-Ni system, Fe5Ni, C.
等を主成分とするメタル磁性粉等の強磁性粉が挙げられ
る。なかでも、Feが80atm%以上のFe系金属磁
性粉が電気特性的に優れ、耐食性及び分散性の点で特に
F e−AJlt、 F e−AlNi。Examples include ferromagnetic powders such as metal magnetic powders whose main components are Among them, Fe-based metal magnetic powder containing 80 atm% or more of Fe has excellent electrical properties, and Fe-AJlt and Fe-AlNi are particularly good in terms of corrosion resistance and dispersibility.
Fe−Al−Zn、Fe−Al−Co、Fe −Ni、
F e −N i −A l 、 F e −N i
−Z nの系の金属磁性粉が好ましい。Fe-Al-Zn, Fe-Al-Co, Fe-Ni,
F e -N i -A l , F e -N i
-Z n type metal magnetic powder is preferred.
更には、鉄−アルミニウム系(Fe−Al系、F e
−A l−N i系、F e −A l −Z n系、
Fe−A l −Co系等)金属磁性粉が特に好ましい
。Furthermore, iron-aluminum system (Fe-Al system, Fe
-A l-N i system, F e -A l -Z n system,
Particularly preferred are metal magnetic powders (such as Fe-A1-Co).
以下、鉄−アルミニウム系を単にFe−AA’系と称す
。Hereinafter, the iron-aluminum system will be simply referred to as the Fe-AA' system.
即ち、近年のビデオテープの用途は、ポータプル化に伴
い多岐にわたり、その使用東件はさまざまである。従っ
て、ビデオテープには高い耐蝕性が要求されることにな
る。この点、F e −A l系磁性粉は高耐蝕性を示
し、かつ分散性も良好である。このことは、磁性粉の比
表面積を大きくしても、その分散性を十分とす8ること
ができるために、高密度記録の実現にとって非常に重要
である。That is, the uses of video tapes in recent years have expanded to a wide range of uses due to the shift to portable video tapes, and the applications for video tapes are diverse. Therefore, video tapes are required to have high corrosion resistance. In this respect, Fe-A1 magnetic powder exhibits high corrosion resistance and good dispersibility. This is very important for realizing high-density recording because even if the specific surface area of the magnetic powder is increased, its dispersibility can be maintained sufficiently.
また、上記のFe−Al系金属磁性粉において、磁性粉
のAA含有量を0.1〜20原子%の範囲内とするのが
好ましい。Moreover, in the above-mentioned Fe-Al based metal magnetic powder, it is preferable that the AA content of the magnetic powder is within the range of 0.1 to 20 atomic %.
本発明で使用可能な結合剤としては、平均分子量が約1
0000〜200000のもので、例えばウレタン樹脂
、塩化ビニル−酢酸ビニル共重合体、塩化ビニル−塩化
ビニリデン共重合体、塩化ビニル−アクリロニトリル共
重合体、ブタジェン−アクリロニトリル共重合体、ポリ
アミド樹脂、ポリビニルブチラール、セルロース誘導体
(セルロースアセテートブチレート、セルロースダイア
セテート、セルローストリアセテート、セルロースプロ
ピオネート、ニトロセルロース等)、スチレン−フタジ
エン共重合体、ポリエステル樹脂、各種の合成ゴム系、
フェノール樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、尿素樹脂、メラミン樹
脂、フェノキシ樹脂、シリコン樹脂、アクリル系反応樹
脂、高分子量ポリエステル樹脂とインシアネートプレポ
リマーの混合物、ポリエステルポリオールとポリイソシ
アネートの混合物、尿素ホルムアルデヒド樹脂、低分子
量グリコール/高分子量ジオール/イソシアネートの混
合物、及びこれらの混合物等が例示される。The binder that can be used in the present invention has an average molecular weight of about 1
0000 to 200,000, such as urethane resin, vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer, vinyl chloride-vinylidene chloride copolymer, vinyl chloride-acrylonitrile copolymer, butadiene-acrylonitrile copolymer, polyamide resin, polyvinyl butyral, Cellulose derivatives (cellulose acetate butyrate, cellulose diacetate, cellulose triacetate, cellulose propionate, nitrocellulose, etc.), styrene-phtadiene copolymers, polyester resins, various synthetic rubbers,
Phenolic resins, epoxy resins, urea resins, melamine resins, phenoxy resins, silicone resins, acrylic reactive resins, mixtures of high molecular weight polyester resins and incyanate prepolymers, mixtures of polyester polyols and polyisocyanates, urea formaldehyde resins, low molecular weight glycols / high molecular weight diol / isocyanate mixture, and mixtures thereof are exemplified.
前記した樹脂は、−8o3M、−〇〇〇M、−PO(O
M’)2(但しMは水素又はリチウム、カリウム、ナト
リウム等のアルカリ金属、M′は水素、リチウム、カリ
ウム、ナトリウム等のアルカリ金属又はアルキル基等の
炭化水素残基)等の親水性極性基を含有した樹脂である
のがよい。即ちこうした樹脂は分子内の極性基によって
、金属磁性粉とのなじみが向上し、これによって磁性粉
の分散性を更に良くし、かつ金属磁性粉の凝集も防止し
て塗液安定性を一層向上させることができる。The above resins are -8o3M, -〇〇〇M, -PO(O
M') 2 (where M is hydrogen or an alkali metal such as lithium, potassium, or sodium; M' is hydrogen, an alkali metal such as lithium, potassium, or sodium, or a hydrocarbon residue such as an alkyl group); It is preferable that the resin contains the following. In other words, the polar groups in the molecules of these resins improve the compatibility with the metal magnetic powder, which further improves the dispersibility of the magnetic powder and prevents agglomeration of the metal magnetic powder, further improving the stability of the coating liquid. can be done.
