JPH01132660A - Thermoplastic resin composition - Google Patents

Thermoplastic resin composition

Info

Publication number
JPH01132660A
JPH01132660A JP28981487A JP28981487A JPH01132660A JP H01132660 A JPH01132660 A JP H01132660A JP 28981487 A JP28981487 A JP 28981487A JP 28981487 A JP28981487 A JP 28981487A JP H01132660 A JPH01132660 A JP H01132660A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
weight
polybutylene terephthalate
fluidity
resin composition
butadiene
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP28981487A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hirotaka Miyata
宮田 浩隆
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Daicel Corp
Original Assignee
Daicel Chemical Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Daicel Chemical Industries Ltd filed Critical Daicel Chemical Industries Ltd
Priority to JP28981487A priority Critical patent/JPH01132660A/en
Publication of JPH01132660A publication Critical patent/JPH01132660A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain the title composition excellent in impact resistance, flow and chemical resistance, small in molding shrinkage and suitable for thin-wall precision injection molding, by mixing an aromatic polycarbonate with polybutylene terephthalate and a specified graft copolymer. CONSTITUTION:10-70wt.% aromatic polycarbonate (A) of a viscosity-average MW of 15000-30000 is mixed with 10-45wt.% polybutylene terephthalate (B) of an intrinsic viscosity of 0.5-1.5 [as measured in (o)-chlorophenol at 25 deg.C] and 15-70wt.% acrylonitrile/styrene/butadiene graft copolymer (C) of an acrylonitrile content >=20wt.% and containing butadiene as a component in such amounts as to give C/(B+C)>=0.55.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明は耐衝撃性、流動性、耐薬品性に優れ、かつ成形
収縮率が小さい薄肉精密射出成形用熱可塑性樹脂組成物
に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to a thermoplastic resin composition for thin precision injection molding that has excellent impact resistance, fluidity, and chemical resistance, and has a small molding shrinkage rate.

(従来技術及びその問題点) 昨今、自動車、エレクトロニクス業界をはじめとして製
品の軽薄短小化がさらに進んでいる。この状況の中でプ
ラスチックス製品も軽量化、薄肉化、小型化が要求され
ている。このような状況下従来のエンジニアリンググラ
スチックの分野でも、市場の多様化する要求に対応する
ため、様々な゛方法で改質、改良が行なわれている。
(Prior Art and its Problems) In recent years, products have become increasingly lighter, thinner, and smaller, including in the automobile and electronics industries. Under these circumstances, plastic products are also required to be lighter, thinner, and smaller. Under these circumstances, even in the field of conventional engineering plastics, various methods are being used to modify and improve them in order to meet the diversifying demands of the market.

ポリカーぜネート樹脂は耐衝撃性、耐熱性にすぐれた樹
脂であるが流動性などに一部改良する余地があシ、これ
らの改良として特公昭55−9435には芳香族ポリエ
ステルと芳香族ポリカーゴネートから成る樹脂組成物の
衝撃強度向上を計るためにブタジェン系重合体(イ)に
メタクリル酸エステル(ロ)、芳香族モノビニル化合物
())及びシアン化ビニル化合物(ニ)よ構成る群から
選ばれたビニル系単量体の1種以上をグラフトせしめた
ブタジェン系グラフト共重合体を用いた樹脂組成物が開
示されている。しかしながらこれらの組成物は衝撃強度
には優れているものの流動性に劣るという欠点を有して
いる。   ゛ 又特開昭53−71155には芳香族ポリエステルとA
BS樹脂から成る組成物にポリカー?ネートを配合する
ことによシ耐衝撃性を改良した組成物が開示されている
。この組成物は耐衝撃性ではかなりの改良効果が認めら
れるものの、流動性と精密成形性を必ずしも兼ね備えて
いるとは言えない。
Polycarbonate resin is a resin with excellent impact resistance and heat resistance, but there is room for some improvements in fluidity, etc. To improve these, Japanese Patent Publication No. 55-9435 published aromatic polyester and aromatic polycargo. In order to improve the impact strength of a resin composition consisting of esters, a butadiene polymer (a) is combined with a methacrylic acid ester (b), an aromatic monovinyl compound (a)) and a vinyl cyanide compound (d). A resin composition using a butadiene-based graft copolymer grafted with one or more types of vinyl monomers is disclosed. However, although these compositions have excellent impact strength, they have the disadvantage of poor fluidity.゛Also, in JP-A-53-71155, aromatic polyester and A
Polycar in a composition made of BS resin? A composition has been disclosed that has improved impact resistance by incorporating nates. Although this composition shows a considerable improvement in impact resistance, it cannot be said that it necessarily has both fluidity and precision moldability.

