JPH01145069A - Hollow yarn type blood purifying apparatus and preparation thereof - Google Patents

Hollow yarn type blood purifying apparatus and preparation thereof

Info

Publication number
JPH01145069A
JPH01145069A JP25007587A JP25007587A JPH01145069A JP H01145069 A JPH01145069 A JP H01145069A JP 25007587 A JP25007587 A JP 25007587A JP 25007587 A JP25007587 A JP 25007587A JP H01145069 A JPH01145069 A JP H01145069A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
hollow fiber
purification device
sealant
blood purification
blood
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP25007587A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0783766B2 (en
Inventor
Toshiaki Chiba
敏昭 千葉
Kazuya Sakamoto
和也 坂本
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nikkiso Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Nikkiso Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nikkiso Co Ltd filed Critical Nikkiso Co Ltd
Priority to JP25007587A priority Critical patent/JPH0783766B2/en
Publication of JPH01145069A publication Critical patent/JPH01145069A/en
Publication of JPH0783766B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0783766B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PURPOSE:To prevent the leakage or stagnation of blood by a simple constitution, by using an annular elastic seal member used when a sealant is solidified also as a seal member used when a blood introducing and discharging member is mounted to the main body of a hollow yarn type blood purifying apparatus. CONSTITUTION:A blood purifying apparatus is constituted by fixing sealant solidified parts 3 formed by solidifying both end parts of a hollow fiber bundle 2 by a sealant to both end parts of a cylindrical casing 1 in such a state that the hollow fiber bundle 2 protrudes from the opening parts at both ends of the casing 1 and opens in an aligned state. An annular elastic seal member 4 is mounted to the peripheral surface of each of the sealant solidified parts 3 in the state brought into contact with the peripheral surface of the sealant solidified part 3 and the opening end part of the cylindrical casing 1. When a blood purifying and introducing member is mounted to the main body 5 of this hollow yarn type blood purifying apparatus, the annular seal member 4 is deformed to closely bringing each of the sealant solidified part 3 into contact with the opening end surface of the cylindrical casing 1.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 [産業上の利用分野] この発明は、中空糸型血液浄化装置およびその中空糸型
血液す化装この製造方法に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a hollow fiber type blood purification device and a method for manufacturing the hollow fiber type blood purification device.

さらに詳しく言うと、この発明は、血液の滞留がなく、
中空糸型血液浄化装置本体と血液導出入部材とを気密に
装着することができる中空糸血液浄化装置およびその製
造方法に関する。
More specifically, this invention eliminates blood stagnation,
The present invention relates to a hollow fiber blood purification device in which a hollow fiber blood purification device main body and a blood lead-in/out member can be airtightly attached, and a method for manufacturing the same.

[従来の技術およびその問題点] 従来、中空糸型血液浄化装置は、次のようにして製造し
ていた。
[Prior art and its problems] Conventionally, hollow fiber blood purification devices have been manufactured as follows.

すなわち、中空繊維の束を筒型ケーシング中へその開放
端から挿入し、所定の長さを以って前記中空繊維の束の
両端が前記筒型ケーシングの開放端から突出するように
前記中空繊維の束を配置し、次いで、前記筒型ケーシン
グの両端部に成形型枠を装着し、前記筒型ケーシング内
に液状のシーラントを入れ、前記筒型ケーシングを回転
させることにより、筒型ケーシング内から成形型枠内に
液状シーラントを遠心力で移動させ、液状シーラントを
固化させる。その後、第9図に示すように、前記筒型ケ
ーシング50の開口部端面51より僅かに前方の位lで
シーラント固化物52を切断して、第1O図に示すよう
に、切断面において中空繊維束53の端面を開口させて
なる中空糸型血液浄化装置本体Uを製造する。そして、
−第10図および第11図に示すように、前記シーラン
ト固化物の切断面上において、中空繊維束の円形開口部
の外側の領域AでたとえばO−リング55を配置し、こ
れをシーリング部材として前記中空糸型血液浄化装置本
体54の端部に血液導出入部材5Bを装着することによ
り、中空糸型血液浄化装置肛を製造していた。
That is, a bundle of hollow fibers is inserted into a cylindrical casing from its open end, and the hollow fibers are inserted so that both ends of the bundle of hollow fibers protrude from the open end of the cylindrical casing by a predetermined length. Next, a forming frame is attached to both ends of the cylindrical casing, a liquid sealant is put into the cylindrical casing, and the cylindrical casing is rotated to form a mold from inside the cylindrical casing. The liquid sealant is moved into the mold by centrifugal force, and the liquid sealant is solidified. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 9, the solidified sealant 52 is cut at a position l slightly forward of the opening end surface 51 of the cylindrical casing 50, and as shown in FIG. A hollow fiber type blood purification device main body U is manufactured by opening the end face of the bundle 53. and,
- As shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, for example, an O-ring 55 is placed on the cut surface of the solidified sealant in a region A outside the circular opening of the hollow fiber bundle, and this is used as a sealing member. A hollow fiber type blood purification device was manufactured by attaching the blood introduction/input member 5B to the end of the hollow fiber type blood purification device main body 54.

前述のように、前記中空糸型血液浄化装置肛においては
、前記切断端面に0−リング55を配置する必要上、第
10図に示すように、前記切断面に、中空繊維束53の
外側に0−リング55を配置する領域Aを設けていた。
As mentioned above, in the hollow fiber type blood purification device, since it is necessary to arrange the O-ring 55 on the cut end surface, as shown in FIG. A region A was provided in which the O-ring 55 was arranged.

しかしながら、0−リング55を配置するための債城A
を切断面上で確保するためには、第11図に示すように
、先ず、筒型ケーシング50の両端開口部の内径r1 
を、筒型ケーシング50の中央部の内径r2 よりも大
きくしなければならない、その結果、筒型ケーシング5
0の端部に成形型枠(図示せず、)を装着してシーラン
トを固化させるときに、中空繊維束53が若干バラけて
しまうことがある。中空m!!束53がバラけたままシ
ーラントを固化させると、第11図に示すように、0−
リング55を配置する切断面上に中空縁、!158の開
口端が位置することになる。したがって、前記中空糸型
血液浄化装置本体54におけるシーラント固化物52の
切断面上に0−リング55を介在させて前記中空糸型血
液浄化装置57に血液導出入部材5Bを装着した中空糸
型血液浄化装置57を使用した場合に、バラけた中空縁
、1158の開口端がO−リング55でふさがれている
ときには、ふさがれた中空縁!158において血液の滞
留を生じる。また、バラけた中空縁!158の開口端が
、前記シーラント固化物52の切断面において、0−リ
ング55の外側にある場合には、血液の漏洩を生じる。
However, bond castle A for arranging the 0-ring 55
In order to ensure this on the cut surface, first, as shown in FIG.
must be larger than the inner diameter r2 of the central part of the cylindrical casing 50. As a result, the cylindrical casing 5
When a molding frame (not shown) is attached to the end of the hollow fiber bundle 53 to solidify the sealant, the hollow fiber bundle 53 may be slightly separated. Hollow m! ! If the sealant is allowed to solidify while the bundle 53 is separated, as shown in FIG.
A hollow edge on the cut surface where the ring 55 is placed! The open end of 158 will be located. Therefore, the hollow fiber type blood purification device 57 is equipped with the blood introduction/input member 5B with the O-ring 55 interposed on the cut surface of the solidified sealant 52 in the hollow fiber type blood purification device main body 54. When the purifier 57 is used, the open end of the hollow edge 1158 is closed with the O-ring 55, and the hollow edge is closed! Blood stagnation occurs at 158. Also, the hollow edge that fell apart! If the open end of the sealant 158 is located outside the O-ring 55 at the cut surface of the solidified sealant 52, blood will leak.

