JPH01139620A - Production of novel thin filmy polymer - Google Patents

Production of novel thin filmy polymer

Info

Publication number
JPH01139620A
JPH01139620A JP29878287A JP29878287A JPH01139620A JP H01139620 A JPH01139620 A JP H01139620A JP 29878287 A JP29878287 A JP 29878287A JP 29878287 A JP29878287 A JP 29878287A JP H01139620 A JPH01139620 A JP H01139620A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
film
polymer
light
formula
saturated
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP29878287A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0422930B2 (en
Inventor
Fusae Nakanishi
中西 房枝
Fukaya Shiyouji
庄司 深也
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology AIST
Original Assignee
Agency of Industrial Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Agency of Industrial Science and Technology filed Critical Agency of Industrial Science and Technology
Priority to JP29878287A priority Critical patent/JPH01139620A/en
Publication of JPH01139620A publication Critical patent/JPH01139620A/en
Publication of JPH0422930B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0422930B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Polyoxymethylene Polymers And Polymers With Carbon-To-Carbon Bonds (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain the title polymer, having excellent mechanical strength and suitable for preparing electronic devices, by irradiating a cumulative film consisting of a dialkyl p-phenylenediacrylate expressed by a specific formula and saturated fatty acid or alcohol with light. CONSTITUTION:The aimed polymer, obtained by blending a dialkyl p- phenylenediacrylate expressed by formula I (R is 7-18C saturated alkyl) with a saturated fatty acid or alcohol to prepare a cumulative film and irradiating the resultant film with light and expressed by formula II.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は新規な薄膜状重合体及びその製造方法に関する
ものである。さらに詳しくいえば、本発明は、架橋剤や
感光性材料、電子デバイスの作製、ミクロリソグラフィ
ーにおける電子線レジスト材料などとして有用な光反応
性薄膜を作製し、それに光照射をすることにより重合体
薄膜を容易に製造する方法に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a novel thin film polymer and a method for producing the same. More specifically, the present invention produces a photoreactive thin film useful as a crosslinking agent, a photosensitive material, the production of electronic devices, an electron beam resist material in microlithography, etc., and then irradiates it with light to form a polymer thin film. The present invention relates to a method for easily manufacturing.

p−フ二二レンジアクリル酸の誘導体は結晶状態で光に
より重合し、結晶性ポリマーを生成する特異的な物質で
あるが結晶あるいは粉沫としての取り扱いが一般的であ
り加工が鰭かしく、薄膜状で利用する電子デバンスなど
への利用は困蕪であった。一般に一定の厚さ、一定の分
子配列を持った薄膜の作製方法としてはラングミュア−
ブロジェット法がある。この方法を用いて薄膜を作製す
るには分子内に単分子膜の形成可能な分子内に親木基と
疎水基を持った両親媒性化合物でなければならない、従
って、電子デバイスなどに利用出来る薄膜状重合体をラ
ングミュアープロジエツト法により郁iをるには、重合
性官能基を持った両親媒性化合物を用いなければならな
い。
Derivatives of p-phenyl diacrylic acid are unique substances that can be polymerized by light in a crystalline state to produce crystalline polymers, but they are generally handled as crystals or powders and are difficult to process, making it difficult to form thin films. It has been difficult to use it for electronic device devices used in other situations. In general, Langmuir
There is the Blodget method. In order to create a thin film using this method, it must be an amphipathic compound that has a parent group and a hydrophobic group within the molecule that can form a monolayer, and therefore can be used for electronic devices etc. In order to produce a thin film polymer by the Langmuir-Prodjet method, an amphiphilic compound having a polymerizable functional group must be used.

官能基を持った両親媒性化合物の合成は必ずしも容易で
はなく、また化合物によっては単分子膜の形成が可能で
ない。
Synthesizing amphiphilic compounds with functional groups is not always easy, and depending on the compound, it is not possible to form a monomolecular film.

そこで合成が容品で光反応性結晶であるp−フ二二レン
ジアクリル酸誘導体を用いて薄膜を作製することを試み
た結果、一般式 %式%(1) (式中のRは炭素数7−18の飽和アルキル基である。
Therefore, we attempted to create a thin film using a p-phenyl diacrylic acid derivative, which is easy to synthesize and is a photoreactive crystal.As a result, we found the general formula % formula % (1) (where R is the number of carbon atoms). 7-18 saturated alkyl group.

