JPH01131141A - Purification of 3,5-diacylamino-2,4,6-triiodobenzoic acids - Google Patents

Purification of 3,5-diacylamino-2,4,6-triiodobenzoic acids

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Publication number
JPH01131141A
JPH01131141A JP28830987A JP28830987A JPH01131141A JP H01131141 A JPH01131141 A JP H01131141A JP 28830987 A JP28830987 A JP 28830987A JP 28830987 A JP28830987 A JP 28830987A JP H01131141 A JPH01131141 A JP H01131141A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
water
diacylamino
acid
alcohol
weight
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP28830987A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kazuo Oguri
小栗 一男
Atsushi Utsunomiya
宇都宮 淳
Ryoichi Seki
亮一 関
Yoshinori Tanaka
良典 田中
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals Inc
Original Assignee
Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals Inc
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Publication date
Application filed by Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals Inc filed Critical Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals Inc
Priority to JP28830987A priority Critical patent/JPH01131141A/en
Publication of JPH01131141A publication Critical patent/JPH01131141A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To increase the purity yield without repetition of acid precipitation with strong acid and recrystallization by recrystallizing 3,5-diacylamino-2,4,6- triiodobenzoic acid used as an intermediate of a Roentgen contrast media of low intravenous toxicity. CONSTITUTION:A mixed solvent of water and an alcohol is used and 3,5- diacylamino-2,4,6-triiodobenzoic acid of the formula (R1, R2 are lower alkyl of 1 or 2 carbon atoms) is converted into its alkali salt with, e.g., sodium hydroxide to increase its solubility in water. The concentration is set to 5-60wt.%, preferably 10-30wt.%. Then, the mixture is dissolved with heat, cooled down to room temperature to crystallize out the purified product. The temperature is set in a range from 30 deg.C to the reflux one of the solvent in which the crystals is dissolved. The alcohol is preferably methanol and its amount is 10-90wt.%, preferably 30-70wt.% based on water.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、3.5−ジアシルアミノ−2,4,6−)リ
ヨード安息香酸II(以下、DAc BA類と略する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to 3,5-diacylamino-2,4,6-)lyodobenzoic acid II (hereinafter abbreviated as DAc BAs).

)の精製方法に関する。).

本発明により得られるDACHA類は、静脈内毒性の極
めて低いレントゲン造影剤の中間体として有用である。
DACHAs obtained according to the present invention are useful as intermediates for X-ray contrast agents with extremely low intravenous toxicity.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

DACHA類を製造する方法は、特公昭34−62 、
ジャーナル・オプ・ザ・エイオーエイシーUourna
 lof the AOAC,Vol、61.No、1
.1978)等に述べられているが、精製方法について
の説明は少ない。
The method for producing DACHAs is described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 34-62,
Journal of the ACA Uourna
lo of the AOAC, Vol, 61. No.1
.. (1978), etc., but there is little explanation about the purification method.

然も、医薬品中間体としての高品質(低毒性)を確保す
ることに言及した精製方法は殆どない。
However, there are almost no purification methods that mention ensuring high quality (low toxicity) as a pharmaceutical intermediate.

僅かに、水又はメタノール、エタノール等の有!l!溶
剤からの再結晶や、ナトリウム塩やアンモニウム塩にし
てから、強酸を用いて再沈澱させる方法等が知られてい
るにすぎなかった。
Contains a small amount of water, methanol, ethanol, etc.! l! The only known methods were recrystallization from a solvent or reprecipitation using a strong acid after converting it into a sodium salt or ammonium salt.

〔発明が解決しようとする問題点〕[Problem that the invention seeks to solve]

OA、 BA類は、殆ど医薬原体と同じ取扱いを受ける
レントゲン造影剤の中間体である。
OA and BAs are intermediates for X-ray contrast agents that are treated almost in the same way as drug substances.