中空糸型血液浄化装置57に対して血液の漏洩を防止し
なければならないとの要請は非常に大きなものである。
There is a very strong demand for the hollow fiber type blood purification device 57 to prevent blood leakage.

この要請を満たすために、前記従来の装置にあっては、
前記シーラント固化物52の切断面を非常に高い精度で
平滑に切断しなければならないとの製造上の制約をもた
らす、もし、前記切断面が粗面であると、0−リング5
5を装着していても、前記切断面と0−リング55との
隙間から血液の漏洩を生じることがあるからである。
In order to meet this demand, the conventional device has the following features:
If the cut surface of the sealant solidified material 52 is rough, which results in a manufacturing constraint that the cut surface of the solidified sealant 52 must be cut smoothly with very high precision, the O-ring 5
5, blood may leak from the gap between the cut surface and the O-ring 55.

また前記切断面が平滑であったとしても、血液導出入部
材5Bで前記0−リング55を前記切断面に対して押圧
する際、前記切断面と0−リング55との間からの血液
の漏洩を、完全に防止するためには、適正な0リング締
めシロを維持するように筒型ケーシング50の端部と血
液導出入部材56とを螺合させる必要があり、そのため
には筒型ケーシング50の開口端から突出するシーラン
ト固化物52の突出長さを厳密に設定しなければならな
い、このことは固化したシーラントの切断位置を厳密に
設定しなければならないことをも意味する。前記突出長
さや切断位置の厳密な設定はその製造条件を事さら面倒
なものにするとの製造上の問題点を誘発する。
Further, even if the cut surface is smooth, when the O-ring 55 is pressed against the cut surface by the blood lead-in/out member 5B, blood may leak from between the cut surface and the O-ring 55. In order to completely prevent this, it is necessary to screw the end of the cylindrical casing 50 and the blood inlet/outlet member 56 so as to maintain an appropriate O-ring tightening level. The protruding length of the solidified sealant 52 that protrudes from the open end of the sealant must be set precisely, which also means that the cutting position of the solidified sealant must be set precisely. Strict setting of the protrusion length and cutting position poses a manufacturing problem in that the manufacturing conditions become even more complicated.

血液漏出の重大な事故は、この中空糸型血液浄化装21
57における筒型ケーシング50における血液導出入部
材5Bの装着状態の緩みによっても発生する。この装着
状態の緩みは、筒型ケーシング50の端部と血液導出入
部材5Bとを螺合により装着する場合にしばしば発生し
た。そこで、このような事態を防止するために、筒型ケ
ーシング50の端部と血液導出入部材56とを融着する
ことが考えられ、これにより一応の解決がなされた。
Serious accidents involving blood leakage were caused by this hollow fiber type blood purification device 21.
This can also occur due to loosening of the attachment of the blood introduction/input member 5B in the cylindrical casing 50 at 57. This loosening of the attached state often occurred when the end of the cylindrical casing 50 and the blood introduction/input member 5B were attached by screwing together. Therefore, in order to prevent such a situation, it has been considered to fuse the end of the cylindrical casing 50 and the blood lead-in/out member 56, and this has provided a temporary solution.

しかしながら、このような融着による装着において、融
着の程度が大きいと、融着部分でクラックが発生し、融
着の程度が小さいと、中空糸型血液浄化装置57の内圧
を高めた場合、血液導出入部材56が容易に脱落してし
まうとの新たな問題点を生じた。
However, in attachment by such fusion, if the degree of fusion is large, cracks will occur at the fused part, and if the degree of fusion is small, when the internal pressure of the hollow fiber blood purification device 57 is increased, A new problem arises in that the blood introduction/input member 56 easily falls off.

上記のような装こに起因する。あるいは製造上の問題点
の外に、t3型ケーシング50の両端開口部の内径r1
 を、筒型ケーシング50の中央部の内径r2 よりも
大きくしなければならないことから。
This is due to the equipment mentioned above. Alternatively, in addition to manufacturing problems, the inner diameter r1 of the openings at both ends of the t3 type casing 50
This is because it has to be larger than the inner diameter r2 of the central portion of the cylindrical casing 50.

シーラントの使用量が多くなって製造費の増大をもたら
すとの問題点および筒型ケーシング50の形状が、両端
に径の大きな大径部を有すると共に中央部に径の小さな
細径部を有する異形となって、小型にすることができな
いとか、大きな貯蔵スペースを必要とするなどの問題点
もある。
The problem is that the amount of sealant used increases, leading to an increase in manufacturing costs, and the shape of the cylindrical casing 50 is an unusual shape that has a large diameter part at both ends and a narrow diameter part with a small diameter in the center. Therefore, there are problems such as the inability to make it compact and the need for a large storage space.

この発明は前記問題点を解決することを目的とするもの
である。
This invention aims to solve the above problems.

すなわち、この発明の目的は、血液の漏洩や滞留を防止
した中空糸型血液浄化装置を提供することである。
That is, an object of the present invention is to provide a hollow fiber type blood purification device that prevents blood leakage and retention.

この発明の他の目的は、血液導出入部材の装着が容易に
緩まないようにして、血液の漏出を防止した中空糸型血
液浄化装置を提供することである。
Another object of the present invention is to provide a hollow fiber type blood purification device in which a blood introduction/input member is not easily loosened and blood leakage is prevented.

この発明の他の[1的は、小型の中空糸型血液浄化装置
を提供することである。
Another object of the present invention is to provide a small-sized hollow fiber type blood purification device.

この発明のさらに他の目的は、シーラントの使用量を低
減し、5i!造工程を簡略化し、しかも血液の漏洩や滞
留を防止した。製造経費の低減された中空糸型血液浄化
装置を製造する方法を提供することである。
Yet another object of the invention is to reduce the amount of sealant used and to reduce the amount of sealant used. This simplifies the manufacturing process and prevents blood from leaking or stagnation. An object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a hollow fiber type blood purification device with reduced manufacturing costs.