使用する結合剤、特に塩化ビニル系共重合体は塩化ビニ
ル七ツマ−、スルホン酸もしくはリン酸のアルカリ塩を
含有した共重合性上ツマ−及び必要に応じ他の共重合性
上ツマ−を共重合することによって得ることができる。The binder used, especially the vinyl chloride copolymer, is a copolymerizable binder containing a vinyl chloride hexamer, a copolymerizable binder containing an alkali salt of sulfonic acid or phosphoric acid, and other copolymerizable binders as necessary. It can be obtained by polymerization.
この共重合体はビニル合成によるものであるので合成が
容易であり、且つ共重合成分を種々選ぶことができ、共
重合体の特性を最適に調整することができる。Since this copolymer is based on vinyl synthesis, it is easy to synthesize, and various copolymer components can be selected, so that the properties of the copolymer can be optimally adjusted.
上記したスルホン酸もしくはリン酸の塩の金属はアルカ
リ金属(%にナトリウム、カリウム、リチウム)であり
、特にカリウムが溶解性、反応性、収率等の点で好まし
い。The metal of the above-mentioned sulfonic acid or phosphoric acid salt is an alkali metal (sodium, potassium, lithium in percentage), and potassium is particularly preferred in terms of solubility, reactivity, yield, etc.
スルホン酸塩を含有する上記の共重合性上ツマ−として
は、
CH2=CH3O,M。The above-mentioned copolymerizable polymer containing a sulfonate salt is CH2=CH3O,M.
CH2=CHCH2SO3M、 CH2=C(CH3)CH25o、M。CH2=CHCH2SO3M, CH2=C(CH3)CH25o,M.
CH2=CHCH20COCH(CH2COOR)So
、M。CH2=CHCH20COCH(CH2COOR)So
,M.
CH2=CHCH20CH2CCH2=CHCH2OC
H2CH(OH)CH2S03M1CH2=C(CH3
)COOC2H4SO3,803M。CH2=CHCH20CH2CCH2=CHCH2OC
H2CH(OH)CH2S03M1CH2=C(CH3
)COOC2H4SO3,803M.
Cl−l2=CHCONHC(CH3) 2CH2So
3M、が挙げられる。Cl-l2=CHCONHC(CH3) 2CH2So
3M, for example.
またリン酸塩としては、
CHCH2=CHCH2OCH2CH(OH)CH2−
0−PO3’、CH2=CHC0NHC(CH5) 2
CH,、−0−PO,MY2、CH2=CHCH20(
CH2CH20)m202MX2上記に於いてMはアル
カリ金属、Rは炭素原子数1〜20個のアルキル基、¥
1はH,M又はCH2=CHCH20CH2CH(OH
)CH2−1Y2はH,M又は
CH2=CHCONHC(CH3) 2CH2−1X1
は
OHまたはOM、X2は
CH2=CHCH20(CH2CH20)m−1OH又
はOMである。またnは1〜100、mは1〜100の
正数である。In addition, as a phosphate, CHCH2=CHCH2OCH2CH(OH)CH2-
0-PO3', CH2=CHC0NHC(CH5) 2
CH,, -0-PO, MY2, CH2=CHCH20(
CH2CH20)m202MX2 In the above, M is an alkali metal, R is an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, ¥
1 is H, M or CH2=CHCH20CH2CH(OH
) CH2-1Y2 is H, M or CH2=CHCONHC(CH3) 2CH2-1X1
is OH or OM, and X2 is CH2=CHCH20(CH2CH20)m-1OH or OM. Further, n is a positive number of 1 to 100, and m is a positive number of 1 to 100.
また必要に応じ共重合させる共重合性七ツマ−としては
、公知の重合性七ツマ−があり、例えば種々のビニルエ
ステル、塩化ビニリデン、アクリロニトリル、メタクリ
ロニトリル、スチレン、アクリル酸、メタクリル酸、種
々のアクリル酸エステル、メタクリ酸エステル、エーチ
レン、プロピレン、イソブチン、ブタジェン、イソプレ
ン、ビニルエーテル、アリールエーテル、アリールエス
テル、アクリルアミド、メタクリルアミド、マレイン酸
、マレイン酸エステル等が例示される。Copolymerizable heptamers to be copolymerized as necessary include known polymerizable heptamers, such as various vinyl esters, vinylidene chloride, acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, styrene, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, etc. Examples include acrylic ester, methacrylic ester, ethylene, propylene, isobutyne, butadiene, isoprene, vinyl ether, aryl ether, aryl ester, acrylamide, methacrylamide, maleic acid, and maleic ester.
本発明による上記結合剤は乳化重合、溶液重合、懸濁重
合、塊状重合等の重合法により重合される。The binder according to the present invention is polymerized by a polymerization method such as emulsion polymerization, solution polymerization, suspension polymerization, or bulk polymerization.
