JPH01165783A - Method for refreshing pickling bath for band stainless steel - Google Patents

Method for refreshing pickling bath for band stainless steel

Info

Publication number
JPH01165783A
JPH01165783A JP32369387A JP32369387A JPH01165783A JP H01165783 A JPH01165783 A JP H01165783A JP 32369387 A JP32369387 A JP 32369387A JP 32369387 A JP32369387 A JP 32369387A JP H01165783 A JPH01165783 A JP H01165783A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
pickling
bath
tank
soln
stainless steel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP32369387A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Toshimitsu Nagaya
長屋 敏光
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JFE Steel Corp
Original Assignee
Kawasaki Steel Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kawasaki Steel Corp filed Critical Kawasaki Steel Corp
Priority to JP32369387A priority Critical patent/JPH01165783A/en
Publication of JPH01165783A publication Critical patent/JPH01165783A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23GCLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
    • C23G1/00Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts
    • C23G1/02Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts with acid solutions
    • C23G1/08Iron or steel
    • C23G1/086Iron or steel solutions containing HF
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23GCLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
    • C23G1/00Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts
    • C23G1/36Regeneration of waste pickling liquors

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To improve the pickling capacity and to increase the consumption of hydrofluoric acid by bringing air into contact with the pickling soln. for band stainless steel contg. hydrofluoric acid on the outside of a pickling bath to oxidize Fe<2+> to Fe<3+>, and then returning the soln. to the pickling bath. CONSTITUTION:The pickling soln. in the pickling bath 11 is sucked from a suction port 9, introduced into a tank 3 through a lifting pipe 2, and showered in the tank 3. At this time, air is preferably forced into the tank 3 by a blower 4. The pickling soln. accumulated on the bottom of the tank 3 is returned to the pickling bath 11 through a reflux pipe 6. The pickling soln. is preferably circulated at 4-20kg/cm<2> pressure to appropriately spray the soln. in the tank 3. Since air is not discharged in the bath in this method, the sludge on the bath bottom is not rolled up even when the circulation amt. of the bath is remarkably increased to increase the oxidation capacity, and hence the product is not contaminated.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〈産業上の利用分野〉 本発明は、ステンレス綱帯用の酸洗浴の更新方法に関す
るものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION <Industrial Application Field> The present invention relates to a method for renewing a pickling bath for stainless steel rope.

〈従来の技術〉 −Sに、ステンレス鋼帯をフッ素硝酸浴で酸洗する場合
、以下の溶解反応により、酸洗いが進行する。
<Prior Art> - When a stainless steel strip is pickled in a fluorine-nitric acid bath, the pickling progresses through the following dissolution reaction.

Fe +2 HF =H寥↑+F e ” ” + 2
 F −−−−−−−−−−−(A)酸洗いの初期には
、囚式の右の方向に反応が進行するが、浴中への溶解第
一鉄(Fe”)の蓄積が進むにつれて、反応は平衡に達
し、酸洗いが十分施せな(なる、さらに固成の右の方向
に反応を進める為には、HFを大量に投入しつづけなけ
ればならず、安定した状態で酸洗いを行う事が次第に困
難となる。同様の事が硫酸浴についても、あてはまる。
Fe +2 HF =H↑+Fe ” ” + 2
F ---------- (A) At the beginning of pickling, the reaction proceeds in the right direction of the prison equation, but the accumulation of dissolved ferrous iron (Fe'') in the bath increases. As the reaction progresses, it reaches equilibrium, and the acid washing cannot be carried out sufficiently. Washing becomes increasingly difficult.The same applies to sulfuric acid baths.

そこで、この様な問題を解消するため特許出願公表昭6
2−501981号公報において、浴中に直接空気を吹
き込み以下の反応による浴の酸化によって溶解第一鉄(
Fe”)を減らす方法が提案されている。
Therefore, in order to solve this problem, the patent application was published in 1986.
In Japanese Patent No. 2-501981, dissolved ferrous iron (
A method of reducing Fe'') has been proposed.