従って、求められる品質は極めて高く、特に分子内に未
反応アミノ基が残存するもの、例えば3−アミノ−5−
アセチルアミノ−2,4,6−)リョード安息香酸類等
は体内毒性を示すため、極めて厳しく規制されており、
従来の精製技術では高純度品を得ようとすれば再結晶や
酸析を繰り返さざるを得ず、収率の低下を余儀無くされ
ていた。
Therefore, the quality required is extremely high, especially those with unreacted amino groups remaining in the molecule, such as 3-amino-5-
Acetylamino-2,4,6-) rhodobenzoic acids are highly regulated as they are toxic to the body.
With conventional purification techniques, in order to obtain a highly pure product, it is necessary to repeat recrystallization and acid precipitation, which inevitably leads to a decrease in yield.

〔問題点を解決するための手段及び作用〕本発明者らは
、前記問題点を解決するため鋭意検討した結果、水とア
ルコール類との割合(重量比)がl:9〜9:1である
混合溶媒中で再結晶させることで、本目的が達成できる
ことを見出し、本発明を完成させるに至った。
[Means and effects for solving the problem] As a result of intensive studies to solve the above problem, the present inventors found that the ratio (weight ratio) of water to alcohol is 1:9 to 9:1. It was discovered that this object could be achieved by recrystallizing in a certain mixed solvent, and the present invention was completed.

皿ち、本発明は、 式 (式中、R,、Rgは低級アルキル基で、R1、R1の
炭素数は1〜2である。)で表される、3.5−ジアシ
ルアミノ−2,4,6−トリヨード安息香酸類の精製方
法において、水とアルコール類の混合溶媒中で再結晶す
ることを特徴とする、3.5−ジアシルアミノ−2,4
,6−)リョード安息香酸類の精製方法である。
The present invention provides 3,5-diacylamino-2, A method for purifying 4,6-triiodobenzoic acids, characterized by recrystallizing in a mixed solvent of water and alcohols, 3,5-diacylamino-2,4
, 6-) A method for purifying lyodobenzoic acids.

本発明を詳述すれば、本発明は、DA、 BAIを水酸
化ナトリウムや水酸化アンモニウム等で各々の塩とし水
溶解性をもたせて、これに水とアルコール類を加えて濃
度を5〜60重量%に調製(水とアルコール類は各々1
:9〜9:1の重量比になるようにする)し、更に加熱
、溶解した後、室温まで冷却して結晶を析出させ、これ
を濾過して高純度の口ACBAIiを得る、DACBA
Ijlの精製方法である。
More specifically, the present invention involves salting DA and BAI with sodium hydroxide, ammonium hydroxide, etc. to make them water-soluble, and adding water and alcohol to the salts to a concentration of 5 to 60%. Adjusted to 1% by weight (1% each for water and alcohol)
:9 to 9:1 weight ratio), further heated and dissolved, cooled to room temperature to precipitate crystals, and filtered to obtain high purity ACBAIi.
This is a method for purifying Ijl.

DACBAlilの塩は、前記の他にカリウム塩、カル
シウム塩やジェタノール塩等水溶性をもつものならば何
でも良い。この濃度は5〜60重量%であるが、好まし
くは10〜30重量%である。濃度60重世%を超える
と塩の溶解度の関係上、未溶解分が残り再結晶操作が困
難となる。又濃度5重量%未満では結晶の析出が難しく
なり、収率が著しく低下する。
In addition to the above-mentioned salts, any salts of DACBAlil may be used as long as they are water-soluble, such as potassium salts, calcium salts, and jetanol salts. This concentration is between 5 and 60% by weight, preferably between 10 and 30% by weight. If the concentration exceeds 60%, undissolved matter remains due to the solubility of the salt, making recrystallization difficult. Further, if the concentration is less than 5% by weight, precipitation of crystals becomes difficult and the yield decreases significantly.

アルコール類には、特に制限はないが、炭素数が多すぎ
ると溶解度の関係上問題があるので、好ましくは炭素数
4以下のアルコール、例えばメチルアルコール、エチル
アルコール、2−プロピルアルコール等が良い。
There are no particular restrictions on the alcohol, but since too many carbon atoms pose problems in terms of solubility, alcohols with 4 or less carbon atoms, such as methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, and 2-propyl alcohol, are preferred.

