JPH01168493A - Image receiving sheet for thermosensitive transfer - Google Patents

Image receiving sheet for thermosensitive transfer

Info

Publication number
JPH01168493A
JPH01168493A JP62329253A JP32925387A JPH01168493A JP H01168493 A JPH01168493 A JP H01168493A JP 62329253 A JP62329253 A JP 62329253A JP 32925387 A JP32925387 A JP 32925387A JP H01168493 A JPH01168493 A JP H01168493A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
film
image
polyester
sheet
paper
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP62329253A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0416078B2 (en
Inventor
Yoshiki Sato
嘉記 佐藤
Satoshi Otonari
音成 敏
Naruhiro Masuda
成裕 増田
Kazuyuki Akatsu
一之 赤津
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Diafoil Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Diafoil Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Diafoil Co Ltd filed Critical Diafoil Co Ltd
Priority to JP62329253A priority Critical patent/JPH01168493A/en
Priority to EP19880121526 priority patent/EP0322771A3/en
Priority to KR1019880017470A priority patent/KR960016057B1/en
Publication of JPH01168493A publication Critical patent/JPH01168493A/en
Publication of JPH0416078B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0416078B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41MPRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M5/00Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
    • B41M5/26Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41MPRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M5/00Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
    • B41M5/26Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used
    • B41M5/40Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used characterised by the base backcoat, intermediate, or covering layers, e.g. for thermal transfer dye-donor or dye-receiver sheets; Heat, radiation filtering or absorbing means or layers; combined with other image registration layers or compositions; Special originals for reproduction by thermography
    • B41M5/41Base layers supports or substrates

Abstract

PURPOSE:To prevent shrinkage or curling from occurring due to the heat at the time of receiving an image and obtain favorable clear images, by using a polyester film comprising minute open cells at the surfaces and in the inside thereof. CONSTITUTION:A minute cell-containing polyester film can be easily produced by, for example, a method wherein a specified polypropylene is blended into a polyester, the blended material is extruded into a sheet shape, and the resultant sheet is stretched at least uniaxially to provide a multiplicity of minute cells at the surfaces and in the inside of the film obtained. A crystalline polypropylene homopolymer to be blended in this case is a polymer comprising at least 95mol.% of propylene units. By this, a uniaxially stretched film can be easily obtained which has an apparent specific gravity of 0.4-1.3, a hinding degree of at least 0.2 and an air leakage index of 50-10,000sec.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は感熱転写記録に供される受像シートに関する。[Detailed description of the invention] [Industrial application field] The present invention relates to an image receiving sheet used for thermal transfer recording.

詳しくは、表面及び内部に微細な独立気泡を含有したポ
リエステルフィルムを用いることにより、印字斑の無い
鮮明な画像が得られ、寸法安定性に優れ、熱による収縮
が少なくカール等の変形がない優れた感熱転写用受像シ
ートを提供するものである。
Specifically, by using a polyester film containing fine closed cells on the surface and inside, clear images without printing spots can be obtained, and it has excellent dimensional stability, and has low shrinkage due to heat and no deformation such as curling. The present invention provides an image-receiving sheet for thermal transfer.

〔従来の技術および発明が解決しようとする問題点〕[Problems to be solved by conventional technology and invention]

最近の情報処理技術の発達は著しく、それに伴ないハー
ドコピー技術の多機能化、高機能化が進められている。
BACKGROUND ART Recent advances in information processing technology have been remarkable, and as a result, hard copy technology has become more multi-functional and sophisticated.

ハードコピー技術において、記録方法の一つとして感熱
転写記録方式が用い゛られている。感熱転写記録の概要
は、昇華性または気化性染料、あるいは適度な熱で溶融
する染料を含有する転写層を有する転写シートと、受像
シートとを重ね合わせ、転写シートを加熱して転写層に
含まれた染料を昇華または気化、あるいは溶融させて受
像シートに染着、あるいは転着させ受像シートに染料画
像を形成させるものである。現在、該記録方法において
も多機能化、高機能化が、進みつつあり、プリントの高
速化、高解像度化、高印字品質化等がその例として挙げ
られる。
In hard copy technology, a thermal transfer recording method is used as one of the recording methods. The outline of thermal transfer recording is that a transfer sheet having a transfer layer containing a sublimable or vaporizable dye, or a dye that melts with moderate heat, is placed on top of an image-receiving sheet, and the transfer sheet is heated to absorb the dye into the transfer layer. The dye is sublimated, vaporized, or melted to be dyed or transferred onto the image-receiving sheet, thereby forming a dye image on the image-receiving sheet. Currently, recording methods are becoming more multi-functional and sophisticated, and examples thereof include faster printing, higher resolution, and higher print quality.

さて、このような熱転写記録に用いられる受像シートと
しては、従来セルロース紙等の一般的な印刷用紙、カレ
ンダー仕上げを加えたグラビア紙、あるいは紙の表面の
凹凸及び孔を微細な粒子よりなる顔料で被覆して平滑性
、光沢性の優れた紙面とした塗工紙のアート紙やコート
紙等が用いられている。また強度、寸法安定性、無塵性
等が優れる合成紙も用いられている。近年の高機能化の
進捗に伴ないこれらの受像シートにおいても高品質化の
要求が強い。具体的には機械的強度が強く、寸法安定性
が良好で、しかも耐熱性に優れ、白色隠蔽性を有し、熱
転写による印字斑の無いという総合的な特性を向上した
受像シートが望まれている。すなわち従来用いられてい
たセルロース紙、あるいは合成紙、プラスチックフィル
ムはこれらの要求をすべて満足できるものではなかった
Now, the image receiving sheet used for such thermal transfer recording is conventionally used for general printing paper such as cellulose paper, gravure paper with calender finish, or paper surface with unevenness and holes made of pigment made of fine particles. Art paper, coated paper, etc., which are coated papers that have been coated to provide a paper surface with excellent smoothness and gloss, are used. Synthetic paper, which has excellent strength, dimensional stability, and dust-free properties, is also used. With the recent progress toward higher functionality, there is a strong demand for higher quality in these image receiving sheets. Specifically, there is a need for an image-receiving sheet that has improved overall properties such as strong mechanical strength, good dimensional stability, excellent heat resistance, white hiding properties, and no printing spots due to thermal transfer. There is. In other words, conventionally used cellulose paper, synthetic paper, and plastic film cannot satisfy all of these requirements.

即ち、従来のセルロース紙の如き印刷用紙は強度が小さ
いために破断し易く、薄紙化できないことや、無塵性が
劣ること、更には耐水性が低いこと等の欠点を有してい
た。また、紙表面の凹凸が太きいため、印字斑が生じ易
く、鮮明な画像が得難たかりた。
That is, conventional printing paper such as cellulose paper has drawbacks such as being easily broken due to its low strength, not being able to be made into thin paper, having poor dust-free properties, and low water resistance. Furthermore, since the paper surface has large irregularities, printing spots are likely to occur, making it difficult to obtain clear images.

一方、合成紙はセルロース紙に比べ強度、寸法安定性、
無塵性の点で好ましいとは言うものの、高品質化の要求
を必ずしも満足できるとは言えない。即ち、印字印刷性
に関しては、更に平坦化改良が要求されているし、また
耐熱性が劣るため高温度にさらされる用途には使用でき
なかった。
On the other hand, synthetic paper has higher strength, dimensional stability, and
Although it is preferable in terms of dust-free property, it cannot be said that it necessarily satisfies the demand for high quality. That is, regarding printability, further improvement in flattening is required, and because of poor heat resistance, it cannot be used in applications exposed to high temperatures.