又特開昭58−103551には芳香族ポリエステルの
衝撃性をアクリル単位ないしメタクリル単位をグラフト
重合させた共役ジエン化合物のみないしそれとビニル芳
香族化合物を組み合せたものから成るコアシェルポリマ
ーおよび芳香族ポリカーゴネートにより改良した組成物
が開示されているが、精密成形性の点で欠点を有してい
る。
Furthermore, in JP-A-58-103551, the impact properties of aromatic polyesters can be improved by using core-shell polymers and aromatic polycargonates made of a conjugated diene compound obtained by graft polymerization of acrylic or methacrylic units or a combination thereof with a vinyl aromatic compound. disclosed an improved composition, but it has a drawback in terms of precision moldability.

本発明はこれらの状況を鑑み、特に薄肉精密射出成形品
に適した組成物を提供すべく、薄肉での衝撃強度および
流動性をかね備えた組成物でかつ、収縮率が小さい組成
物について検討し、本発明を完成した。
In view of these circumstances, in order to provide a composition particularly suitable for thin-walled precision injection molded products, the present invention has investigated a composition that has both impact strength and fluidity in thin-walled products and has a small shrinkage rate. and completed the present invention.

(問題点を解決するだめの手段) 本発明による熱可塑性樹脂組成物の構成成分は耐衝撃性
、流動性、耐薬品性、成形収縮性に関して表−1の如き
一般的な特徴と欠点を有している。
(Means for Solving the Problems) The components of the thermoplastic resin composition according to the present invention have general characteristics and drawbacks as shown in Table 1 regarding impact resistance, fluidity, chemical resistance, and molding shrinkage. are doing.

そこで耐衝撃性、流動性、耐薬品性、成形収縮性がバラ
ンスした組成物を提供すべく3成分の特徴と欠点を組み
合せ柵々検討の結果本発明を完成した。
Therefore, in order to provide a composition with balanced impact resistance, fluidity, chemical resistance, and mold shrinkage, the present invention was completed by combining the characteristics and drawbacks of the three components.

表−1 即ち本発明は、 芳香族ポリカーゴネート(Nを  10〜70重量係ポ
リブチレンテレフタレート(B)を  10〜45重量
%アクリロニトリル含有率が20重量幅以上でかつブタ
ジェンを構成成分とするゴム成分が10〜45重量係で
あるアクリロニトリル−ブタジエン−スチレングラフト
共重合体(Qを15へ70重i% かツ(C) / ((B)+(C) )≧0.55とな
るように配合してなる熱可塑性樹脂組成物である。
Table 1 That is, the present invention is based on aromatic polycargonate (N: 10-70% by weight, polybutylene terephthalate (B): 10-45% by weight, an acrylonitrile content of 20% by weight or more, and a rubber containing butadiene as a constituent component). Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene graft copolymer whose components are 10 to 45% by weight (Q to 15 to 70% by weight (C) / ((B) + (C) ) ≧ 0.55 It is a thermoplastic resin composition made by blending the following.

芳香族ポリカーがネート(4)は、覆々のジヒドロキシ
ジアリール化合物とホスダンとを反応させるホスダン法
、またはジヒドロキシジアリール化合物とジフェニルカ
ーボネートなどの炭酸エステルとの反応させるエステル
交換法によって得られる重合体または共重合体であシ、
代表的なものとしてはビスフェノール人から製造された
ポリカーゴネート樹脂があげられる。
Aromatic polycarnate (4) is a polymer or copolymer obtained by a phosdan method in which a dihydroxy diaryl compound is reacted with phosdan, or a transesterification method in which a dihydroxy diaryl compound is reacted with a carbonate ester such as diphenyl carbonate. Polymer resin,
A typical example is polycargonate resin produced from bisphenols.

芳香族ポリカーゴネートの分子量は粘度平均分子量で1
5000以上が必要であシ、好ましくは2000053
0000Tある。15000未満では衝撃強度等の実用
強度に問題があり、分子量が30000以上では流動性
が損なわれる。
The molecular weight of aromatic polycargonate is 1 in terms of viscosity average molecular weight.
5000 or more is required, preferably 2000053
There are 0000T. If the molecular weight is less than 15,000, there will be problems in practical strength such as impact strength, and if the molecular weight is 30,000 or more, fluidity will be impaired.

芳香族ポリカーがネートの配合量は10〜70重量係必
要であシフ0重量係より多いと流動性を低下せしめ、1
0重量幅よシ少ないと実用的な耐熱変形温度を低下させ
る。
The blending amount of the aromatic polycarbonate must be 10 to 70% by weight, and if it is more than 0% by weight, the fluidity will be reduced, and 1
If the weight width is less than 0, the practical heat deformation temperature will be lowered.