4 Fe” + Ot + 4 H′″;” 4 Fe
” + 2 HI3−=−■しかし、この様に浴中に導
管等で空気を直接注入する方法では、放出された空気が
直ちに集合して大きな気泡となり易く、空気と浴との接
触面積が小さくなり、大きな酸化能力が得られないこと
、さらに酸化能力を向上させようと注入空気量を増やし
ても浴を撹拌するだけであり、むしろ浴槽底に沈殿堆積
しているスラッジを、製品の上にまで巻上げ、製品を汚
し易いという欠点が有る。
4 Fe" + Ot + 4 H'";" 4 Fe
” + 2 HI3-=-■ However, with this method of directly injecting air into the bath through a conduit, etc., the released air tends to collect quickly and form large bubbles, and the contact area between the air and the bath is small. In addition, increasing the amount of air injected to improve the oxidizing ability only stirs the bath, and rather removes the sludge that has settled at the bottom of the bath onto the top of the product. It has the disadvantage that it easily winds up and stains the product.

〈発明が解決しようとする問題点〉 本発明はより効率的な酸洗浴中への空気導入による酸洗
浴の更新法を提案するものであり、よって酸洗能力の向
上ならびにフッ酸の消費量の減少をはかるものである。
<Problems to be Solved by the Invention> The present invention proposes a method for renewing a pickling bath by introducing air into the pickling bath more efficiently, thereby improving the pickling ability and reducing the amount of hydrofluoric acid consumed. It is intended to reduce the

〈問題解決のための手段〉 本発明は、フッ酸を含む酸洗液でステンレス鋼帯を連続
的に酸洗する際に、酸洗浴槽とは別個に設置したタンク
に該酸洗浴槽内の酸洗液を導き、該タンク内で該酸洗液
に空気を接触させ該酸洗液中の2価のFeイオンを3価
のFeイオンに酸化し、次いで該酸洗液を該酸洗浴槽へ
戻すことを特徴とするステンレス銅帯用酸洗浴の更新方
法である。
<Means for Solving the Problem> The present invention provides a method for continuously pickling stainless steel strips with a pickling solution containing hydrofluoric acid, in which a tank installed separately from the pickling bath is used to remove water in the pickling bath. A pickling solution is introduced into the tank, and divalent Fe ions in the pickling solution are oxidized to trivalent Fe ions by contacting air with the pickling solution in the tank, and then the pickling solution is transferred to the pickling bath. This is a method for renewing a pickling bath for stainless copper strips, which is characterized by returning the pickling bath to

〈作 用〉 本発明者は、酸洗液をシャワー状に散布し、霧状にして
空気と接触させる実験を行ったところ、浴の酸化能率が
はるかに向上する事を知見した。
<Function> The inventor of the present invention conducted an experiment in which the pickling solution was sprayed in the form of a shower, made into a mist, and brought into contact with air, and found that the oxidation efficiency of the bath was greatly improved.

本発明は、この知見をもとに浴槽とは別個に設置したタ
ンク上部より、酸洗液をシャワー状に散布し、酸洗い操
作の間、浴槽とタンクの間を連続的に循環させて能率的
に溶解第一鉄(Fe”)を溶解第二鉄(Fe3°)に酸
化し、浴の酸洗能力を高水準で維持するようにしたもの
である。
Based on this knowledge, the present invention sprays the pickling liquid in a shower form from the top of a tank installed separately from the bathtub, and continuously circulates between the bathtub and tank during the pickling operation to increase efficiency. This method oxidizes molten ferrous iron (Fe'') to molten ferric iron (Fe3°) to maintain the pickling ability of the bath at a high level.

第1図は、本発明の説明図で、酸洗槽11内の酸洗液は
吸込口9から吸い込まれ、揚水管2を通ってタンク3に
導かれる。タンク内部で酸洗液はシャワー状に放出され
る。さらにタン夛3の底部にたまった酸洗液は環流管6
を通って、再び浴槽11に戻る。なおタンク中にはプロ
ワ−4により強制的に空気を吹き込むことが望ましい、
5は排気孔である。
FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of the present invention, in which the pickling liquid in the pickling tank 11 is sucked in through the suction port 9 and guided to the tank 3 through the water pump 2. Inside the tank, the pickling liquid is released in the form of a shower. Furthermore, the pickling liquid accumulated at the bottom of the tank 3 is removed from the reflux pipe 6.
and return to the bathtub 11 again. It is desirable to forcefully blow air into the tank using blower 4.
5 is an exhaust hole.