さて、ポリエステルフィルムはその優れた耐熱性、機械
的特性、耐薬品性、耐候性等を有することから、各種産
業において広く利用されている。とりわけ二軸配向ポリ
(エチレンテレフタレート)フィルムは、特に寸法安定
性、強度、平面性等に優れるため、感熱転写記録法を用
いて印字し、オーバーヘッドプロジェクタ−用原稿等の
用途に使用されている。しかしながら、二軸配向ポリ(
エチレンテレフタレート)フィルムを従来の紙に代わる
素材として感熱転写用受像シートに用いようとするとい
くつかの問題点があった。即ち、二軸配向ポリ(エチレ
ンテレフタレート)フィルムは強靭で剛直な特性を示す
素材であり、柔軟性に欠けるため、感熱ヘッド部におけ
る転写シートと該受像シートとの密着性が充分でなく、
これが印字斑の原因となって鮮明な画像が得られないと
いう基本的な欠陥を有していた。また、従来の紙に代替
で使用する場合裏移りを防止するため白色度および隠蔽
性が必要であり、かかる特性を付与するため白色顔料を
添加する方法がとられる。かかる方法では充分な隠蔽性
を与えるため、極めて多量の顔料を添加する必要があり
、このためフィルムは更に剛直となり、柔軟性を阻害し
、鮮明な画像が得られないばかりか取扱い中に手指を切
傷する等の取扱い性の面でも好ましくない。さうに、i
’lJ(エチレンテレフタレート)フィルムは比重が約
/、’I g/crn3と大きく、これを従来の紙に代
わる素材として用いた場合、書類の重量が極めて重くな
ってしまい持ち運びや保管場所の面でも′問題がある。
Now, since polyester films have excellent heat resistance, mechanical properties, chemical resistance, weather resistance, etc., they are widely used in various industries. In particular, biaxially oriented poly(ethylene terephthalate) film is particularly excellent in dimensional stability, strength, flatness, etc., so it is printed using a thermal transfer recording method and used for applications such as manuscripts for overhead projectors. However, biaxially oriented poly(
When attempting to use ethylene terephthalate (ethylene terephthalate) film as a material to replace conventional paper in image-receiving sheets for thermal transfer, there were several problems. That is, the biaxially oriented poly(ethylene terephthalate) film is a material that exhibits strong and rigid characteristics, and lacks flexibility, so the adhesion between the transfer sheet and the image receiving sheet in the thermal head section is insufficient.
This caused a basic defect in that a clear image could not be obtained due to printing mottling. Furthermore, when used as an alternative to conventional paper, whiteness and hiding properties are required to prevent set-off, and a method of adding white pigments is used to impart such properties. In order to provide sufficient hiding power in this method, it is necessary to add extremely large amounts of pigment, which makes the film even more rigid and inhibits its flexibility, making it difficult to obtain clear images and causing hand and finger injuries during handling. It is also unfavorable in terms of handling, as it may cause cuts. So, i
'lJ (ethylene terephthalate) film has a high specific gravity of approximately /,'I g/crn3, and if this is used as a material to replace conventional paper, the weight of the document will be extremely heavy, making it difficult to carry and store. 'There's a problem.

〔問題を解決するための手段〕[Means to solve the problem]

本発明者らは、かかる問題点を解決すべく鋭意検討を行
なった結果、特定の栄件を満足した微細気泡を含有する
ポリエステルフィルムを用いるならば問題点を一挙に解
決し、従来の紙や合成紙に代る優れた感熱転写用受像シ
ートが得られることを見出し、本発明に到達した。
The inventors of the present invention have conducted intensive studies to solve these problems, and have found that if a polyester film containing microbubbles that satisfies specific requirements is used, the problems can be solved at once, and compared to conventional paper. It has been discovered that an excellent thermal transfer image-receiving sheet can be obtained in place of synthetic paper, and the present invention has been achieved.

即ち本発明の要旨は、見掛は比重がo、ti〜/、Jの
範囲であり、隠蔽度が0.2以上であり、且つ空気漏れ
指数が50〜10,000秒の範囲である、少なくとも
/軸方向に延伸された微細気泡含有ポリエステルフィル
ムから成ることを特徴とする感熱転写用受像シートに存
する。
That is, the gist of the present invention is that the apparent specific gravity is in the range of o, ti to /, J, the degree of hiding is 0.2 or more, and the air leakage index is in the range of 50 to 10,000 seconds. The present invention relates to an image-receiving sheet for thermal transfer, characterized in that it is made of a polyester film containing fine cells stretched in at least/the axial direction.

以下、本発明を更に詳細に説明する。The present invention will be explained in more detail below.

本発明でいうポリエステルとはテレフタル酸、イソフタ
ル酸、ナフタレンジカルボン酸のごとき芳香族ジカルボ
ン酸又はそのエステルとエチレングリコール、ジエチレ
ングリコール、/、1.t−ブタンジオール、ネオペン
チルグリコール、/、ターシクロヘキサンジメタツール
のごときグリコールとを重縮合させて製造されるポリエ
ステルである。
Polyester as used in the present invention refers to aromatic dicarboxylic acids such as terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, and naphthalene dicarboxylic acid or their esters, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, etc. It is a polyester produced by polycondensing glycols such as t-butanediol, neopentyl glycol, and tercyclohexane dimetatool.

これらの酸成分とグリコール成分とからポリエステルを
製造するには通常行なわれている方法が任意に採用され
る。例えば、芳香族ジカルボン酸の低級アルキルエステ
ルとグリコールとの間でエステル交換反応を行なわせる
か、あるいは芳香族ジカルボン酸とグリコールとを直接
エステル化させて、実質的に芳香族ジカルボン酸のビス
グリコールエステル、またはその低重合体を形成せしめ
、次いでこれを減圧下2’lO℃以上の温度で重縮合せ
しめる方法が採用される。この際、通常の触媒、安定剤
、各種添加剤等は任意に使用することができる。
Any commonly used method can be used to produce polyester from these acid components and glycol components. For example, by carrying out a transesterification reaction between a lower alkyl ester of an aromatic dicarboxylic acid and a glycol, or by directly esterifying an aromatic dicarboxylic acid and a glycol, the bisglycol ester of an aromatic dicarboxylic acid is substantially , or a low polymer thereof, and then polycondensation is performed under reduced pressure at a temperature of 2'10° C. or higher. At this time, conventional catalysts, stabilizers, various additives, etc. can be used as desired.

かかるポリエステルの代表例としてはポリ(エチレンテ
レフタレート)ヤポリ(エチレンナフタレート)あるい
はポリ(ブチレンテレフタレート)等が挙げられる。こ
のポリエステルはホモポリマーであってもよく、第三成
分を共重合したポリマーであっても、また、これらのポ
リエステルを混合したものであってもよい。
Typical examples of such polyesters include poly(ethylene terephthalate), poly(ethylene naphthalate), and poly(butylene terephthalate). This polyester may be a homopolymer, a polymer copolymerized with a third component, or a mixture of these polyesters.

いずれにしても本発明においてはエチレンテレフタレー
ト単位及び/又はエチレンナフタレート単位及び/又は
ブチレンテレフタレート単位をりOmo1%以上、好ま
しくはgOmO1%以上、更に好ましくは90mo1%
以上有するポリエステルが好ましい。
In any case, in the present invention, the content of ethylene terephthalate units and/or ethylene naphthalate units and/or butylene terephthalate units is Omo1% or more, preferably gOmO1% or more, more preferably 90mo1%.
Polyesters having the above properties are preferred.