アルコール類の水に対する割合は、10〜90重量%で
あるが、好ましくは30〜70重量%である。
The ratio of alcohol to water is 10 to 90% by weight, preferably 30 to 70% by weight.

アルコール類は、DACBA類の塩が極めて大きな水溶
解性をもつため、それを取扱い易い溶解度に調製するた
めに用いられるもので、アルコール類の割合が10重量
%未満ならば溶解度が大き過ぎ、90重量%を超えると
逆に溶解度が小さ(なり過ぎて、いずれも再結晶に困難
を生じる。
Since the salts of DACBAs have extremely high water solubility, alcohols are used to adjust the solubility to a level that is easy to handle.If the proportion of alcohol is less than 10% by weight, the solubility is too high; On the contrary, if it exceeds % by weight, the solubility becomes too small (too much), making recrystallization difficult.

加熱溶解時の温度は、30°Cから溶媒の還流温度の間
で結晶の溶解する温度である。
The temperature during heating and dissolution is between 30° C. and the reflux temperature of the solvent, at which the crystals dissolve.

濾過温度は、40″C以下で室温付近が最も良く、10
℃未満に下げても効果は変わらない。
The best filtration temperature is 40″C or below, around room temperature, and 10
Even if the temperature is lowered below ℃, the effect remains the same.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下、実施例により本発明を更に具体的に説明する。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to Examples.

分析法について、3,5−ジアシルアミノ−2,4,6
−トリヨード安息香酸類の純度は、液体クロマトグラフ
ィーのピーク面積比から求めた。又、3−アミノ−5−
アシルアミノ−2,4,6−トリヨード安息香酸は未反
応アミノ基を亜硝酸ナトリウムとN−(1−ナフチル)
エチレンジアミン塩酸塩でジアゾカンプリング化し、発
色させて吸光度を測定する方法で定量した(ブリテラシ
ュ・ファルマコピア(British Pharmac
opoea ) ’73)。
Regarding the analytical method, 3,5-diacylamino-2,4,6
- The purity of triiodobenzoic acids was determined from the peak area ratio of liquid chromatography. Also, 3-amino-5-
Acylamino-2,4,6-triiodobenzoic acid converts the unreacted amino group into sodium nitrite and N-(1-naphthyl).
Quantification was performed by diazocamping with ethylenediamine hydrochloride, developing color, and measuring absorbance (British Pharmacopia).
opoea) '73).

回収率は以下の式から求めた。The recovery rate was calculated from the following formula.

実施例1 粗製3.5−ジアセチルアミノ−2,4,6−トリヨー
ド安息香酸0.1モルを5重量%水酸化ナトリウム水溶
液で完全に溶解し、この濃度が25重量%になるように
、更に水と2−プロピルアルコールを加えた。
Example 1 0.1 mol of crude 3,5-diacetylamino-2,4,6-triiodobenzoic acid was completely dissolved in a 5% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, and further dissolved so that the concentration was 25% by weight. Water and 2-propyl alcohol were added.

このとき、2−プロピルアルコールは全水量に対して6
0重量%に相当する量を加えた。
At this time, 2-propyl alcohol is 6% of the total amount of water.
An amount corresponding to 0% by weight was added.

その後、約60″Cまで昇温し結晶を完全に溶解した後
、ゆっくりと室温まで冷却し結晶を析出させた。この結
晶を濾別し、減圧乾燥器でtoo ’C13時間乾燥し
た。
Thereafter, the temperature was raised to about 60''C to completely dissolve the crystals, and then the mixture was slowly cooled to room temperature to precipitate crystals.The crystals were filtered off and dried in a vacuum dryer for 13 hours at too low a temperature.

