JPH01115169A - Semiconductor device for incident position detection - Google Patents

Semiconductor device for incident position detection

Info

Publication number
JPH01115169A
JPH01115169A JP62273673A JP27367387A JPH01115169A JP H01115169 A JPH01115169 A JP H01115169A JP 62273673 A JP62273673 A JP 62273673A JP 27367387 A JP27367387 A JP 27367387A JP H01115169 A JPH01115169 A JP H01115169A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
layer
conductive layer
semiconductor substrate
incident
incident surface
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP62273673A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Akinaga Yamamoto
晃永 山本
Hitoshi Tanaka
均 田中
Masayuki Sakakibara
榊原 正之
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hamamatsu Photonics KK
Original Assignee
Hamamatsu Photonics KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hamamatsu Photonics KK filed Critical Hamamatsu Photonics KK
Priority to JP62273673A priority Critical patent/JPH01115169A/en
Publication of JPH01115169A publication Critical patent/JPH01115169A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)
  • Shielding Devices Or Components To Electric Or Magnetic Fields (AREA)
  • Photo Coupler, Interrupter, Optical-To-Optical Conversion Devices (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To contrive the improvement of a position detecting sensitivity by a method wherein a main conducting layer is shielded by shielding films from the effect of the charge of a surface protective layer. CONSTITUTION:A pair of position signal electrodes 2a and 2b are provided on both end parts on the side of the shorter side of an incident surface, which is located on the side of the surface of a semiconductor substrate 1, and a main conducting layer 3 is formed on the end part on the side of the longer side of the incident surface between these electrodes. Branch conducting layers 4 are formed in such a way that they are extended from the layer 3 in the direction of the incident surface and these are formed into a plurality of layers at equal intervals to one another. Shielding films 5a and 5b, which are respectively connected to the electrodes 2a and 2b, are provided on the layer 3. Accordingly, as the layer 3 is shielded by the films 5a and 5b from the effect of the charge of a surface protective layer 8, the resistance of the layer 3 can be made high. Thereby, a position detecting sensitivity is improved.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は光や粒子線の入射位置についての情報を、電流
等として出力できる入射位置検出用半導体装置に関する
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a semiconductor device for detecting an incident position that can output information about the incident position of light or a particle beam as a current or the like.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

従来、このような分野の技術としては、例えば特開昭5
9−17288号公報に示されるものがあった。この従
来例では、まずn型の矩形の半導体基板の両端部に一対
の位置信号電極が設けられる。そして、これらの間の入
射面の中央には、均一な断面積で均一な不純物濃度のp
型の基幹導電層が形成され、この基幹導電層から入射面
に延びるように、複数のp型の分枝導電層が形成されて
いる。
Conventionally, as a technology in this field, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 5
There was one shown in Publication No. 9-17288. In this conventional example, a pair of position signal electrodes are first provided at both ends of an n-type rectangular semiconductor substrate. At the center of the incident plane between these, p is located with a uniform cross-sectional area and a uniform impurity concentration.
A p-type base conductive layer is formed, and a plurality of p-type branch conductive layers are formed extending from the base conductive layer to the incident surface.

この従来例によれば、光や粒子線の入射によって入射面
で生成された電荷は、分枝導電層で集められて基幹導電
層で抵抗分割される。ここで、基幹導電層は細く形成さ
れているので、その抵抗値は十分に高く、精度よく設定
することができ、従って検出感度を向上させることがで
きる。
According to this conventional example, charges generated on the incident surface due to the incidence of light or particle beams are collected in the branched conductive layers and resistance-divided in the main conductive layer. Here, since the basic conductive layer is formed thin, its resistance value is sufficiently high and can be set with high precision, so that detection sensitivity can be improved.