いずれの方法に於いても必要に応じて分子量調節剤、重
合開始剤、モノマーの分割添加あるいは連続添加などの
公知の技術が応用できる。In either method, known techniques such as divisional addition or continuous addition of molecular weight regulators, polymerization initiators, and monomers can be applied as necessary.
本発明において用いられる上記結合剤中の前記酸性基の
塩含有上ツマー量は0.01〜30モル%であるのが好
ましい。該塩含有モノマー量が多すぎると、溶剤への溶
解性が悪くまたゲル化が起こりやすい。また塩含有モノ
マー量が少なすぎると所望の特性が得られなくなる。The amount of acidic group salts in the binder used in the present invention is preferably 0.01 to 30 mol%. If the amount of the salt-containing monomer is too large, the solubility in solvents will be poor and gelation will likely occur. Furthermore, if the amount of salt-containing monomer is too small, desired characteristics cannot be obtained.
上記の塩化ビニル系共重合体は更に、エポキシ基又は水
酸基を含有しているのが好ましい。Preferably, the vinyl chloride copolymer further contains an epoxy group or a hydroxyl group.
ところで、従来の塩ビ系共重合体(例えばU、C,C。By the way, conventional vinyl chloride copolymers (for example, U, C, C.
社製のVAGH)は以下の共重合成分からなっていた。VAGH) manufactured by Co., Ltd. consisted of the following copolymerized components.
:共重合ユニットを示す。: Indicates a copolymerization unit.
しかし、ここでCH3Co−0−の基は、硬化剤等との
架橋反応には寄与しにくいものと考えられる。そこで、
CH3Coに代えて、
等のエポキシ基を含有させるのが好ましい。例えば次の
ユニットをもつ共重合体が挙げられる。However, it is thought that the CH3Co-0- group here does not easily contribute to the crosslinking reaction with the curing agent and the like. Therefore,
It is preferable to contain an epoxy group such as the following instead of CH3Co. For example, a copolymer having the following units may be mentioned.
OH
(X:スルホ又はホスホ基のアルカリ金属塩を含んだモ
ノマーユニット部分)
特に、少なくともウレタン樹脂を使用するのがよく、更
に塩化ビニル系共重合体、エポキシ樹脂(特にフェノキ
シ樹脂)、ポリエステル系樹脂又はニトロセルロース樹
脂(以下、他の樹脂と称する。)を併用するのがよい。OH (X: Monomer unit portion containing an alkali metal salt of sulfo or phospho group) In particular, it is preferable to use at least urethane resin, and furthermore, vinyl chloride copolymer, epoxy resin (especially phenoxy resin), polyester resin. Alternatively, it is preferable to use nitrocellulose resin (hereinafter referred to as other resin) in combination.
この場合、ウレタン樹脂と他の樹脂との配合比としては
、他の樹脂が90〜10重量部、より好ましくは80〜
20重量部であるのが望ましい。上記配合比が90重量
部を越えると塗膜がもろくなりすぎ塗膜の耐久性が著し
く劣化し、また支持体との接着性も悪くなる。また上記
配合比が10重量部未満であると、磁性粉の粉落ちがお
こり易くなる。In this case, the blending ratio of the urethane resin and the other resin is 90 to 10 parts by weight, more preferably 80 to 10 parts by weight.
Preferably, the amount is 20 parts by weight. If the above-mentioned blending ratio exceeds 90 parts by weight, the coating film becomes too brittle and the durability of the coating film is significantly deteriorated, and the adhesion to the support also deteriorates. Further, if the above-mentioned blending ratio is less than 10 parts by weight, the magnetic powder tends to fall off.
更に、本発明において、結合剤を含有する磁性塗料には
更にポリインシアネート系硬化剤を添加することにより
、耐久性を向上することができる。Furthermore, in the present invention, durability can be improved by further adding a polyincyanate curing agent to the magnetic paint containing a binder.
このようなポリイソシアネート系硬化剤としては、例え
ば、トリレンジインシアネート、ジフェニルメタンジイ
ソシアネート、ヘキサンジイソシアネート等の2官能イ
ソシアネート、コロネートL(日本ポリウレタン工業株
製)、デスモジュールL(バイエル社製)等の3官能イ
ンシアネート、または両末端にイソシアネート基を含有
するウレタンプレポリマーなとの従来から硬化剤として
使用されているものや、また硬化剤として使用可能であ
るポリイソシアネートであればいずれも使用できる。ま
た、そのポリイソシアネート系硬化剤の量は全結合剤量
の5〜80重量部用いる。Examples of such polyisocyanate-based curing agents include bifunctional isocyanates such as tolylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, and hexane diisocyanate; Any functional incyanate or urethane prepolymer containing isocyanate groups at both ends, which have been conventionally used as a curing agent, or any polyisocyanate that can be used as a curing agent can be used. The polyisocyanate curing agent is used in an amount of 5 to 80 parts by weight based on the total amount of binder.
本発明の磁気記録媒体は、例えば第1図に示すように、
ポリエチレンテレフタレート等の非磁性支持体1上に磁
性層2を有し、必要あればこの磁性層2とは反対側の面
にBCC84設けられている構成のものである。また、
第2図に示すよ5に第1図の磁気記録媒体の磁性層2上
にオーバーコート層(QC層)4を設けてもよい。The magnetic recording medium of the present invention has, for example, as shown in FIG.
