KR101663590B1 - Seeds adhering apparatus - Google Patents
Seeds adhering apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101663590B1 KR101663590B1 KR1020160028163A KR20160028163A KR101663590B1 KR 101663590 B1 KR101663590 B1 KR 101663590B1 KR 1020160028163 A KR1020160028163 A KR 1020160028163A KR 20160028163 A KR20160028163 A KR 20160028163A KR 101663590 B1 KR101663590 B1 KR 101663590B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- mulching film
- adhesive
- seed
- attaching
- mulching
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/04—Arranging seed on carriers, e.g. on tapes, on cords ; Carrier compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/04—Arranging seed on carriers, e.g. on tapes, on cords ; Carrier compositions
- A01C1/044—Sheets, multiple sheets or mats
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A mulching film feeder provided on the body frame so that the adhesive is uniformly applied to the mulching film being transported and the adhesive is dried while the seed is transferred and then transferred; A guide conveyance part for conveying the mulching film to the main frame through a plurality of idle rollers; A transfer roller having an adhesive applied to a lower portion of the mulching film supply unit and configured to puncture the germination hole; An adhesive applying unit for applying an adhesive to one side of the conveying roller; A germicidal material puncturing unit for puncturing a germination hole on the opposite side of the adhesive application unit; A seed attaching part for attaching a seed to the front of the body frame; A drying unit for drying the adhesive by blowing air on the seed attaching unit; And a winding unit for winding a mulching film on the front of the drying unit.
Accordingly, it is possible to smoothly adhere the seeds and to prevent the occurrence of defective adhesion of the wrapping mulching film due to the adhesive, and to provide an additional effect of improving the coating efficiency when covering the ground.
Description
The present invention relates to a seed attaching apparatus, and more particularly, to an apparatus for attaching seeds to a mulching film to be transferred, in which the adhesive is uniformly applied to the mulching film to be transferred, and the seed is closely adhered to the portion to which the adhesive is applied, To a seed attaching apparatus which can be wound up while being quickly dried.
Generally, there are two methods for cultivating crops. One is direct seeding of seeds directly, and the cultivation method is to move seedlings from seedlings or seedlings to seedlings.
Recently, it is one of the organic farming methods that do not use herbicides or pesticides. Mulching cultivation technology, which is a farming method for covering the surface of soil with mulching material, is being expanded.
This mulching cultivation technique suppresses the growth of weeds, maintains and maintains the geothermal temperature, and has high efficiency such as preventing soil erosion, maintaining soil moisture, preventing soil infectious germs and preventing soil pollution. Furthermore, the mulching cultivation technique is applied not only to a variety of crops but also to the cultivation of fruits, and also to the cultivation of mushrooms and horticultural plants, and the application range thereof is widely applied.
In the past, rice straw, barley straw and grasses have been used as the mulching material covering the surface of the soil. Recently, a vinyl film or a paper film such as a polyethylene or a biodegradable film has been used.
As described above, the mulching film used in the mulching cultivation technique adheres seeds that are required. Prior arts for attaching seeds to the mulching film include Korean Patent No. 10-1006144 (herein incorporated by reference) (Hereinafter referred to as "
It is also disclosed in Korean Patent No. 10-1227810 (hereinafter referred to as "Prior Art Document 2") and Korean Patent No. 10-1252181 (hereinafter referred to as "Prior Art Document 3").
However, in the
The prior art documents 2 to 3 provide a reason why seeds are not germinated smoothly due to fine formation of germination gaps formed by simple cutting by a blade. That is, since the germination gap formed by the blade is formed long in an incised shape, there is a disadvantage that too much weed is generated and the mulching effect is considerably deteriorated. Particularly, when the release paper is not removed, the seed attached to the area is not germinated.
The present invention has been made based on Korean Patent No. 10-1006144, which was filed and filed by the present applicant, to solve the above-mentioned problems of the related art. The main problem to be solved is a method for attaching seeds to a mulching film The present invention is to provide a seed attaching device in which an adhesive is evenly applied and the adhesive is quickly dried while the seeds are closely attached to a portion to which the adhesive is applied, and then the adhesive is quickly dried.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a method of winding a mulching film smoothly in a zigzag shape by a simple structure in a process of winding a mulching film after a seed is attached.
Another object of the present invention is to make it possible to smoothly adhere additional additives in addition to seeds.
