JPH01120400A - Structure through which embossed pattern can be viewed - Google Patents
Structure through which embossed pattern can be viewedInfo
- Publication number
- JPH01120400A JPH01120400A JP28024587A JP28024587A JPH01120400A JP H01120400 A JPH01120400 A JP H01120400A JP 28024587 A JP28024587 A JP 28024587A JP 28024587 A JP28024587 A JP 28024587A JP H01120400 A JPH01120400 A JP H01120400A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- colored layer
- thin film
- metal thin
- transparent plate
- embossed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001579 optical reflectometry Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 39
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 19
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 7
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007756 gravure coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007763 reverse roll coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007738 vacuum evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004840 adhesive resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006223 adhesive resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006026 co-polymeric resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Decoration By Transfer Pictures (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
産業上の利用分野
本発明は、ヘアライン状、マット状などのエンボス効果
のある着色層を透視できる構造物に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a structure in which a colored layer with an embossed effect such as a hairline shape or a matte shape can be seen through.
従来技術
透明プラスチック板の裏面にヘアライン状、マット状等
のエンボス加工を施した金属層を設ＬＪて、プラスチッ
ク板表面から、該エンボス模様を透視できる構造物は公
知である。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION A structure is known in which a metal layer embossed in a hairline pattern, matte pattern, etc. is provided on the back surface of a transparent plastic plate, and the embossed pattern can be seen through the surface of the plastic plate.
しかし、金属光沢を有しない着色層を透明プラスチック
板の裏面に設けた場合、着色層と透明プラスチックの間
にエンボス加工が存在したとしても、着色層に隠蔽効果
を付与するためには、その層の厚さはエンボス加工の凹
凸より厚くすることが必要であり、その結果、該着色層
の隠蔽効果（光吸収性）のために、透明プラスチック板
表面から該エンボス加工の存在を感知することのできる
製品を得ること°は困難であった。However, when a colored layer that does not have metallic luster is provided on the back side of a transparent plastic plate, even if there is embossing between the colored layer and the transparent plastic, in order to give the colored layer a hiding effect, it is necessary to It is necessary to make the thickness thicker than the unevenness of the embossing, and as a result, due to the hiding effect (light absorption) of the colored layer, it becomes difficult to detect the presence of the embossing from the surface of the transparent plastic plate. It was difficult to obtain a product that could be used.
更に、着色層を熱可塑性樹脂を用いて形成する場合には
、転写法により、プラスチック板に適用しようとすると
、予め着色層にエンボス加工を施しておいても、転写時
の熱で変形し、所望の効果を得ることはできず、また、
着色層を熱硬化性樹脂で形成する場合には、着色層とプ
ラスチック板とのホットスタンプ密着性は得られず、更
に別個の接着剤層を介在させる必要がある。この接着剤
の選択は、極めて困難であり、また接着剤樹脂と着色層
樹脂の界面の光線反射も屈折率の近位性により、はとん
ど期待できず、所望のエンボス外観を得ることはできな
い。Furthermore, when forming a colored layer using a thermoplastic resin, if you try to apply it to a plastic plate by a transfer method, even if the colored layer is embossed in advance, it will be deformed by the heat during transfer. The desired effect cannot be obtained, and
When the colored layer is formed of a thermosetting resin, hot stamp adhesion between the colored layer and the plastic plate cannot be obtained, and a separate adhesive layer must be interposed. Selection of this adhesive is extremely difficult, and light reflection at the interface between the adhesive resin and the colored layer resin cannot be expected due to the proximity of the refractive index, making it difficult to obtain the desired embossed appearance. Can not.
発明の解決しようとする問題点
透明プラスチック板を通して、エンボス外観を有する着
色層を透視できる構造物は、各種家電製品におけるプレ
ート類などにおいて、強く要望されるものであるが、こ
のように、直接透明プラスチック板に着色層を適用して
も実用性ある製品を得ることはできず、更なる開発が強
く求められている。Problems to be Solved by the Invention A structure in which a colored layer with an embossed appearance can be seen through a transparent plastic plate is strongly desired for plates in various home appliances. Even if a colored layer is applied to a plastic plate, a practical product cannot be obtained, and further development is strongly required.
そこで、本発明では、このような従来法の欠点を解消し
、透明板を通して、その裏面に設けられた着色層上にエ
ンボス模様を透視できる構造物を提供することを目的と
する。Therefore, an object of the present invention is to eliminate such drawbacks of the conventional method and provide a structure in which an embossed pattern on a colored layer provided on the back surface of a transparent plate can be seen through the transparent plate.