〔発明が解決しようとする問題点〕[Problem that the invention seeks to solve]

しかしながら、この従来例を実用化するときに、表面保
護のためエポキシ樹脂などの表面保護層を入射面上に形
成すると、その電荷によって基幹導電層の抵抗値が変動
することがあった。具体的には、エポキシ樹脂にはナト
リウムイオン(Na  )が含まれており、この正電荷
による電界が基幹導電層の有効断面積を変動させてしま
う。この電界の影響は、基幹導電層を高抵抗とするため
に不純物濃度を低くすればするほど著しく、従って高い
感度のものを得ることができなかった。
However, when this conventional example is put into practical use, if a surface protective layer such as epoxy resin is formed on the incident surface for surface protection, the resistance value of the basic conductive layer may fluctuate due to the electric charge. Specifically, the epoxy resin contains sodium ions (Na 2 ), and the electric field caused by this positive charge changes the effective cross-sectional area of the basic conductive layer. The effect of this electric field becomes more significant as the impurity concentration is lowered to make the basic conductive layer higher in resistance, and therefore, it has been impossible to obtain high sensitivity.

そこで本発明は、表面保護層が積層されて用いられると
きにも、基幹導電層の抵抗を高くして感度を高くできる
入射位置検出用半導体装置を提供することを目的とする
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a semiconductor device for detecting an incident position that can increase the resistance of a basic conductive layer and increase the sensitivity even when a surface protective layer is stacked.

〔問題点を解決するための手段〕[Means for solving problems]

本発明に係る入射位置検出用半導体装置は、−導電型の
半導体基板と、この半導体基板の入射面の両端に互いに
平行に設けられた一対の位置信号電極と、この一対の位
置信号電極を高い抵抗で接続するように半導体基板に形
成された基幹導電層と、この基幹導電層から入射面に延
びるように形成された反対導電型の不純物を含む複数の
分枝導電層とを備え、さらに絶縁膜を介して基幹導電層
を覆うように形成され、表面保護層の電荷の影響から基
幹導電層をシールドする導電性のシールド膜を備えるこ
とを特徴とする。
A semiconductor device for detecting an incident position according to the present invention includes a - conductivity type semiconductor substrate, a pair of position signal electrodes provided in parallel to each other on both ends of an incident surface of the semiconductor substrate, and a semiconductor device having a high conductivity type. It comprises a basic conductive layer formed on a semiconductor substrate so as to be connected by a resistor, and a plurality of branch conductive layers containing impurities of opposite conductivity type formed to extend from this basic conductive layer to an incident surface, and further insulated. It is characterized by comprising a conductive shield film that is formed to cover the basic conductive layer via a film and shields the basic conductive layer from the influence of the electric charge of the surface protective layer.

〔作用〕[Effect]

本発明によれば、基幹導電層はシールド膜によって表面
保護層の電荷の影響からシールドされるので、基幹導電
層の抵抗を高くすることが可能になる。
According to the present invention, the basic conductive layer is shielded from the influence of the electric charge of the surface protective layer by the shield film, so that it is possible to increase the resistance of the basic conductive layer.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下、添付図面の第1図ないし第5図を参照して、本発
明の詳細な説明する。なお、図面の説明において同一要
素には同一符号を付し、重複する説明を省略する。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5 of the accompanying drawings. In addition, in the description of the drawings, the same elements are given the same reference numerals, and redundant description will be omitted.

第1図は実施例に係る入射位置検出用半導体装置の平面
図である。図示の通り、半導体基板1の表面側である入
射面の短辺側両端部には一対の位置信号電極2a、2b
が設けられ、これらの間の入射面の長辺側端部には基幹
導電層3が形成されている。基幹導電層3からは入射面
方向に延びるように分枝導電層4が形成されているが、
これは互いに等間隔で複数本となっている。そして、基
幹導電層3の上にはシールド膜5’a、5bがそれぞれ
位置信号電極2a、2bに接続して設けられている。
FIG. 1 is a plan view of a semiconductor device for detecting an incident position according to an embodiment. As shown in the figure, a pair of position signal electrodes 2a and 2b are provided at both ends of the short side of the entrance plane, which is the front side of the semiconductor substrate 1.
are provided, and a basic conductive layer 3 is formed at the long side end of the incident surface between these. A branch conductive layer 4 is formed extending from the main conductive layer 3 in the direction of the incident plane.
There are multiple pieces spaced equally apart from each other. Shield films 5'a and 5b are provided on the basic conductive layer 3 and connected to the position signal electrodes 2a and 2b, respectively.