また酸洗液の循環にあたってはタンク内で液が適当に飛
散するように4 kg/cd〜20kg/cTjの圧力
で循環させるのが好ましい、循環量は、浴全量が1時間
に1回以上循環できる程度が望ましい。
In addition, when circulating the pickling solution, it is preferable to circulate the pickling solution at a pressure of 4 kg/cd to 20 kg/cTj so that the solution is dispersed appropriately within the tank. It is desirable to be able to do so.

第2図は、タンク内への吹込空気量を80ONrrf/
Hに一定し液の循環量を変化させた場合の、溶解第一鉄
(pe!+)濃度および溶解第二鉄(Fe”°)濃度と
フッ酸の消費量の関係を示したものである。
Figure 2 shows the amount of air blown into the tank at 80ONrrf/
This figure shows the relationship between the dissolved ferrous iron (pe!+) concentration, dissolved ferric iron (Fe”°) concentration, and the amount of hydrofluoric acid consumed when the amount of liquid circulation is changed while keeping the temperature constant at H. .

これによれば浴の循環量が0rrr/Hの場合は、溶解
第二鉄(Fe”)の濃度は2.5g/j!と極めて低く
、溶解第一鉄(Fe”)の濃度は67.5 g / i
tであり、フッ酸(IF)消費量は1.6kg/lon
 と極めて高い、浴の循環量が15nf/Hの場合は、
溶解第二鉄(Fe”)の濃度は15.5 g / lに
上昇し、77酸(IF)消費量は0.98kg/lon
に低下する。浴の循環量が65n?/Hの場合は、溶解
第二鉄(Fe”)の濃度は27.5 g / j!に上
昇し、フッ酸(HF)消費量は0.63kg/ ton
に低下する。このように浴の循環量を65rrf/H程
度まで上げると、循環を全く行わない場合に比ベフン酸
(HF)の消費量は、約173に激減した。
According to this, when the circulation rate of the bath is 0 rrr/H, the concentration of dissolved ferric iron (Fe'') is extremely low at 2.5 g/j!, and the concentration of dissolved ferrous iron (Fe'') is 67. 5g/i
t, and the hydrofluoric acid (IF) consumption is 1.6 kg/lon
If the bath circulation rate is extremely high, 15nf/H,
The concentration of dissolved ferric iron (Fe”) rose to 15.5 g/l and the 77 acid (IF) consumption was 0.98 kg/lon
decreases to Is the bath circulation amount 65n? /H, the concentration of dissolved ferric iron (Fe”) increases to 27.5 g/j!, and the hydrofluoric acid (HF) consumption is 0.63 kg/ton.
decreases to When the circulation rate of the bath was increased to about 65 rrf/H in this way, the consumption rate of befunic acid (HF) sharply decreased to about 173 when no circulation was performed.

〈実施例〉 実施例1 幅が1m厚さ4.0mmの17%Cr含有フェライトス
テンレス鋼帯を、長さ20m1幅2mで約38rrlの
酸洗い浴を有する浴槽中で酸洗いした。帯は20m/分
の速度で浴中を通過し、次いで温水リンスが施される。
Examples Example 1 A 17% Cr-containing ferritic stainless steel strip having a width of 1 m and a thickness of 4.0 mm was pickled in a bath having a length of 20 m and a width of 2 m and a pickling bath of about 38 rrl. The strip passes through the bath at a speed of 20 m/min and is then subjected to a hot water rinse.

酸洗浴はHF 55g/ lとHNO3150g / 
1と、溶解しているフン化第二鉄に由来するFe” 2
5g/ 1.とを含有し、残部水からなる浴を用いた。
The pickling bath contains HF 55g/l and HNO3 150g/l.
1 and Fe” derived from dissolved ferric fluoride 2
5g/1. A bath was used containing: and the remainder was water.