その結果、結晶純度は98.0%から99.88%に、
3−アミノ−5−アセチルアミノ−2,4,6−トリヨ
ード安息香酸は700ppmから10ppmにすること
ができた。
As a result, the crystal purity increased from 98.0% to 99.88%.
The concentration of 3-amino-5-acetylamino-2,4,6-triiodobenzoic acid could be reduced from 700 ppm to 10 ppm.

このときの回収率は90.5%であった。The recovery rate at this time was 90.5%.

実施例2 粗製3.5−ジアセチルアミノ−2,4,6−)リョー
ド安患香酸0.1モルを5重量%水酸化ナトリウム水溶
液で完全に溶解し、この濃度が30重量%になるように
、更に水と2−プロピルアルコールを加えた。
Example 2 0.1 mol of crude 3,5-diacetylamino-2,4,6-)lyodobenzoic acid was completely dissolved in a 5% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, and the concentration was adjusted to 30% by weight. To this, water and 2-propyl alcohol were further added.

このとき、2−プロピルアルコールは全水量に対して4
0重量%に相当する量を加えた。
At this time, 2-propyl alcohol is 4% of the total amount of water.
An amount corresponding to 0% by weight was added.

その後、約60°Cまで昇温し結晶を完全に溶解した後
、ゆっ(りと室温まで冷却し結晶を析出させた。この結
晶を濾別し、減圧乾燥器で100°C,3時間乾燥した
Thereafter, the temperature was raised to about 60°C to completely dissolve the crystals, and then slowly cooled to room temperature to precipitate crystals. The crystals were filtered off and dried at 100°C in a vacuum dryer for 3 hours. did.

その結果、結晶純度は98.0%から99.73%に、
3−アミノ−5−アセチルアミノ−2,4,6−)リョ
ード安患香酸は71oppmから15ppmにすること
ができた。
As a result, the crystal purity increased from 98.0% to 99.73%.
3-Amino-5-acetylamino-2,4,6-) rhodobenzoic acid could be reduced from 71 oppm to 15 ppm.

このときの回収率は88.1%であった。The recovery rate at this time was 88.1%.

比較例1 3.5−ジアセチルアミノ−2,4,6−)リョード安
息香酸の濃度が3重量%になるように水と2=プロピル
アルコールを加えた以外は全て実施例1と同じ条件で行
って以下の結果を得た。
Comparative Example 1 Everything was carried out under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that water and 2=propyl alcohol were added so that the concentration of 3.5-diacetylamino-2,4,6-) rhodobenzoic acid was 3% by weight. The following results were obtained.

結晶純度は98.0%から99.50%に、3−アミノ
−5−アセチルアミノ−2,4,6−)リョード安息香
酸を710ppa+から35ppmにすることができた
。このときの回収率は12.2%であった。
The crystal purity could be increased from 98.0% to 99.50%, and the 3-amino-5-acetylamino-2,4,6-)ryodobenzoic acid could be increased from 710 ppa+ to 35 ppm. The recovery rate at this time was 12.2%.

比較例2 2−プロピルアルコールの水に対する割合を4重量%に
した以外は全て実施例1と同じ条件で行って、以下の結
果を得た。
Comparative Example 2 The following results were obtained under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that the ratio of 2-propyl alcohol to water was 4% by weight.

結晶純度は98.0%から99.24%に、3−アミノ
−5−アセチルアミノ−2,4,6−)リョード安息香
酸を710ppmから70ppmにすることができた。
The crystal purity could be increased from 98.0% to 99.24%, and 3-amino-5-acetylamino-2,4,6-) rhodobenzoic acid could be increased from 710 ppm to 70 ppm.

このときの回収率は85.2%であった。The recovery rate at this time was 85.2%.

実施例3 実施例1において、2−プロピルアルコールの代わりに
メチルアルコールを用いて精製した。
Example 3 In Example 1, methyl alcohol was used instead of 2-propyl alcohol for purification.