It has a magnetic layer 2 on a non-magnetic support 1 such as polyethylene terephthalate, and if necessary, a BCC 84 is provided on the opposite side of the magnetic layer 2. Also,
As shown in FIG. 2, an overcoat layer (QC layer) 4 may be provided on the magnetic layer 2 of the magnetic recording medium of FIG.
また、第1図、第2図の磁気記録媒体は、磁性層2と支
持体1との間に下引き層(図示せず)を設けたものであ
ってよく、或いは下引き層を設けなくてもよい(以下同
様)。また支持体にコロナ放電処理を施してもよい。Further, the magnetic recording media shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 may be provided with an undercoat layer (not shown) between the magnetic layer 2 and the support 1, or may be provided with no undercoat layer. (The same applies hereafter). The support may also be subjected to corona discharge treatment.
磁性層2には、上記した金属磁性粉、結合剤以外にも、
潤滑剤として、脂肪酸及び/又は脂肪酸エステルを含有
せしめるこ去ができる。これにより、両者の各特長を発
揮させながら、単独使用の場合に生ずる欠陥を相殺し、
潤滑効果を向上させ、静止画像耐久性、走行安定性、S
/N比等を高めることができる。この場合、脂肪酸の添
加量は、磁性粉100重量部に対し″″C002〜10
重量部がよく、0.5〜8.0重量部が更によい。この
範囲を外れて脂肪酸が少なくなると磁性粉の分散性が低
下し、媒体の走行性も低下し易く、また多くなると脂肪
酸がしみ出したり、出力低下が生じ易くなる。また、脂
肪酸エステルの添加量は、磁性粉100重量部に対して
0.1〜10重量部がよく、0.2〜8.5重量部が更
によい。この範囲を外れてエステルが少なくなると走行
性改善の効果が乏しく、また多くなるとエステルがしみ
出したり、出力低下が生じ易くなる。In addition to the metal magnetic powder and binder described above, the magnetic layer 2 also contains:
As a lubricant, fatty acids and/or fatty acid esters can be included. This allows us to bring out the strengths of both while offsetting the defects that would occur when used alone.
Improves lubrication effect, still image durability, running stability, S
/N ratio etc. can be increased. In this case, the amount of fatty acid added is ""C002~10 with respect to 100 parts by weight of magnetic powder.
Parts by weight are good, and 0.5 to 8.0 parts by weight is even better. If the fatty acid content falls outside of this range, the dispersibility of the magnetic powder decreases, and the runnability of the medium tends to decrease, and if the fatty acid content exceeds this range, the fatty acid tends to seep out and output decreases. The amount of fatty acid ester added is preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by weight, and even more preferably 0.2 to 8.5 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the magnetic powder. If the amount of ester is outside this range and the amount of ester decreases, the effect of improving running performance will be poor, and if the amount increases, the ester will easily seep out and the output will decrease.
また、上記の効果をより良好に奏するうえで、脂肪酸と
脂肪酸エステルの重量比率は脂肪酸/脂肪酸エステル=
10/90〜90/10が好ましい。なお脂肪酸には分
散作用的効果もあり、脂肪酸の使用によって別の低分子
量の分散剤の使用量を低減させ、その分だけ磁気記録媒
体のヤング率を向上せしめることもできると考えられる
。In addition, in order to better achieve the above effects, the weight ratio of fatty acids and fatty acid esters should be set as fatty acid/fatty acid ester =
10/90 to 90/10 is preferred. Note that fatty acids also have a dispersing effect, and it is thought that by using fatty acids, the amount of other low molecular weight dispersants used can be reduced, and the Young's modulus of the magnetic recording medium can be improved by that amount.
脂肪酸は一塩基性であっても二塩基性であってもよい。Fatty acids may be monobasic or dibasic.
戻素原子数6〜30、更には12〜22の脂肪酸が好ま
しい。脂肪酸を例示すると以下の通りである。Fatty acids having 6 to 30, more preferably 12 to 22 return atoms are preferred. Examples of fatty acids are as follows.
(1)カプロン酸
(2)カプリル酸
(3)カプリン酸
(4)ラウリン酸
(5)ミリスチン酸
(6)パルミチン酸
(7)ステアリン酸
(8)イソステアリン酸
(9)リルン酸
(10)リノール酸
(11)オレイン酸
(12)エライジン酸
(13)ベヘン酸
(14)マロン酸
(15)コハク酸
(16)マレイン酸
(17)グルタル酸
(18)アジピン酸
(19)ピメリン酸
(20)アゼライン酸
(21)セバシン酸
(22) 1.12−ドデカンジカルボン酸(23)
オクタンジカルボン酸
上記の脂肪酸エステルの例は次の通りである。(1) Caproic acid (2) Caprylic acid (3) Capric acid (4) Lauric acid (5) Myristic acid (6) Palmitic acid (7) Stearic acid (8) Isostearic acid (9) Rilunic acid (10) Linoleic acid (11) Oleic acid (12) Elaidic acid (13) Behenic acid (14) Malonic acid (15) Succinic acid (16) Maleic acid (17) Glutaric acid (18) Adipic acid (19) Pimelic acid (20) Azelaic acid (21) Sebacic acid (22) 1,12-dodecanedicarboxylic acid (23)
Octane dicarboxylic acid Examples of the above fatty acid esters are as follows.