前記した先行技術に記載されている芳香族ポリエステル
には、ポリエチレンテレフタレートおよびポリブチレン
テレフタレートがポピユラーな結晶性の芳香族ポリエス
テル樹脂として知られている。しかしながらポリエチレ
ンテレフタレートは融点が約260℃であシ、流動性は
一般にABSよシも劣シ、かつ加工温度範囲が高すぎる
という問題点がある。一方、ポリブチレンテレフタレー
トは融点が230℃であり、ABSよりも優れた流動性
を有し、かつ加工温度範囲がほぼ一致しているという利
点を有する。
Among the aromatic polyesters described in the prior art described above, polyethylene terephthalate and polybutylene terephthalate are known as popular crystalline aromatic polyester resins. However, polyethylene terephthalate has a melting point of about 260° C., and its fluidity is generally inferior to that of ABS, and its processing temperature range is too high. On the other hand, polybutylene terephthalate has the advantage of having a melting point of 230°C, superior fluidity to ABS, and almost the same processing temperature range.

ポリブチレンテレフタレート(B)はテレフタル酸をジ
カルぜン酸成分とし、ブチレングリコールをグリコール
成分として縮重合されたものを対象とし、(オルソ)−
クロールフェノールを溶媒として25℃で測定した固有
粘度が少なくとも0.5以上、好ましくは0.6〜1.
5のものである。固有粘度が0.5よシ低い場合は、機
械的強度が低く、又、固有粘度が高すぎると流動性改良
剤としての効果がなく、1.5以下が望ましい。
Polybutylene terephthalate (B) is a product obtained by condensation polymerization of terephthalic acid as a dicarzenic acid component and butylene glycol as a glycol component, and is (ortho)-
The intrinsic viscosity measured at 25°C using chlorphenol as a solvent is at least 0.5 or more, preferably 0.6 to 1.
5. If the intrinsic viscosity is lower than 0.5, the mechanical strength will be low, and if the intrinsic viscosity is too high, it will not be effective as a fluidity improver, so it is preferably 1.5 or less.

ポリブチレンテレフタレート(B)の配合量としては1
0〜45重量係が必要である。10重量係未満では流動
性改良効果が少なく、又45重量96ヲ越えると成形収
縮率を増大せしめ、精密成形用樹脂として適さなくなる
The blending amount of polybutylene terephthalate (B) is 1
A weight ratio of 0 to 45 is required. If it is less than 10% by weight, there is little effect on improving fluidity, and if it exceeds 45% by weight, the molding shrinkage rate increases, making it unsuitable as a resin for precision molding.

あるが、ABS中のアクリロニトリル含量が20重i%
未満の場合、耐薬品性が劣っている。一方、ゴム成分に
ついてはブタジェンを構成単位にしたポリブタジェンお
よびスチレン−ブタジェン系ニジストマーが少なくとも
10!f1%ないと耐衝撃性が望めなく、かつ45重量
係を越えると流動性が低下する。
However, the acrylonitrile content in ABS is 20% by weight.
If it is less than that, the chemical resistance is poor. On the other hand, as for the rubber component, there are at least 10 polybutadiene and styrene-butadiene-based didistomers containing butadiene as a constituent unit! If it is less than f1%, impact resistance cannot be expected, and if it exceeds 45% by weight, fluidity decreases.

同様に耐衝撃性と流動性のバランスの点から全樹脂組成
物中のABSの含有量としては15〜70ぐわない。
Similarly, from the viewpoint of the balance between impact resistance and fluidity, the content of ABS in the entire resin composition should be between 15 and 70.

本発明の組成物は種々の公知の方法で製造しうる。例え
ば樹脂どうしをタンブラ−ヘンシェルミキサーなとで混
合した後、1軸又は2軸押出機でポリブチレンテレフタ
レートの溶融温度以上で溶融混練することによシ達成さ
れる。
The compositions of the present invention can be manufactured by various known methods. For example, this can be achieved by mixing the resins in a tumbler-Henschel mixer or the like, and then melt-kneading them in a single-screw or twin-screw extruder at a temperature higher than the melting temperature of polybutylene terephthalate.

(実施例) 以下に実施例を上げて本発明を具体的に説明する。(Example) The present invention will be specifically described below with reference to Examples.

(実施例1〜6.比較例1〜3) 表−2に示す配合組成でダルメージ付スクリューを有す
る405mφの1軸押出機で溶融混練したペレットを使
用して(1)メルトフローレート(ASTMD 123
8によ#)240℃、10−の荷重下で測定)、(2)
アイゾツト衝撃強度(ASTM D 256によシ23
℃および一30℃の条件で測定) 、 (3)成形収縮
率(ASTM D 955による) 、 (4)熱変形
温度(AS’rM D648によ、!7174インチ巾
、アニーリングなし、18.6kl /cm”のファイ
バーストレス下での測定)を*めた。
(Examples 1 to 6. Comparative Examples 1 to 3) Using pellets melt-kneaded in a 405 mφ single screw extruder with a dullage screw with the compounding composition shown in Table 2, (1) melt flow rate (ASTMD 123
8) Measured at 240℃ under a load of 10-), (2)
Izot impact strength (as per ASTM D 256 23
(3) Mold shrinkage rate (according to ASTM D 955), (4) Heat distortion temperature (according to AS'rM D648, !7174 inch width, no annealing, 18.6 kl/ cm'' measured under fiber stress).