その結果、結晶純度は98.0%から99.31%に、
3−アミノ−5−アセチルアミノ−2,4,6−トリヨ
ード安息香酸は710ppmから55pp+aにするこ
とができた。
As a result, the crystal purity increased from 98.0% to 99.31%.
3-Amino-5-acetylamino-2,4,6-triiodobenzoic acid could be reduced from 710 ppm to 55 pp+a.

このときの回収率は79.9%であった。The recovery rate at this time was 79.9%.

実施例4 粗製3.5−ジプロピオンアミド−2,4,6−)リョ
ード安患香酸0.1モルを5重量%水酸化ナトリウム水
溶液で完全に溶解し、この濃度が20重量%になるよう
に、更に水と2−プロピルアルコールを加えた。このと
きの2−プロピルアルコールは全水量に対して60重量
%に相当する量を加えた。
Example 4 0.1 mol of crude 3,5-dipropionamide-2,4,6-)lyodobenzoic acid is completely dissolved in a 5% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, resulting in a concentration of 20% by weight. Then, more water and 2-propyl alcohol were added. At this time, 2-propyl alcohol was added in an amount equivalent to 60% by weight based on the total amount of water.

以下、実施例1と同様の操作で以下の結果を得た。Hereinafter, the following results were obtained by the same operation as in Example 1.

結晶純度は96.3%から99.6%に、3−アミノ−
5−ブロピオンアミド−2,4,6−)リョード安患香
酸を93opp−から’75ppmにすることができた
。このときの回収率は91.5%であった。
Crystal purity from 96.3% to 99.6%, 3-amino-
5-propionamide-2,4,6-) rhodobenzoic acid could be reduced from 93 opp- to '75 ppm. The recovery rate at this time was 91.5%.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

本発明の方法によれば、強酸を用いた酸析及び再結晶を
繰り返すことなく高純度の3.5−ジアシルアミノ−2
,4,6−トリヨード安息香酸類を収率良く精製するこ
とができる。
According to the method of the present invention, highly pure 3,5-diacylamino-2 can be obtained without repeating acid precipitation using a strong acid and recrystallization.
, 4,6-triiodobenzoic acids can be purified with good yield.

特許出願人 三井東圧化学株式会社Patent applicant: Mitsui Toatsu Chemical Co., Ltd.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 式 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ (式中、R_1、R_2は低級アルキル基で、R_1、
R_2の炭素数は1〜2である。)で表される、3,5
−ジアシルアミノ−2,4,6−トリヨード安息香酸類
の精製方法において、水とアルコール類の混合溶媒中で
再結晶することを特徴とする、3,5−ジアシルアミノ
−2,4,6−トリヨード安息香酸類の精製方法。
[Claims] 1 Formula ▲ Numerical formula, chemical formula, table, etc. ▼ (In the formula, R_1 and R_2 are lower alkyl groups, R_1,
The number of carbon atoms in R_2 is 1 to 2. ), 3,5
- A method for purifying diacylamino-2,4,6-triiodobenzoic acids, comprising recrystallizing 3,5-diacylamino-2,4,6-triiodo in a mixed solvent of water and alcohols. Method for purifying benzoic acids.
JP28830987A 1987-11-17 1987-11-17 Purification of 3,5-diacylamino-2,4,6-triiodobenzoic acids Pending JPH01131141A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP28830987A JPH01131141A (en) 1987-11-17 1987-11-17 Purification of 3,5-diacylamino-2,4,6-triiodobenzoic acids

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP28830987A JPH01131141A (en) 1987-11-17 1987-11-17 Purification of 3,5-diacylamino-2,4,6-triiodobenzoic acids

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01131141A true JPH01131141A (en) 1989-05-24

Family

ID=17728506

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP28830987A Pending JPH01131141A (en) 1987-11-17 1987-11-17 Purification of 3,5-diacylamino-2,4,6-triiodobenzoic acids

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH01131141A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111187179A (en) * 2020-01-20 2020-05-22 上海新华联制药有限公司 Purification method of diatrizoic acid crude product

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111187179A (en) * 2020-01-20 2020-05-22 上海新华联制药有限公司 Purification method of diatrizoic acid crude product

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