JPH01171404A - Production of seed paper and device therefor - Google Patents
Production of seed paper and device thereforInfo
- Publication number
- JPH01171404A JPH01171404A JP33138287A JP33138287A JPH01171404A JP H01171404 A JPH01171404 A JP H01171404A JP 33138287 A JP33138287 A JP 33138287A JP 33138287 A JP33138287 A JP 33138287A JP H01171404 A JPH01171404 A JP H01171404A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- paper
- seed
- seeds
- adhesive
- paste
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 108010016634 Seed Storage Proteins Proteins 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 19
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 240000007124 Brassica oleracea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003899 Brassica oleracea var acephala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011301 Brassica oleracea var capitata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001169 Brassica oleracea var oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010149 Brassica rapa subsp chinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000000536 Brassica rapa subsp pekinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000499436 Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001602 Digitaria X umfolozi Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017898 Digitaria ciliaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005476 Digitaria cruciata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006830 Digitaria didactyla Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005804 Digitaria eriantha ssp. eriantha Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010823 Digitaria sanguinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000025670 Eleusine indica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014716 Eleusine indica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008415 Lactuca sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006705 asparagus lettuce Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/73—Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q11/00—Preparations for care of the teeth, of the oral cavity or of dentures; Dentifrices, e.g. toothpastes; Mouth rinses
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B37/00—Preparation of polysaccharides not provided for in groups C08B1/00 - C08B35/00; Derivatives thereof
- C08B37/006—Heteroglycans, i.e. polysaccharides having more than one sugar residue in the main chain in either alternating or less regular sequence; Gellans; Succinoglycans; Arabinogalactans; Tragacanth or gum tragacanth or traganth from Astragalus; Gum Karaya from Sterculia urens; Gum Ghatti from Anogeissus latifolia; Derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P19/00—Preparation of compounds containing saccharide radicals
- C12P19/04—Polysaccharides, i.e. compounds containing more than five saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic bonds
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、主として蹟菜の苗を育成させるシードペーパ
ーの製造方法および装置に関するものである。TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention mainly relates to a method and apparatus for producing seed paper for growing seedlings of crabgrass.
従来、水溶性のテープ状シートあるいはペーパ−に、所
定の間隔で種子を固定し、これを圃場に敷設して播種、
育成する手段が知られている。
また、本出願人は先に、育苗箱の床上表面とほぼ同じ大
きさのシードペーパーに、種子を所定茶間、間隔になる
よう配置して固定したものを提案している。Conventionally, seeds are fixed on water-soluble tape-like sheets or paper at predetermined intervals, and these are laid out in the field for sowing.
There are known means of cultivating it. Additionally, the present applicant has previously proposed a method in which seeds are arranged and fixed at predetermined intervals on seed paper that is approximately the same size as the floor surface of a seedling nursery box.
ところで、上記従来のものでは、シートまたはペーパー
に種子を一粒ずつ所定の間隔に固定する手段が確立され
ておらず、特に、微細で形状、比重がまちまちの茂菜の
種子においては、単粒に分別するのが容易でないところ
から、コーティング種子を用いている。コーティング種
子はコスト高になる問題点があった。However, in the conventional method described above, there is no established means for fixing seeds one by one to a sheet or paper at a predetermined interval, and in particular, it is difficult to fix single grains of Mogana seeds, which are fine and vary in shape and specific gravity. Coated seeds are used because they are difficult to separate. Coated seeds have the problem of high cost.