また本発明において、かかるポリエステルの重合度が低
すぎると機械的強度が低下するため、該ポリエステルの
固有粘度はo、xi以上であることが好ましい。より好
ましくはO,S〜/、2、更に好ましくはO,SS〜o
、gsである。
Further, in the present invention, if the degree of polymerization of the polyester is too low, the mechanical strength will decrease, so it is preferable that the intrinsic viscosity of the polyester is 0, xi or more. More preferably O,S~/,2, still more preferably O,SS~o
, gs.

本発明においてはかかるポリエステルを用いてフィルム
を製造するが、該フィルムはその表面及び内部に微細な
独立気泡を含有した構造を有したフィルムであって該フ
ィルムの見掛は比重は0.’l−/、3であることが必
要であり、好ましくは0.4〜ノ、3である。見掛は比
重が7.3を超えると、フィルムが含有する気泡の量が
少ないため、柔軟性に劣り、印字斑が生ずるため好まし
くない。一方、見掛は比重がo、q未満であると、フィ
ルムの機械的強度が不足するため、感熱転写時破れの原
因となり好ましくない。
In the present invention, a film is produced using such polyester, and the film has a structure containing fine closed cells on its surface and inside, and the apparent specific gravity of the film is 0. It is necessary that the ratio is 0.4 to 3, preferably 0.4 to 3. If the apparent specific gravity exceeds 7.3, the film contains a small amount of air bubbles, resulting in poor flexibility and uneven printing, which is undesirable. On the other hand, if the apparent specific gravity is less than o or q, the mechanical strength of the film will be insufficient, which may cause tearing during thermal transfer, which is undesirable.

また本発明のフィルムの隠蔽度は、0.2以上であり好
ましくはO,3以上である。隠蔽度が0.2未満である
と、転写した画像の裏移りが大きくコyl−ラストが不
鮮明となり画像が見づら(、また、解読しにくい受像シ
ートとなるため好ましくない。
Further, the degree of hiding of the film of the present invention is 0.2 or more, preferably O.3 or more. If the degree of hiding is less than 0.2, the transferred image will have a large set-off, the coyl-last will become unclear, the image will be difficult to see (and the image-receiving sheet will be difficult to decipher), which is not preferable.

また本発明のフィルムは空気漏れ指数が30〜/ 0.
000秒であることが必要であり、好ましくはioo秒
以上5. o o o秒以上であることが望ましい。3
0秒未満であると、感熱転写ヘッド部での転写シートと
の密着性が悪(なり、転写効率が低下することから印字
斑が増大するため好ましくない。一方、io、ooo秒
を超えるとフィルムの滑り性が極めて悪くなり、感熱転
写記録時の走行性が悪くなり、例えば紙づまりといった
走行トラブルの原因となるため好ましくない。
Furthermore, the film of the present invention has an air leakage index of 30 to 0.
5.000 seconds, preferably ioo seconds or more. It is desirable that the time be more than o o o seconds. 3
If it is less than 0 seconds, the adhesion with the transfer sheet at the thermal transfer head section will be poor (this is undesirable), as the transfer efficiency will decrease and printing unevenness will increase.On the other hand, if it exceeds io or ooo seconds, the film will deteriorate. This is undesirable because the slipperiness of the paper becomes extremely poor and the running performance during thermal transfer recording becomes poor, causing running troubles such as paper jams.

本発明においてフィルムは少なくとも一軸方向に延伸さ
れていることもまた重要な要件であり、かかる延伸め倍
率は面積倍率でグ倍以上であることが望ましい。即ち、
未延伸のポリエステルフィルムは機械的強度が著しく劣
り、本発明の感熱転写用受像シートとした場合に必要充
分な強度、寸法安定性を確保できないからである。
In the present invention, it is also an important requirement that the film be stretched at least in one direction, and it is desirable that the stretching magnification is at least 3 times the area magnification. That is,
This is because an unstretched polyester film has extremely poor mechanical strength, and cannot ensure sufficient strength and dimensional stability when used as the image-receiving sheet for heat-sensitive transfer of the present invention.

このように本発明の感熱転写用受像シートの基材となる
ポリエステルフィルムは、かかる特性を有することが必
要であるが微細気泡を含有する構造体であり、且つかか
る特性及び要件を満たす限りその製造方法について特に
限定されるものではない。即ち、かかる微細気泡を含有
した構造体を製造する方法として、例えば特開昭!;0
−、7g765号公報や特公昭j7−16弘56号公報
等に記載されているような、ガスあるいは気化可能な物
質を添加する方法、特開昭52−’13g7/号公報や
特公昭3g−zob+2h号公報等に記載されているよ
うな化学的な分解によりガスを発生する物質を添加する
方法、あるいは特開昭、!;/−,,?’1L9AJ号
公報や特公昭タコ−,27AAl。
As described above, the polyester film that is the base material of the image-receiving sheet for thermal transfer of the present invention is required to have such properties, but it is a structure containing microbubbles, and as long as it satisfies such properties and requirements, manufacturing The method is not particularly limited. That is, as a method for manufacturing a structure containing such microbubbles, for example, JP-A-Sho! ;0
-, a method of adding a gas or a vaporizable substance as described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 7g765, Japanese Patent Publication No. 7-16-16-56, etc.; A method of adding a substance that generates gas through chemical decomposition as described in ZOB+2H, etc., or JP-A-Sho,! ;/-,,? '1L9AJ Publication, Special Publication Sho Taco, 27AAl.

号公報等に記載されているような溶剤に可溶な物質を添
加し、成型後液体を含浸させて抽出する方法等が挙げら
れ、いずれの方法を採用しても構わない。但しこれらの
製造方法は特殊な成型装置を必要としたり、製造工程の
繁雑化を伴なうことから、簡便に採用できる方法とは必
ずしも言い難い。
Examples include a method of adding a soluble substance to a solvent, impregnating it with a liquid after molding, and extracting it, as described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 2003-111000, and any method may be used. However, since these manufacturing methods require special molding equipment and involve complicated manufacturing processes, they cannot necessarily be said to be methods that can be easily adopted.

そこで、本発明の微細気泡含有ポリエステルフィルムを
容易に製造する方法としては、例えば本発明者らが先に
提案した特願昭67−.3/3g9A号の方法を採用す
るのが好ましい。
Therefore, as a method for easily manufacturing the polyester film containing microcells of the present invention, for example, the method disclosed in Japanese Patent Application No. 1983-1982, which was previously proposed by the present inventors, is available. It is preferable to adopt the method of No. 3/3g9A.

即ちポリエステルに特定のポリプロピレンを配合して、
シート状に押出成形し、次いで該シートを少なくとも一
軸方向に延伸してフィルムとする方法である。詳しくは
、ポリエステルにメルトフローインデックス(以下M、
F、Iと略記すル)o、:t〜/20の結晶性ポリプロ
ピレン゛ホモポリマーをJ−kOwt%配合し、溶融押
出成形して実質的に無定形のシートとなし、次いで該シ
ートを少なくとも一軸方向に面積倍率でダ倍以上延伸す
ることによりフィルムとなし、該フィルムの弐面及び内
部に微細な気泡を多数含有せしめたポリエステルフィル
ムとする方法である。
That is, by blending specific polypropylene with polyester,
This method involves extrusion molding into a sheet, and then stretching the sheet in at least one axis to form a film. For details, please refer to melt flow index (hereinafter referred to as M) for polyester.
Abbreviated as F, I) O:: J-kOwt% of crystalline polypropylene homopolymer of t~/20 is blended and melt-extruded to form a substantially amorphous sheet, and then the sheet is at least In this method, a polyester film is produced by stretching the polyester film in the uniaxial direction at an area magnification of more than 2 times, thereby creating a polyester film containing a large number of fine air bubbles on the other side and inside the film.

