JPH01101545A - Silver halide photographic sensitive material which is improved in antistatic performance and coatability - Google Patents
Silver halide photographic sensitive material which is improved in antistatic performance and coatabilityInfo
- Publication number
- JPH01101545A JPH01101545A JP26062787A JP26062787A JPH01101545A JP H01101545 A JPH01101545 A JP H01101545A JP 26062787 A JP26062787 A JP 26062787A JP 26062787 A JP26062787 A JP 26062787A JP H01101545 A JPH01101545 A JP H01101545A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- formulas
- general formula
- layer
- photographic
- silver halide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- -1 Silver halide Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 24
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 title claims description 24
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 10
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 30
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 29
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 101100134922 Gallus gallus COR5 gene Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 43
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 20
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 19
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- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 15
- ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver bromoiodide Chemical compound [Ag].IBr ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 6
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- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910021612 Silver iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940045105 silver iodide Drugs 0.000 description 5
- FJLUATLTXUNBOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Hexadecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN FJLUATLTXUNBOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
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- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013256 coordination polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- VPNOHCYAOXWMAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN VPNOHCYAOXWMAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003754 ethoxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009501 film coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940015043 glyoxal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000378 hydroxylammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DZVCFNFOPIZQKX-LTHRDKTGSA-M merocyanine Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1N(CCCC)C(=O)N(CCCC)C(=O)C1=C\C=C\C=C/1N(CCCS([O-])(=O)=O)C2=CC=CC=C2O\1 DZVCFNFOPIZQKX-LTHRDKTGSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940043348 myristyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XMMDVXFQGOEOKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-dodecylpropane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCNCCCN XMMDVXFQGOEOKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000989 no adverse effect Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylenediamine Chemical compound CC(N)CN AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003333 secondary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver bromide Chemical compound [Ag]Br ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DZCAZXAJPZCSCU-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium nitrilotriacetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O DZCAZXAJPZCSCU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SRFKWQSWMOPVQK-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxymethyl)amino]acetate;iron(2+) Chemical compound [Na+].[Fe+2].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O SRFKWQSWMOPVQK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940012831 stearyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/76—Photosensitive materials characterised by the base or auxiliary layers
- G03C1/85—Photosensitive materials characterised by the base or auxiliary layers characterised by antistatic additives or coatings
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は帯電防止されたハロゲン化銀写真感光材料に関
し、詳しくは写真特性に悪影響を及ぼすことなく帯電防
止されたハロゲン化銀写真感光材料に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a silver halide photographic material that is antistatic, and more particularly to a silver halide photographic material that is antistatic without adversely affecting photographic properties. .
近年、ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料(以下、写真感光材料
または単に感光材料という)に対する要求は益々複雑多
岐に亙り、特に写真性能が安定した高感度にしてカプリ
の発生が少なく、しかも高画質の感光材料が要望されて
いる。In recent years, the demands on silver halide photographic materials (hereinafter referred to as photographic materials or simply referred to as light-sensitive materials) have become increasingly complex and diverse.In particular, the demands for silver halide photographic materials (hereinafter referred to as photographic materials or simply "photosensitive materials") have become increasingly complex and diverse. Materials are requested.
特にXH用悪感光材料においては、人体に対するX#I
の被曝量を少なくするために、より少ないXIIA量で
多くの情報が得られるような高感度、高画質で、しかも
早く情報を得るため迅速現像処理に適合した感光材料が
望まれている。In particular, in the case of XH adverse photosensitive materials,
In order to reduce the amount of radiation exposure, a photosensitive material is desired that has high sensitivity and high image quality so that a large amount of information can be obtained with a smaller amount of XIIA, and that is suitable for rapid development processing in order to obtain information quickly.
感光材料は一般に電気絶縁性の支持体および写真構成層
から虞っているので、感光材料の製造工程中ならびに使
用時に同種または異種物質の表面との間の接触摩擦また
は剥離を受けることにより静電電荷が蓄積され易い、現
像処理前に蓄積された静電電荷が放電することによって
感光性乳剤層が感光し、写真フィルムを現像処理した際
に点状スポットまたは樹枝状や羽毛状の線表、いわゆる
スタチックマークを生ずる。これは写真フィルムの商品
価値を着しく損ねる0例えば医療用または工業用X−レ
イフィルム等に現れるスタチックマークは非常に危険な
判断に繋がるが、この現象は現像してみて初めて明らか
になるもので非常に厄介な開運の1つである。また、こ
れらの蓄積された静電電荷は、フィルム表面へ塵挨が付
着したり、塗布が均一に行えないなどの第2次的故障を
誘起する原因ともなる。このスタチックマークは感光材
料の高感度化および商運塗布、高速撮影、高速自動処理
化等により一層発生し易くなっている。Photosensitive materials are generally exposed to electrically insulating supports and photographic constituent layers, so they are subject to electrostatic charge during the manufacturing process and during use due to contact friction or peeling between the surfaces of the same or different materials. Charges tend to accumulate, and the photosensitive emulsion layer becomes sensitized by discharging the accumulated electrostatic charges before the development process, and when the photographic film is developed, dot-like spots or dendritic or feather-like lines, etc. This results in so-called static marks. This seriously reduces the commercial value of photographic film. For example, static marks that appear on medical or industrial X-ray film can lead to extremely dangerous judgments, but this phenomenon only becomes apparent after it is developed. This is one of the most troublesome fortune-telling. In addition, these accumulated electrostatic charges may cause secondary failures such as dust adhering to the film surface or inability to apply uniformly. These static marks are becoming more likely to occur due to higher sensitivity of photosensitive materials, commercial coating, high speed photography, high speed automatic processing, etc.