A further object of the present invention is to provide a mulching film which can be prevented from being loosened in the process of being stopped after being supplied.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a seed attaching apparatus for attaching seeds to a mulching film used in a mulching cultivation technique, the seed attaching apparatus comprising: A mulching film feeder on which the bobbin is mounted; A guide conveyance unit configured to convey the mulching film supplied from the mulching film supply unit to the main body frame through a plurality of idle rollers; A transfer roller having an adhesive applied to a mulching film transferred to a lower portion of the mulching film supply unit and having a germ hole drilled; An adhesive applying unit for applying an adhesive for attaching a seed to the mulching film on one side of the conveying roller; A germination hole drilling hole on the opposite side of the adhesive application portion to the gumming hole with a mulching film on both sides of the applied adhesive; A seed attaching part for attaching seeds to the mulching film forwarded to the main frame in such a manner that the mulching film is coated with an adhesive; A drying unit for drying the adhesive with the seed attached thereto by blowing air on the seed attaching unit; And a winding unit for winding the mulching film with adhesive on the front of the drying unit while being rotated by the driving unit.
The transport roller may further include a plurality of first support protrusions for supporting the mulching film in the middle and second support protrusions formed at predetermined intervals on both sides of the first support protrusions at predetermined intervals.
Wherein the adhesive application unit includes a plurality of adhesive discharge nozzles formed at predetermined intervals so as to be in contact with the mulching film supported by the first support protrusions while the adhesive is discharged, Brushes.
The germ hole perforations are a pair of perforated heaters provided to puncture the respective germination holes in the mulching film between the second support protrusions on both sides of the first support protrusions.
Wherein the seed attaching portion includes an arc-shaped seed receiving frame in which seeds to be attached are received, a mulching conveying unit that vertically rotates by a plurality of cams rotated by a power transmitting member connected to the driving means, And a swivel drive portion for attaching seeds to the adhesive portion applied to the film.
The drying unit includes an air blower installed at one side, an air chamber connected to the air blower through a connection pipe and formed to have the same or larger width than the mulching film, a surface to which the mulching film is transferred, And a plurality of exhaust holes arranged in parallel at a seed interval to exhaust the air.
Wherein the winding portion includes a rotation support portion having one end coupled to one end of the winding bobbin while being rotated by the driving means and a removable support portion provided at the other end to detachably connect the other end of the winding bobbin with a cylinder, The support includes alignment means arranged to wind the seeds attached to the mulching film wound on the winding bobbin in a zigzag pattern.
The aligning means includes a slide member slidably provided so that the rotation support and the detachable support are repeated in the left and right direction, and a plurality of connection links connected to the one slide member and the cam rotated by the drive source.
And an additive attaching portion for attaching the additive to the lower portion of the idler roller to which the mulching film is transferred between the seed attaching portion and the dry portion with an adhesive having a seed having the same structure as the seed attaching portion.
The mulching film supply unit further includes a pair of idle shafts for supporting both sides of the supply bobbin on which the mulching film is wound.
The present invention can provide an adhesive for attaching seeds to a mulching film to be transported, and a method in which the adhesive is quickly dried and rewound while the seed is closely attached to a portion to which the adhesive is applied, The seeds are smoothly adhered to the mulching film, and the adhesive is dried after the seed is adhered, thereby preventing the adhesion of the wound mulching film due to the adhesive, and also improving the coating efficiency when covering the ground Can have an additional effect.
In addition, since the mulching film is wound up after the seed is attached, the mulching film is smoothly wound in a zigzag shape by a simple structure, thereby improving the efficiency of winding the mulching film and damaging or tearing the mulching film due to the attached seed So that the production efficiency can be further increased.
In addition, it is possible to smoothly adhere additional additives in addition to seeds, thereby further promoting seed germination and growth, as well as preventing sickness, thereby maximizing crop production efficiency.
In addition, since the mulching film can be prevented from being loosened during the stopping process after the supply of the mulching film, the effect that the seed attaching work can be continuously and continuously performed without troublesome process, and the effect of increasing the production efficiency of the mulching film with double seed I have.
1 is a perspective view for explaining the present invention,
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional side view for explaining the feeding, feeding and winding process of the mulching film according to FIG.
FIG. 3 is an excerpt for explaining an adhesive applying portion and a germicidal blanking of the present invention,
4 is a side view for explaining a seed attaching part of the present invention,
5 is a side view for explaining a drying unit of the present invention,
Fig. 6 is a front view for explaining the winding section and the aligning means of the present invention;
7 is a side view for explaining another embodiment of the present invention,
8 is a side view for explaining another embodiment of the present invention.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The present invention is not limited to the embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view for explaining the present invention, FIG. 2 is a side sectional view for explaining the feeding, feeding and winding process of the mulching film according to FIG. 1, FIG. 3 is a cross- FIG. 5 is a side view for explaining the drying unit of the present invention, and FIG. 6 is a side view for explaining the seed attaching unit of the present invention. FIG.