(1)オレイルオレート
(2)イソセチルステアレート
(3)ジオレイルマンエート
(4)ブチルステアレート
(5)ブチルパルミテート
(6)ブチルミリステート
(7)オクチルミリステート
(8)オクチルパルミテート
(9)アミルステアレート
(10)アミルパルミテート
(11)イーツブチルオレエート
(12)ステアリルステアレート
(13)ラウリルオレート
(14〕 オクチルオレート
(15)インブチルオレート
(16)エチルオレート
(17)イソトリデシルオレート
(18) 2−エチルへキシルステアレート(19)
エチルステアレート
(20) 2−エチルへキシルパルミテート(21)
イソプロピルパルミテート
(22)イソプロピルミリステート
(23)ブチルラウレート
(24) セチル−2−エチルへキサレート(25)ジ
オレイルアジペート
(26)ジエチルアジペート
(27)ジイソブチルアジペート
(28)ジイソデシルアジペート
また、上述した脂肪酸、脂肪酸エステル以外にも、他の
潤滑剤(例えばシリコーンオイル、カルボン酸変性、エ
ステル変性であってもよい)、グラファイト、フッ化カ
ーボン、二硫化モリブデン、二硫化タングステン、脂肪
酸アミド、α−オレフィンオキサイド等)等を磁性層に
添加してよい。(1) Oleyl oleate (2) Isocetyl stearate (3) Dioleyl manate (4) Butyl stearate (5) Butyl palmitate (6) Butyl myristate (7) Octyl myristate (8) Octyl palmitate (9 ) Amyl stearate (10) Amyl palmitate (11) Eats butyl oleate (12) Stearyl stearate (13) Lauryl oleate (14) Octyl oleate (15) Inbutyl oleate (16) Ethyl oleate (17) Isotridecyl Olate (18) 2-ethylhexyl stearate (19)
Ethyl stearate (20) 2-ethylhexyl palmitate (21)
Isopropyl palmitate (22) Isopropyl myristate (23) Butyl laurate (24) Cetyl-2-ethyl hexalate (25) Dioleyl adipate (26) Diethyl adipate (27) Diisobutyl adipate (28) Diisodecyl adipate In addition to fatty acids and fatty acid esters, other lubricants (for example, silicone oil, carboxylic acid modified, and ester modified), graphite, carbon fluoride, molybdenum disulfide, tungsten disulfide, fatty acid amide, α-olefin oxide, etc.) may be added to the magnetic layer.
また、非磁性研磨材粒子も添加してよいが、これにはア
ルミナ、酸化クロム、酸化チタン、α−酸化鉄、酸化ケ
イ素、窒化ケイ素、炭化ケイ素、酸化ジルコニウム、酸
化亜鉛、酸化セリウム、酸化マグネシウム、窒化ホウ素
等が使用される。この研磨材の含有量は磁性粉100重
量部に対して20重量部以下が好ましく特に3重量部〜
12重量部以下が良く、またその平均粒子径は0.6μ
mがよく、0.3μm以下が更によい。Non-magnetic abrasive particles may also be added, including alumina, chromium oxide, titanium oxide, α-iron oxide, silicon oxide, silicon nitride, silicon carbide, zirconium oxide, zinc oxide, cerium oxide, magnesium oxide. , boron nitride, etc. are used. The content of this abrasive is preferably 20 parts by weight or less per 100 parts by weight of the magnetic powder, particularly 3 parts by weight or less.
12 parts by weight or less is preferable, and the average particle size is 0.6μ
m is good, and 0.3 μm or less is even better.
また、磁性層には更に、グラファイト等の帯電防止剤、
粉レシチン、リン酸エステル等の分散剤を添加すること
ができる。そして、更に、カーボンブラックも併用する
ことももできる。In addition, the magnetic layer further contains an antistatic agent such as graphite.
A dispersing agent such as powdered lecithin or phosphate ester can be added. Further, carbon black can also be used in combination.
こうしたカーボンブラックとして、遮光用カーボンブラ
ックを用いれば、光遮蔽の度合を高めることが℃きる。If a light shielding carbon black is used as such carbon black, the degree of light shielding can be increased.
遮光用カーボンブラックとしては、例エバコロンビアカ
ーボン社製のラーペン2000#35、#30等が使用
可能である。As the light-shielding carbon black, Rapen 2000 #35, #30, etc. manufactured by Eva Columbia Carbon Co., Ltd. can be used.
また、導電性カーボンブランクとしては、例えばコロン
ビアカーボン社のコンダクテックス(Conduc t
ex975(BET値(以下BETと略)250m’/
N 、 DBP吸油吸油板下DBPと略) 170rr
J/100gr、粒径24mβ)、コンダクテックス9
00(BET 125n+’/j’、粒径27mμ)、
コ7ダクテソクス4O−220(粒径20mμm )、
コンダクテックスS C(B E T 220rn”/
gr、 DBP115m1/100gr、粒径20mμ
)、キャボノト社製のパルカン(CabotVulca
n ) XC−72(比表面積254m’/、iil、
粒径30mμ)、パルカフP(BET143m′/gr
、DBP118m1/100gr、粒径20mμ)、ラ
ーベン1040.420、ブランクパールズ2000
(粒径15mμ)、三菱化成社製の#44等がある。Further, as a conductive carbon blank, for example, Conductex manufactured by Columbia Carbon Co., Ltd.
ex975 (BET value (hereinafter abbreviated as BET) 250m'/
N, DBP oil absorption (abbreviated as DBP below the oil absorption plate) 170rr
J/100gr, particle size 24mβ), Conductex 9
00 (BET 125n+'/j', particle size 27mμ),
Ko7 Dactesox 4O-220 (particle size 20 mμm),
Conductex S C (BET 220rn”/
gr, DBP115m1/100gr, particle size 20mμ
), Cabot Vulca
n) XC-72 (specific surface area 254 m'/, iil,
Particle size 30mμ), Palcuff P (BET 143m'/gr
, DBP118m1/100gr, particle size 20mμ), Raven 1040.420, Blank Pearls 2000
(particle size 15 mμ), #44 manufactured by Mitsubishi Kasei Corporation, etc.