浴の温度は50〜65°Cであった。The bath temperature was 50-65°C.

酸洗中の液の循環流量を65Nrd/hとし、空気吹込
量は80ON n(/ Hとした。この状態を維持した
まま溶解第二鉄(pe3+)濃度を2’5〜35g/A
に保持し、3日の間充分な酸洗いを実施する事が出来た
。なお、前記実施例では、金属鋼帯としてステンレス鋼
帯を用いた例について説明したが、他の金属鋼帯にも適
用出来るのはもちろんである。また、フッ素硝酸浴を用
いた例について説明したが硫酸浴でも適用出来る。
The circulation flow rate of the solution during pickling was 65Nrd/h, and the air blowing amount was 80ON n(/H).While maintaining this state, the dissolved ferric iron (PE3+) concentration was increased from 2'5 to 35g/A.
It was possible to carry out sufficient pickling for 3 days. In addition, although the said Example demonstrated the example which used the stainless steel strip as a metal steel strip, it is of course applicable to other metal steel strips. Further, although an example using a fluorine-nitric acid bath has been described, a sulfuric acid bath can also be used.

〈発明の効果〉 本発明により、浴を空気により酸化する効率が向上し、
この結果、酸洗いで消費する酸の量を大幅に削減する事
ができた。
<Effects of the Invention> According to the present invention, the efficiency of oxidizing the bath with air is improved,
As a result, we were able to significantly reduce the amount of acid consumed during pickling.

また、浴槽内に空気を放出する方式ではないため、酸化
能力を上げるために、浴の循環流を大幅に引き上げても
、浴槽底のスラッジを捲き上げて、製品を汚すことが無
い。
In addition, since the system does not release air into the bathtub, even if the circulation flow of the bath is significantly increased to increase the oxidation ability, the sludge at the bottom of the bathtub will not be stirred up and contaminate the product.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は、本発明方法を実施する装置の説明図、第2図
は、浴の循環量と浴中の溶解第一鉄(Fe”″)。 溶解第二鉄(Fe”)濃度および酸洗いするステンレス
鋼1ton 当たり消費するフッ酸(HF)量との関係
を示すグラフである。 1・・・ポンプ、      2・・・揚水管、3・・
・タンク、      4・・・ブロワ−15・・・排
気孔、      6・・・環流管、7・・・ステンレ
ス鋼帯、 8・・・環流孔、9・・・吸込口、    
 10・・・ゴムロール、11・・・浴槽、     
 12・・・スプレーノズル。 特許出願人   川崎製鉄株式会社 第1図
FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of an apparatus for carrying out the method of the present invention, and FIG. 2 shows the circulation amount of the bath and dissolved ferrous iron (Fe"") in the bath. It is a graph showing the relationship between the dissolved ferric (Fe) concentration and the amount of hydrofluoric acid (HF) consumed per 1 ton of stainless steel to be pickled. 1... Pump, 2... Lifting pipe, 3...
・Tank, 4...Blower 15...Exhaust hole, 6...Recirculation pipe, 7...Stainless steel strip, 8...Recirculation hole, 9...Suction port,
10... Rubber roll, 11... Bathtub,
12...Spray nozzle. Patent applicant: Kawasaki Steel Corporation Figure 1

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] フッ酸を含む酸洗液でステンレス鋼帯を連続的に酸洗す
る際に、酸洗浴槽とは別個に設置したタンクに該酸洗浴
槽内の酸洗液を導き、該タンク内で該酸洗液に空気を接
触させ該酸洗液中の2価のFeイオンを3価のFeイオ
ンに酸化し、次いで該酸洗液を該酸洗浴槽へ戻すことを
特徴とするステンレス鋼帯用酸洗浴の更新方法。
When continuously pickling stainless steel strips with a pickling solution containing hydrofluoric acid, the pickling solution in the pickling bath is led to a tank installed separately from the pickling bath, and the acid is An acid for stainless steel strip, characterized in that air is brought into contact with the pickling solution to oxidize divalent Fe ions in the pickling solution to trivalent Fe ions, and then the pickling solution is returned to the pickling bath. How to update your washing bath.
JP32369387A 1987-12-23 1987-12-23 Method for refreshing pickling bath for band stainless steel Pending JPH01165783A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP32369387A JPH01165783A (en) 1987-12-23 1987-12-23 Method for refreshing pickling bath for band stainless steel