[前記問題点を解決するための手段] 前記問題点を解決するための第1の発明の構成は、筒型
のケーシング内に装填した中空繊維の束の端部が開口し
た状態で、筒型ケーシングの両端部で前記中空繊維の束
をシーラントで固定してなる本体の両端に血液導出入部
材を装着してなる中空糸型血液浄化装置において、 筒型のケーシングの両端開口部から突出してなり、かつ
中空繊維の束の端部が揃って開口した状態で、前記中空
繊維の束をシーラントで固化してなるシーラント固化部
の周側面と前記筒型ケーシングの開口端面とに接触する
状態で環状弾性シール部材を前記シーラント固化部の周
面に装着し、前記環状弾性部材を前記血液導出入部材で
押圧することにより前記本体の両端に前記血液導出入部
材を気密に装着してなることを特徴とする中空糸型血液
浄化装置であり、 第2の発明の構成は、筒型のケーシング内に装填した中
空繊維の束の端部が開口した状態で、筒型のケーシング
の両端部で前記中空繊維の束をシーラントで固定してな
る中空糸型血液浄化装を本体の両端に血液導出入部材を
装着してなる中空糸型血液浄化装置において、 筒型のケーシングの両端開口部から突出してなり、かつ
中空繊維の束の端部が揃って開口した状態で、中空繊維
束をシーラントで固化してなるシーラント固化部の周側
面と前記筒型のケーシングの開口端面とに接触する状態
で環状弾性シール部材を前記シーラント固化部の周面に
装着すると共に、前記中空糸型血液浄化装置本体の端部
外周面に螺子部分を形成し、この螺子部分の少なくとも
一ケ所に第1凸部または第1凹部を設け、前記第1凸部
または第!凹部に対応して螺合する第2凹部または第2
凸部を前記血液導出入部材の端部内周面に設け、前記第
1凸部または第1凹部と第2凹部または第2凸部とを螺
合することにより、前記環状弾性部材を前記血液導出入
部材で押圧して前記中空糸型血液浄化装置本体の両端に
前記血液導出入部材を気密に装着してなることを特徴と
する中空糸型血液浄化装置であり、 第3の発明の構成は、中空繊維束を筒型のケーシング内
に装填し、前記筒型のケーシングの開口端に取り付けた
型枠内に注入したシーラントを囚化し、固化したシーラ
ントを切断することにより、筒型のケーシングの両端部
で前記中空繊維の束をシーラントで固定してなる中空糸
型血液浄化装置本体を形成し、この中空糸型血液浄化装
置本体両端に血液導出入部材を装着することにより中空
糸型血液浄化装置を製造する製造方法において、前記筒
型のケーシングの開口部端面に配置した環状弾性部材を
シーラント注入時のシール部材にした状態で前記筒型の
ケーシングの開口端に型枠を取付け、型枠内でシーラン
トを固化した後、前記中空繊維の端面が開口するように
、固化したシーラントを切断して中空糸型血液浄化装置
本体を製造し、前記環状弾性シール部材を前記血液導出
入部材で押圧することにより前記中空糸型血液浄化装置
本体の両端に前記血液導出入部材を気密に装着すること
を特徴とする中空糸型血液浄化装置の製造方法である。
[Means for Solving the Problems] A configuration of the first invention for solving the problems described above is such that the bundle of hollow fibers loaded in the cylindrical casing has an open end, In a hollow fiber type blood purification device comprising a main body in which a bundle of hollow fibers is fixed with a sealant at both ends of a casing, and blood lead-in/out members are attached to both ends of the main body, the hollow fiber blood purification device protrudes from openings at both ends of a cylindrical casing. , and in a state where the ends of the bundle of hollow fibers are aligned and open, and the bundle of hollow fibers is solidified with a sealant, the peripheral surface of the sealant solidified part and the open end surface of the cylindrical casing are in contact with each other. The blood lead-in/out member is airtightly attached to both ends of the main body by mounting an elastic sealing member on the circumferential surface of the sealant solidifying portion and pressing the annular elastic member with the blood lead-in/out member. This is a hollow fiber type blood purification device, and the configuration of the second invention is such that the ends of the bundle of hollow fibers loaded in the cylindrical casing are open, and the hollow fibers are opened at both ends of the cylindrical casing. In a hollow fiber type blood purification device consisting of a hollow fiber type blood purification device made of a bundle of fibers fixed with a sealant, and blood introduction/input members attached to both ends of the main body, the device protrudes from openings at both ends of a cylindrical casing. , and in a state where the ends of the bundle of hollow fibers are aligned and open, and the hollow fiber bundle is solidified with a sealant, the peripheral surface of the sealant solidified part and the open end surface of the cylindrical casing are in contact with each other. A sealing member is attached to the circumferential surface of the sealant solidifying portion, and a threaded portion is formed on the outer circumferential surface of the end portion of the hollow fiber type blood purification device main body, and a first convex portion or a first A concave portion is provided, and the first convex portion or the first! A second recess or a second recess that corresponds to and is screwed into the recess.
A convex portion is provided on the inner circumferential surface of the end portion of the blood lead-in/out member, and the first convex portion or the first recess and the second concave portion or the second convex portion are screwed together, so that the annular elastic member is connected to the blood conductor. A third aspect of the present invention is a hollow fiber type blood purification device, characterized in that the blood lead-in/out/in/out member is attached airtightly to both ends of the hollow fiber type blood purification device main body by pressing with an input member. , the hollow fiber bundle is loaded into a cylindrical casing, the sealant injected into a form attached to the open end of the cylindrical casing is captured, and the solidified sealant is cut, thereby forming the cylindrical casing. A hollow fiber type blood purification device main body is formed by fixing the bundle of hollow fibers with a sealant at both ends, and a hollow fiber type blood purification device is provided by attaching blood lead-in/out members to both ends of the hollow fiber type blood purification device main body. In the manufacturing method for manufacturing the device, a formwork is attached to the open end of the cylindrical casing with the annular elastic member disposed at the end face of the opening of the cylindrical casing used as a sealing member during sealant injection, and the formwork is After solidifying the sealant within the chamber, the solidified sealant is cut so that the end surface of the hollow fiber is open to produce a hollow fiber type blood purification device body, and the annular elastic sealing member is pressed by the blood lead-in/out member. This method of manufacturing a hollow fiber blood purification device is characterized in that the blood lead-in/out member is airtightly attached to both ends of the hollow fiber blood purification device main body.

以上のような構成によると、血液導出入部材を中空糸血
液浄化装置本体に装着すると、シーラント固化部の周面
と筒状ケーシングの開口端面とに接触した状態でシーラ
ント固化部に環状弾性シール部材を装着しているので、
装着された環状弾性シール部材が、血液導出入部材によ
る押圧力を受けて変形し、環状弾性シール部材がシーラ
ント固化部の周面と筒状ケーシングの開口端面とに密着
する。しかも、環状弾性シール部材をシーラント固化部
の周面に装着する構成としているから。
According to the above configuration, when the blood introduction/input member is attached to the main body of the hollow fiber blood purification device, the annular elastic seal member is attached to the sealant solidification part while being in contact with the peripheral surface of the sealant solidification part and the open end surface of the cylindrical casing. Since I am wearing
The attached annular elastic seal member is deformed by the pressing force of the blood lead-in/out member, and the annular elastic seal member is brought into close contact with the circumferential surface of the sealant solidification portion and the opening end surface of the cylindrical casing. Moreover, the annular elastic seal member is configured to be attached to the circumferential surface of the sealant solidification portion.

シーラント固化部の端面に開口する中空繊維の開口端を
この環状弾性シール部材で閉塞することがない。
The annular elastic sealing member does not close the open ends of the hollow fibers that open at the end faces of the sealant solidification portions.

さらに、前記環状弾性シール部材を設ける外に、前記中
空糸型血液浄化装置本体の端部外周面に螺子部分を形成
し、この螺子部分の少なくとも一ケ所に第1凸部または
第1凹部を設け、前記第1凸部または第1凹部に対応し
て螺合する第2凹部または第2凸部を前記血液導出入部
材の端部内周面に設け、前記第1凸部または第1!!1
部と第2凹部または第2凸部とを螺合することにより、
前記環状弾性部材を前記血液導出入部材で押圧して前記
中空糸型血液浄化装置本体の両端に前記血液導出入部材
を気密に装着してなるので、前記螺合部分の緩みがなく
なる。
Furthermore, in addition to providing the annular elastic seal member, a threaded portion is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the end portion of the hollow fiber type blood purification device main body, and a first protrusion or a first recess is provided at at least one location on the threaded portion. , a second recess or a second convex portion that is threadedly engaged with the first convex portion or the first recess is provided on the inner circumferential surface of the end portion of the blood introduction/input member, and the first convex portion or the first! ! 1
By screwing the part and the second recess or the second convex part,
Since the annular elastic member is pressed by the blood lead-in/out member and the blood lead-in/out member is airtightly attached to both ends of the hollow fiber type blood purification device main body, there is no loosening of the screwed portion.