上記実施例の装置の詳細な構成を、第2図の平面図およ
びA−A線断面図により説明する。
The detailed structure of the apparatus of the above embodiment will be explained with reference to a plan view and a sectional view taken along the line A--A in FIG.

例えば、各辺が1〜50關のn型のシリコンからなる半
導体基板1の表面側には、lX1013〜1014cI
I+−2程度にp型不純物を注入した基幹導電m1(0
,5〜1,0μm程度の深さで形成され、同様の工程に
よって分枝導電層4が5μm程度のピッチで0,5〜1
μm程度の深さに形成される。
For example, on the surface side of the semiconductor substrate 1 made of n-type silicon with sides of 1 to 50 degrees, lX1013 to 1014 cI
The basic conductor m1 (0
, 5 to 1.0 μm in depth, and the branched conductive layer 4 is formed in a similar process to a depth of 0.5 to 1.0 μm at a pitch of approximately 5 μm.
It is formed to a depth of about μm.

入射面の両端には1×1018〜1019cll−2程
度にp型不純物を注入したオ・−ミックコンタクト領域
6a、6bが形成され、これらは上記の基幹導電層3と
接続されている。これらの上には、例えば熱酸化510
2からなる絶縁H7が形成され、オーミックコンタクト
領域6a、6b上の絶縁膜7の開口を介して、例えばア
ルミニウムからなるへ置信号電極2a、2bとのオーミ
ック接触がとられている。
At both ends of the incident surface, ohmic contact regions 6a and 6b into which p-type impurities are implanted to a concentration of about 1.times.10.sup.18 to 10.sup.19 cll.sup.2 are formed, and these are connected to the basic conductive layer 3 described above. Above these, for example, thermal oxidation 510
An insulator H7 made of 2 is formed, and ohmic contact is made with the lower signal electrodes 2a and 2b made of aluminum, for example, through openings in the insulating film 7 on the ohmic contact regions 6a and 6b.

一方、例えばアルミニウムからなるシールド膜5a、5
bは、それぞれ位置信号電極2a、2bと一体的に形成
されて基幹導電層3の上を覆い、中間部において互いに
分離されている。そして、これらの上には例えばエポキ
シ樹脂からなる表面保護層8が塗布形成され、その開口
(図示せず)を介してワイヤ9a、9bが位置信号電極
2B。
On the other hand, shield films 5a, 5 made of aluminum, for example.
b are formed integrally with the position signal electrodes 2a and 2b, respectively, and cover the basic conductive layer 3, and are separated from each other in the middle. A surface protection layer 8 made of, for example, epoxy resin is coated on these, and wires 9a and 9b are connected to the position signal electrodes 2B through openings (not shown) of the surface protection layer 8.

2bにボンディングされている。半導体基板1の裏面側
ニハ、例えばlX1019〜1o20cI11−2程度
のn型不純物を含むオーミックコンタクト層1゜が形成
され、この表面には裏面電極11がオーミック接触して
設けられる。
It is bonded to 2b. On the back side of the semiconductor substrate 1, an ohmic contact layer 1° containing an n-type impurity of, for example, 1X1019 to 1020cI11-2 is formed, and a back electrode 11 is provided in ohmic contact with this front side.

次に、上記実施例の装置の作用を説明する。Next, the operation of the apparatus of the above embodiment will be explained.