′問題点を解決するための手段
本発明では、透明板の裏面に光線透過率３０〜８５％の
金属薄膜を介して遮光性の着色層が設けることによって
、上記目的を達成したものであり、上記金属薄膜にエン
ボス加工を施すことによって、このエンボス加工が、あ
たかも遮光性の着色層に直接設けられているような外観
を存する製品を得ることができるのである。'Means for solving the problem In the present invention, the above object is achieved by providing a light-shielding colored layer on the back surface of a transparent plate through a metal thin film having a light transmittance of 30 to 85%. By subjecting the metal thin film to embossing, it is possible to obtain a product that has an appearance as if the embossing was provided directly on a light-shielding colored layer.
作用
本発明では、金属光沢を感じさせない光線透過率３０〜
８５％（好ましくは４５〜７０％）という極薄の金Ｋｍ
膜にエンボス加工を施し、その裏面に遮光性の着色層を
設けることによって、金属薄膜の部分的な光反射性と着
色層の光吸収性が適度に組み合わさって、透明板を通し
て、金属薄膜の存在は実質的に感知されず、エンボス加
工が直接着色層上に施されたような外観を得ることがで
きるものである。Function: In the present invention, the light transmittance is 30~30 without giving the impression of metallic luster.
Ultra-thin gold Km of 85% (preferably 45-70%)
By embossing the film and providing a light-shielding colored layer on the back side, the partial light reflection of the metal thin film and the light absorption of the colored layer are appropriately combined, allowing the thin metal film to pass through the transparent plate. Its presence is virtually imperceptible, and it is possible to obtain an appearance as if the embossing was applied directly onto the colored layer.
本発明において、透明板としては、プラスチック板、ガ
ラス板など透明なシート状物質がいずれも使用でき、ま
た、金属薄膜は真空蒸着、イオンブレーティング、スパ
ッタリング等の既知の薄膜形成法いずれに゛よって形成
きれてもよく、金属の種類も特に限定されず、Ｃｒ、、
Ａｌ、 Ｎｉ、 Ｆｅ、 Ｓｎ、 Ａｇ。In the present invention, any transparent sheet material such as a plastic plate or a glass plate can be used as the transparent plate, and the metal thin film can be formed by any known thin film forming method such as vacuum evaporation, ion blasting, or sputtering. The type of metal is not particularly limited, and Cr,...
Al, Ni, Fe, Sn, Ag.
Ａｕ等がいずれも使用できる。操作性、経済性及び耐候
性などからＣｒ、＾ｌの使用が好ましく、特に、Ｃｒの
使用が好適である。Any material such as Au can be used. From the viewpoint of operability, economy, weather resistance, etc., it is preferable to use Cr and ^l, and it is particularly preferable to use Cr.
着色層は、染料や顔料などの着色料を含有する塗料を用
いて、スクリーン印刷やホットスタンプ法などによって
形成されればよい。The colored layer may be formed by screen printing, hot stamping, or the like using a paint containing a coloring agent such as a dye or a pigment.
透明板への金属薄膜層の適用は、直接真空蒸着などによ
ってなされてもよいが、一般に、転写法によって適用さ
れるのが好ましい。The thin metal film layer may be applied to the transparent plate by direct vacuum deposition or the like, but is generally preferably applied by a transfer method.
金属薄膜へのエンボス加工は、通常、転写基材上でなさ
れるのが好ましいが、透明板上で施されてもよい０例え
ば、転写基材に金属薄膜を形成し、その上にエンボス加
工をするだけでなく、エンボス加工をした転写基材上に
金属薄膜を形成したり、平滑な金属薄膜層を透明板上に
形成し、該金属薄膜層にエンボス加工したり、透明板上
にエンボス加工を施し、該エンボス加工面に金属薄膜を
適用するなどの方法をとってもよい、金属薄膜は光線透
過率３０〜８５％と非常に薄く （使用する金属によっ
て異なるが、通常エンボス加工の凹凸と大差のない厚さ
に）形成されるため、上述の如き方法のいずれによって
も、所望のエンボス効果を得ることができるのである。Embossing on a metal thin film is usually preferably performed on a transfer base material, but it may also be performed on a transparent plate. For example, a metal thin film is formed on a transfer base material and embossing is performed on it. In addition to forming a metal thin film on an embossed transfer substrate, forming a smooth metal thin film layer on a transparent plate and embossing the metal thin film layer, or embossing on a transparent plate. The metal thin film has a light transmittance of 30 to 85%, which is very thin (depending on the metal used, but it is usually much different from the unevenness of embossing). Therefore, the desired embossing effect can be obtained by any of the methods described above.
