JPH01110900A - Axial fan - Google Patents

Axial fan

Info

Publication number
JPH01110900A
JPH01110900A JP26597387A JP26597387A JPH01110900A JP H01110900 A JPH01110900 A JP H01110900A JP 26597387 A JP26597387 A JP 26597387A JP 26597387 A JP26597387 A JP 26597387A JP H01110900 A JPH01110900 A JP H01110900A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
motor
casing
noise
axial fan
flow
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP26597387A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Shinji Kanebayashi
金林 新二
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Works Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Works Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Works Ltd
Priority to JP26597387A priority Critical patent/JPH01110900A/en
Publication of JPH01110900A publication Critical patent/JPH01110900A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PURPOSE:To contrive in reduction of noise in an axial fan by forming a casing inlet part into a trumpet cylindrical shape to be concentrically divided into two or more layers. CONSTITUTION:An axial fan comprises a motor 3, moving blades 2 driven by this motor 3 and a casing 1 enveloping the motor and the moving blade further fixing these motor and moving blades. The casing 1 is constituted forming its inlet part into a cylindrical trumpet shape 5 further to be concentrically divided into two or more layers. When the casing is thus formed, a flow generates no turbulence, coming in very well straightened. Thus almost eliminating the turbulence of the flow before it reaches the moving blade 2, the reduction of noise is contrived.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (技術分野) 本発明は、電子機器の冷却などに使用されるモータファ
ン、とりわけ軸流型ファンに関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Technical Field) The present invention relates to a motor fan used for cooling electronic equipment, and particularly to an axial flow type fan.

(背景技術) 近年、OA機器の進歩、コンパクト化に伴い、小型でし
かも低騒音の電子機器冷却用ファンが必要になってきた
(Background Art) In recent years, as office automation equipment has progressed and become more compact, there has been a need for small, low-noise fans for cooling electronic equipment.

モータファンの騒音低減については種々の従業がなされ
ている。たとえば実開昭58−92498号公報には、
動翼のリード角を工夫した例、実公昭58−51435
号公報には動翼の形状を工夫した例、実開昭55−78
799号公報には動翼の取りつけを不等配分した例が開
示されている。このように動翼の形状。
Various efforts have been made to reduce noise from motor fans. For example, in Japanese Utility Model Application Publication No. 58-92498,
An example of improving the lead angle of moving blades, Utility Model Publication No. 58-51435
The publication includes an example of devising the shape of the rotor blade,
Japanese Patent No. 799 discloses an example in which the attachment of rotor blades is distributed unevenly. This is the shape of the rotor blade.

配分角度、リード角等に工夫を凝らした場合、ある程度
の効果は得られるが、まだ充分とは言い難い、そして近
年、OA機器の進歩及びコンパクト化に伴い、さらに小
型で低騒音の電子部品冷却用ファンが必要とされるよう
になり、−mの改良が望まれている。
If the distribution angle, lead angle, etc. are devised, some effect can be obtained, but it is still far from sufficient.In recent years, with the advancement and compactness of office automation equipment, even smaller and quieter electronic component cooling has become possible. As a result, improvements in -m are desired.

ところで、従来のモータファンは特公昭59−4451
9号公報にも開示され、第3図はその要部断面図を示す
もので、図において、1はケーシング、2は動翼、3は
モータ、4はリブを示す、しかして、ケーシング1の内
周と動翼2の先端部とは、平坦な近接の仕方をしていた
。このような従来例においては、ケーシング1と動翼2
の間で気流の渦巻が生じ、これが騒音の原因を構成して
いた。この間の事情を次に説明する。第4図は、動翼2
の周囲において、これが回転する場合に生じる気流の状
態を説明するための模式図である。すなわち、モータ3
が矢印jの方向に回転する場合、気体の主流は矢印iの
方向に生じるが、動翼2の近傍においては、主流とは異
なった方向、性質の種々の細かい気流が生じる。たとえ
ば、翼端隙間流a。
By the way, the conventional motor fan
It is also disclosed in Publication No. 9, and FIG. 3 shows a sectional view of the main part thereof. In the figure, 1 is the casing, 2 is the rotor blade, 3 is the motor, and 4 is the rib. The inner periphery and the tip of the rotor blade 2 were flat and close to each other. In such a conventional example, the casing 1 and the rotor blade 2
A swirl of airflow was created between the two, which constituted the source of the noise. The circumstances during this time will be explained next. Figure 4 shows the rotor blade 2
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram for explaining the state of airflow that occurs when this rotates around the . That is, motor 3
When rotating in the direction of arrow j, the main flow of gas is generated in the direction of arrow i, but in the vicinity of the rotor blade 2, various fine air currents with different directions and properties from the main flow are generated. For example, the blade tip clearance flow a.

翼間流路二次流e、翼面境界層半径方向流g、境界層か
きとり流f等が発生する。その結果、動翼2の周辺には
種々の渦流が生じる。たとえば、翼端隙間渦す、翼間流
路二次渦d、翼後縁流出渦C等が生じる。これらの渦は
騒音発生の原因となる。
A secondary flow e in the interblade flow path, a radial flow g in the blade surface boundary layer, a boundary layer scraping flow f, etc. are generated. As a result, various vortices are generated around the rotor blade 2. For example, a blade tip gap vortex, an interblade flow path secondary vortex d, a blade trailing edge outflow vortex C, etc. are generated. These vortices cause noise generation.