)で表わされる長鎖アルキルエステル基を持っp−フ二
二レしジアクリル酸ジエステルは適当な両親媒性化合物
と混合することによって、単分子膜の形成が可能であり
、その単分子膜は石英板などの基板に累積できることを
見い出し、本発明を完成するに至った。
) It is possible to form a monomolecular film by mixing p-fluorinated diacrylic acid diester with a long-chain alkyl ester group with a suitable amphiphilic compound, and the monomolecular film can be formed on quartz. They discovered that it can be accumulated on substrates such as plates, and completed the present invention.

すなわち、本発明、は、一般式 で表わされる重合体、及びこのものを、前記一般式(1
)で表わされるp−フェニレンジアクリル酸ジアルキル
エステルとアラキシン酸などの両親媒性化合物との混合
累積膜に光を照射することによって製造する方法を提供
するものである。
That is, the present invention provides a polymer represented by the general formula, and a polymer represented by the general formula (1).
The present invention provides a method for producing a mixed cumulative film of p-phenylene diacrylic acid dialkyl ester represented by () and an amphiphilic compound such as alaxic acid by irradiating light.

本発明において単量体として用いるp−フェニレンジア
クリル酸ジアルキルエステルは、一般式(1)で示され
る構造を有し、式中のRは炭素数7−18の飽和アルキ
ル基である。このものは分子内に疎水基を有するが、親
木基がないので単分子膜を形成しないが、このものと飽
和脂肪酸あるいは飽和アルコール(炭素数15〜20)
と混合すると水面上や塩化カドミウム水溶液などの液面
上で安定な単分子膜を形成する。この単分子膜の形成は
、表面圧−占有面積曲線から容易に確認することが出来
る。
The p-phenylene diacrylic acid dialkyl ester used as a monomer in the present invention has a structure represented by general formula (1), in which R is a saturated alkyl group having 7 to 18 carbon atoms. Although this substance has a hydrophobic group in its molecule, it does not form a monomolecular film because it does not have a parent group.
When mixed with, it forms a stable monomolecular film on the surface of water or liquids such as cadmium chloride aqueous solutions. Formation of this monomolecular film can be easily confirmed from the surface pressure-occupied area curve.

光反応性薄膜を作製するには、まずp−フェニレンジア
クリル酸ジアルキルエステルとアラキシン酸などの飽和
脂肪酸をモル比1:5〜1:1の割合でクロロホルム溶
液などの有機溶媒に溶解したのち、この溶液を蒸留水や
塩化カドミウム水溶液などの液面上に徐々に滴下して、
該液面上にp−フェニレンジアクリル酸ジアルキルエス
テルとアラキシン酸から成る単分子膜を形成させ、次い
でこの単分子膜を石英板などの基板上に移しとる操作を
繰り返る。このように作製した混合累積膜に光照射を行
なうと附加重合が起こり薄膜状の重合体が得られる。こ
の際の累積膜は、結晶状態のように特定の分子配列構造
を有し、光により容易に反応する0例えば、4層以上累
積した膜は、280nrnに吸収極大を有しており、キ
セノンランプなどで光照射することにより、二重結合間
で反応が起り、この吸収極大の吸光度は減少する。この
光照射した薄膜はゲルバーミエーシ目ンクロマトグラフ
ィーにより分子量を測定した結果、分子量1.000〜
10,000位の重合体であり、赤外吸収スペクトル、
紫外吸収スペクトルからシクロブタン環を主鎖に有する
構造であることが確認された。この重合体はクロロホル
ム、テトラヒドロフランなどの有機溶媒に可溶であるが
長時間照射すると膜は一般の有機溶媒に不溶となる。
To prepare a photoreactive thin film, first, p-phenylene diacrylic acid dialkyl ester and saturated fatty acid such as araxic acid are dissolved in an organic solvent such as a chloroform solution at a molar ratio of 1:5 to 1:1. Gradually drop this solution onto the surface of a liquid such as distilled water or cadmium chloride aqueous solution,
The operation of forming a monomolecular film of p-phenylene diacrylic acid dialkyl ester and araxic acid on the liquid surface, and then transferring this monomolecular film onto a substrate such as a quartz plate is repeated. When the mixed cumulative film thus prepared is irradiated with light, addition polymerization occurs and a thin film-like polymer is obtained. The accumulated film in this case has a specific molecular arrangement structure like a crystalline state and reacts easily to light.For example, a film with four or more accumulated layers has an absorption maximum at 280nrn, and the By irradiating it with light, a reaction occurs between the double bonds, and the absorbance at the maximum absorption decreases. The molecular weight of this light-irradiated thin film was measured by gel vermiacetic chromatography, and the molecular weight was 1.000 to 1.000.
It is a polymer at position 10,000, and its infrared absorption spectrum,
It was confirmed from the ultraviolet absorption spectrum that the structure had a cyclobutane ring in the main chain. This polymer is soluble in organic solvents such as chloroform and tetrahydrofuran, but if irradiated for a long time, the film becomes insoluble in common organic solvents.