エンボス加工としては、ヘアライン状、マット状、梨地
状などの微細な柄を適用するのが好ましく、また、本発
明においては、かかるエンボス加工を施した金属薄膜を
透明板上に模様状に配置し、それを覆うように隠蔽性あ
る着色層を設けたり、又は、金Ｗｋ薄膜に部分的にエン
ボス加工を施したりすることによって、部分的にエンボ
ス加工が施された無地の模様状着色層が透明板を通して
透視できる非常に妙味ある製品を得ることもできる。As for the embossing, it is preferable to apply a fine pattern such as a hairline shape, a matte shape, or a matte texture, and in the present invention, the metal thin film subjected to such embossment is arranged in a pattern on a transparent plate. By providing a colored layer with hiding properties to cover it, or by partially embossing the gold Wk thin film, the partially embossed plain patterned colored layer becomes transparent. You can also get very interesting products that can be seen through the board.
なお、本発明においてエンボス加工とは、いわゆる凹凸
加工を意味するものであり、その加工方法は限定されな
い。Note that in the present invention, embossing means so-called uneven processing, and the processing method is not limited.
実施例１
厚さ２５μのポリエステルフィルムの片面に最大深さ５
〜６μ程度のヘアライン加工を施したものを使用し、こ
のヘアライン加工面にアクリル樹脂を主成分とした離型
層および蒸着アンカー層を、グラビアコーティングによ
って順次形成し、その後、真空蒸着法により金属Ｃｒを
薄く１着し、フィルム全体の光線透過率を４８〜５５％
とした。この場合の金属Ｃｒの付着量は、平均して４４
ｍｇ／ｆｉ”であった、更に、この蒸着層上に、塩化
ビニル・酢酸ビニル共重合樹脂とアクリル樹脂からなる
透明ホットメルト接着剤層をリバースロールコーティン
グ法にて形成し、転写箔を構成した。Example 1 A maximum depth of 5 on one side of a 25μ thick polyester film
Using a product that has undergone hairline processing of approximately 6 μm, a release layer and a vapor deposition anchor layer mainly composed of acrylic resin are sequentially formed on the hairline processing surface by gravure coating, and then metal Cr is coated by vacuum evaporation method. Apply a thin film to increase the light transmittance of the entire film to 48-55%.
And so. The amount of metal Cr deposited in this case is on average 44
Furthermore, a transparent hot-melt adhesive layer made of vinyl chloride/vinyl acetate copolymer resin and acrylic resin was formed on this vapor-deposited layer by reverse roll coating to form a transfer foil. .
このようにして構成し゛た転写箔を、透明アクリル板の
片面に部分的又は全面に転写したところ、アクリル板の
転写部分は、前記転写箔と同等程度の光線透過率を有す
るヘアライン外観を呈するものとなった。その後、転写
面上に隠蔽層としてスクリーン印刷によって、９μの膜
厚を有する黒色塗膜を形成した。この結果、透明アクリ
ル板は、着色層の存在しない面から見て、黒色層に明瞭
なヘアライン模様ををする外観を呈するものとなった。When the transfer foil thus constructed was partially or entirely transferred onto one side of a transparent acrylic plate, the transferred portion of the acrylic plate exhibited a hairline appearance with light transmittance comparable to that of the transfer foil. It became. Thereafter, a black coating film having a thickness of 9 μm was formed as a concealing layer on the transfer surface by screen printing. As a result, the transparent acrylic plate had an appearance in which the black layer had a clear hairline pattern when viewed from the side where the colored layer was not present.
前記スクリーン印刷に代えて、７μの黒色塗膜を有する
転写箔を上記転写面に重ねて転写することによって隠蔽
層を設けた場合にも、スクリーン印刷と同様のヘアライ
ン外観が得られた。In place of the screen printing, a hairline appearance similar to that obtained by screen printing was also obtained when a concealing layer was provided by overlaying and transferring a transfer foil having a 7 μm black coating onto the transfer surface.