例えば、赤外線スポットが表面側から入射されると、こ
れは表面保護層8および絶縁膜7を透過して半導体基板
1の入射面に達する。これにより半導体基板1で電子/
正孔対が発生すると、電子はオーミックコンタクト層1
0および裏面電極11側へ流れ、正孔はp型の分枝導電
層4に流れ込む。そして、この正孔による光−電流は分
枝導電層4を通って基幹導電層3に流れ、この流入点か
ら位置信号電極2a、2bまでの距離の比に応じた抵抗
比により分割され“る。
For example, when an infrared spot is incident from the front surface side, it passes through the surface protection layer 8 and the insulating film 7 and reaches the incident surface of the semiconductor substrate 1 . As a result, the semiconductor substrate 1 receives electrons/
When hole pairs are generated, electrons are transferred to the ohmic contact layer 1.
0 and the back electrode 11 side, and the holes flow into the p-type branched conductive layer 4. The photocurrent generated by the holes flows through the branched conductive layer 4 to the main conductive layer 3, and is divided by a resistance ratio corresponding to the ratio of the distances from this inflow point to the position signal electrodes 2a and 2b. .

ここで、基幹導電層3を覆うシールド膜5a。Here, a shield film 5a covering the basic conductive layer 3.

5bは入射面の端部に設けられているので、シールド膜
5a、5bの材料としてアルミニウムなどを用いたとき
にも入射光は遮ぎられることがない。
Since the shield film 5b is provided at the end of the incident surface, the incident light is not blocked even when aluminum or the like is used as the material for the shield films 5a and 5b.

従って、受光感度は低下することがない。また、表面保
護層8にNa  などの電荷があるときにも、基幹導電
層3はシールド膜5a、5’bによってシールドされる
ので、抵抗値が変化することはなくなる。従って、光電
流の抵抗分割は精度よくなされるので、検出感度の向上
が可能になる。なお、シールド膜5a、5bが存在する
ことにより基幹導電層3の抵抗が変動すると、位置検出
そのものが精度よく行なえなくなるので、基幹導電層3
の不純物濃度は例えばI X 1013an−2程度以
上であることが望ましい。
Therefore, the light receiving sensitivity does not decrease. Further, even when the surface protective layer 8 has charges such as Na, the basic conductive layer 3 is shielded by the shield films 5a and 5'b, so that the resistance value does not change. Therefore, since the resistive division of the photocurrent is performed with high precision, it is possible to improve the detection sensitivity. Note that if the resistance of the basic conductive layer 3 changes due to the presence of the shield films 5a and 5b, position detection itself cannot be performed accurately.
It is desirable that the impurity concentration is, for example, about I x 1013an-2 or more.

次に、第3図を参照して変形例を説明する。Next, a modification will be explained with reference to FIG.

同図(a)は、半導体基板1の中央部に切り欠き21を
設けた例である。このようにすれば、切り欠き21の部
分に例えばレーザーダイオードのような発光素子を設置
できるので、傾きセンサなどにも用いることができる。
FIG. 2A shows an example in which a notch 21 is provided in the center of the semiconductor substrate 1. In this way, a light emitting element such as a laser diode can be installed in the notch 21, so that it can also be used as a tilt sensor.

具体的には、切り欠き21に設けたレーザーダイオード
からの光を被n1定物に当て、その反射光を受けるよう
にしたときに、被測定物の前後移動(光軸方向の移動)
の影゛響を少なくできる。
Specifically, when the light from the laser diode provided in the notch 21 is applied to the object n1 and the reflected light is received, the object to be measured moves back and forth (movement in the optical axis direction).
The impact of this can be reduced.

同図(b)、(−C)はスポット光の当たらない部分に
分枝導電層4を設けないようにした例であ ゛る。この
ようにすれば、半導体基板1と基幹導電層3および分枝
導電層4によるpn接合の総面積を少なくできるので、
リーク電流を抑えて感度を向上できる。また、pn接合
容量も少なくなるので、高速、高周波の検出に適してい
る。
Figures (b) and (-C) are examples in which the branched conductive layer 4 is not provided in areas not hit by the spotlight. In this way, the total area of the pn junction between the semiconductor substrate 1, the main conductive layer 3, and the branch conductive layer 4 can be reduced.
Sensitivity can be improved by suppressing leakage current. Furthermore, since the pn junction capacitance is reduced, it is suitable for high-speed, high-frequency detection.