本発明は上記の問題点を解決するためになされたもので
、連続して繰出されるペーパーに、一定の条間および間
隔で接着剤をスポット状に配置し、この接着剤配置部分
に、一粒ずつに分別された種子をペーパーの幅方向に同
時に排出して種子をペーパーに貼着するようにしたシー
ドペーパーの製造方法と、この方法を実施するための、
供給された多量の種子を一粒ずつに分別し、分別された
種子を所定の間隔で複数列に分け、同時に一粒ずつ排出
する種子分別・排出機構と、所定の幅を有するペーパー
を連続して繰出すペーパー繰出し機構と、繰出されたペ
ーパーに、所定の列間、間隔で接着剤をスポット状に配
置する接着剤配置機構と、ペーパーの接着剤配置箇所に
種子を一粒ずつ排出して種子をペーパーに貼着するよう
上記種子分別・排出機構、ペーパー繰出し機構、接着剤
配置機構をそれぞれ同期させて連動する同期・連動機構
とからなるシードペーパーの製造装置とを提供しようと
するものである。The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems.Adhesive is placed in spots on continuously fed paper at regular spacings and strips, and the adhesive is placed in the areas where the adhesive is placed. A method for producing seed paper in which seeds separated into grains are simultaneously discharged in the width direction of the paper and the seeds are adhered to the paper, and a method for carrying out this method,
A seed sorting/discharging mechanism separates a large amount of supplied seeds into individual grains, divides the separated seeds into multiple rows at predetermined intervals, and discharges them one by one at the same time. A paper feeding mechanism that feeds out paper, an adhesive placement mechanism that places adhesive in spots on the fed paper at predetermined rows and intervals, and an adhesive placement mechanism that discharges seeds one by one onto the adhesive placement locations of the paper. The present invention aims to provide a seed paper manufacturing device comprising a synchronization/interlocking mechanism that synchronizes and interlocks the seed sorting/discharging mechanism, paper feeding mechanism, and adhesive placement mechanism, respectively, so as to adhere the seeds to the paper. be.
上記の方法および装置によって本発明は、ペーパーに所
定の条間、間隔で、種子の単粒を貼着したシードペーパ
ーを高能率に製造することができる。By using the method and apparatus described above, the present invention can highly efficiently produce seed paper in which single grains of seeds are adhered to paper at predetermined row spacing.
以下、図面を参照して本発明の実施例について説明する
。
図において、符号１は種子ホッパであり、このホッパ１
は主としてキャベツ、白菜、レタス等の微細種子を収容
し、シャッタを介してほぼ所定量ずつ排出するようにな
っており、このホッパ１の下側に撮動式種子分別装置２
が設けられている。
撮動式種子分別装置２は、撮動体３と、この振動体３に
連結されて振動が加えられる分別棚４とからなり、また
、分別棚４は、長さ方向に昇り傾斜部４ａと下り傾斜部
４ｂとが設けられ、さらに、両傾斜部４ａと４ｂに跨っ
て幅方向に多数列（第１図で１０列）のトラフ５が形成
され、このトラフ５の途中の側部に、種子Ｓがトラフ５
中を２粒以上重なったり夾雑物と共に移動した場合にそ
のうちの１粒を残して他の種子や夾雑物を落下させる種
子落下口６，６が設けられている。
上記下り傾斜部４ｂの先端下方には、一粒選択装置７が
設けられている。この一粒選択装置７は、種子通路８の
途中にシャッタ９を設け、このシャッタ９に対応して還
元通路１０を形成し、種子通路８の下部には種子排出管
１１が連続して設けられている。上記下り傾斜部４ｂの
先端と種子通路８の上端との間、および種子通路８のシ
ャッタ９下方の通路途中には光センサーからなる種子セ
ンサー１２゜１３が設けられている。また、上記還元通
路１０の先端と、種子落下口６下方に設けた漏斗状の案
内板１３の排出端とを還元コンベヤ１４の上面に臨ませ
てあり、還元コンベヤ１４は、還元通路１０および案内
板１３から排出された種子Ｓを種子ホッパ１に還元する
ようにしである。種子排出管１１の先端は、後述する種
子収容穴１５に臨ませである。 ・一粒選択装置７の下
方には、ペーパー供給装置１６と、接着剤配置装＠１７
と、種子貼着機構１８とが設けられている。
ペーパー供給装置１６は、所定幅を有する口〜ルペーパ