また、この発明の方法では、環状弾性シール部材が、シ
ーラント固化時において筒型ケーシングと型枠とのシー
ル部材と、中空糸型血液浄化装置本体とこれに装着する
血液導出入部材とのシール部材とを兼ねており、シーラ
ント固化時の際に取り付けたシール部材の取外し工程が
省略される。
In addition, in the method of the present invention, the annular elastic sealing member serves as a sealing member between the cylindrical casing and the mold during solidification of the sealant, and a sealing member between the hollow fiber blood purification device main body and the blood introduction/input member attached thereto. This also eliminates the step of removing the seal member attached when solidifying the sealant.

したがって、この方法によると製造の作業性、生産性が
向上する。しかも、シーラント周面に環状弾性シール部
材を装着した状態で中空糸型血液浄化装置本体に血液導
出入部材を装着しているので、血液の滞留および漏洩の
ない中空糸型血液浄化装置が出来上がる。
Therefore, this method improves manufacturing workability and productivity. Furthermore, since the blood lead-in/out member is attached to the main body of the hollow fiber type blood purification device with the annular elastic seal member attached to the peripheral surface of the sealant, a hollow fiber type blood purification device without blood retention or leakage is completed.

[実施例] 次にこの発明の詳細な説明して、この発明をさらに詳細
に説明する。
[Example] Next, the present invention will be described in detail to explain the present invention in further detail.

第1図に示すように、この発明に係る中空糸型血液浄化
装置は、筒型のケーシングl内にその両端開口部から突
出すると共に中空繊維束2の端部が揃って開口した状態
で、前記中空繊維束2の両端部をシーラントで固化して
なるシーラント固化部3を、筒型ケーシングlの両端部
に固着してなる。
As shown in FIG. 1, the hollow fiber type blood purification device according to the present invention has a hollow fiber bundle 2 that protrudes from openings at both ends inside a cylindrical casing l, and has the ends of the hollow fiber bundle 2 open at the same time. Sealant solidified parts 3, which are formed by solidifying both ends of the hollow fiber bundle 2 with a sealant, are fixed to both ends of the cylindrical casing l.

前記筒型のケーシング!を構成するための材質としては
、この筒型のケーシングlが加圧または減圧下に置かれ
ることから、耐圧強度を考慮して適宜に決定される。そ
のような材質としては、たとえば、ポリカーボネート、
ポリスチレン、アクリロニトリルとスチレンとの共重合
体、ポリメチルメタクリレート、ABS樹脂、AB樹脂
が好適である。さらに、使用の目的に応じて、他の通常
の高分子材料、金属材料を適宜に採用することも可能で
ある。
Said cylindrical casing! Since this cylindrical casing 1 is placed under pressure or reduced pressure, the material for constructing the casing 1 is appropriately determined in consideration of pressure resistance. Such materials include, for example, polycarbonate,
Polystyrene, a copolymer of acrylonitrile and styrene, polymethyl methacrylate, ABS resin, and AB resin are suitable. Furthermore, it is also possible to appropriately employ other ordinary polymeric materials and metallic materials depending on the purpose of use.

この筒型のケーシングlは、両端に開口部を有する筒形
状であれば特に制限がなく、たとえば円筒形状、角筒形
状、断面扁平形状など適宜の形状を採用することができ
る。第1図に示す筒型のケーシング1は円筒形状である
The cylindrical casing l is not particularly limited as long as it has a cylindrical shape with openings at both ends, and may have any suitable shape, such as a cylindrical shape, a rectangular cylindrical shape, or a flat cross-sectional shape. A cylindrical casing 1 shown in FIG. 1 has a cylindrical shape.

中空繊維としては、その素材および形状などの特性によ
って限定されることはないが、たとえば、セルロース、
セルロースジアセテート、セルロールトリアセテート等
、セルロースエーテル類等のセルロース誘導体、ポリア
ミド系誘導体、ポリエステル系誘導体、ポリメチルメタ
クリレート等のメタクリル系もしくはアクリル系重合体
、ポリ塩化ビニル等のポリビニル系重合体、ポリウレタ
ン、ならびにポリエチレン、ポリプロピレンのようなポ
リオレフィン茅の中空繊維が挙げられる。中空繊維の外
径は通常、10〜600#Lm程度である。
Hollow fibers are not limited by their properties such as material and shape, but include, for example, cellulose,
Cellulose derivatives such as cellulose diacetate and cellulose triacetate, cellulose ethers, polyamide derivatives, polyester derivatives, methacrylic or acrylic polymers such as polymethyl methacrylate, polyvinyl polymers such as polyvinyl chloride, polyurethane, and hollow fibers of polyolefins such as polyethylene and polypropylene. The outer diameter of the hollow fibers is usually about 10 to 600 #Lm.

前記シーラントとしては、たとえば、ポリウレタン樹脂
、シリコーン樹脂、エポキシ樹脂用の硬化性−重合体組
成物を使用することができる。
As the sealant it is possible to use, for example, curable polymer compositions for polyurethane resins, silicone resins, epoxy resins.

シーラントで固化された中空繊維束2が前記筒型のケー
シングlの開口端からはみ出る長さは、環状弾性シール
部材4を装着可能とする長さである。
The length by which the hollow fiber bundle 2 solidified with the sealant protrudes from the open end of the cylindrical casing l is a length that allows the annular elastic seal member 4 to be attached.

シーラント固化部3は、特開昭55−104606号公
報等に記載された所謂、静置法および遠心成形法などの
公知の方法により形成す・ることが゛できる。
The sealant solidified portion 3 can be formed by known methods such as the so-called stationary method and centrifugal molding method described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 55-104606.

この発明に係る装置では、環状弾性シール部材4は、シ
ーラント固化部3の周面と筒型のケーシングlの開口端
面とに接触する状態で、シーラント固化部3の周面に装
着されている。
In the device according to the present invention, the annular elastic seal member 4 is attached to the circumferential surface of the sealant solidifying section 3 in a state in which it contacts the circumferential surface of the sealant solidifying section 3 and the open end surface of the cylindrical casing l.

この環状弾性シール部材4は、環状に形成されると共に
弾力性を有していれば特に制限がなく。
This annular elastic seal member 4 is not particularly limited as long as it is formed in an annular shape and has elasticity.

たとえばシリコーンゴム、ブタジェンゴム、ネオプレン
ゴムなどで形成することができる。
For example, it can be made of silicone rubber, butadiene rubber, neoprene rubber, or the like.

また、環状弾性シール部材4の断面形状は、中空糸型血
液浄化装置本体旦に血液浄化導出入部材を装着した場合
に、血液導出入部材による押圧力を受けて変形した環状
弾性シール部材4が前記シーラント固化部3と筒状のケ
ーシングlの開口端面とに密着することができる限り特
に制限がなく、たとえば断面円形、断面方形などの種々
の形状を採用することができる。さらに、この環状弾性
シール部材4は、中実であっても、チューブ状であって
も良い。
The cross-sectional shape of the annular elastic seal member 4 is such that when the blood purification lead-in/out member is attached to the main body of the hollow fiber blood purification device, the annular elastic seal member 4 is deformed by the pressing force of the blood lead-in/out member. There is no particular restriction as long as the solidified sealant portion 3 and the opening end surface of the cylindrical casing l can be closely contacted, and various shapes such as a circular cross section or a rectangular cross section may be adopted. Further, the annular elastic seal member 4 may be solid or tubular.