また、本発明で使用可能な他のカーボンブランクとして
は、コロンビアン・カーボン社製のコンダクテソク、(
(Conductex )−8C,(BET220m/
g、DBP115m1/100N、粒径20mμ)、キ
ャボノト社製のパルカニ/ (Vulcan ) 9
(BET 140rn’/、!i’、DBP115m1
/100N、粒径19rnμL旭力−ボン社製の#80
(BET 117m’/7. DBP 113m1/
100 g、粒径23m=μ)、電気化学社製のH31
00(B E T 32m’/g、DBP 180m1
/100!j、粒径53mμ)、三菱化成社製のs 2
2B(BET55m7’i D B P131 mA!
/Zoo &、粒径40mμ)、s 20B (B E
T56m7/L DBP 115m1/100.F、
粒径40mμ)、s 3500 (B E T 47r
n7’11、D B P 187 ml/100 fi
、粒径40mμ)があり、その他にも、三菱化成社製の
CF−9、# 4000、MA−600、キャボノト社
製のブラック・バールズ(Black Pearls
)L、モナーク(Monarck )800、ブラック
* /< −)’I7ズ700、ブラック・パールズ1
000、ブラック・パールズ880、フリック11ハー
ルズ900、ブラックψノく−ルズ1300、ブラック
・パールズ2000、スターリング(Sterling
)V、コロンビアン・カーボン社製のラーベ7 (R
aven ) 410、ラーぺ:y 3200、ラーベ
ン430、ラーペン450、ラーベン825、ラーベン
1255、ラーペン1035、チーペン1000.ラー
ベン5000、ケッチエンブラックFC等が挙げられる
。In addition, other carbon blanks that can be used in the present invention include Conductesok, manufactured by Columbia Carbon Co., Ltd. (
(Conductex)-8C, (BET220m/
g, DBP115m1/100N, particle size 20mμ), Vulcan manufactured by Kabonoto 9
(BET 140rn'/,!i', DBP115m1
/100N, particle size 19rnμL #80 manufactured by Asahi-Bon Co., Ltd.
(BET 117m'/7. DBP 113m1/
100 g, particle size 23m=μ), H31 manufactured by Denki Kagaku Co., Ltd.
00 (BET 32m'/g, DBP 180m1
/100! j, particle size 53 mμ), s2 manufactured by Mitsubishi Kasei Corporation
2B (BET55m7'i D B P131 mA!
/Zoo &, particle size 40mμ), s 20B (B E
T56m7/L DBP 115m1/100. F,
particle size 40 mμ), s 3500 (B E T 47r
n7'11, D B P 187 ml/100 fi
, particle size 40 mμ), and in addition, CF-9, #4000, MA-600 manufactured by Mitsubishi Kasei Co., Ltd., and Black Pearls manufactured by Kabonoto Co., Ltd.
) L, Monarch (Monarck) 800, Black* /<-)'I7's 700, Black Pearls 1
000, Black Pearls 880, Flick 11 Harls 900, Black ψ Knolls 1300, Black Pearls 2000, Sterling
) V, Rabe 7 manufactured by Columbian Carbon (R
aven) 410, Raben:y 3200, Raben 430, Rapen 450, Raben 825, Raben 1255, Rapen 1035, Chi Pen 1000. Examples include Raven 5000 and Ketchen Black FC.
また、バックコート層中に含有せしめる非磁性粒子は、
平均粒径な10mμ〜1000 mμ の範囲内とする
とより好ましい。上記範囲内であれば非磁性粒子が細か
くなりすぎることもなく、添加効果が良好だからである
。In addition, the non-magnetic particles contained in the back coat layer are
More preferably, the average particle size is within the range of 10 mμ to 1000 mμ. This is because within the above range, the non-magnetic particles will not become too fine and the addition effect will be good.
非磁性粒子としては、酸化ケイ素、酸化チタン、酸化ア
ルミニウム、酸化クロム、炭化珪素、炭化カルシウム、
酸化亜鉛、α−Fe203、タルク、カオリン、硫酸カ
ルシウム、窒化ホウ素、フッ化亜鉛、二酸化モリブデン
、炭化カルシウム、硫酸バリウム等からなるものが挙げ
られる。また、その他にも、有機粉末、例えばベンゾグ
アナミン系樹脂、メラミン系樹脂、フタロシアニン系顔
料等も使用可能であり、有機粉末と前記の無機粉末とも
併用することもできる。Non-magnetic particles include silicon oxide, titanium oxide, aluminum oxide, chromium oxide, silicon carbide, calcium carbide,
Examples include zinc oxide, α-Fe203, talc, kaolin, calcium sulfate, boron nitride, zinc fluoride, molybdenum dioxide, calcium carbide, barium sulfate, and the like. In addition, organic powders such as benzoguanamine resins, melamine resins, phthalocyanine pigments, etc. can also be used, and organic powders and the above-mentioned inorganic powders can also be used in combination.