ー１９を支持軸２０に回転自在に支持させ、−対の繰出
しロール２１によりペーパーＰを所定の速度で繰出ずよ
うにしたものである。
接着剤配置装置１７は、ペーパーＰの上方において液状
の糊２２を収容し、糊排出口２３を有する横置２４を、
横置支持台２５、カム２６によって一定の範囲で上下動
するよう支持し、この横置２４内に設けた横移動板２７
をアーム２Ｂ、カム２９を介して所定の範囲で往復移動
させるようにしたものである。そして、横移動板２７の
一往復で糊排出口２３に導かれた糊は、横置２４が下降
するときにその底面がペーパーＰに接するときに、ペー
パーＰにスポット状に所定列（この実施例では１０列）
に同時に配置しているものである。また、ペーパーＰは
、繰出しロール２１につづいて複数（図面では４個）の
ペーパー移動ロール３０によって送られるようになって
いる。このペーパーＰの移動速度によって糊の配置間隔
が決められる。
種子貼着機構１８は、種子収容穴１５を有する種子収容
板３１に対し摺動自在の種子繰出し穴３２を有する種子
繰出し板３３を、ラック３４、ビニオン３５を介して往
復移動するようにし、種子収容穴１５と種子繰出し穴３
２が合致したとき、種子収容穴１５内に収容された種子
Ｓを落下させ、ペーパーＰに配置された１ｌｌ１２２に
貼着させるようになっている。
種子貼着機構１８の後段には乾燥装置３６が設けられて
いる。この乾燥装＠３６は、ペーパー移動ロール３０に
よって送られてくる糊２２に種子Ｓを貼着したペーパー
Ｐを、上下方向に送りロール３７．３７・・・によって
複数回ジグザグ状に移送する間に、ヒータつきファン３
８からの熱風によって糊２２を乾燥させる構造になって
いる。
乾燥装置３６の終端から一対の送りロール３８によって
送り出されれるペーパーＰを、所定長さに切断する切断
刃３９が設けられ、所定幅、所定長さを有するシードペ
ーパー４０にするようになっている。
このような構成において、振動式種子分別装置２、一粒
選択′装置７、ペーパー供給装＠１６、接着剤配置装［
２１７、種子貼ＷｌＩＩｌ構１８、乾燥装置３６、切断
刃３９等の駆動は、図示省略したが、マイコン等を使用
してそれぞれ同期させ、連動するように制御されるよう
になっている。また、ペーパー上面糊２２は水溶性のも
のである。
また、上記構成において、振動式種子分別装置２に代え
て、例えば静電気式、負圧吸引式、その他の従来周知の
技術を利用して種子分別を行うようにしてもよいもので
ある。
このように構成されたシードペーパーの製造装置におい
ては、種子ホッパ１から撮動式種子分別装置２の分割棚
４上に排出された種子Ｓ群は、撮動体３によって加振さ
れる分割棚４の昇り傾斜部４ａ上をトラフ５に沿って上
昇していき、その途中で種子が２粒以上重なっていたり
夾雑物がある場合は１粒を残して種子落下口６から落下
させ、種子Ｓが昇り傾斜部４ａの終端に達するときには
１粒ずつに分別され、その間隔をほぼ一定に開いている
。そして、種子Ｓが下り傾斜部４ｂにかかると種子Ｓの
間隔をさらに開いて下降し、下り傾斜部４ｂの先端から
一粒選択装置７の種子通路８内に落下する。この落下す
る種子Ｓは、種子センサー１２により検出され、種子通
路８を通って種子排出管１１から種子収容穴１５に排出
されるが、このときに種子センサー１３に検出されて、
種子Ｓが種子収容穴１５内にある間は、シャッタ９が締
められて種子は還元通路１０を通って還元コンベヤ１４
上に排出され、還元コンベヤ１４によって種子ホッパ１
に還元される。また、種子落下口６から落下した種子や
夾雑物は案内板１３から還元コンベヤ１４にもたらされ
種子ホッパ１に還元されるが、この途中で夾雑物を除去
するようにしてもよい。
一方、種子分別装＠２の作動と同時に、ペーパー供給装
置１６、接着剤配置装置“１７、種子貼着機構１８も作
動する。繰出しロール２１から繰出されたペーパーＰは
、横置２４の下方を通過するとき、カム２９によりアー
ム２８を介して往復動する横移動板２７によって糊排出
口２３に供給された糊２２が、カム２６により横置支持
台２５を介して上下動される横置２４の底面がペーパー
上面に接触してペーパーＰ上に糊２２がスポット状に配
置される。糊２２が配置されたペーパーＰが種子貼着機
構１８に到ると、ビニオン３５、ラック３４により種子
繰出し板３３が摺動して種子収容穴１５に種子繰出し穴
３２が合致したとき、種子収容穴１５内の種子Ｓがペー
パーＰの糊２２上に落下して貼着される。
種子Ｓを固定したペーパーＰは、乾燥装置３６を通過す
る間に、ヒータつきファン３８からの乾燥風により糊２
２が乾燥されて種子ＳはペーパーＰに強固に貼着される
と共に糊２２が他のものと接着しなくなり、ペーパーＰ
は切断刃３９により所定長さに切断されて、シードペー
パー４０が得られる。
シードペーパー４０の幅および長さは、例えば田植機の
苗を育成したり、また、へ菜の苗を育成するための育苗
箱の大きさと等しいものである。
そして、このようにして製造されたシードペーパー４０
は、種子Ｓが所定の条列（この実施例では１０条）、所
定の間隔でマトリックス状に貼着されたもので、このシ
ードペーパー４０を、苗床あるいはソイルブロックを入
れた育苗箱に重ねるように播種し、散水することでペー
パーＰおよび糊２２は溶解し、種子Ｓが苗床またはソイ
ルブロックに播かれ、発芽、育成する。なお、ソイルブ
ロックの場合には、種子が各ソイルブロックの中心にな
るよう条間、種子間隔を決めてシードペーパーを製造す
ることが望ましい。
また、シードペーパー４０は、所定の長さに切断するこ
となく長尺のまま圃場に直接播種するようにしてもよい
。さらに、育苗箱または圃場にシードペーパー４０を用
いる前に、温度制御、湿度制御して子指を行うようにし
てもよい。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In the figure, numeral 1 is a seed hopper, and this hopper 1
The hopper mainly stores fine seeds such as cabbage, Chinese cabbage, and lettuce, and discharges them in approximately predetermined amounts through a shutter.