本発明の重合体は、単量体としてp−フェニレンジアク
リル酸ジアルキルエステルを用い、その累積膜に光を照
射して得られた薄膜状のものであって、主鎖にシクロブ
タン環を末端にケイ皮酸エステル残基を有している。こ
の薄膜状重合体はその機械的強度において、低分子有機
化合物の累積膜と比較するとすぐれており、電子デバイ
スの作製に適している。また、光反応性累積膜は、その
光照射過程における化学的、物理的変化を活がして、ミ
クロリソグラフィーにおけるレジスト材料などとして利
用可能である。
The polymer of the present invention is a thin film obtained by using p-phenylene diacrylic acid dialkyl ester as a monomer and irradiating the cumulative film with light, and has a cyclobutane ring at the end of the main chain. Contains cinnamate ester residues. This thin film polymer has superior mechanical strength compared to cumulative films of low-molecular organic compounds, and is suitable for manufacturing electronic devices. Further, the photoreactive cumulative film can be used as a resist material in microlithography by taking advantage of chemical and physical changes during the light irradiation process.

実施例 次に実施例により本発明をさらに詳細に説明する。Example Next, the present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to Examples.

実施例1 ヘキサンから数回再結晶により精製したp−フ二二レン
ジアクリル酸ジーn−デジルエステルのクロロホルム溶
液(10−’M )とステアリルアルコールのクロロホ
ルム溶液(10−3M)をモル比1:5の割合で混合す
る。この溶液をラウダ社製フィルムバランス装置を用い
て、濃度10−”Mの塩化カドミウム水溶液(pH5,
3)の液面上に徐々に滴下して展開し、単分子膜を形成
させた。この際、p−フ二二レンジアクリル酸ジーn−
デシルエステルとアラキシン酸の混合系の表面圧−占有
面積曲線から20〜30dyn /cmで固体凝縮膜の
存在が確認されたので、該装置を25dyn /cmに
設定して、単分子膜を形成させた。
Example 1 A chloroform solution (10-'M) of di-n-decyl p-phenyl diacrylate purified by recrystallization several times from hexane and a chloroform solution (10-3M) of stearyl alcohol were mixed in a molar ratio of 1: Mix in 5 parts. This solution was mixed with a cadmium chloride aqueous solution (pH 5,
3) was gradually dropped onto the liquid surface and spread to form a monomolecular film. At this time, p-phenyl diacrylic acid di-n-
The presence of a solid condensed film at 20-30 dyn/cm was confirmed from the surface pressure-occupied area curve of the mixed system of decyl ester and alaxic acid, so the device was set at 25 dyn/cm to form a monomolecular film. Ta.

次に、このようにして形成された単分子膜を垂直浸せき
法により石英板に移しとり、単分子膜10層から成る累
積膜を作製した。この累積膜は、280nmの波長域に
紫外スペクトルの吸収極大を有し、これにキセノンラン
プを用いて10分間光照射すると、二重結合間で反応が
起り、この吸収極大の吸光度は減少した。5分間光照射
後の累積膜をテトラヒドロフランに溶解し、ゲルパーミ
ェーションクロマトグラフィーで分子量を調べてみると
2層3量体である。この低重合体に300nm以上の光
を更に長時間照射すると吸収極大は消失し、膜は一般の
有Ja溶媒に不溶となる。
Next, the monomolecular film thus formed was transferred to a quartz plate by a vertical dipping method to produce a cumulative film consisting of 10 monomolecular films. This cumulative film had an absorption maximum in the ultraviolet spectrum in the wavelength range of 280 nm, and when it was irradiated with light for 10 minutes using a xenon lamp, a reaction occurred between the double bonds and the absorbance at this absorption maximum decreased. The accumulated film after 5 minutes of light irradiation was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran, and the molecular weight was examined by gel permeation chromatography, and it was found to be a two-layer trimer. When this low polymer is irradiated with light of 300 nm or more for a longer period of time, the absorption maximum disappears and the film becomes insoluble in general Ja-containing solvents.