As shown in the figure, one of the organic farming methods that do not use herbicides or pesticides is a seed for attaching the seeds to the mulching film (P) used in the mulching cultivation technique which is a farming method for covering the surface of the soil with the mulching material when the crop is grown The
In the present invention, an adhesive for attaching seeds is uniformly applied to a mulching film to be transferred, and the adhesive is rapidly dried and wound in a process of being closely attached to a part to which the adhesive is applied and then being transferred have.
The
The mulching
The mulching film P supplied from the mulching
That is, a plurality of idler rollers of the guide conveying unit are rotatably provided for directional switching and smooth conveyance in the process of conveying the mulching film, and tension adjusting means for controlling the tension of the mulching film by a known method .
And a conveying
In other words, the conveying
The conveying
The adhesive agent is applied to the surface of the mulching film supported by the first supporting protrusions in the adhesive applying unit described later and the adhesive is applied between the first supporting protrusions and the second supporting protrusions located on both sides thereof by the sprouting holes So that the perforation can be smoothly performed.
And an
The
As a result, the adhesive discharged from the adhesive discharge nozzle is discharged while being discharged to the mulching film supported by the first supporting protrusions, and the adhesive agent applied by the mulching film is spread by the application brush so as to spread evenly as much as the width of the application brush.
In this way, the transferred mulching film P on which the adhesive is applied is perforated by the
And a
The
The seed supply to the seed receiving frame is continuously supplied to the one side of the seed receiving frame by a predetermined amount in a known manner.
And a plurality of cams which are rotated by the driving means and the power transmission member to the portion to which the adhesive of the mulching film transferred through the idle roller of the guide transfer portion is applied, As the seeds come into intimate contact with the mulching film in an instant, the seeds of the mulching film to which the adhesive is applied are smoothly attached.
And a drying
In other words, the adhesive applied with the mulching film provides a technical configuration that can solve this problem because the mulching film can be adhered to each other due to the non-adhered portion of the seed.
The drying
That is, in the drying part, the air blown from the blower is blown from the air chamber through the exhaust part so that the adhesive is quickly dried and cured in the process of being transferred after the seed is attached to the part where the adhesive of the mulching film is applied. By supplying only the coated portion, the problem that the adhesive is adhered due to the adhesive between the mulching films in the process of winding the mulching film by the winding portion described later can be solved fundamentally as the adhesive portion with the seed is rapidly cured in the course of feeding It has a condition.
Also, as the seeds are adhered with the adhesive, they are hardened, so that the attached seeds do not fall off and are closely attached.
As a result, the drying part can quickly cure the adhesive after the seed is attached, by air, thereby preventing the attachment of the seeds and the sticking of the mulching film due to the adhesive during the winding of the mulching film. Accordingly, it is possible to minimize the occurrence of defects during the coating operation with the ground.
And a winding
The winding
That is, in the process of winding the mulching film with seeds on the winding bobbin, the seeds are attached to the mulching film at the same position with a constant width, so that the mulching film at the part where the seeds are wound up to overlap is torn Or the part where the seeds are overlapped is not smoothly wound up.
The seed portions attached to the mulching film are wound around the mulching film in a staggered manner by the aligning means so that the mulching film can be wound in a relatively even state without tearing or shedding.
The alignment means 90 includes a
The
As a result, the rotary support and the detachable support are slid to the left and right by a plurality of connection links pivoted by the cam rotated by the driving source, so that the portions where the seeds are attached overlap each other in the process of winding the mulching film with the seeds The mulching film is wound in a zigzag fashion so as to be wound in a uniform and even state.
Accordingly, even when the mulching film is wound with the seed attached thereto, the mulching film is wound without being damaged or torn, thereby minimizing the occurrence of defects.
Accordingly, in the application of the adhesive for attaching seeds, it is possible to prevent the seeds from adhering to the adhesive by allowing the seeds to adhere to the adhesive, So that the seeds can be quickly attached to the mulching film without complicated or troublesome work, so that the production efficiency can be high. Of course, even when the seed is wound, the mulching film is wound or wound smoothly without tearing It also has conditions that can minimize the occurrence of defects.