なお用いた各成分は次の通シである。The components used are as follows.

0芳香族ポリカーがネート:出光石油化学((社)製り
70ン A2200 Oポリブチレンテレフタレート:ポリプラスチックス■
製 ジュラネックス 2000 ・ABS (1) :ダイセル化学工業(株)製セビア
ンV−500アクリロニトリル含量27係、ゴム含量1
3%、 ABS (2) :ダイセル化学工業(株)製
セピアンv300アクリロニトリル含j126%、コ9
ム含j1251Z(発明の効果) 本発明の熱可塑性樹脂組成物によシ、耐荷重性、流動性
、耐薬品性に優れ、かつ成形収縮率が小さい薄肉精密射
出成形品に適した樹脂を提供できる。
0 Aromatic polycarbonate: Manufactured by Idemitsu Petrochemical Co., Ltd. 70 N A2200 O Polybutylene terephthalate: Polyplastics■
Manufactured by Duranex 2000 ・ABS (1): Sevian V-500 manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. Acrylonitrile content 27 parts, rubber content 1 part
3%, ABS (2): Sepian v300 manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. Contains acrylonitrile J126%, Co9
(Effects of the Invention) The thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention provides a resin suitable for thin-wall precision injection molded products that has excellent load resistance, fluidity, and chemical resistance, and has a low molding shrinkage rate. can.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims]  芳香族ポリカーボネート(A)を10〜70重量%ポ
リブチレンテレフタレート(B)を10〜45重量%ア
クリロニトリル含有率が20重量%以上でかつブタジエ
ンを構成成分とするゴム成分が10〜45重量%である
アクリロニトリル−ブタジエン−スチレングラフト共重
体(C)を15〜70重量%かつ(C)/((B)+(
C))≧0.55となるように配合してなる熱可塑性樹
脂組成物。
Aromatic polycarbonate (A) 10 to 70% by weight Polybutylene terephthalate (B) 10 to 45% by weight Acrylonitrile content is 20% by weight or more and rubber component containing butadiene is 10 to 45% by weight 15 to 70% by weight of acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene graft copolymer (C) and (C)/((B)+(
C)) A thermoplastic resin composition blended so that 0.55 is satisfied.
JP28981487A 1987-11-17 1987-11-17 Thermoplastic resin composition Pending JPH01132660A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP28981487A JPH01132660A (en) 1987-11-17 1987-11-17 Thermoplastic resin composition

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP28981487A JPH01132660A (en) 1987-11-17 1987-11-17 Thermoplastic resin composition

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01132660A true JPH01132660A (en) 1989-05-25

Family

ID=17748116

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP28981487A Pending JPH01132660A (en) 1987-11-17 1987-11-17 Thermoplastic resin composition

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH01132660A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006129759A1 (en) * 2005-06-03 2006-12-07 Rheon Automatic Machinery Co., Ltd. Method and device for spreading food dough and disk-like food dough obtained by the method
US8070472B2 (en) 2008-01-21 2011-12-06 Rheon Automatic Machinery Co., Ltd. Apparatus for rolling and forming food dough
CN108017893A (en) * 2017-11-06 2018-05-11 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 Plastics for in-mould injection and preparation method thereof

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4941442A (en) * 1972-08-30 1974-04-18
JPS62169850A (en) * 1985-12-09 1987-07-27 ゼネラル・エレクトリツク・カンパニイ Composition

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4941442A (en) * 1972-08-30 1974-04-18
JPS62169850A (en) * 1985-12-09 1987-07-27 ゼネラル・エレクトリツク・カンパニイ Composition

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006129759A1 (en) * 2005-06-03 2006-12-07 Rheon Automatic Machinery Co., Ltd. Method and device for spreading food dough and disk-like food dough obtained by the method
US8070472B2 (en) 2008-01-21 2011-12-06 Rheon Automatic Machinery Co., Ltd. Apparatus for rolling and forming food dough
CN108017893A (en) * 2017-11-06 2018-05-11 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 Plastics for in-mould injection and preparation method thereof
WO2019086005A1 (en) * 2017-11-06 2019-05-09 Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp., Ltd. Plastic material for in-mold injection molding, plastic product, and method for preparing plastic material
CN108017893B (en) * 2017-11-06 2021-03-16 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Plastic for in-mold injection molding and preparation method thereof

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