is provided. The moving type seed sorting device 2 consists of a moving body 3 and a sorting shelf 4 that is connected to the vibrating body 3 and subjected to vibration. Furthermore, many rows (10 rows in FIG. 1) of troughs 5 are formed in the width direction spanning both the slope parts 4a and 4b, and seeds are placed on the side part of the trough 5 midway. S is trough 5
Seed drop ports 6, 6 are provided for allowing, if two or more seeds overlap or move together with foreign substances, one of the seeds is left behind and the other seeds and foreign substances fall. A grain selection device 7 is provided below the tip of the downwardly inclined portion 4b. This single grain selection device 7 is provided with a shutter 9 in the middle of a seed passage 8, a reduction passage 10 is formed corresponding to the shutter 9, and a seed discharge pipe 11 is continuously provided at the lower part of the seed passage 8. ing. Seed sensors 12 and 13, which are optical sensors, are provided between the tip of the downwardly inclined portion 4b and the upper end of the seed passage 8, and in the middle of the passage below the shutter 9 of the seed passage 8. Further, the tip of the above-mentioned return passage 10 and the discharge end of the funnel-shaped guide plate 13 provided below the seed drop opening 6 are made to face the upper surface of the return conveyor 14. The seeds S discharged from the plate 13 are returned to the seed hopper 1. The tip of the seed discharge pipe 11 faces a seed storage hole 15, which will be described later. - Below the grain selection device 7, there is a paper supply device 16 and an adhesive placement device @17.
and a seed sticking mechanism 18 are provided. The paper supply device 16 has a paper 19 having a predetermined width rotatably supported on a support shaft 20, and a pair of feed rolls 21 that prevents the paper P from being fed out at a predetermined speed. The adhesive placement device 17 stores a liquid glue 22 above the paper P and has a horizontal placement 24 having a glue discharge port 23.
A horizontally movable plate 27 is supported by a horizontal support base 25 and a cam 26 to move up and down within a certain range, and is provided within the horizontal support 24.