7 is a side view for explaining another embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in the drawings, the present invention provides a technical structure for preventing sickness from occurring after the attached seeds are germinated smoothly before being transferred to the drying unit after the seeds are attached.
An adhesive attaching portion for attaching the additive with an adhesive to which a seed having the same structure as that of the
That is, since the additive attaching portion has the same technical structure as the seed attaching portion described above, a detailed description thereof will be omitted. In this case, the driving of the additive attaching portion can be interlocked with the drive means of the seed attaching portion by a known method, And may be driven by a separate drive means, a power transmitting member, and a plurality of cams.
Accordingly, it is possible to prevent the nutrients and pests and the like required in the process of growing the seed along with the seed attachment, thereby also providing a condition for maximizing the growth efficiency of the seed without inconvenience or inconvenience, It also has conditions that can be maximized.
8 is a side view for explaining another embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in the drawings, the supply bobbin of the mulching film supply unit is rotatably provided. Therefore, when the driving of the seed attachment apparatus is stopped or temporarily stopped during operation, the mulching film may be released by the rotational force. And to provide a technical structure to prevent such problems. In this case, when the mulching film is loosened, the mulching film of the loosened portion is not smoothly conveyed due to adhesion of the seed and driving.
The pair of
The disc pad is connected to one end of the disc by a pin or hinge connection so that one end thereof is rotatable and the other end thereof is connected by a spring or the like so as to surround the idler shaft, that is, not to be rotated when the disc is stopped.
As a result, the mulching film wound on the supply bobbin is no longer rotated by the disc pads provided in the idle bobbin even when the seed is abnormally caused by a stop or abnormality in the process of attaching the seeds, thereby preventing the mulching film from being unwound Provide a condition that the seed attachment work can be performed stably even when the seed is attached.
In addition, the disc pad has been described as an example, and any known technical structure for preventing the idle shaft from rotating due to rotational force may be applied.
1: Seed attachment
1A:
10: mulching film supply part 12: supply bobbin
14:
20: guide conveying portion 22: idler roller
30: Feed roller 32: First support projection
34: second support projection 40: adhesive application part
42: adhesive discharge nozzle 44: application brush
50: Sprouting of germination balls 52: Drilling heater
60: Seed attachment part 60A: Additive attachment part
62:
65: Swivel driving
65b:
70: Drying unit 72: Blower
74: air chamber 76: exhaust part
80: winding section 82: winding bobbin
84:
86: detachable support member 90: alignment means
92: slide member 94: drive source
96: Connection link
P: mulching film P1: germination ball
Claims (10)
Wherein the seed attaching device comprises: a mulching film supply part in which a supply bobbin on which a mulching film is wound is mounted behind a main frame;
A guide conveyance unit configured to convey the mulching film supplied from the mulching film supply unit to the main body frame through a plurality of idle rollers;
A transfer roller having an adhesive applied to a mulching film transferred to a lower portion of the mulching film supply unit and having a germ hole drilled;
An adhesive applying unit for applying an adhesive for attaching a seed to the mulching film on one side of the conveying roller;
A germination hole drilling hole on the opposite side of the adhesive application portion to the gumming hole with a mulching film on both sides of the applied adhesive;
A seed attaching part for attaching seeds to the mulching film forwarded to the main frame in such a manner that the mulching film is coated with an adhesive;
A drying unit for drying the adhesive with the seed attached to the upper part of the seed attaching part by blowing air to prevent the adhesion of the adhesive to the mulching film due to the adhesive during winding; And
And a winding part for winding the mulching film with the adhesive on the front side of the drying part while being rotated by the driving means,
The drying unit includes an air blower installed at one side, an air chamber connected to the air blower through a connection pipe and formed to have the same or larger width than the mulching film, a surface to which the mulching film is transferred, A plurality of exhaust holes formed in parallel at a seed interval and exhausting air by only a portion to which an adhesive with seeds is applied,
Further comprising an additive attaching portion for attaching the additive to the lower portion of the idler roller to which the mulching film is transferred between the seed attaching portion and the dry portion with an adhesive having a seed having the same structure as the seed attaching portion. Device.
The transfer roller may further include a plurality of first support protrusions for supporting the mulching film in the middle and second support protrusions formed at predetermined intervals on both sides of the first support protrusions at predetermined intervals. A seed attachment device.
Wherein the adhesive application unit includes a plurality of adhesive discharge nozzles formed at predetermined intervals so as to be in contact with the mulching film supported by the first support protrusions while discharging the adhesive, ≪ / RTI > characterized in that it comprises a brush.