かかる方法を採用すれば、本発明の見掛は比重が0.’
l−1,3であり、隠蔽度が0.2以上であり、空気漏
れ指数が50〜10000秒の、少・なくとも−軸方向
に延伸されたフィルムを容易に得ることができる。しか
も、従来の製膜装置の改造を特に必要とせず、通常の延
伸ポリエステルの製造条件範囲内で製造できることから
、その製造コストを加味したメリットは太きい。
If such a method is adopted, the apparent specific gravity of the present invention is 0. '
1.3, a hiding degree of 0.2 or more, and an air leakage index of 50 to 10,000 seconds, it is possible to easily obtain a film stretched at least in the -axial direction. Moreover, since it does not require any modification of the conventional film forming apparatus and can be produced within the range of normal stretched polyester production conditions, the advantages are significant when taking into account the production cost.

かかる方法を更に詳しく説明する。かかる方法において
配合される結晶性ポリプロピレンホモポリマーとは、少
なくとも?jmo1%以上、好ましくは9 g mo1
%以上のプロピレン単位を有するポリマーである。使用
するポリプロピレンが非品性であると、無定形シートに
した時該シート表面にポリプロピレンがブリードアウト
し、冷却ロールや延伸ロール等の表面を汚染するため好
ましくない。
This method will be explained in more detail. The crystalline polypropylene homopolymer blended in such a method is at least? jmo1% or more, preferably 9 g mo1
% or more of propylene units. If the polypropylene used is of inferior quality, the polypropylene bleeds out on the surface of the sheet when it is made into an amorphous sheet, which is undesirable because it contaminates the surfaces of cooling rolls, stretching rolls, etc.

また、かかるポリプロピレンが例えばエチレン単位を1
0mo1%以上共重合されている場合、これを配合した
延伸ポリエステルフィルムの内部に微細気泡を充分含有
させることができないため好ましくない。
Further, such polypropylene may contain, for example, 1 ethylene unit.
If it is copolymerized in an amount of 0 mo 1% or more, it is not preferable because the stretched polyester film containing the copolymer cannot contain sufficient microbubbles.

かかるポリプロピレンのM、F、Iは0.2〜/20、
好ましくはo、5−soである。即ち、M、 F、 I
が0.2未満であると生成気泡が極めて大きくなり、延
伸時の破断が頻発し、一方、M、 F、 Iが120以
上であると、テンターにおける延伸時、フィルムがクリ
ップから外れることが多(なりいずれにおいても生産性
が極めて悪くなるため好ましくない。
M, F, and I of such polypropylene are 0.2 to /20,
Preferably it is o, 5-so. That is, M, F, I
When M, F, and I are less than 0.2, the bubbles generated become extremely large and breakage occurs frequently during stretching. On the other hand, when M, F, and I are 120 or more, the film often comes off from the clip during stretching in a tenter. (In either case, productivity becomes extremely poor, so this is not preferable.

かかるポリプロピレンの配合量は3〜50wt%が好ま
しく、より好ましくは3〜30wt%、更に好ましくは
3〜u(7wt%である。
The blending amount of such polypropylene is preferably 3 to 50 wt%, more preferably 3 to 30 wt%, still more preferably 3 to u (7 wt%).

即ち、該配合量が3wt%未満であると、微細気泡の生
成量が少な(なり、フィルムの見掛は比重を7.3以下
にすることは困難になる。一方、10wt%を超えると
、フィルムの機械的強度が極めて低下し、また、延伸時
の破断も起こるようになるため好ましくない。
That is, if the blending amount is less than 3 wt%, the amount of microbubbles produced is small (and it becomes difficult to reduce the apparent specific gravity of the film to 7.3 or less. On the other hand, if it exceeds 10 wt%, This is not preferable because the mechanical strength of the film is extremely reduced and breakage occurs during stretching.

かかる方法においては少な(とも−軸方向に延伸するこ
とも必須要件である。これは先に述べた機械的強度を付
与する目的だけでなく、ポリエステルとポリプロピレン
を単に配合しただけでは微細な独立気泡を生成させるこ
とはできず、延伸工程を併用して初めて生成含有ならし
めることができるからである。
In such a method, stretching in the axial direction is also an essential requirement. This is because it is not possible to generate the polyurethane, and it is possible to generate and contain it only by using a stretching process in combination.

かかる延伸方法自体は特殊な条件を採用する必要はな(
、通常のポリエステルフィルムを製造する範囲の条件を
採用できる。
There is no need to adopt special conditions for this stretching method itself (
, conditions within the range for manufacturing ordinary polyester films can be adopted.

即ち、ポリエステルとポリプロピレントノ配合物を原料
として、溶融押出法を用いて実質的に無定形のシートを
得る。次いで該シートを縦方向及び/または横方向に面
積倍率で9倍以上、好ましくは9倍以上延伸し、更に/
20−230℃で熱処理を行なうことにより、本発明の
見掛は比重O,a〜/、3、且つ隠蔽度0.2以上であ
り空気漏れ指数が50〜io、ooo秒である微細気泡
を含有するフィルムを容易に製造することができる。
That is, a substantially amorphous sheet is obtained using a melt extrusion method using a blend of polyester and polypropylene as raw materials. Next, the sheet is stretched in the longitudinal and/or transverse directions at an area magnification of 9 times or more, preferably 9 times or more, and further/
By performing heat treatment at 20-230°C, the present invention produces microbubbles with an apparent specific gravity of O, a~/, 3, a hiding degree of 0.2 or more, and an air leakage index of 50~io, ooo seconds. A film containing the same can be easily produced.

かくして本発明のフィルムは、低比重で高い隠蔽度を有
した白色ポリエステルとして製造できるが、その基本的
特性を損なわない限り各種添加物を配合しても何ら差し
つかえはない。かかる添加剤としては例えば抗酸化剤、
紫外線吸収剤、滑剤、帯電防止剤、染料、顔料、螢光増
白剤、マット化剤、界面活性剤等が挙げられ、必要に応
じ任意の時期に適切な方法で適当量配合すればよい。
Thus, the film of the present invention can be produced as a white polyester having a low specific gravity and a high degree of hiding, but there is no problem in adding various additives as long as the basic properties are not impaired. Such additives include, for example, antioxidants,
Examples include ultraviolet absorbers, lubricants, antistatic agents, dyes, pigments, fluorescent whitening agents, matting agents, surfactants, etc., and they may be blended in appropriate amounts at any time and by an appropriate method as required.