次に、第4図および第5図を参照して、他の変形例を説
明する。
Next, other modifications will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5.

第4図に示す例では、基幹導電層3が入射面の中央部に
設けられており、その上には透明なシールl’1i15
a、5bが設けられている。この透明なシールド膜5a
、5bは導電性を有し、それぞれ位置信号電極2a、 
 2bに接続されている。この例によっても、第1図お
よび第2図に示した実施例と同等の効果がある。
In the example shown in FIG. 4, the basic conductive layer 3 is provided in the center of the incident surface, and a transparent seal
a and 5b are provided. This transparent shield film 5a
, 5b are electrically conductive, and the position signal electrodes 2a, 5b are electrically conductive, respectively.
2b. This example also provides the same effects as the embodiments shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.

第5図に示す例では、分枝導電層4の間隔が入射面にお
ける位置によって異なっている。これは、入射位置によ
って要求される分解能が異なる場合などに用いるのに適
している。
In the example shown in FIG. 5, the spacing between the branched conductive layers 4 varies depending on the position on the incident plane. This is suitable for use when the required resolution differs depending on the incident position.

本発明は上記実施例および変形例に限定されず、種々の
態様が可能である。
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments and modifications, and various embodiments are possible.

例えば、シールド膜5a、5bは位置信号電極2a、2
bに接続せずに、半導体基板1に接続したり、別途の電
極を介して外部のアースに接続してもよい。また、半導
体基板1などの材料や基幹導電層3、分枝導電層4の不
純物濃度も、例示のものに限られない。さらに、基幹導
電層3は半導体基板1の表面にポリシリコンを被着形成
したり、SnO□等の金属薄膜を形成したりすることに
よっても実現できる。そして、このポリシリコン膜や金
属薄膜による基幹導電層3に分枝導電層4を接続すれば
、光電流は実施例と同様に抵抗分割されることになる。
For example, the shield films 5a, 5b are the position signal electrodes 2a, 2
It may be connected to the semiconductor substrate 1 without being connected to b, or may be connected to external ground via a separate electrode. Further, the materials of the semiconductor substrate 1 and the impurity concentrations of the main conductive layer 3 and the branch conductive layers 4 are not limited to those illustrated. Furthermore, the basic conductive layer 3 can also be realized by depositing polysilicon on the surface of the semiconductor substrate 1 or by forming a metal thin film such as SnO□. If branch conductive layers 4 are connected to the main conductive layer 3 made of polysilicon film or metal thin film, the photocurrent will be divided by resistance as in the embodiment.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