is made to reciprocate within a predetermined range via arm 2B and cam 29. Then, the glue guided to the glue discharge port 23 by one reciprocation of the horizontal moving plate 27 is placed in a spot on the paper P in a predetermined row (this implementation (10 columns in the example)
They are placed at the same time. Further, the paper P is fed by a plurality of paper moving rolls 30 (four in the drawing) following the feeding roll 21. The distance at which the glue is arranged is determined by the moving speed of the paper P. The seed adhering mechanism 18 reciprocates a seed feeding plate 33 having a slidable seed feeding hole 32 with respect to a seed holding plate 31 having a seed holding hole 15 via a rack 34 and a binion 35. Accommodation hole 15 and seed feeding hole 3
When the numbers 2 and 2 match, the seeds S accommodated in the seed accommodation hole 15 are dropped and attached to 1ll122 arranged on the paper P. A drying device 36 is provided downstream of the seed sticking mechanism 18. This drying device @ 36 is operated while the paper P with the seeds S attached to the glue 22 sent by the paper moving roll 30 is transported vertically in a zigzag pattern several times by the feeding rolls 37, 37... , fan with heater 3
The structure is such that the glue 22 is dried by hot air from 8. A cutting blade 39 is provided to cut the paper P sent out by a pair of feed rolls 38 from the terminal end of the drying device 36 into a predetermined length, so as to produce a seed paper 40 having a predetermined width and a predetermined length. . In such a configuration, a vibrating seed sorting device 2, a single grain selection device 7, a paper supply device @16, an adhesive placement device [
217, the seed pasting mechanism 18, the drying device 36, the cutting blade 39, etc., although not shown, are controlled in synchronization and interlocking manner using a microcomputer or the like. Further, the paper top glue 22 is water-soluble. Furthermore, in the above configuration, instead of the vibrating seed sorting device 2, seeds may be sorted using, for example, an electrostatic type, a negative pressure suction type, or other conventionally known techniques. In the seed paper manufacturing apparatus configured in this way, the seed S group discharged from the seed hopper 1 onto the dividing shelf 4 of the moving type seed sorting device 2 is transferred to the dividing shelf 4 which is vibrated by the moving body 3. The seeds S rise along the trough 5 on the ascending slope 4a, and if two or more seeds overlap or there are foreign substances on the way, they are dropped from the seed drop port 6, leaving only one seed S. When the grains reach the end of the ascending slope 4a, they are separated into grains one by one, and the intervals between the grains are almost constant. Then, when the seeds S hit the downward slope part 4b, the seeds S are further spaced apart and descend, and fall into the seed passage 8 of the single grain selection device 7 from the tip of the downward slope part 4b. This falling seed S is detected by the seed sensor 12 and discharged from the seed discharge pipe 11 to the seed accommodation hole 15 through the seed passage 8, but at this time, it is detected by the seed sensor 13,
While the seeds S are in the seed accommodation hole 15, the shutter 9 is closed and the seeds pass through the return passage 10 and are transferred to the return conveyor 14.
The seed hopper 1 is discharged to the top by the reducing conveyor 14.
will be reduced to Seeds and foreign matter that have fallen from the seed drop port 6 are brought from the guide plate 13 to the reduction conveyor 14 and returned to the seed hopper 1, but the foreign matter may be removed during this process. On the other hand, simultaneously with the operation of the seed sorting device @2, the paper supply device 16, the adhesive arrangement device "17, and the seed sticking mechanism 18 are also operated. When passing, the glue 22 supplied to the glue discharge port 23 by the horizontal moving plate 27 reciprocated by the cam 29 via the arm 28 is moved up and down by the cam 26 via the horizontal support base 25. The bottom surface of the paper comes into contact with the top surface of the paper, and the glue 22 is placed in a spot shape on the paper P. When the paper P with the glue 22 placed thereon reaches the seed sticking mechanism 18, the seeds are fed out by the binion 35 and the rack 34. When the plate 33 slides and the seed feeding hole 32 matches the seed storage hole 15, the seeds S in the seed storage hole 15 fall onto the glue 22 of the paper P and are stuck.The seeds S are fixed. While the paper P passes through the drying device 36, the glue 2 is removed by the drying air from the heater fan 38.
2 is dried, the seeds S are firmly attached to the paper P, and the glue 22 no longer adheres to other things, and the paper P
is cut into a predetermined length by a cutting blade 39 to obtain seed paper 40. The width and length of the seed paper 40 are equal to the size of a seedling box for growing seedlings in a rice transplanter or for growing rapeseed seedlings, for example. And the seed paper 40 manufactured in this way
Seeds S are pasted in a matrix in predetermined rows (10 rows in this example) at predetermined intervals, and this seed paper 40 is stacked on a seedbed or a seedling box containing a soil block. By sowing and watering, the paper P and glue 22 are dissolved, and the seeds S are sown in a seedbed or soil block, where they germinate and grow. In the case of soil blocks, it is desirable to manufacture seed paper by determining the row spacing and seed spacing so that the seeds are located in the center of each soil block. Further, the seed paper 40 may be directly sown in a field as a long sheet without being cut into a predetermined length. Furthermore, before using the seed paper 40 in a seedling box or field, temperature and humidity may be controlled to perform the baby fingering.