また、本発明のフィルムは染料との染着性、接着性を改
良するため、あるいは感熱転写装置内でのブロッキング
や帯電を防止するために、各種光面処理を行なうことが
できる。表面処理法としては例えば塗布処理、火炎処理
、溶剤処理、プラズマ処理、コロナ放電処理、紫外線処
理、イオンプレーティフグ処理、サンドブラスト処理等
が挙げられ、適当な時期に施すことができる。
Further, the film of the present invention can be subjected to various optical surface treatments in order to improve dyeability and adhesion with dyes, or to prevent blocking and charging in a thermal transfer device. Examples of surface treatment methods include coating treatment, flame treatment, solvent treatment, plasma treatment, corona discharge treatment, ultraviolet treatment, ion plating treatment, sandblasting treatment, etc., which can be performed at an appropriate time.

かかる表面処理のうち、本発明においては塗布処理が特
に好ましく採用される。塗布層を構成する物質は、本発
明の基体となるフィルム特性を満足する範囲であれば、
その池の必要特性、目的に応じて塗布材料、塗布厚みを
自由に選択できる。例えば、熱可塑性樹脂や架橋性樹脂
あるいはそれらに各種添加剤等を配合した組成物を必要
に応じ用いることができる。添加剤としては染料、顔料
、滑剤、抗酸化剤、紫外線吸収剤、帯電防止剤、無機系
微粒子、界面活性剤等が挙げられ、必要に応じ適当量配
合される。
Among such surface treatments, coating treatment is particularly preferably employed in the present invention. The substance constituting the coating layer may be within a range that satisfies the properties of the film serving as the base of the present invention.
The coating material and coating thickness can be freely selected according to the required characteristics and purpose of the pond. For example, a thermoplastic resin, a crosslinkable resin, or a composition in which various additives and the like are blended therewith can be used as required. Examples of additives include dyes, pigments, lubricants, antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, antistatic agents, inorganic fine particles, surfactants, etc., and are added in appropriate amounts as necessary.

塗布層を形成する方法は特に限定されるものではな(、
既にフィルム化されたものに塗布してもよくまた、フィ
ルム製造工程内で行なってもよい。例えば二軸延伸微細
気泡含有ポリエステルフィルムに塗布層を設ける場合は
、縦方向に一軸延伸したフィルムに塗布剤を塗工し、塗
布剤が乾燥または未乾燥の状態で横方向に延伸して直ち
に熱処理を施す方法が製膜及び塗布、乾燥を同時に行な
えることから製造コスト面を加味したメリットが大きく
、特に好ましく採用される。塗布層の形成は片面あるい
は両面に設けることができ、また、両面に設ける場合、
塗布剤は同一であってもよく、異なっていてもよい。
The method of forming the coating layer is not particularly limited (
It may be applied to a film that has already been made into a film, or it may be applied during the film manufacturing process. For example, when providing a coating layer on a biaxially stretched microcellular polyester film, the coating agent is applied to the film that has been uniaxially stretched in the longitudinal direction, stretched in the transverse direction while the coating agent is dry or undried, and immediately heat-treated. This method is particularly preferably adopted because film formation, coating, and drying can be performed simultaneously, which has a great advantage in terms of manufacturing costs. The coating layer can be formed on one side or both sides, and when it is formed on both sides,
The coating agents may be the same or different.

〈実施例〉 以下本発明を実施例により具体的に説明するが、本発明
は、その要旨を越えない限り以下の実施例に限定される
ものではない。なお、本発明におけろ緒特性の測定及び
評価は、次に示す方法にて行なった。
<Examples> The present invention will be specifically explained below using Examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following Examples unless the gist thereof is exceeded. In addition, the measurement and evaluation of the cord characteristics in the present invention were performed by the following method.

(1)見掛は比重:ポリエステルフィルムの任意の部分
から10CIrL×10CrrLの正方形に5枚切り出
し、それぞれのサンプルについて、マイクロメータにて
任意の9ケ所の厚さを測定し、それぞれの平均厚さから
体積を求めた後、各切り出しサンプルの重量を計量して
1crrt3当りのグラム数を計算し、5枚のサンプル
の平均値をフィルムの見掛は比重とした。
(1) Apparent specific gravity: Cut out 5 square pieces of 10CIrL x 10CrrL from any part of the polyester film, measure the thickness of each sample at 9 arbitrary points with a micrometer, and find the average thickness of each sample. After determining the volume, the weight of each cut sample was measured to calculate the number of grams per crrt3, and the average value of the five samples was taken as the apparent specific gravity of the film.

(2)隠蔽度:マクベス濃度計TD−qoy型を使用し
Gフィルター下での透過光濃度を測定した。この値が大
きい程隠蔽度が高いことを示す。測定は3点行ないその
平均値を測定値とした。
(2) Hiding degree: The density of transmitted light under a G filter was measured using a Macbeth densitometer TD-qoy type. The larger this value is, the higher the degree of concealment is. Measurements were made at three points, and the average value was taken as the measured value.

(3)空気漏れ指数: JIS Pg//9−/9?乙
に規定されたベック(Bekk )平滑度測定機を用い
て測定した。この数値が大きいほど表面が平滑である事
を示す。測定はS点行ない、その平均値を測定値とした
(3) Air leakage index: JIS Pg//9-/9? The measurement was performed using a Bekk smoothness measuring machine specified in Section B. The larger this number is, the smoother the surface is. Measurements were made at S points, and the average value was taken as the measured value.

(4)熱収縮率:無張力状態で/gO℃雰囲気中S分間
熱処理し、その前後のサンプルの長さを測定することに
より、次式にて算出した。
(4) Heat shrinkage rate: Calculated using the following formula by heat-treating the sample for S minutes in an atmosphere of /gO°C in a tension-free state and measuring the length of the sample before and after the heat treatment.

熱収縮率(%) × 100 (5)柔軟性θ(deg) :シートから、幅/ Jり
mm、長さ/!;O朋に切出した試験片を長手方向に7
27朋はみ出すようにして水平に固定した後、はみ出し
た試験片の先端に0.9gの重りをつけて垂れ下げる。
Heat shrinkage rate (%) × 100 (5) Flexibility θ (deg): From sheet, width/J mm, length/! ; Cut the test piece in the longitudinal direction by 7
27 After fixing the test piece horizontally so that it sticks out, a 0.9 g weight is attached to the tip of the protruding test piece and it is hung down.

水平に固定した固定点より垂直に30朋下がった点から
水平方向に垂れ下がったフィルムまでの距離a mmを
試験片の側面から測定し、式: tanθ= a / 
30から垂れ下がり角度θ(deg、)を計算し、柔軟
性の指標とした。測定は3点行ない、その平均値を測定
値とした。この値が小さい程、柔軟性が良好であること
を示す。
The distance a mm from a point 30 mm vertically below the horizontally fixed point to the film hanging in the horizontal direction was measured from the side of the specimen, and the formula: tan θ = a /
The hanging angle θ (deg,) was calculated from 30 and used as an index of flexibility. Measurements were performed at three points, and the average value was taken as the measured value. The smaller this value is, the better the flexibility is.

(6)印字品質二フィルムをA1版に裁断しこれにシャ
ープ社製cx−sooθカラープリンタを用いて熱転写
記録を行ない、得られたハードコピーについて目視で印
字濃度、印字ムラ及びコントラストの程度をそれぞれ下
記の!段階で評価した。
(6) Print quality The two films are cut into A1 size sheets, thermal transfer recording is performed on them using a Sharp CX-SOOθ color printer, and the resulting hard copies are visually checked for print density, print unevenness, and contrast. below! Evaluated in stages.