更に、上述の非磁性粒子と共にカーボンブラックを併用
することがより好ま−しい。これにより媒体の走行性を
更に安定せしめ、前記した非磁性粒子の作用と相まって
媒体の耐久性を更に向上せしめることが可能である。Furthermore, it is more preferable to use carbon black in combination with the above-mentioned non-magnetic particles. This further stabilizes the running properties of the medium, and in combination with the effect of the non-magnetic particles described above, it is possible to further improve the durability of the medium.
ホ、実施例 以下、本発明の詳細な説明する。E, Example The present invention will be explained in detail below.
以下に示す成分、割合、操作順序等は、本発明の精神か
ら逸脱しない範囲において種々変更し5る。なお、下記
の実施例において「部」はすべて重量部であり、支持体
である厚さ10μmのポリエチレンテレフタレートベー
スフィルム上に磁性層を次の要領で形成した。The components, proportions, order of operations, etc. shown below may be changed in various ways without departing from the spirit of the invention. In the Examples below, all "parts" are parts by weight, and a magnetic layer was formed on a 10 μm thick polyethylene terephthalate base film as a support in the following manner.
即ち、所定の合金金属磁性粉を使用し、第3図に示す各
成分を分散させた後、この磁性塗料を1μmフィルター
で濾過し、多官能インシアネート5部を添加し、支持体
上に2.5μmに塗布してスーパーカレンダーをかけ、
第3図に表示した各種組成を有する磁性層とした。That is, after using a predetermined alloy metal magnetic powder and dispersing each of the components shown in FIG. Apply to .5μm and apply super calendar.
Magnetic layers having various compositions shown in FIG. 3 were prepared.
但し、合金金属磁性粉におけるAl含有量は、それぞれ
5原子%とした。However, the Al content in each alloy metal magnetic powder was 5 at %.
しかる後、次の組成のBC層用塗料を磁性層の反対側の
面に乾燥厚さ0.4μmになるように塗布した。Thereafter, a paint for the BC layer having the following composition was applied to the opposite surface of the magnetic layer to a dry thickness of 0.4 μm.
カーボンブラック 40部(平均粒径5
0mμ)
硫酸バリウム 10部ニトロセルロ
ース 25部N・2301 (日2Eホ
’J ’)Vタフm ) 2 ssコロネートL(
) 10部
シクロヘキサノン 400部メチルエチル
ケトン 250部トルエン
250部このようにして所定厚さの磁性層、BC
r@を有する幅広の磁性フィルムを得、これを巻き取っ
た。Carbon black 40 parts (average particle size 5
0mμ) Barium sulfate 10 parts Nitrocellulose 25 parts N・2301 (日2EHo'J')Vtoughm) 2 ss Coronate L (
) 10 parts cyclohexanone 400 parts methyl ethyl ketone 250 parts toluene
250 parts of the magnetic layer of a predetermined thickness, BC
A wide magnetic film having r@ was obtained and wound up.
このフィルムを8匡福に断裁し、下記衣の各ビデオテー
プとした(各実施例、比較例の番号に対応する。)。但
し、第3図の第2欄以後の数値は重量部を表わす。This film was cut into 8 squares to make the following video tapes (corresponding to the numbers of each Example and Comparative Example). However, the numbers after the second column in FIG. 3 represent parts by weight.
なお、テープの傷の発生頻度の測定の際にはHインチ(
12,65m )巾のビデオテープとした。In addition, when measuring the frequency of scratches on the tape, H inch (
It was made into a videotape with a width of 12.65 m).
以上のようにして得られたテープの性能を測定した結果
を下記衣に示す。但し、評価項目は次の基準に従って測
定され、表示されている。The results of measuring the performance of the tape obtained as described above are shown below. However, evaluation items are measured and displayed according to the following standards.
ルミS/N:カラービデオノイズメーターrshiba
sc925 D/IJにより測定した。バイパスフィル
ターは10KHz、ローパスフィルターは4.2 M
Hzで行った。VTRは8−ビデオデツキを使用した。Lumi S/N: Color video noise meter rshiba
Measured by sc925 D/IJ. Bypass filter is 10KHz, low pass filter is 4.2M
It was done in Hz. The VTR used was an 8-video deck.
RF出力低下:8mmビデオデツキを用いてRF出力を
測定し、100回再生後の、当初の出力に対して低下し
ている値を示した。(単位: dB )静止画像寿命:
静止画像が2dB低下するまでの時間を、分単位で示す
。値が大きい程磁気記録媒体の耐久性、耐摩耗性が高い
。Decrease in RF output: The RF output was measured using an 8mm video deck, and after 100 playbacks, the value showed a decrease compared to the initial output. (Unit: dB)Still image lifespan:
Shows the time in minutes for a still image to degrade by 2 dB. The larger the value, the higher the durability and wear resistance of the magnetic recording medium.