この実施例装置では、シーラント固化部3の周面3aは
、第1図に示すようにシーラント固化部3の端面に対し
て直角となる周面に形成しであるのであるが、前記環状
弾性シール部材4の装着を容易にするために、第2図に
示子ようなテーパ面6にしておいても良い。
In this embodiment, the peripheral surface 3a of the sealant solidifying section 3 is formed perpendicular to the end surface of the sealant solidifying section 3, as shown in FIG. In order to facilitate attachment of the member 4, a tapered surface 6 as shown in FIG. 2 may be provided.

第1図に示すように、シーラント固化部3の凹凸のない
周面に環状弾性シール部材4を装着しても良いのである
が、第3図に示すように、このシーラント固化部3の周
面に、この周面を一巡する環状凹部7を形成しておくと
、環状凹部7に環状弾性シール部材4をはめこむことに
より、環状弾性シール部材4の、シーラント固化部3の
周面への装着を確実なものとすることができるばかりか
、環状弾性シール部材4と前記環状凹部7の内凹面とが
面接触するので、中空糸型血液浄化装置本体5と血液導
出入部材との装着をより気密なものとすることができる
As shown in FIG. 1, the annular elastic seal member 4 may be attached to the smooth circumferential surface of the sealant solidified portion 3, but as shown in FIG. By forming an annular recess 7 that goes around the circumferential surface, fitting the annular elastic seal member 4 into the annular recess 7 allows the annular elastic seal member 4 to be attached to the circumferential surface of the sealant solidified portion 3. Not only can this be ensured, but also the annular elastic seal member 4 and the inner concave surface of the annular recess 7 are in surface contact, making it easier to attach the hollow fiber type blood purification device main body 5 and the blood lead-in/out member. It can be made airtight.

この実施例においては、第4図に示すように。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG.

環状弾性シール部材4をシーラント固化部3の周面に装
着した中空糸型血液浄化装置本体5の両端に血液導出入
部材8を装着して中空糸血液浄化装置本体 前記血液導出入部材8は、第4図に示すように、中空糸
型血液浄化装置本体5中に血液を導出入することができ
る血液導入口10t−備えた通常の構成を有する外に、
シーラント固化部3の周面に配置した環状弾性シール部
材4を押圧することができるようになっていれば良い、
環状弾性シール部材4を押圧するのは、通常、血液導出
入部材8の内面により行われるのであるが、より確実な
押圧を実現するために、シーラント固化部3の周面に装
着した環状弾性シール部材4に対応した血液導出入部材
8の内面に、第5図に示すような平坦な抑圧部11a、
あるいは第6図に示すような湾曲した押圧部ubを形成
するのが良い。
A hollow fiber blood purification device main body 5 has an annular elastic sealing member 4 attached to the circumferential surface of the sealant solidifying portion 3, and blood lead-in/out members 8 are attached to both ends of the hollow fiber blood purification device main body 5. As shown in FIG. 4, in addition to having a normal configuration including a blood inlet 10t through which blood can be introduced into and taken out of the hollow fiber blood purification device main body 5,
It is sufficient that the annular elastic seal member 4 disposed on the circumferential surface of the sealant solidification part 3 can be pressed.
The annular elastic seal member 4 is normally pressed by the inner surface of the blood inlet/outlet member 8, but in order to achieve more reliable pressing, an annular elastic seal attached to the circumferential surface of the sealant solidifying portion 3 is used. A flat suppressing portion 11a as shown in FIG.
Alternatively, it is preferable to form a curved pressing portion ub as shown in FIG.

中空糸型血液浄化装置本体5と血液導出入部材8とは、
前記中空糸型血液浄化装置本体5の端部外周面と前記血
液導出入部材8の端部内周面とを螺合することにより、
あるいは、前記中空糸型血液浄化装置本体5の端部外周
面と前記血液導出入部材8の端部内周面とを超音波で融
着することにより、装着することができる。
The hollow fiber type blood purification device main body 5 and the blood introduction/input member 8 are as follows:
By screwing together the outer circumferential surface of the end of the hollow fiber type blood purification device main body 5 and the inner circumferential surface of the end of the blood introduction/input member 8,
Alternatively, it can be attached by ultrasonically fusing the outer circumferential surface of the end of the hollow fiber type blood purification device main body 5 and the inner circumferential surface of the end of the blood introduction/input member 8.

なお、装着の手段は、前記螺合、超音波融着によること
の外、接着剤で接近する方法を採用しても良い。
In addition to the above-mentioned screwing and ultrasonic welding, the mounting means may also employ an adhesive method.

螺合により中空糸型血液浄化装置本体5と血液導出入部
材8とを装着する場合、装着した血液導出入部材8の緩
みを防止するために、:57図に示すように、前記中空
糸型血液浄化装置本体5の端部外周面に形成した螺子部
分たとえば雄螺子12の先端に少なくとも一個の凸部1
3を設け、前記凸部!3に対応して係合する凹部14を
前記血液導出入部材8の端部内周面に形成した雌螺子1
5の先端に設けるのが良い、このようにしておくと、螺
合により中空糸型血液浄化装置本体5と血液導出入部材
8とを装着する場合、前記凸部13と凹部14とが係合
して、螺合の緩みの防止を計ることができる。
When the hollow fiber type blood purification device main body 5 and the blood introduction/input member 8 are attached by screwing, in order to prevent the attached blood introduction/input member 8 from loosening, as shown in Fig. 57, the hollow fiber type At least one convex portion 1 is provided at the tip of a screw portion, for example, a male screw 12, formed on the outer peripheral surface of the end portion of the blood purification device main body 5.
3 is provided, and the convex portion! A female screw 1 having a recess 14 formed in the inner circumferential surface of the end portion of the blood lead-in/out member 8 to be engaged in accordance with the number 3.
5. By doing so, when the hollow fiber blood purification device main body 5 and the blood introduction/input member 8 are attached by screwing, the convex portion 13 and the concave portion 14 will be engaged. This can be used to prevent the screw from loosening.

なお、前記凸部13の代りに凹部を、凹部14の代りに
凸部を形成しても良い。
Note that a concave portion may be formed in place of the convex portion 13, and a convex portion may be formed in place of the concave portion 14.

以上に説明したように、第1図に示す実施例装置の構成
によると、血液導出入部材8を中空糸血液浄化装置本体
5に装着すると、シーラント固化部3の周面と筒状のケ
ーシング1の開口端面とに接触した状態でシーラント固
化部3に環状弾性シール部材4を装着しているので、装
着された環状弾性シール部材4が、血液導出入部材8に
よる押圧力を受けて変形し、環状弾性シール部材4がシ
ーラント固化部3の周面と筒状のケーシングlの開口端
面とに密着する。しかも、環状弾性シール部材4をシー
ラント固化部3の周面に装着する構成としているから、
シーラント固化部3の端面に開口する中空繊維の開口端
をこの環状弾性シール部材4で閉塞することがない。
As explained above, according to the configuration of the embodiment device shown in FIG. Since the annular elastic sealing member 4 is attached to the sealant solidifying portion 3 in a state in contact with the opening end surface of the sealant solidifying portion 3, the attached annular elastic sealing member 4 is deformed by the pressing force of the blood introduction/input member 8. The annular elastic seal member 4 is in close contact with the circumferential surface of the sealant solidifying portion 3 and the open end surface of the cylindrical casing l. Moreover, since the annular elastic seal member 4 is configured to be attached to the circumferential surface of the sealant solidification section 3,
The annular elastic sealing member 4 does not close the open ends of the hollow fibers that open at the end faces of the sealant solidifying portions 3.