評価基準 S:(大変良い) グ:(良い) 3:(実用上支障は無い) ユニ(実用上問題有り) l:(悪い) (7)実用適性:フィルムをAq版の大きさに2Q枚裁
断し、それらを重ねて、印字品質テストで使用した感熱
転写記録装置の受像紙フィード用カセットにセントした
。この状態から:lO枚連続で熱転写記録を実際に行な
い、受像紙フィード部での紙づまり、および装置内での
走行不良等の運転トラブルの発生状況を観察した。−0
枚のテストで7回もトラブルの発生が無かった場合は○
、7回以上トララ°ルが発生したものは×として評価し
た。
Evaluation criteria S: (very good) G: (good) 3: (no practical problems) Uni (practical problems) l: (poor) (7) Practical suitability: 2Q sheets of film in Aq size The sheets were cut, stacked, and placed in a receiving paper feed cassette of a thermal transfer recording device used in a print quality test. From this state, thermal transfer recording was actually performed on 10 sheets in succession, and the occurrence of operational troubles such as paper jams in the receiving paper feed section and poor running within the apparatus was observed. -0
If no troubles occurred 7 times in the test of 7 sheets, ○
, Those in which tral rolls occurred seven or more times were evaluated as ×.

実施例/ 白色顔料0.3μm酸化チタンを5wt%含有する極限
粘度o、beどのポリ(エチレンテレフタレート)チッ
プにM、F、I5の結晶性ポリプロピレンホモポリマー
チップを10wt%ブレンド配合した原料を押出機にて
290℃で溶融し、yo℃冷却冷却ドラムシート状に押
出して、厚さ0.7 朋の無定形シートを得た。次いで
該シートを縦方向にざS℃で3倍、横方向に95℃で3
.2倍延伸し、ユダ0℃でS秒間熱処理して最終的にフ
ィルム厚み100μmの白色二軸延伸ポリエステルフィ
ルムを得た。該フィルムの見掛は比重は0.9g、隠蔽
度はO,S、空気漏れ指数はtt、 o o o秒であ
った。
Example/ A raw material prepared by blending 10 wt % of crystalline polypropylene homopolymer chips of M, F, I5 with poly(ethylene terephthalate) chips of intrinsic viscosity o, be, etc. containing 5 wt % of white pigment 0.3 μm titanium oxide was fed into an extruder. The mixture was melted at 290°C and extruded into a cooled drum sheet by cooling at YO°C to obtain an amorphous sheet with a thickness of 0.7 mm. The sheet was then heated 3 times in the longitudinal direction at 95°C and 3 times in the transverse direction at 95°C.
.. It was stretched twice and heat treated at 0° C. for S seconds to finally obtain a white biaxially stretched polyester film with a film thickness of 100 μm. The apparent specific gravity of the film was 0.9 g, the degree of hiding was O, S, and the air leakage index was tt, o oo seconds.

また、該フィルムの熱収縮率は縦方向へノ%横方向/、
6%であり、柔軟性θはII Odeg、であった。
In addition, the heat shrinkage rate of the film is % in the longitudinal direction / % in the lateral direction /
6%, and the flexibility θ was II Odeg.

かかるフィルムを受像シートとしてA−4版に裁断し、
印字品質を評価したところ、印字濃度グ、印字ムラS、
コントラスト5と良好な画像が得られ、受像操作時の紙
づまり及び走行不良とも無(良好な実用適性を示した。
This film is cut into A-4 size as an image receiving sheet,
When we evaluated the print quality, we found that the print density was high, the print unevenness was low,
A good image with a contrast of 5 was obtained, and there were no paper jams or poor running during image receiving operations (indicating good practical suitability).

実施例コ 実施例/で用いた、白色顔料を含有するポリ(エチレン
テレフタレート)の代わりに、顔料を含有しない、極限
粘度o、乙s oのポリ(エチレンテレフタレート)を
用い、ポリプロピレンの配合量を、20wt%とじた以
外は実施例/と同様にしてフィルム厚み700μmの白
色コ軸延伸ポリエステルフィルムを得た。但し最終的な
二軸延伸フィルムの厚みを100μmにするため、押出
機からのポリマー押出し量を調節し、無定形シートの厚
さをo、 、t itとした。以下の比較例°において
も延伸フィルムの厚さを調節するためにポリマー押出し
量を変化させて、無定形シートの厚さを調節した。かく
して得られた二軸延伸フィルムの見掛は比重は、0.り
/、隠蔽度は0.乙、空気漏れ指数は/、100秒であ
った。
In place of the white pigment-containing poly(ethylene terephthalate) used in Example/Example//, poly(ethylene terephthalate) containing no pigment and having an intrinsic viscosity of o and oso was used, and the blending amount of polypropylene was A white coaxially stretched polyester film having a film thickness of 700 μm was obtained in the same manner as in Example, except that the film was bound by 20 wt%. However, in order to make the final thickness of the biaxially stretched film 100 μm, the amount of polymer extruded from the extruder was adjusted, and the thickness of the amorphous sheet was set to o, , t it. Also in the following comparative example, the thickness of the amorphous sheet was adjusted by changing the amount of polymer extrusion in order to adjust the thickness of the stretched film. The apparent specific gravity of the biaxially stretched film thus obtained is 0. ri/, concealment degree is 0. B. The air leakage index was /, 100 seconds.

また、該フィルムの熱収縮率は縦方向7.2%横方向7
.9%であり柔軟性θは3!; deg、であった。か
かるフィルムを実施例/と同様に印字品質を評価したと
ころ印字濃度S、印字ムラq、コントラスト5と良好な
画像が得られ、実用適性は紙づまり及び、走行不良とも
無(良好であった。
In addition, the heat shrinkage rate of the film is 7.2% in the vertical direction and 7.2% in the horizontal direction.
.. It is 9% and the flexibility θ is 3! It was deg. When the printing quality of this film was evaluated in the same manner as in Example, a good image was obtained with printing density S, printing unevenness q, and contrast 5, and the practical suitability was good with no paper jams or poor running.

実施例3 実施例コと同様の原料を用い同様の条件で縦延伸迄実施
後、ロールコータにて片面に水分散性ポリエステル樹脂
/水分散性ポリエステルポリウレタン樹脂/界面活性剤
−二o7qq7i(重量比)を配合した水分散液をシー
ト上に塗布し、直ちに横延伸機に導び(以外は実施例2
と同様にして、最終的に塗布層/μm厚を有するioo
μmの白色二軸延伸ポリエステルフィルムを得た。かか
るフィルムの見掛は比重は0.72、隠蔽度は0.乙で
あり、塗布層面の空気漏れ指数は5ooo秒、反対面は
7100秒であった。また、熱収縮率及び柔軟性θは実
施例コと同じ値であった。該フィルムの塗布層側に受像
するように感熱転写装置に供し、印字品質を評価したと
ころ、印字濃度S、印字ムラS、コントラスト5であり
極めて良好な複写画像が得られた。また、かかる装置内
での紙づまり及び、走行不良とも無(、実用適性に優れ
るものであった。
Example 3 After carrying out longitudinal stretching under the same conditions using the same raw materials as in Example 3, one side was coated with water-dispersible polyester resin/water-dispersible polyester polyurethane resin/surfactant-nio7qq7i (weight ratio). ) was applied onto the sheet and immediately led to a transverse stretching machine (other than Example 2).
In the same manner as above, the final coating layer/μm thickness of ioo
A white biaxially stretched polyester film of μm was obtained. The apparent specific gravity of such a film is 0.72 and the degree of hiding is 0. The air leakage index on the coated layer surface was 500 seconds, and on the opposite side was 7100 seconds. In addition, the thermal shrinkage rate and flexibility θ were the same values as in Example A. The film was subjected to a thermal transfer device so that the image was received on the coated layer side, and the print quality was evaluated. As a result, an extremely good copy image was obtained with print density S, print unevenness S, and contrast 5. In addition, there was no paper jam or poor running in the device (and it was excellent in practical suitability).