テープの傷の発生頻度:
市販のVH8方式VTRを用い、テープをセットして1
分間走行させた。その後、走行を停止してテープを取り
出し、走行した部分、ローディング、アンローディング
に使用された部分を目視にて検査し、テープ表面に傷が
有るか否かを調査しテープの傷の発生頻度=
傷のあった回数/試験回数x 100(%)として求め
る。試験回数は20回以上行うものとした。Frequency of scratches on tape: Using a commercially available VH8 type VTR, set the tape and
I ran it for a minute. After that, the running was stopped, the tape was taken out, and the running part and the part used for loading and unloading were visually inspected to determine whether there were any scratches on the tape surface. Calculate as number of scratches/number of tests x 100 (%). The number of tests was 20 or more.
)ku 飽和磁化:試料テープの飽和磁化をガウスを
単位として示した。)ku Saturation magnetization: The saturation magnetization of the sample tape is expressed in Gauss.
飽和磁化の残存率:試料テープを60℃、80%RHの
雰囲気中で1週間放置後に測定した飽和磁化が放置前に
測定した飽和磁化の何%に相当するかをもって示した。Remaining rate of saturation magnetization: The saturation magnetization measured after the sample tape was left in an atmosphere of 60° C. and 80% RH for one week corresponds to what percentage of the saturation magnetization measured before being left.
100回走行後の粉落ち:
◎ 非常に良好
○ 良好
Δ やや良好
X 不良
第3図に示す結果から、本発明に基づいて磁気テープを
構成することによって、テープ性能が著しく向上するこ
とが分る。即ち、金属磁性粉のBET値を45m”/、
li’以上とすること、磁性層の水分量を1.0より大
きく、2.5重量%以下とすることが極めて重要である
。Powder removal after running 100 times: ◎ Very good ○ Good Δ Fairly good . That is, the BET value of the metal magnetic powder is 45 m''/,
It is extremely important that li' or more and the water content of the magnetic layer be greater than 1.0 and less than 2.5% by weight.
■0図面の簡単な説明 −
第1図、第2図は本発明の磁気記録媒体の例を示す部分
拡大断面図である。(1) Brief Description of the Drawings - FIGS. 1 and 2 are partially enlarged cross-sectional views showing examples of the magnetic recording medium of the present invention.
第3図は磁性層の組成による特性変化を示すグラフであ
る。FIG. 3 is a graph showing changes in characteristics depending on the composition of the magnetic layer.
なお、図面に示す符号において、
1・・・・・・・・・・・・非磁性支持体2・・・・・
・・・・・・・磁性層
3・・・・・・・・・・・・バックコート層(BC層)
4・・・・・・・・・・・・オーバーコート層(QC層
)である。In addition, in the symbols shown in the drawings, 1......Nonmagnetic support 2...
...... Magnetic layer 3 ...... Back coat layer (BC layer)
4...... Overcoat layer (QC layer).
代理人 弁理士 逢 坂 宏Agent: Patent Attorney Hiroshi Aisaka
Claims (1)
磁性層に含有されている磁気記録媒体において、前記金
属磁性粉の比表面積が45m^2/g以上であり、かつ
前記磁性層に含有される水分量が前記金属磁性粉に対し
て1.0重量%より大きく、2.5重量%以下であるこ
とを特徴とする磁気記録媒体。1. A magnetic recording medium in which a magnetic layer contains a binder and metal magnetic powder dispersed in the binder, in which the specific surface area of the metal magnetic powder is 45 m^2/g or more, and the magnetic A magnetic recording medium characterized in that the amount of water contained in the layer is greater than 1.0% by weight and less than 2.5% by weight based on the metal magnetic powder.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP62336395A JP2512315B2 (en) | 1987-12-30 | 1987-12-30 | Magnetic recording media |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP62336395A JP2512315B2 (en) | 1987-12-30 | 1987-12-30 | Magnetic recording media |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH01176317A true JPH01176317A (en) | 1989-07-12 |
JP2512315B2 JP2512315B2 (en) | 1996-07-03 |
Family
ID=18298691
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP62336395A Expired - Fee Related JP2512315B2 (en) | 1987-12-30 | 1987-12-30 | Magnetic recording media |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2512315B2 (en) |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5819733A (en) * | 1981-07-28 | 1983-02-04 | Toshiba Corp | Magnetic recording medium and its manufacture |
JPS595425A (en) * | 1982-07-01 | 1984-01-12 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Manufacture of magnetic recording medium |
JPS618726A (en) * | 1984-06-21 | 1986-01-16 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Magnetic recording medium and its manufacture |
JPS61165819A (en) * | 1985-01-17 | 1986-07-26 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Magnetic recording medium |
JPS62154229A (en) * | 1985-12-26 | 1987-07-09 | Hitachi Maxell Ltd | Magnetic recording medium |
-
1987
- 1987-12-30 JP JP62336395A patent/JP2512315B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5819733A (en) * | 1981-07-28 | 1983-02-04 | Toshiba Corp | Magnetic recording medium and its manufacture |
JPS595425A (en) * | 1982-07-01 | 1984-01-12 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Manufacture of magnetic recording medium |
JPS618726A (en) * | 1984-06-21 | 1986-01-16 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Magnetic recording medium and its manufacture |
JPS61165819A (en) * | 1985-01-17 | 1986-07-26 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Magnetic recording medium |
JPS62154229A (en) * | 1985-12-26 | 1987-07-09 | Hitachi Maxell Ltd | Magnetic recording medium |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2512315B2 (en) | 1996-07-03 |
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