以上、詳細に説明した通り本発明では、基幹導電層はシ
ールド膜によって表面保護層の電荷の影響からシールド
されるので、基幹導電層の抵抗を高くすることが可能に
なる。従って、表面保護層が積層されて用いられるとき
にも、位置検出感度を高くできるという効果を奏する。
As described in detail above, in the present invention, the basic conductive layer is shielded from the influence of the charge of the surface protective layer by the shield film, so that it is possible to increase the resistance of the basic conductive layer. Therefore, even when the surface protective layer is used in a laminated manner, the position detection sensitivity can be increased.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本発明の実施例に係る入射位置検出用半導体装
置の平面図、第2図は第1図の拡大図および断面図、第
3図は変形例の平面図、第4図および第5図は他の変形
例の断面図である。 1・・・半導体基板、2a、2b・・・位置信号電極、
3・・・基幹導電層、4・・・分枝導電層、5a、5b
・・・シールド膜、6a、6b・・・オーミックコンタ
クト領域、7・・・絶縁膜、8・・・表面保護層、9a
、9b・・・ワイヤ、10・・・オーミックコンタクト
層、11・・・裏面電極、21・・・切り欠き。 特許出願人  浜松ホトニクス株式会社代理人弁理士 
  長谷用  芳  樹実施例の平面図 第】図 第4図
1 is a plan view of a semiconductor device for detecting an incident position according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is an enlarged view and sectional view of FIG. 1, FIG. 3 is a plan view of a modified example, and FIGS. FIG. 5 is a sectional view of another modification. 1... Semiconductor substrate, 2a, 2b... Position signal electrode,
3... Basic conductive layer, 4... Branch conductive layer, 5a, 5b
... Shield film, 6a, 6b... Ohmic contact region, 7... Insulating film, 8... Surface protection layer, 9a
, 9b... Wire, 10... Ohmic contact layer, 11... Back electrode, 21... Notch. Patent applicant Hamamatsu Photonics Co., Ltd. Representative Patent Attorney
Plan view of Yoshiki Hase's embodiment Fig. 4

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims]  一導電型の半導体基板と、この半導体基板の入射面の
両端に設けられた一対の位置信号電極と、この一対の位
置信号電極を高い抵抗で接続するように前記半導体基板
に形成された基幹導電層と、この基幹導電層から前記入
射面に延びるように形成された反対導電型の不純物を含
む複数の分枝導電層と、絶縁膜を介して前記基幹導電層
を覆うように形成され、表面保護層の電荷の影響から前
記基幹導電層をシールドする導電性のシールド膜とを備
えることを特徴とする入射位置検出用半導体装置。
A semiconductor substrate of one conductivity type, a pair of position signal electrodes provided at both ends of the incident surface of this semiconductor substrate, and a basic conductor formed on the semiconductor substrate so as to connect the pair of position signal electrodes with high resistance. a plurality of branched conductive layers containing impurities of opposite conductivity type and extending from the base conductive layer to the incident surface; A semiconductor device for detecting an incident position, comprising a conductive shield film that shields the basic conductive layer from the influence of charges of the protective layer.
JP62273673A 1987-10-29 1987-10-29 Semiconductor device for incident position detection Pending JPH01115169A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62273673A JPH01115169A (en) 1987-10-29 1987-10-29 Semiconductor device for incident position detection

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62273673A JPH01115169A (en) 1987-10-29 1987-10-29 Semiconductor device for incident position detection

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01115169A true JPH01115169A (en) 1989-05-08

Family

ID=17530950

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP62273673A Pending JPH01115169A (en) 1987-10-29 1987-10-29 Semiconductor device for incident position detection

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH01115169A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2000022680A1 (en) * 1998-10-13 2000-04-20 Hamamatsu Photonics K.K. Semiconductor position sensor

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS50102280A (en) * 1974-01-09 1975-08-13
JPS5242076A (en) * 1975-09-29 1977-04-01 Toshiba Corp Semiconductor
JPS5917288A (en) * 1982-07-20 1984-01-28 Hamamatsu Tv Kk Semiconductor device for incident position detection

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS50102280A (en) * 1974-01-09 1975-08-13
JPS5242076A (en) * 1975-09-29 1977-04-01 Toshiba Corp Semiconductor
JPS5917288A (en) * 1982-07-20 1984-01-28 Hamamatsu Tv Kk Semiconductor device for incident position detection

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2000022680A1 (en) * 1998-10-13 2000-04-20 Hamamatsu Photonics K.K. Semiconductor position sensor
EP1071140A1 (en) * 1998-10-13 2001-01-24 Hamamatsu Photonics K.K. Semiconductor position sensor
EP1071140A4 (en) * 1998-10-13 2002-08-21 Hamamatsu Photonics Kk Semiconductor position sensor
US6573488B1 (en) 1998-10-13 2003-06-03 Hamamatsu Photonics K.K. Semiconductor position sensitive detector

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