この中空糸型血液浄化装置9は、特開昭55−1046
06号公報等に記載された所謂、静を法および遠心成形
法などの公知の方法によりシーラント固化部3を形成し
て製造することができる。
This hollow fiber type blood purification device 9 is disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 55-1046.
The sealant solidified portion 3 can be manufactured by forming the sealant solidified portion 3 by a known method such as the so-called static molding method and the centrifugal molding method described in Japanese Patent No. 06 and the like.

しかしながら、より簡略化された工程で、中空糸型血液
浄化装置本体5と血液導出入部材8との装着を完全なも
のとし、かつ使用時に血液の滞留および漏出のないを中
空糸型血液浄化装置を製造するためには、本願第2の発
明による製造方法を採用するのが良い。
However, with a more simplified process, the hollow fiber blood purification device main body 5 and the blood introduction/input member 8 can be completely attached, and the hollow fiber blood purification device can prevent blood from accumulating or leaking during use. In order to manufacture this, it is preferable to adopt the manufacturing method according to the second invention of the present application.

第1図に示す構成の実施例装置の製造方法の一例につき
、以下に説明する。
An example of a method for manufacturing the embodiment device having the configuration shown in FIG. 1 will be described below.

第8図(a)に示すように、先ず、中空繊維束2の両端
2a(図中では一端のみ示す、)が筒型のケーシングl
の両端開口部からはみ出た状態で。
As shown in FIG. 8(a), first, both ends 2a (only one end is shown in the figure) of the hollow fiber bundle 2 are placed in a cylindrical casing l.
with both ends protruding from the opening.

中空繊維束2を装填した筒型のケーシングlの開口部端
面に環状弾性シール部材4を配置し、次いで、型枠15
をこの筒型のケーシングlの開口部に装着する。なお、
このとき、中空ta維束2の端部2aには中空繊維束2
がバラけないように若干のシーラントを塗布していても
良い。
An annular elastic sealing member 4 is placed on the opening end face of a cylindrical casing l loaded with a hollow fiber bundle 2, and then a mold 15 is placed.
is attached to the opening of this cylindrical casing l. In addition,
At this time, the hollow fiber bundle 2 is attached to the end 2a of the hollow TA fiber bundle 2.
A small amount of sealant may be applied to prevent the parts from coming apart.

その後、たとえば筒型のケーシング1に予め設けである
シーラント導入口からシーラントを注入し、遠心成形法
により、すなわち中空繊維束2のほぼ中心部を回転軸に
して回転させながらシーラントを型枠内に注入し、これ
を常温で、あるいは加熱しながら、シーラントを硬化さ
せる。
Thereafter, sealant is injected into the cylindrical casing 1 from a sealant inlet previously provided, and the sealant is injected into the mold by centrifugal molding, that is, by rotating the hollow fiber bundle 2 with the center of the hollow fiber bundle 2 as the rotation axis. The sealant is injected and cured at room temperature or while heating.

シーラントの硬化後、型枠15を取外す、このとき、環
状弾性シール部材4は筒型のケーシングlの開口端面に
装着したままとする。その結果、第8図(b)に示すよ
うに、筒状のケーシング1の開口部から突出すると共に
、中空繊維束2をシーラントで固化した硬化体16が得
られる。第8図(c)に示すように、環状弾性シール部
材4の直前でこの硬化体15を切断することにより、シ
ーラント固化部3の周面と筒状のケーシング1の開口端
面とに接触した状態でシーラント固化部3の周面に環状
弾性シール部材4を装着してなる中空糸型血液浄化装置
本体5が()られる。
After the sealant has hardened, the mold 15 is removed. At this time, the annular elastic seal member 4 remains attached to the open end surface of the cylindrical casing l. As a result, as shown in FIG. 8(b), a cured body 16 is obtained which protrudes from the opening of the cylindrical casing 1 and has the hollow fiber bundle 2 solidified with the sealant. As shown in FIG. 8(c), by cutting the cured body 15 just before the annular elastic seal member 4, the cured body 15 is brought into contact with the circumferential surface of the sealant solidified portion 3 and the opening end surface of the cylindrical casing 1. Then, a hollow fiber type blood purification device main body 5 is assembled, in which an annular elastic seal member 4 is attached to the circumferential surface of the sealant solidifying portion 3.

次いで、第1図に示すように、前記の中空糸型血液浄化
装置本体5の両端開口部に血液導出入部材8を装着する
ことにより、中空糸型血液す化装置9が得られる。
Next, as shown in FIG. 1, a hollow fiber blood purification device 9 is obtained by attaching blood lead-in/out members 8 to the openings at both ends of the hollow fiber blood purification device main body 5.

前記のように、筒型のケーシングlの端部外周面にAI
螺子を形成し、血液導出入部材8の内周面に雌螺子を形
成しておくと、螺合により、前記の中空糸型血液浄化装
置本体5に血液導出入部材8を装着することができる。
As mentioned above, AI is applied to the outer peripheral surface of the end of the cylindrical casing l.
If a female thread is formed on the inner circumferential surface of the blood lead-in/out member 8, the blood lead-in/out member 8 can be attached to the hollow fiber type blood purification device main body 5 by screwing. .

螺合により、通常は中空糸型血液浄化装219を完成す
るのであるが、さらに念のために、螺着部分を超音波で
融着しても良い、また、螺合によらない場合、たとえば
、前記の中空糸型血液浄化装置本体5の両端開口部の外
周面に、血液導出入部材8を、嵌合し、その後、嵌合部
分に超音波を照射して、融着しても良い。
Usually, the hollow fiber blood purification device 219 is completed by screwing together, but just to be sure, the screwed parts may be fused using ultrasonic waves, or if not by screwing, for example The blood lead-in/out member 8 may be fitted to the outer peripheral surface of the openings at both ends of the hollow fiber type blood purification device main body 5, and then the fitted portion may be irradiated with ultrasonic waves to fuse them. .

” [発明の効果] この発明によると、 (1)  シーラント固化部の周面と筒型のケーシング
の開口端面とに接触する状態で、環状弾性シール部材を
シーラント固化部に装着しているので゛、血液導出入部
材による押圧力で、前記環状弾性シール部材が変形し、
変形した環状弾性シール部材がシーラント固化部の周面
、筒型のケーシングの開口端面および血液導出入部材の
内面に密着するので、高度の気密性を実現し、血液の漏
洩を防止することができる。
[Effects of the Invention] According to the present invention, (1) the annular elastic seal member is attached to the sealant solidifying part in a state where it is in contact with the peripheral surface of the sealant solidifying part and the opening end surface of the cylindrical casing; , the annular elastic seal member is deformed by the pressing force of the blood lead-in/out member;
Since the deformed annular elastic seal member is in close contact with the circumferential surface of the sealant solidification section, the opening end surface of the cylindrical casing, and the inner surface of the blood introduction/input member, a high degree of airtightness can be achieved and blood leakage can be prevented. .