以上説明したように、本発明のシードペーパーの製造方
法および装置によれば、連続して繰出される一定幅を有
するペーパーに、一定の条列間隔および種子間隔で種子
を貼着したシードペーパーを連続的に能率よく製造する
ことができる。
しかも、種子分別・排出機構では、蹟菜のような微細種
子でも確実に一粒ずつに分別して排出し、ペーパーにス
ポット状に配置した接着剤（糊）に対し、同期・連動機
構によって種子を確実に排出して貼着させ、精度の高い
シードペーパーを製造することができる。As explained above, according to the method and apparatus for producing seed paper of the present invention, seed paper is produced in which seeds are pasted at constant row spacing and seed spacing on paper having a constant width that is continuously fed out. It can be manufactured continuously and efficiently. What's more, the seed sorting/discharging mechanism reliably separates and discharges even minute seeds, such as rapeseed, one by one, and uses a synchronization/interlocking mechanism to separate the seeds from adhesive (glue) placed in spots on the paper. It is possible to reliably eject and adhere seed paper to produce highly accurate seed paper.
第１図はシードペーパー製造装置全体の概略側面図、第
２図は振動式種子分別装置および一粒選択装置の概略側
面図である。
１・・・種子ホッパ、２・・・振動式種子分別装置、３
・・・振動体、４・・・分別棚、４ａ・・・昇り傾斜部
、４ｂ・・・下り傾斜部、５・・・トラフ、６・・・種
子落下口、７・・・一粒選択装置、８・・・種子通路、
９・・・シャッタ、１０・・・還元通路、１１・・・種
子排出管、１２．１３・・・種子センサー、１４・・・
還元コンベヤ、１５・・・種子収容穴、１６・・・ペー
パー供給装置、１７・・・接着剤配置装置、１８・・・
種子貼着機構、１９・・・ロールペーパー、２０・・・
支持軸、２１・・・繰出しロール、２２・・・糊、２３
・・・糊排出口、２４・・・装置、２５・・・樹園支持
台、２６．２９・・・カム、２７・・・横移動板、２８
・・・アーム、３０・・・ペーパー移動ロール、３１・
・・種子収容板、３２・・・種子繰出し穴、３３・・・
種子繰出し板、３４・・・ラック、３５・・・ビニオン
、３６・・・乾燥装置、３７・・・送りロール、３８・
・・ヒータつきファン、３９・・・切断刃、４０・・・
シードペーパー、Ｓ・・・種子、Ｐ・・・ペーパー。FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of the entire seed paper manufacturing apparatus, and FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of a vibrating seed sorting device and a single grain selection device. 1... Seed hopper, 2... Vibrating seed sorting device, 3
... Vibrating body, 4 ... Sorting shelf, 4a ... Upward slope, 4b ... Downward slope, 5 ... Trough, 6 ... Seed drop opening, 7 ... Single grain selection device, 8... seed passage;
9...Shutter, 10...Reduction passage, 11...Seed discharge pipe, 12.13...Seed sensor, 14...
Reduction conveyor, 15... Seed storage hole, 16... Paper supply device, 17... Adhesive placement device, 18...
Seed sticking mechanism, 19... Roll paper, 20...
Support shaft, 21... Feeding roll, 22... Glue, 23
... Glue discharge port, 24 ... Device, 25 ... Orchard support stand, 26.29 ... Cam, 27 ... Lateral movement plate, 28
...Arm, 30...Paper moving roll, 31.
...Seed storage plate, 32...Seed feeding hole, 33...
Seed feeding plate, 34... Rack, 35... Binion, 36... Drying device, 37... Feed roll, 38...
...Fan with heater, 39...Cutting blade, 40...
Seed paper, S...seed, P...paper.
Claims (5)
び間隔で接着剤をスポット状に配置し、この接着剤配置
部分に、一粒ずつに分別された種子をペーパーの幅方向
に同時に排出して種子をペーパーに貼着するようにした
ことを特徴とするシードペーパーの製造方法。(1) Adhesive is placed in spots on the paper that is continuously fed out at regular intervals, and seeds separated into individual grains are placed simultaneously in the width direction of the paper in the adhesive placement area. A method for producing seed paper, characterized in that the seeds are discharged and adhered to the paper.