Wherein the germ hole perforations are a pair of perforated heaters provided between the second support protrusions of the first support protrusions to perforate the respective germination holes in the mulching film.
Wherein the seed attaching portion includes an arc-shaped seed receiving frame in which seeds to be attached are received, a mulching conveying unit that vertically rotates by a plurality of cams rotated by a power transmitting member connected to the driving means, And a swivel driving part for attaching seeds to an adhesive part applied to the film.
Wherein the winding portion includes a rotation support portion having one end coupled to one end of the winding bobbin while being rotated by the driving means and a removable support portion provided at the other end to detachably connect the other end of the winding bobbin with a cylinder, Characterized in that the support comprises alignment means arranged such that the seeds attached to the mulching film wound on the winding bobbin are wound in a zigzag fashion.
Wherein the aligning means comprises a slide member slidably provided so as to be repeatedly provided in the left and right direction of the rotation support member and the removable support member, and a plurality of connection links connected to the cam rotated by the drive member and the one slide member. Attaching device.
Wherein the mulching film supply part further comprises a pair of disc pads for preventing loosening of a pair of idle bobbins supporting both sides of the supply bobbin on which the mulching film is wound.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020160028163A KR101663590B1 (en) | 2016-03-09 | 2016-03-09 | Seeds adhering apparatus |
JP2017044716A JP6432949B2 (en) | 2016-03-09 | 2017-03-09 | Seed sticking device |
CN201710138148.5A CN107172916B (en) | 2016-03-09 | 2017-03-09 | Seed adhering apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020160028163A KR101663590B1 (en) | 2016-03-09 | 2016-03-09 | Seeds adhering apparatus |
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KR101663590B1 true KR101663590B1 (en) | 2016-10-12 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR1020160028163A KR101663590B1 (en) | 2016-03-09 | 2016-03-09 | Seeds adhering apparatus |
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KR (1) | KR101663590B1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101911688B1 (en) | 2017-05-29 | 2018-10-25 | 김덕중 | Manufacturing Device of the Seed-Thread for Seed Direct Planting |
Citations (6)
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JPH01171404A (en) * | 1987-12-25 | 1989-07-06 | Kobashi Kogyo Co Ltd | Production of seed paper and device therefor |
KR200327787Y1 (en) * | 2003-07-03 | 2003-09-22 | 김동호 | Appratus for arrangement of winding device |
KR101006144B1 (en) | 2010-05-24 | 2011-01-28 | 주식회사 바이오엣 | A rice-hill seeding biodegrading-mulching film manufacturing device and manufacturing method thereof |
KR101015966B1 (en) * | 2010-05-24 | 2011-02-23 | 주식회사 바이오엣 | A rice-hill seeding biodegrading-mulching film and a rice manufacturing method using thereof |
KR101227810B1 (en) | 2012-05-18 | 2013-01-29 | 권옥 | Automatic apparatus and method for sticking seed at the biodegrading-mulching film with antiblocking fuction |
KR101252181B1 (en) | 2012-10-10 | 2013-04-05 | 그린앤씨(주) | Automatic apparatus and method for sticking seed at the biodegrading-mulching film with cutting adhesive means |
-
2016
- 2016-03-09 KR KR1020160028163A patent/KR101663590B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH01171404A (en) * | 1987-12-25 | 1989-07-06 | Kobashi Kogyo Co Ltd | Production of seed paper and device therefor |
KR200327787Y1 (en) * | 2003-07-03 | 2003-09-22 | 김동호 | Appratus for arrangement of winding device |
KR101006144B1 (en) | 2010-05-24 | 2011-01-28 | 주식회사 바이오엣 | A rice-hill seeding biodegrading-mulching film manufacturing device and manufacturing method thereof |
KR101015966B1 (en) * | 2010-05-24 | 2011-02-23 | 주식회사 바이오엣 | A rice-hill seeding biodegrading-mulching film and a rice manufacturing method using thereof |
KR101227810B1 (en) | 2012-05-18 | 2013-01-29 | 권옥 | Automatic apparatus and method for sticking seed at the biodegrading-mulching film with antiblocking fuction |
KR101252181B1 (en) | 2012-10-10 | 2013-04-05 | 그린앤씨(주) | Automatic apparatus and method for sticking seed at the biodegrading-mulching film with cutting adhesive means |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR101911688B1 (en) | 2017-05-29 | 2018-10-25 | 김덕중 | Manufacturing Device of the Seed-Thread for Seed Direct Planting |
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