(2)  また、環状弾性ソール部材をシーラント固化
部の端面部に装着していないので、中空系束の各中空糸
間i端を閉塞することが全くなくなり、その結果、環状
弾性シール部材による血液の滞留をなくすることができ
る。
(2) Furthermore, since the annular elastic sole member is not attached to the end face of the sealant solidification section, the i-end between the hollow fibers of the hollow system bundle is not obstructed at all, and as a result, blood flow due to the annular elastic seal member It is possible to eliminate the retention of

(3)  この発明では、環状弾性シール部材をシーラ
ント固化部の端面に配置するものではないから、従来装
置のようなシーラント固化部の端面に環状弾性シール部
材を配置するスペースをなくしてしまうことができ、そ
の結果、シーラント固化部に要するシーラント量を低減
させてシーラント固化部の容積を低減させることができ
るので、全体の小型化および装置形状の簡略化を達成す
ることができ、 (4)  そして、Is合により中空糸型血液浄化装置
本体の端部外周に血液導出入部材を装着する場合には、
螺子部分に凹部、凸部を設けて凹凸の関係で前記本体に
血液導出入部材を係止しているので、時間の経過により
血液導出入部材の螺合状態の緩みを防止し、これによっ
て、たとえばこの血液浄化装置の使用中に血液導出入部
材が外れたりすることによる血液の漏洩を防止すること
ができる。
(3) In this invention, since the annular elastic sealing member is not arranged on the end face of the sealant solidifying part, there is no space for disposing the annular elastic sealing member on the end face of the sealant solidifying part unlike the conventional device. As a result, the amount of sealant required for the sealant solidification part can be reduced and the volume of the sealant solidification part can be reduced, so it is possible to achieve overall miniaturization and simplification of the device shape, (4) and , When attaching the blood lead-in/out member to the outer periphery of the end of the hollow fiber type blood purification device main body by Is fitting,
Since the screw portion is provided with recesses and protrusions, and the blood lead-in/out member is locked to the main body due to the uneven relationship, the threaded state of the blood lead-in/out member is prevented from loosening over time, and thereby, For example, it is possible to prevent blood leakage due to the blood introduction/intake member coming off during use of the blood purification device.

さらにこの発明によると、 (1)  シーラントを固化する際に使用した環状弾性
シール部材を、血液導出入部材を中空糸型血液浄化装置
本体に装着するときのシール部材と兼用しているので、
シーラント固化部を形成する際のシール部材の取外しの
繁雑さを解消することができる。
Further, according to the present invention, (1) the annular elastic seal member used when solidifying the sealant is also used as a seal member when attaching the blood lead-in/out member to the hollow fiber blood purification device main body;
It is possible to eliminate the complexity of removing the seal member when forming the sealant solidified portion.

(2)  シーラントを固化する際に、血液導出入部材
を中空糸型血液浄化装置本体に装着するときのシール部
材である環状弾性シール部材を既に装着していることに
なり、しかもシーラント固化部の端面部に環状弾性シー
ル部材を装着するのではないから、シーラント固化部に
おける筒状のケーシングの開口端からの突出長さを厳密
に管理すること、シーラント固化部の端面部を高度に平
滑化することの必要性がなくなるので、その分、製造工
程を簡単にすることができる、 (3)  前記のようにシーラントの使用量を低減する
ことができるので、製造コストの低減化を達成すること
ができる、 などの優れた効果を奏することができる。
(2) When solidifying the sealant, the annular elastic sealing member, which is the sealing member used when installing the blood lead-in/output member to the main body of the hollow fiber blood purification device, has already been installed, and in addition, the sealant solidification part Since the annular elastic seal member is not attached to the end face, the length of the protrusion from the open end of the cylindrical casing in the sealant solidifying part must be strictly controlled, and the end face of the sealant solidifying part must be highly smoothed. (3) Since the amount of sealant used can be reduced as mentioned above, manufacturing costs can be reduced. It can produce excellent effects such as .