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP32369387A JPH01165783A (en) 1987-12-23 1987-12-23 Method for refreshing pickling bath for band stainless steel

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01165783A true JPH01165783A (en) 1989-06-29

Family

ID=18157543

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP32369387A Pending JPH01165783A (en) 1987-12-23 1987-12-23 Method for refreshing pickling bath for band stainless steel

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH01165783A (en)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5354383A (en) * 1991-03-29 1994-10-11 Itb, S.R.L. Process for pickling and passivating stainless steel without using nitric acid
WO1995034695A1 (en) * 1994-06-15 1995-12-21 Usinor Sacilor Method for pickling metal materials
EP0795628A1 (en) * 1996-03-14 1997-09-17 CONDOROIL IMPIANTI s.r.l. Pickling of stainless steels while continuously reoxidizing catalytically the pickling solution
WO1999027162A1 (en) * 1997-11-24 1999-06-03 Acciai Speciali Terni S.P.A. Method for pickling steel products
FR2772050A1 (en) * 1997-12-10 1999-06-11 Imphy Sa PROCESS FOR STRIPPING STEEL AND IN PARTICULAR STAINLESS STEEL
WO1999031296A1 (en) * 1997-12-12 1999-06-24 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Method for pickling and passivating special steel
WO2021140612A1 (en) * 2020-01-09 2021-07-15 Primetals Technologies Japan株式会社 Steel plate pickling method and pickling device
US20220154351A1 (en) * 2019-03-22 2022-05-19 Primetals Technologies Japan, Ltd. Acid solution preparation device, acid solution supply apparatus, and pickling facility

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5354383A (en) * 1991-03-29 1994-10-11 Itb, S.R.L. Process for pickling and passivating stainless steel without using nitric acid
WO1995034695A1 (en) * 1994-06-15 1995-12-21 Usinor Sacilor Method for pickling metal materials
FR2721328A1 (en) * 1994-06-15 1995-12-22 Ugine Sa Process for pickling metallic materials, in particular alloy steel, stainless steel or titanium alloy, with a solution of the type containing ferric ions in an acid medium.
EP0795628A1 (en) * 1996-03-14 1997-09-17 CONDOROIL IMPIANTI s.r.l. Pickling of stainless steels while continuously reoxidizing catalytically the pickling solution
US5785765A (en) * 1996-03-14 1998-07-28 Condoroil Impianti S.R.L. Pickling of stainless steels while continuously reoxidizing catalytically the pickling solution
WO1999027162A1 (en) * 1997-11-24 1999-06-03 Acciai Speciali Terni S.P.A. Method for pickling steel products
FR2772050A1 (en) * 1997-12-10 1999-06-11 Imphy Sa PROCESS FOR STRIPPING STEEL AND IN PARTICULAR STAINLESS STEEL
EP0922787A1 (en) * 1997-12-10 1999-06-16 Imphy S.A. Process for pickling stainless steel
WO1999031296A1 (en) * 1997-12-12 1999-06-24 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Method for pickling and passivating special steel
US20220154351A1 (en) * 2019-03-22 2022-05-19 Primetals Technologies Japan, Ltd. Acid solution preparation device, acid solution supply apparatus, and pickling facility
WO2021140612A1 (en) * 2020-01-09 2021-07-15 Primetals Technologies Japan株式会社 Steel plate pickling method and pickling device
JPWO2021140612A1 (en) * 2020-01-09 2021-07-15
US12091757B2 (en) 2020-01-09 2024-09-17 Primetals Technologies Japan, Ltd. Method for pickling steel plate and pickling apparatus

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