比較例/ 極限粘度o、bsoのポリエチレンテレフタレートを原
料として使用する以外の製膜条件は実施例と同様にして
フィルム化し、最終的にio。
Comparative Example/A film was formed in the same manner as in the example except that polyethylene terephthalate with an intrinsic viscosity of o and bso was used as a raw material, and finally an io film was formed.

μm厚となるようにして二軸延伸ポリエステルフィルム
を得た。
A biaxially stretched polyester film having a thickness of μm was obtained.

該フィルムの見掛は比重は/、lI、隠蔽度o、i、空
気漏れ指数/2000秒であり表面が平坦で透明なフィ
ルムであった。
The apparent specific gravity of the film was /, lI, the degree of opacity o, i, and the air leakage index /2000 seconds, and the surface was flat and transparent.

該フィルムの熱収縮率は縦方向7.2%横方向/、り%
であり、柔軟性θはllF degであった。
The heat shrinkage rate of the film is 7.2% in the longitudinal direction and 7.2% in the transverse direction.
and the flexibility θ was llF deg.

かかるフィルムを、受像シートとして印字品質を評価し
たところ印字濃度3、印字ムラ3、コントラスト/と劣
るものであった。また、熱転写装置内での紙づまりや走
行不良が度々起こり、実用適性でも劣るものであった。
When the printing quality of this film was evaluated as an image-receiving sheet, the printing density was 3, the printing unevenness was 3, and the contrast was poor. Furthermore, paper jams and poor running occurred frequently within the thermal transfer device, and the practical applicability was also poor.

比較例コ 比較例/で使用した原料に平均粒径コ、Sμmの炭酸カ
ルシウム粒子を10wt%トライブレンドし押出機ホッ
パーに供給する以外は比較例/と同様にしてフィルム化
し、最終的に700μm厚の二軸延伸ポリエステルフィ
ルムを得た。
Comparative Example 10wt% of calcium carbonate particles with an average particle size of Sμm were triblended with the raw materials used in Comparative Example/, and a film was formed in the same manner as Comparative Example/, except that it was fed to the extruder hopper, and the final film was 700 μm thick. A biaxially stretched polyester film was obtained.

該フィルムの見掛は比重は/、コ、隠蔽度o、gであり
、空気漏れ指数30秒の極めて表面が粗面化されたフィ
ルムであった。又熱収縮率は縦方向7.2%横方向/、
り%であり、柔軟性θはlI3degであった。かかる
フィルムを受像シートとして使用した場合、紙づまりや
走行不良は全く発生せず良好な実用適性を有するもので
あったが、印字品質は印字濃度コ、印字ムラ/、コント
ラスl−uと極めて劣るものであった。
The film had an apparent specific gravity of /, 0, opacity of 0, g, and an extremely roughened surface with an air leakage index of 30 seconds. In addition, the heat shrinkage rate is 7.2% in the vertical direction and 7.2% in the horizontal direction.
%, and the flexibility θ was lI3deg. When such a film was used as an image-receiving sheet, no paper jams or running defects occurred and it had good practical suitability, but the print quality was extremely poor with print density, print unevenness, and contrast l-u. It was something.

比較例3 比較例/で用いた原料の代りに0.3μm酸化チタンを
/jwt%含有する極限粘度0.1.kJのポリエチレ
ンテレフタレートを使用する以外は比較例/と同様にし
て、最終的に100μmの二軸延伸ポリエステルフィル
ムを得た。得られたフィルムの隠蔽度は八−1空気漏れ
指数は7、000秒であり、隠蔽性に優れ、表面が平坦
なフィルムであったが、見掛は比重は/、5という高い
値を示した。また熱収縮率は縦方向7.0%、横力向/
、7%であり、柔軟性θはy Adeg。
Comparative Example 3 A material with an intrinsic viscosity of 0.1.0 containing /jwt% of 0.3 μm titanium oxide instead of the raw material used in Comparative Example /. A biaxially stretched polyester film of 100 μm was finally obtained in the same manner as in Comparative Example except that polyethylene terephthalate of kJ was used. The obtained film had a hiding degree of 8-1 and an air leakage index of 7,000 seconds, indicating excellent hiding properties and a flat surface, but the apparent specific gravity was a high value of /5. Ta. In addition, the heat shrinkage rate is 7.0% in the vertical direction and 7.0% in the horizontal direction/
, 7%, and the flexibility θ is y Adeg.

であった。かかるフィルムを受像シートとして印字品質
を評価したところ、コントラストは左であり良好であっ
たが、印字濃度は3、印字ムラはコと劣っており、満足
できる品質ではなかった。また熱転写装置内での走行不
良のトラブル発生もあり、実用適性に関しても劣るもの
であった。
Met. When the printing quality was evaluated using this film as an image-receiving sheet, the contrast was good as shown on the left, but the printing density was poor at 3 and the printing unevenness was poor, indicating that the quality was not satisfactory. Furthermore, troubles such as poor running within the thermal transfer device occurred, and the practical suitability was also poor.

比較例q 実施例/において配合したポリプロピレンの配合量を&
Owt%とじた以外は実施例/と同様にして、フィルム
の製造を試みたが、延伸時に破断が頻発し、生産性が極
めて劣るものであることが判明した。ちなみに小さな、
枚葉サンプルを採取し、厚み700μmの部分で見掛は
比重を測定したところ0.りであった。但し、機械的強
度は著しく劣るためフィルム物性、印字品質を評価する
ことはできなかった。
Comparative Example q The amount of polypropylene blended in Example/
An attempt was made to produce a film in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the film was bound by Owt%, but it was found that the film frequently broke during stretching and the productivity was extremely poor. By the way, small
A sheet sample was taken, and the apparent specific gravity of a 700 μm thick portion was measured to be 0. It was ri. However, since the mechanical strength was extremely poor, it was not possible to evaluate the film's physical properties and print quality.

実施例1〜3、及び比較例7〜3で得られたフィルムの
原料配合組成、フィルム物性及び受像シートとして使用
した場合の印字品質、実用特性それぞれの概要を表7に
示した。本発明で得られた実施例7〜3のフィルムにお
ける印字品質、実用適性の評価結果はいずれも良好であ
った。隠蔽度も十分であり、裏面から画像が透けて見え
るようなことも無かった。熱収縮率についてもいずれも
2%以下であり、寸法安定性に優れるため、印字後のフ
ィルムの波打ちやカールは認められなかった。また柔軟
性も良好であるため印字品質、実用特性が良好であるこ
とに加え、取扱い性も向上した。このように本発明のフ
ィルムは感熱転写用受像シートとして優れたものであっ
た。
Table 7 summarizes the raw material composition, physical properties of the films obtained in Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 7 to 3, and the printing quality and practical characteristics when used as image-receiving sheets. The evaluation results of printing quality and practical suitability of the films of Examples 7 to 3 obtained in the present invention were all good. The degree of concealment was also sufficient, and there was no possibility that the image could be seen through the back side. The heat shrinkage rate was also 2% or less in all cases, and the dimensional stability was excellent, so no waving or curling of the film was observed after printing. In addition, since it has good flexibility, it not only has good printing quality and practical characteristics, but also improved handling properties. As described above, the film of the present invention was excellent as an image-receiving sheet for thermal transfer.