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図はこの発明の一実施例を示す概略断面部、第2図
はこの発明の変形例を示す概略断面図、第3図はこの発
明の他の変形例を示す概略断面部、第4図はこの発明に
おける中空糸型血液浄化装置本体に血液導出入部材を装
着した状態を示す概略断面図、第5図および第6図は血
液導出入部材における抑圧部を示す概略断面図、第7図
は中空糸型血液浄化装置における筒型ケーシングの端面
外周に血液導出入部材を螺合した状態を示す断面図、第
8図(a)、第8図(b)および第8図(C)はこの発
明に係る方法の一実施例を示す概略説明図、第9図は従
来装置における中空糸型血液浄化装置本体を示す概略断
面図、第1O図は前記従来装置における中空糸型血液浄
化装置本体を示す正面図、第11図は従来の中空糸型血
液浄化装置を示す概略断面図である。 l・・・ケーシング、2・・・中空繊維束、3・・−シ
ーラント固化部、4・・・環状弾性シール部材、5・・
・中空糸型血液浄化装置本体、6・・テーパ面、7・・
・環状凹部、8・φ・血液導出入部材、9・・―中空糸
型血液浄化装置、13・・・凸部、14・・・凹部。
FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view showing an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view showing a modification of the invention, FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view showing another modification of the invention, and FIG. The figure is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the state in which the blood lead-in/outlet member is attached to the hollow fiber type blood purification device main body according to the present invention, FIGS. The figures are cross-sectional views showing a state in which a blood lead-in/out member is screwed onto the outer periphery of the end face of a cylindrical casing in a hollow fiber type blood purification device, FIGS. 8(a), 8(b), and 8(C). 9 is a schematic sectional view showing the main body of the hollow fiber type blood purification device in the conventional device, and FIG. 1O is the hollow fiber type blood purification device in the conventional device. FIG. 11 is a front view showing the main body and a schematic sectional view showing a conventional hollow fiber type blood purification device. l...Casing, 2...Hollow fiber bundle, 3...-Sealant solidification part, 4...Annular elastic seal member, 5...
・Hollow fiber type blood purification device body, 6...Tapered surface, 7...
- Annular recess, 8, φ, blood lead-in/out/in/out member, 9...-hollow fiber blood purification device, 13... convex part, 14... concave part.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 (1)筒型ケーシング内に装填した中空繊維の束の端部
が開口した状態で、筒型ケーシングの両端部で前記中空
繊維の束をシーラントで固定してなる中空糸型血液浄化
装置本体の両端に血液導出入部材を装着してなる中空糸
型血液浄化装置において、 筒型のケーシングの両端開口部から突出してなり、かつ
中空繊維の束の端部が揃って開口した状態で、前記中空
繊維の束をシーラントで固化してなるシーラント固化部
の周側面と前記筒型のケーシングの開口端面とに接触す
る状態で環状弾性シール部材を前記シーラント固化部の
周面に装着し、前記環状弾性部材を前記血液導出入部材
で押圧して前記中空糸型血液浄化装置本体の両端に前記
血液導出入部材を気密に装着してなることを特徴とする
中空糸型血液浄化装置。 (2)前記シーラント固化部の周側面をテーパ状に形成
してなる前記特許請求の範囲第1項に記載の中空糸型血
液浄化装置。 (3)前記シーラント固化部の周側面に形成した環状凹
部に前記環状弾性体を装着してなる前記特許請求の範囲
第1項または第2項に記載の中空糸型血液浄化装置。 (4)前記中空糸型血液浄化装置本体の端部外周面と前
記血液導出入部材の端部内周面とを螺合して、前記中空
糸型血液浄化装置本体の両端部に前記血液導出入部材を
装着してなる前記特許請求の範囲第1項〜第3項のいず
れかに記載の中空糸型血液浄化装置。 (5)前記中空糸型血液浄化装置本体の端部外周面と前
記血液導出入部材の端部内周面とを超音波で融着して、
前記中空糸型血液浄化装置本体の両端部に前記血液導出
入部材を装着してなる前記特許請求の範囲第1項〜第3
項のいずれかに記載の中空糸型血液浄化装置。 (8)筒型のケーシング内に装填した中空繊維の束の端
部が開口した状態で、筒型のケーシングの両端部で前記
中空繊維の束をシーラントで固定してなる中空糸型血液
浄化装置本体の両端に血液導出入部材を装着してなる中
空糸型血液浄化装置において、 筒型のケーシングの両端開口部から突出してなり、かつ
中空繊維の束の端部が揃って開口した状態で、中空繊維
束をシーラントで固化してなるシーラント固化部の周側
面と前記筒型のケーシングの開口端面とに接触する状態
で環状弾性シール部材を前記シーラント固化部の周面に
装着すると共に、前記中空糸型血液浄化装置本体の端部
外周面に螺子部分を形成し、この螺子部分の少なくとも
一ケ所に第1凸部または第1凹部を設け、前記第1凸部
または第1凹部に対応して螺合する第2凹部または第2
凸部を前記血液導出入部材の端部内周面に設け、前記第
1凸部または第1凹部と第2凹部または第2凸部とを螺
合することにより、前記環状弾性部材を前記血液導出入
部材で押圧して前記中空糸型血液浄化装置本体の両端に
前記血液導出入部材を気密に装着してなることを特徴と
する中空糸型血液浄化装置。 (7)中空繊維束を筒型のケーシング内に装填し、前記
筒型のケーシングの開口端に取り付けた型枠内に注入し
たシーラントを固化し、固化したシーラントを切断する
ことにより、筒型のケーシングの両端部で前記中空繊維
の束をシーラントで固定してなる中空糸型血液浄化装置
本体を形成し、この中空糸型血液浄化装置本体両端に血
液導出入部材を装着することにより中空糸型血液浄化装
置を製造する中空糸型血液浄化装置の製造方法において
、 前記筒型のケーシングの開口部端面に配置した環状弾性
部材をシーラント注入時のシール部材にした状態で前記
筒型のケーシングの開口端に型枠を取付け、型枠内でシ
ーラントを固化した後、前記中空繊維の端面が開口する
ように、固化したシーラントを切断して中空糸型血液浄
化装置本体を製造し、前記環状弾性部材を前記血液導出
入部材で押圧して前記中空糸型血液浄化装置本体の両端
に前記血液導出入部材を気密に装着することを特徴とす
る中空糸型血液浄化装置の製造方法。
[Claims] (1) Hollow fibers formed by fixing the bundle of hollow fibers loaded in a cylindrical casing with a sealant at both ends of the cylindrical casing, with the ends of the bundle open. In a hollow fiber type blood purification device in which blood introduction/input members are attached to both ends of a main body of a hollow fiber type blood purification device, a hollow fiber type blood purification device is provided that protrudes from openings at both ends of a cylindrical casing, and the ends of a bundle of hollow fibers are aligned to form an opening. In this state, an annular elastic seal member is placed on the circumferential surface of the sealant solidified portion in contact with the peripheral surface of the sealant solidified portion formed by solidifying the bundle of hollow fibers with a sealant and the opening end surface of the cylindrical casing. The hollow fiber type blood purification is characterized in that the annular elastic member is pressed by the blood lead-in/out member to airtightly attach the blood lead-in/out member to both ends of the hollow fiber type blood purification device main body. Device. (2) The hollow fiber type blood purification device according to claim 1, wherein the circumferential side of the sealant solidification portion is formed into a tapered shape. (3) The hollow fiber type blood purification device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the annular elastic body is mounted in an annular recess formed on the peripheral side of the sealant solidification section. (4) Screwing together the outer circumferential surface of the end of the hollow fiber type blood purification device main body and the inner circumferential surface of the end of the blood introduction/input member, so that the blood is introduced into and out of both ends of the hollow fiber blood purification device main body. A hollow fiber blood purification device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which is equipped with a member. (5) Welding the outer circumferential surface of the end of the hollow fiber type blood purification device main body and the inner circumferential surface of the end of the blood introduction/input member using ultrasound;
Claims 1 to 3, wherein the blood introduction/input member is attached to both ends of the hollow fiber type blood purification device main body.
The hollow fiber blood purification device according to any one of paragraphs. (8) A hollow fiber blood purification device in which the bundle of hollow fibers loaded into a cylindrical casing is fixed with a sealant at both ends of the cylindrical casing, with the ends of the bundle open. In a hollow fiber type blood purification device in which blood lead/in/out members are attached to both ends of the main body, the hollow fiber blood purification device protrudes from openings at both ends of a cylindrical casing, and the ends of the bundle of hollow fibers are aligned and open. An annular elastic seal member is attached to the circumferential surface of the sealant solidified portion in a state in which it is in contact with the peripheral surface of the sealant solidified portion formed by solidifying a hollow fiber bundle with a sealant and the opening end surface of the cylindrical casing, and A threaded portion is formed on the outer circumferential surface of the end of the main body of the thread-type blood purification device, a first protrusion or a first recess is provided at at least one location on the threaded portion, and a first protrusion or a first recess is provided corresponding to the first protrusion or the first recess. The second recess or the second
A convex portion is provided on the inner circumferential surface of the end portion of the blood lead-in/out member, and the first convex portion or the first recess and the second concave portion or the second convex portion are screwed together, so that the annular elastic member is connected to the blood conductor. A hollow fiber blood purification device, characterized in that the blood lead-in/out member is airtightly attached to both ends of the hollow fiber blood purification device main body by pressing with an input member. (7) Load the hollow fiber bundle into a cylindrical casing, solidify the sealant injected into the formwork attached to the open end of the cylindrical casing, and cut the solidified sealant to create a cylindrical shape. A hollow fiber type blood purification device body is formed by fixing the bundle of hollow fibers with a sealant at both ends of the casing, and blood lead-in/output members are attached to both ends of this hollow fiber type blood purification device body, thereby forming a hollow fiber type blood purification device body. In a method for manufacturing a hollow fiber blood purification device, the opening of the cylindrical casing is opened with an annular elastic member disposed at an end face of the opening of the cylindrical casing serving as a sealing member during sealant injection. After attaching a formwork to the end and solidifying the sealant within the formwork, the solidified sealant is cut so that the end face of the hollow fiber is open to produce a hollow fiber type blood purification device main body, and the annular elastic member is A method for manufacturing a hollow fiber blood purification device, characterized in that the blood lead-in/out member is pressed by the blood lead-in/out member to airtightly attach the blood lead-in/out member to both ends of the hollow fiber blood purification device main body.
JP25007587A 1987-10-03 1987-10-03 Hollow fiber blood purification device and method for manufacturing the same Expired - Lifetime JPH0783766B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP25007587A JPH0783766B2 (en) 1987-10-03 1987-10-03 Hollow fiber blood purification device and method for manufacturing the same

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP25007587A JPH0783766B2 (en) 1987-10-03 1987-10-03 Hollow fiber blood purification device and method for manufacturing the same

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01145069A true JPH01145069A (en) 1989-06-07
JPH0783766B2 JPH0783766B2 (en) 1995-09-13

Family

ID=17202437

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP25007587A Expired - Lifetime JPH0783766B2 (en) 1987-10-03 1987-10-03 Hollow fiber blood purification device and method for manufacturing the same

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0783766B2 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08243158A (en) * 1995-03-10 1996-09-24 Nikkiso Co Ltd Liquid-tight sealing method and blood purifying device
US6491537B1 (en) 1999-05-10 2002-12-10 Sony Corporation Connecting device for electrically connecting first and second component blocks of a robot

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4842419B2 (en) * 2000-03-24 2011-12-21 旭化成クラレメディカル株式会社 Method of joining and reinforcing module header and reinforced module

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08243158A (en) * 1995-03-10 1996-09-24 Nikkiso Co Ltd Liquid-tight sealing method and blood purifying device
US6491537B1 (en) 1999-05-10 2002-12-10 Sony Corporation Connecting device for electrically connecting first and second component blocks of a robot

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0783766B2 (en) 1995-09-13

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