よって、これらの渦の発生を防止することが騒音対策と
して重要であると考えられた。
Therefore, it was considered important to prevent the generation of these vortices as a noise countermeasure.

しかし、上記騒音対策は、ケーシング入口面から動翼ま
での流体の流れについては、考慮していない。
However, the above noise countermeasures do not take into account the flow of fluid from the casing inlet surface to the rotor blades.

(発明の目的) 本発明は、前記の事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、モ
ータファンの騒音を低減することを目的とする。
(Object of the Invention) The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to reduce the noise of a motor fan.

(発明の開示) 本発明は、モータと、このモータにより駆動される動翼
と、前記モータおよび動翼を包み、かつこれらを固定し
ているケーシングからなる軸流ファンにおいて、ケーシ
ング入口部をラッパ円筒状に形成し、かつそれが同心円
状に複数層構成されていることを特徴とする軸流ファン
を要旨とするものである。
(Disclosure of the Invention) The present invention provides an axial flow fan comprising a motor, a rotor blade driven by the motor, and a casing that encloses and fixes the motor and the rotor blade. The gist of the present invention is an axial flow fan characterized by being formed into a cylindrical shape and having a plurality of concentric layers.

以下、本発明を実施例として示した図面により説明する
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be explained below with reference to drawings showing examples.

第1図は、本発明に係る軸流ファンの側断面図、第2図
は正面図を示す0図において、■はケーシング、2は動
翼、3はモータ、4はモータを支えるリブ、そして5が
本発明の同心円状に複数層形成されたラッパ状円筒部で
ある。
Fig. 1 is a side sectional view of an axial fan according to the present invention, and Fig. 2 is a front view. Reference numeral 5 denotes a trumpet-shaped cylindrical portion of the present invention formed in a plurality of concentric layers.

このようにすると、流れが乱れることなく非常に整流さ
れて入ってくる。これによって、動翼2に至るまでに乱
れた流れがほとんど消去され、騒音低減が期待できる。
If you do this, the flow will come in in a highly rectified manner without being disturbed. This eliminates most of the turbulent flow before it reaches the rotor blades 2, and can be expected to reduce noise.

またラッパ状円筒部を吸音材で形成すると、−層、騒音
の低減効果が向上する。
Furthermore, if the cylindrical part is made of a sound-absorbing material, the effect of reducing noise will be improved.

(発明の効果) 畝上のように本発明は、モータと、このモータにより駆
動される動翼と、前記モータおよび動翼を包み、かつこ
れらを固定しているケーシングからなる軸流ファンにお
いて、ケーシング入口部をラッパ円筒状にし、それを同
心円状に複数層形成することによって低騒音の軸流ファ
ンを提供しうる効果を有するものである。
(Effects of the Invention) As described above, the present invention provides an axial flow fan consisting of a motor, a rotor blade driven by the motor, and a casing that encloses and fixes the motor and rotor blades. By forming the casing inlet into a trumpet-cylindrical shape and forming multiple concentric layers, it is possible to provide a low-noise axial fan.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図及び第2図は本発明の実施例の側断面図及び正面
図、第3図は従来例、第4図は説明図を示す。 1・・・・ケーシング 2・・・・動翼 3・・・・モータ 4・・・・リプ 5・・・・ラッパ状円筒部 第1図 第2図
1 and 2 show a side sectional view and a front view of an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 3 shows a conventional example, and FIG. 4 shows an explanatory view. 1... Casing 2... Moving blade 3... Motor 4... Lip 5... Trumpet-shaped cylindrical part Fig. 1 Fig. 2

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] モータと、このモータにより駆動される動翼と、前記モ
ータおよび動翼を包み、かつこれらを固定しているケー
シングからなる軸流ファンにおいて、ケーシング入口部
をラッパ円筒状に形成し、かつそれが同心円状に複数層
構成されていることを特徴とする軸流ファン。
In an axial flow fan consisting of a motor, a rotor blade driven by the motor, and a casing that encloses and fixes the motor and rotor blade, the inlet of the casing is formed into a trumpet-cylindrical shape, and the casing has a cylindrical shape. An axial fan characterized by having multiple concentric layers.
JP26597387A 1987-10-21 1987-10-21 Axial fan Pending JPH01110900A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP26597387A JPH01110900A (en) 1987-10-21 1987-10-21 Axial fan

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP26597387A JPH01110900A (en) 1987-10-21 1987-10-21 Axial fan

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01110900A true JPH01110900A (en) 1989-04-27

Family

ID=17424607

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP26597387A Pending JPH01110900A (en) 1987-10-21 1987-10-21 Axial fan

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH01110900A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5466120A (en) * 1993-03-30 1995-11-14 Nippondenso Co., Ltd. Blower with bent stays

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5466120A (en) * 1993-03-30 1995-11-14 Nippondenso Co., Ltd. Blower with bent stays

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