実施例２
厚さ２５μの表面平滑なポリエステルフィルムの片面に
、実施例１と同様に離型層、蒸着アンカー層を、グラビ
アコーティングによって順次形成し、その後、真空蒸着
法により金属Ｃｒを薄く１着し、フィルム全体の光線透
過率を６５〜７０％とした。この場合の金属Ｃｒの付着
量は、平均２３ｍｇ／ｌｌ’であった。この蒸着層上に
、更に、実施例１と同様に透明ホントメルト接着剤層を
リバースロールコーティングで形成し、転写箔を構成し
た。Example 2 On one side of a polyester film with a smooth surface having a thickness of 25 μm, a release layer and a vapor deposition anchor layer were sequentially formed by gravure coating in the same manner as in Example 1, and then a thin coat of metal Cr was applied by vacuum evaporation. The light transmittance of the entire film was set to 65 to 70%. The amount of metal Cr deposited in this case was 23 mg/ll' on average. A transparent real-melt adhesive layer was further formed on this vapor-deposited layer by reverse roll coating in the same manner as in Example 1, thereby forming a transfer foil.
上記転写箔を透明アクリル板の片面に部分的又は全面に
転写し、その転写部と同形状に表面粗さ最大８〜９μの
凹凸を有するマットフィルムを加熱下で圧着させ、転写
面に型押しした。その結果、転写面は表裏ともマットフ
ィルム同様の艶消し外観が得られた。The above transfer foil is partially or completely transferred onto one side of a transparent acrylic plate, and a matte film having an uneven surface with a maximum surface roughness of 8 to 9μ in the same shape as the transferred area is pressed under heat and embossed on the transfer surface. did. As a result, both the front and back transfer surfaces had a matte appearance similar to that of a matte film.
その後、転写面上に隠蔽層としてスクリーン印刷によっ
て、９μの膜厚を存する黒色塗膜を形成し、その結果、
アクリル板を非印刷面から見た場合、黒色の明瞭なマッ
ト状の外観を呈するものとなった。After that, a black coating film with a thickness of 9 μm was formed as a concealing layer on the transfer surface by screen printing, and as a result,
When the acrylic board was viewed from the non-printing side, it had a clearly black matte appearance.
前記スクリーン印刷に代えて、７μの黒色塗膜を存する
転写箔を上記転写面に重ねて転写することによって隠蔽
層を設けた場合にも、スクリーン印刷と同様のマット状
の外観が得られた。In place of the screen printing, a matte appearance similar to that obtained by screen printing was also obtained when a concealing layer was provided by overlaying and transferring a transfer foil having a 7 μm black coating onto the transfer surface.
発明の効果
本発明では、遇明板を通して、エンボス効果のある着色
層を透視できる変化に冨んだ構造物を得ることができる
。Effects of the Invention According to the present invention, it is possible to obtain a structure rich in variation in which a colored layer with an embossed effect can be seen through the light plate.
Claims (5)
膜を介して遮光性の着色層が設けられており、上記金属
薄膜にエンボス加工が施されていることを特徴とする透
明板表面からエンボス模様を透視できる構造物。(1) A transparent plate characterized in that a light-shielding colored layer is provided on the back surface of the transparent plate via a metal thin film with a light transmittance of 30 to 85%, and the metal thin film is embossed. A structure whose embossed pattern can be seen through the surface.
特許請求の範囲第１項記載の構造物。(2) The structure according to claim 1, wherein the metal thin film is formed by vacuum deposition.
特許請求の範囲第１項又は第２項記載の構造物。(3) The structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the metal thin film is made of Cr or Al.
第１項〜第３項いずれか１項記載の構造物。(4) The structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which has a light transmittance of 45 to 70%.
れている特許請求の範囲第１項〜第４項いずれか１項記
載の構造物。(5) The structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the embossing is done in a hairline shape or a matte shape.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP28024587A JPH0249919B2 (en) | 1987-11-04 | 1987-11-04 | ENBOSUMOYOOTOSHIDEKIRUKOZOBUTSU |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP28024587A JPH0249919B2 (en) | 1987-11-04 | 1987-11-04 | ENBOSUMOYOOTOSHIDEKIRUKOZOBUTSU |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH01120400A true JPH01120400A (en) | 1989-05-12 |
| JPH0249919B2 JPH0249919B2 (en) | 1990-10-31 |
Family
ID=17622320
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP28024587A Expired - Lifetime JPH0249919B2 (en) | 1987-11-04 | 1987-11-04 | ENBOSUMOYOOTOSHIDEKIRUKOZOBUTSU |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0249919B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008162122A (en) * | 2006-12-28 | 2008-07-17 | Murata Kinpaku:Kk | Metal vacuum deposition workpiece and method for manufacturing it |
-
1987
- 1987-11-04 JP JP28024587A patent/JPH0249919B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008162122A (en) * | 2006-12-28 | 2008-07-17 | Murata Kinpaku:Kk | Metal vacuum deposition workpiece and method for manufacturing it |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0249919B2 (en) | 1990-10-31 |
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