JPH0115785Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed description of the invention] [Industrial application field] This invention relates to a tiled stick roof.
More specifically, the present invention relates to a novel roof with improved functionality by forming ventilation passages under the groove plates of a tile-and-stick roof.

[Background Art and Problems to be Solved] Conventionally, roofs of buildings such as houses are provided to protect against rain, wind, snow, sunlight, etc., and to protect against cold and heat. However, regarding the function of the roof, no other ideas have been proposed yet other than increasing the thickness of the roof itself or using heat insulating materials to improve its shielding performance.

In addition to the conventional purpose of simply protecting against cold and heat, this project
It was devised to provide a new tile-and-stick roof that can be used for many purposes, including snow melting and effective use of solar heat.

[Means for Solving the Problems] In other words, the tile and stick roof of the present invention includes (a) a field board, (b) a groove board, and (c) a plurality of roof boards provided between the field board and the groove board. It consists of crosspieces, (d) a heat insulating material provided between the crosspieces and having a large number of ventilation grooves, and (e) a pipe having branch pipes. Furthermore, in the tile and stick roof of the present invention, a ventilation passage is formed by the groove plate and the ventilation groove of the insulation material, and a ventilation passage is formed near both ends of the ventilation passage through the insulation material and the roofing board. It is characterized in that a vent hole is bored and a branch pipe of the pipe is inserted through the vent hole.

[Function] By configuring the tile and stick roof of the present invention as described above, a ventilation passage is formed by the groove plate and the ventilation groove of the heat insulating material. By connecting a branch pipe of the ventilation pipe to this ventilation path, heat can be applied to the roof through the ventilation path to melt snow, or heat from the roof can be recovered through the ventilation path and used for effective use of solar heat.

[Example] The present invention will be explained in more detail below based on the illustrated example.

The drawing shows one embodiment of the roof of the present invention. FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing a part of the same embodiment, and FIG. 2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the vent portion of the same embodiment. Furthermore, FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view taken along the ventilation path of the same embodiment.

The roof as a whole is in the shape of a so-called tiled roof. In the embodiment of the present invention as well, a shedding board 2 is placed on a tarp wood 1, and a felt 3 is placed on top of the roofing board 2, like a normal roof. Furthermore, a crosspiece 4 is provided on the felt 3. The felt 3 is not an essential constituent material of the roof, and in some cases other materials such as tarpaulin paper may be used or omitted. Furthermore, the beams 4 can be provided in any appropriate direction, such as parallel to the ridge, at right angles, or radially, depending on the overall shape and configuration of the roof.

A large number of parallel ventilation grooves 5 are provided between adjacent crosspieces 4.
Fit the heat insulating material 5 having a. This ventilation groove 5a
Although the cross-sectional shape and number of the grooves are not particularly limited, in the illustrated embodiment, they are gutter-shaped.

Next, a ventilator 9 is formed by fixing a hanger to the crosspiece 4 and covering it with a grooved plate 7 made of an iron plate, a stainless steel plate, an aluminum plate, etc. (tiling method). Ventilation holes 6 are formed near both upper and lower ends of the ventilation path 9, passing through the heat insulating material 5, the sheathing board 2, and the felt 3. This vent 6 has a pipe 8
Insert the branch pipe 8a. The pipe 8 is further used by being connected to a blower (not shown) or the like.

In addition, when using the tile stick roof of the present invention for snow melting, warm air is passed through the pipe 8 using an appropriate blower.
It is sent into the ventilation path 9 through the pipe 8 at the other end, and is sucked and discharged by another blower. Thus,
The warm air flowing through the ventilation path 9 warms the groove plate 7 from the inside and melts the snow on the roof. Incidentally, the condensed water in the ventilation passage 9 flows through the ventilation groove 5a of the heat insulating material 5 and is discharged. If necessary, a trap may be installed in the middle of the pipe 8a to drain the condensed water.

On the other hand, in the summer, the temperature of the air in the air passage 9 rises due to the groove plate 7 heated by solar heat. Therefore, it can also be used as a heat source.

Further, since there is a space formed by the ventilation passage 9 in the roof, the insulation effect is greater than that of a conventional roof even when air is not forced to flow through the ventilation passage 9. Furthermore,
By introducing fresh air into the air passage 9, a better heat insulating effect can be exhibited.

[Effects of the invention] As explained above, it is possible to melt roof snow, generate warm air, and recover heat, which was impossible with conventional roofs, and the roof itself has an excellent insulation effect. , has great practical effects.

It is therefore possible to provide a tiled shingle roof that is suitable for many purposes and is economical.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

Fig. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing a part of the embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the vent portion of the embodiment, and Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the ventilation path of the embodiment. FIG. 1... Tal wood, 2... Field board, 3... Felt, 4... Crosspiece, 5... Insulation material, 6... Vent, 7
...Groove plate, 8...pipe, 9...ventilation path.

Claims (1)

[Scope of Claim for Utility Model Registration] (a) Field board 2, (b) Groove board 7, (c) A plurality of crosspieces 4 provided between the field board 2 and the groove board 7, (d) The crossbeam 4 It consists of a heat insulating material 5 having a large number of ventilation grooves 5a provided between the heat insulating material 5 and (e) a pipe 8 having a branch pipe 8a. A path 9 is formed, and furthermore, a ventilation hole 6 is bored near both ends of the ventilation path 9 to pass through the heat insulating material 5 and the roofing board 2, and the pipe 8 is inserted into the ventilation hole 6.
A tiled stick roof characterized by having a branch pipe 8a inserted therein.