された種子を所定の間隔で複数列に分け、同時に一粒ず
つ排出する種子分別・排出機構と、所定の幅を有するペ
ーパーを連続して繰出すペーパー繰出し機構と、 繰出されたペーパーに、所定の列間、間隔で接着剤をス
ポット状に配置する接着剤配置機構と、ペーパーの接着
剤配置箇所に種子を一粒ずつ排出して種子をペーパーに
貼着するよう上記種子分別・排出機構、ペーパー繰出し
機構、接着剤配置機構をそれぞれ同期させて連動する同
期・連動機構とからなることを特徴とするシードペーパ
ーの製造装置。(2) A seed sorting/discharging mechanism that separates a large amount of supplied seeds into individual grains, divides the separated seeds into multiple rows at predetermined intervals, and simultaneously discharges them one by one, and paper with a predetermined width. A paper feeding mechanism that continuously feeds out seeds, an adhesive placement mechanism that places adhesive in spots on the fed paper at predetermined rows and intervals, and a seed placement mechanism that places seeds one by one at adhesive placement locations on the paper. A seed paper manufacturing apparatus comprising a synchronization/interlocking mechanism that synchronizes and interlocks the seed sorting/discharging mechanism, paper feeding mechanism, and adhesive placement mechanism, respectively, so as to discharge and adhere the seeds to the paper. .
引式等にしたことを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第２項記
載のシードペーパーの製造装置。(3) The seed paper manufacturing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the seed sorting mechanism is of a vibration type, an electrostatic type, a negative pressure suction type, or the like.
特徴とする特許請求の範囲第２項記載のシードペーパー
の製造装置。(4) The seed paper manufacturing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the paper and adhesive are water-soluble.
定の長さに切断するようにしたことを特徴とする特許請
求の範囲第２項記載のシードペーパーの製造装置。(5) The seed paper manufacturing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the seed paper to which the seeds are attached with an adhesive is cut into a predetermined length.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62331382A JP2652646B2 (en) | 1987-12-25 | 1987-12-25 | Seed paper manufacturing equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62331382A JP2652646B2 (en) | 1987-12-25 | 1987-12-25 | Seed paper manufacturing equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH01171404A true JPH01171404A (en) | 1989-07-06 |
| JP2652646B2 JP2652646B2 (en) | 1997-09-10 |
Family
ID=18243063
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62331382A Expired - Fee Related JP2652646B2 (en) | 1987-12-25 | 1987-12-25 | Seed paper manufacturing equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2652646B2 (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0895709A1 (en) * | 1997-08-06 | 1999-02-10 | Agritecno Yazaki Co., Ltd. | Apparatus for encapsulating seed by gel |
| EP0953279A1 (en) * | 1998-04-30 | 1999-11-03 | Joel Coudrieau | Punctual glueing process for support containing plant seeds |
| KR101663590B1 (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2016-10-12 | 김선모 | Seeds adhering apparatus |
| JP2017205097A (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2017-11-24 | キム、ソンモ | Seed attachment device |
| WO2022123621A1 (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2022-06-16 | 株式会社秀峰 | Seed sheet production apparatus and seed sheet |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101765193B1 (en) * | 2015-05-04 | 2017-08-04 | 농업회사법인(주)바이오필드 | Seeds attachment device |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4875304A (en) * | 1972-01-21 | 1973-10-11 |
-
1987
- 1987-12-25 JP JP62331382A patent/JP2652646B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4875304A (en) * | 1972-01-21 | 1973-10-11 |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0895709A1 (en) * | 1997-08-06 | 1999-02-10 | Agritecno Yazaki Co., Ltd. | Apparatus for encapsulating seed by gel |
| EP1155605A2 (en) * | 1997-08-06 | 2001-11-21 | Agritecno Yazaki Co., Ltd. | Apparatus for encapsulating seed by gel |
| EP1155605A3 (en) * | 1997-08-06 | 2002-02-13 | Agritecno Yazaki Co., Ltd. | Apparatus for encapsulating seed by gel |
| EP0953279A1 (en) * | 1998-04-30 | 1999-11-03 | Joel Coudrieau | Punctual glueing process for support containing plant seeds |
| FR2778059A1 (en) * | 1998-04-30 | 1999-11-05 | Joel Coudrieau | SPOT GLUING PROCESS FOR SUPPORT CONTAINING PLANT SEEDS |
| KR101663590B1 (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2016-10-12 | 김선모 | Seeds adhering apparatus |
| JP2017205097A (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2017-11-24 | キム、ソンモ | Seed attachment device |
| WO2022123621A1 (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2022-06-16 | 株式会社秀峰 | Seed sheet production apparatus and seed sheet |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2652646B2 (en) | 1997-09-10 |
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