実施例2 ヘキサンから数回再結晶により精製したp−フ二二レし
ジアクリル酸ジーn−ドデシルエステルのクロロホルム
溶液(10−3M)とアラキシン酸のクロロホルム溶液
(10−3M )をモル比1:3の割合で混合する。こ
の溶液をラウダ社製フィルムバランス装置を用いて、濃
度10−3Mの塩化カドミウム水溶液(pH5,3)の
液面上に徐々に滴下して展開し、単分子膜を形成させた
。この際、p−フ二二レンジアクリル酸ジーn−ドデシ
ルエステルとアラキシン酸の混合系の表面圧−占有面積
曲線から20〜30dyn /cmで固体凝縮膜の存在
が確認されたので、該装装置を25dyn/cmに設定
して、単分子膜を形成させた。
Example 2 A chloroform solution (10-3M) of di-n-dodecyl p-phenyl diacrylate purified by recrystallization several times from hexane and a chloroform solution (10-3M) of alaxic acid were mixed in a molar ratio of 1: Mix at a ratio of 3. Using a Lauda film balance device, this solution was gradually dropped onto the surface of a cadmium chloride aqueous solution (pH 5.3) with a concentration of 10 −3 M to form a monomolecular film. At this time, the presence of a solid condensation film at 20 to 30 dyn/cm was confirmed from the surface pressure-occupied area curve of the mixed system of p-phenyl diacrylic acid di-n-dodecyl ester and araxic acid. was set at 25 dyn/cm to form a monomolecular film.

次に、このようにして形成された単分子膜を垂直浸せき
法により石英板に移しとり、単分子膜10層から成る累
積膜を作製した。この累積膜は、紫外スペクトルにおい
て280nmに吸収極大を有し、これにキセノンランプ
を用いて10分間光照射すると、二重結合間で反応が起
り、この吸収極大の吸光度は減少した。5分間光照射後
の累積膜をテトラヒドロフランに溶解しゲルパーミェー
ションクロマトグラフィーで分子量を調べてみると分子
量1,000〜2,000である。この低重合体に30
0nm以上の光を更に長時間照射すると吸収極大は消失
し、千 膜は一般の有機溶媒に会溶となる。
Next, the monomolecular film thus formed was transferred to a quartz plate by a vertical dipping method to produce a cumulative film consisting of 10 monomolecular films. This cumulative film had an absorption maximum at 280 nm in the ultraviolet spectrum, and when it was irradiated with light for 10 minutes using a xenon lamp, a reaction occurred between the double bonds and the absorbance at this absorption maximum decreased. The accumulated film after 5 minutes of light irradiation was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran and the molecular weight was examined by gel permeation chromatography, and the molecular weight was found to be 1,000 to 2,000. 30 to this low polymer
When irradiated with light of 0 nm or more for a longer period of time, the absorption maximum disappears and the film becomes soluble in common organic solvents.