一方、比較例/〜qでは本発明の要件が満たされていな
いため、その効果が十分には得られず、感熱転写用受像
シートとして満足できる評価結果は得られなかった。
On the other hand, since the requirements of the present invention were not satisfied in Comparative Examples/-Q, the effects could not be sufficiently obtained, and evaluation results that were satisfactory as image-receiving sheets for thermal transfer were not obtained.

〈発明の効果〉 本発明の表面及び内部に微細な独立気泡を含有せしめた
ポリエステルフィルムを用いた感熱転写用受像シートは
従来のセルロース紙、合成紙等の受像紙と比較して、高
強度で、寸法安定性、耐熱性に優れ、受像時の熱による
収縮やカールが無く、また、無塵性に優れている。
<Effects of the Invention> The image-receiving sheet for thermal transfer using the polyester film containing fine closed cells on the surface and inside of the present invention has higher strength than conventional image-receiving papers such as cellulose paper and synthetic paper. It has excellent dimensional stability and heat resistance, does not shrink or curl due to heat during image reception, and is dust-free.

また、微細気泡を含まない通常のポリエステルフィルム
との比較においては、適度な凹凸及び柔軟性を有するこ
とから、感熱転写時の印字床が極めて少なくコントラス
トが良好で鮮明な画1象が得られる。
In addition, in comparison with a normal polyester film that does not contain microbubbles, it has appropriate unevenness and flexibility, so the printing floor during thermal transfer is extremely small, and a clear image with good contrast can be obtained.

また、フィルム見掛は比重の軽減により柔軟性、即ち、
しなやかさが付与されたことにより、転写操作時の走行
トラブルは極めて少な(なり、受像紙の取扱い性が良好
となった。
In addition, the appearance of the film is flexible due to the reduction of specific gravity, i.e.
Due to the flexibility imparted to it, running troubles during transfer operations are extremely small (and the image-receiving paper is easy to handle).

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)見掛け比重が0.4〜1.3の範囲であり、隠蔽
度が0.2以上であり、且つ空気漏れ指数が50〜10
,000秒の範囲である、少なくとも1軸方向に延伸さ
れた微細気泡含有ポリエステルフィルムから成ることを
特徴とする感熱転写用受像シート。
(1) The apparent specific gravity is in the range of 0.4 to 1.3, the degree of concealment is 0.2 or more, and the air leakage index is 50 to 10.
An image-receiving sheet for thermal transfer, comprising a polyester film containing fine bubbles stretched in at least one axis for a time of 0.000 seconds.
JP62329253A 1987-12-25 1987-12-25 Image receiving sheet for thermosensitive transfer Granted JPH01168493A (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62329253A JPH01168493A (en) 1987-12-25 1987-12-25 Image receiving sheet for thermosensitive transfer
EP19880121526 EP0322771A3 (en) 1987-12-25 1988-12-22 Image-receiving sheet for heat sensitive transfer
KR1019880017470A KR960016057B1 (en) 1987-12-25 1988-12-24 Image-receiving sheet for heat sensitive transfer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62329253A JPH01168493A (en) 1987-12-25 1987-12-25 Image receiving sheet for thermosensitive transfer

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01168493A true JPH01168493A (en) 1989-07-03
JPH0416078B2 JPH0416078B2 (en) 1992-03-19

Family

ID=18219373

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP62329253A Granted JPH01168493A (en) 1987-12-25 1987-12-25 Image receiving sheet for thermosensitive transfer

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0322771A3 (en)
JP (1) JPH01168493A (en)
KR (1) KR960016057B1 (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0240565U (en) * 1988-09-07 1990-03-20
JPH02258297A (en) * 1988-07-20 1990-10-19 Imperial Chem Ind Plc <Ici> Thermal transcription printing receiver sheet
JPH03207694A (en) * 1990-01-08 1991-09-10 Toray Ind Inc Sheet to be thermally transferred
JPH0743919U (en) * 1991-12-26 1995-10-03 国際チャート株式会社 Sheet for handheld printer
EP1241016A1 (en) 1994-02-25 2002-09-18 Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. Thermal transfer image-receiving sheet

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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JP2701436B2 (en) * 1989-03-16 1998-01-21 ダイアホイルヘキスト株式会社 Polyester laminated film
US5100862A (en) * 1990-04-30 1992-03-31 Eastman Kodak Company Microvoided supports for receiving element used in thermal dye transfer
CA2038306A1 (en) * 1990-04-30 1991-10-31 Larry K. Maier Microvoided supports for receiving element used in thermal dye transfer
US5244861A (en) * 1992-01-17 1993-09-14 Eastman Kodak Company Receiving element for use in thermal dye transfer
EP0582750A1 (en) * 1992-08-11 1994-02-16 Agfa-Gevaert N.V. Photographic material with opaque polyester film support
JP3339746B2 (en) * 1994-05-19 2002-10-28 三菱化学ポリエステルフィルム株式会社 Polyester film for sublimation type thermal transfer recording material
JP3667371B2 (en) * 1995-01-11 2005-07-06 大日本印刷株式会社 Thermal transfer image receiving sheet
DE69825818T2 (en) * 1997-06-09 2005-09-01 Toyo Boseki K.K. Porous polyester film and thermal transfer image receiving layer
US6379780B1 (en) 1999-12-27 2002-04-30 Eastman Kodak Company Permeable surface imaging support
US6649250B2 (en) 2001-10-11 2003-11-18 Eastman Kodak Company Gloss coating on permeable surface imaging support
US11884838B1 (en) * 2022-07-07 2024-01-30 Toray Plastics (America), Inc. Soft matte non-silicone film

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JPS59182787A (en) * 1983-04-01 1984-10-17 Kanzaki Paper Mfg Co Ltd Image receiving sheet for heat transfer recording
JPS6189888A (en) * 1984-10-09 1986-05-08 Kanzaki Paper Mfg Co Ltd Image-receiving sheet for heat transfer recording
JPS61108587A (en) * 1984-10-31 1986-05-27 Fuji Xerox Co Ltd Thermal transfer recording medium
JPS61121993A (en) * 1984-11-20 1986-06-09 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Image receiving body for thermal transfer recording
JPS6287390A (en) * 1985-10-15 1987-04-21 Oji Yuka Gouseishi Kk Image-receiving sheet for thermal transfer recording
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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02258297A (en) * 1988-07-20 1990-10-19 Imperial Chem Ind Plc <Ici> Thermal transcription printing receiver sheet
JPH0240565U (en) * 1988-09-07 1990-03-20
JPH03207694A (en) * 1990-01-08 1991-09-10 Toray Ind Inc Sheet to be thermally transferred
JPH0743919U (en) * 1991-12-26 1995-10-03 国際チャート株式会社 Sheet for handheld printer
EP1241016A1 (en) 1994-02-25 2002-09-18 Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. Thermal transfer image-receiving sheet
EP1557281A1 (en) 1994-02-25 2005-07-27 Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. Thermal transfer image-receiving sheet

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0322771A2 (en) 1989-07-05
KR890009648A (en) 1989-08-03
KR960016057B1 (en) 1996-11-27
EP0322771A3 (en) 1991-01-23
JPH0416078B2 (en) 1992-03-19

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