実施例3 ヘキサンから再結晶により精製したp−フ二二レンジア
クリル酸ジーn−テトラデシルエステルのクロロホルム
溶液(10−3M ’)とアラキシン酸クロロホルム溶
液(10−’M )をモル比1:5で混合する。この溶
液をフィルムバランス装置を用いて再蒸留水の水面上に
徐々に滴下して展開し単分子膜を形成させた。この際、
該化合物の表面圧−占有面積曲線から20〜306yn
/cmで固体凝縮膜の存在が確認されたので、該装置を
25dyn /cmに設定して、単分子膜を形成させた
Example 3 A chloroform solution (10-3 M') of p-phinidiacrylic acid di-n-tetradecyl ester purified by recrystallization from hexane and a chloroform solution (10-'M) of alaxic acid were mixed in a molar ratio of 1:5. Mix with This solution was gradually dropped onto the surface of redistilled water using a film balance device and spread to form a monomolecular film. On this occasion,
From the surface pressure-occupied area curve of the compound, 20 to 306 yn
Since the presence of a solid condensed film was confirmed at 25 dyn/cm, the apparatus was set at 25 dyn/cm to form a monomolecular film.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 一般式 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ (式中のRは炭素数7〜18の飽和アルキル基である。 )で表わされるp−フェニレンジアクリル酸ジアルキル
エステルと飽和脂肪酸又は飽和アルコールを混合するこ
とにより作製した累積膜に光を照射することを特徴とす
る一般式 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ (式中のRは炭素数7−18の飽和アルキル基である。 )で表わされる重合体の製造方法。
[Claims] A p-phenylene diacrylic acid dialkyl ester represented by the general formula ▲ Numerical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. ▼ (R in the formula is a saturated alkyl group having 7 to 18 carbon atoms) and a saturated A general formula characterized by irradiating light onto a cumulative film made by mixing fatty acids or saturated alcohols ▲ There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. ▼ (R in the formula is a saturated alkyl group with 7 to 18 carbon atoms) A method for producing a polymer represented by
JP29878287A 1987-11-26 1987-11-26 Production of novel thin filmy polymer Granted JPH01139620A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP29878287A JPH01139620A (en) 1987-11-26 1987-11-26 Production of novel thin filmy polymer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP29878287A JPH01139620A (en) 1987-11-26 1987-11-26 Production of novel thin filmy polymer

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01139620A true JPH01139620A (en) 1989-06-01
JPH0422930B2 JPH0422930B2 (en) 1992-04-20

Family

ID=17864148

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP29878287A Granted JPH01139620A (en) 1987-11-26 1987-11-26 Production of novel thin filmy polymer

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH01139620A (en)

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61257947A (en) * 1985-05-10 1986-11-15 Agency Of Ind Science & Technol Novel low polymer and production thereof

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61257947A (en) * 1985-05-10 1986-11-15 Agency Of Ind Science & Technol Novel low polymer and production thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0422930B2 (en) 1992-04-20

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP4121683B2 (en) Anti-reflection film composition, anti-reflection film manufacturing method, and semiconductor element
EP1100770B1 (en) Monomers and network polymers obtained therefrom
FR2788062A1 (en) CROSSLINKING MONOMERS FOR PHOTORESIST, AND METHOD FOR PREPARING PHOTORESIST POLYMERS USING THE SAME
US6200731B1 (en) Photoresist cross-linking monomers, photoresist polymers and photoresist compositions comprising the same
JPH0358784B2 (en)
KR20000015014A (en) New photoresist monomer, polymer, and photoresist compound
US4734481A (en) Novel organometallic polymers
JPH01139620A (en) Production of novel thin filmy polymer
JPH0556192B2 (en)
JPS61257947A (en) Novel low polymer and production thereof
JPH01213321A (en) Production of novel thin film polymer
JPH02208306A (en) Production of new photoreactive thin-film polymer
Kudo et al. Synthesis and property of tannic acid derivatives and their application for extreme ultraviolet lithography system
JP2020132694A (en) Production method of block copolymer for creating special structure pattern
JPH05339387A (en) Production of thin crosslinked polymer film
Cai et al. Introduction of functional groups into polymer films via deep-UV photolysis or electron-beam lithography: modification of polystyrene and poly (3-octylthiophene) by a functionalized perfluorophenyl azide
JPS61247739A (en) Photosensitive ultra-thin film, its production and production of photopolymerized laminated film therefrom
JPS63280086A (en) Dinuclear complex of salt thereof and langmuir-blodgett membrane
Bonetti Preparation and Characterization of Light Sensitive Tetrafluoro-λ⁶-Sulfanyl-Containing Polymers
Iwane et al. Synthesis of Resist Materials Containing Hemiacetal Groups and Their Resist Sensitivity
JPH0228208A (en) Radiation-sensitive copolymer and production thereof
JP4292370B2 (en) Medical device and manufacturing method thereof
NAKNISHI et al. PREPARATION AND PHOTOREACTION OF THE LANGMUIR-BLODGETT FILMS USING PHOTOREACTIVE CRYSTALS: P-PHENYLENEDIACRYLIC ACID MONO ESTER SYSTEM AND ITS MIXED SYSTEM WITH LONG-CHAIN AMINE
JPS63179909A (en) Production of polymer thin film
Nakanishi et al. Photoreactive LB films made from p-phenylenediacrylic acid derivatives

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
EXPY Cancellation because of completion of term