従来から感光材料の支持体や各種塗布表面層の導電性を
向上させる方法が考えられ、種々の吸湿性物質や水溶性
無機塩、ある種の界面活性剤、ポリマー等の利用が試み
られてきた。Methods have been considered to improve the conductivity of photosensitive material supports and various coated surface layers, and attempts have been made to use various hygroscopic substances, water-soluble inorganic salts, certain surfactants, polymers, etc. .
しかしながら、これら多くの物質は支持体の種類や感光
材料の組成の違いによって特異性を示し、ある特定の支
持体及び写真乳剤やその他の写真構成要素には良い結果
を与えるが、他の異なった支持体及び写真構成要素では
帯電防止に全く役に立たないぽかりでなく、写真性能に
も悪影響を及ぼす場合がある。また、帯電防止効果が優
れていても写真乳剤の感度、カブリ、粒状性、シャープ
ネス等の写真特性に悪影響を及ぼすため使用できないこ
ともしばしばある。However, many of these substances exhibit specificity depending on the type of support and the composition of the photosensitive material, and while they may give good results for certain supports, photographic emulsions, and other photographic components, they may Supports and photographic components are left with gaps that are completely useless in preventing static electricity, and may even adversely affect photographic performance. Furthermore, even if the antistatic effect is excellent, it is often impossible to use it because it adversely affects photographic properties such as sensitivity, fog, graininess, and sharpness of the photographic emulsion.
それ以外に、帯電防止剤には写真感光材料の膜強度に悪
影響を与えないこと、耐接着性に悪影響を及ぼさないこ
と、写真感光材料の処理液の疲労を早めないこと、写真
感光材料の各構成層間の接着強度を低下させないこと等
々の性能が要求される。In addition, the antistatic agent must not have any negative effect on the film strength of the photographic light-sensitive material, must not have a negative effect on the adhesion resistance, should not accelerate the fatigue of the processing solution for the photographic light-sensitive material, and must not have any adverse effect on the film strength of the photographic light-sensitive material. Performance such as not reducing the adhesive strength between the constituent layers is required.
一方、多くの親木性有機コロイド層から形成される写真
感光材料の製造に際しては、これらの塗布液を全面に均
一の厚さに塗布することが極めて重要である。On the other hand, in the production of photographic materials formed from many woody organic colloid layers, it is extremely important to apply these coating liquids to a uniform thickness over the entire surface.
しかしながら、実際にはしばしば縦ムラ、横ムラあるい
はハジキ、コメットと呼ばれる局部的塗、重故障、更に
はヨリ、カケと呼ばれる塗布面の周辺に塗布液が寄って
厚くなったり、逆に退いて薄くなったりする不均一塗布
を生じ易い。そのため従来から各種塗布液の塗布助剤と
して天然または合成の界面活性剤が用いられできたが、
これらは特定の写真用塗布液にのみ良い結果を与えたり
、塗布性能が不十分だったり、写真特性に悪影響を与え
たりするために、実用に供されるのは限られた界面活性
剤だけである。更に、重層塗布に有効に供される界面活
性剤は更に厳還された極めて少数のものとなってしまう
。However, in reality, there are often cases of vertical unevenness, horizontal unevenness or cissing, localized coating called comets, serious failures, and even kinks and chips where the coating liquid gathers around the coated surface and becomes thicker, or conversely recedes and becomes thinner. This tends to cause uneven coating. For this reason, natural or synthetic surfactants have traditionally been used as coating aids for various coating solutions.
Only a limited number of surfactants are put to practical use because they only give good results with certain photographic coating solutions, have insufficient coating performance, or have a negative effect on photographic properties. be. Furthermore, the number of surfactants that can be effectively used in multilayer coatings is further reduced to a very small number.
近年、写真感光材料は量産化の要求に伴い、従来以上の
塗布スピード、例えば毎分100m以上のスピードで塗
布されるものも珍しくない、このような高速塗布におい
ては、従来以上に塗布障害が生じ易い、更に、写真性能
および処理性向上のための薄膜化の要請も益々強く、薄
膜高速塗布において、より一層の塗布性改良が望まれる
。In recent years, with the demand for mass production of photosensitive materials, it is not uncommon for photosensitive materials to be coated at faster coating speeds than conventional ones, for example at speeds of 100 m/min or more.In such high-speed coating, coating failures occur more than ever before. Furthermore, there is an increasing demand for thinner films to improve photographic performance and processability, and further improvement in coating properties is desired in high-speed thin film coating.
本発明は上記の事情に鑑み為されたもので、本発明の目
的は、写真特性に悪影響を及ぼすことなく塗布性も良好
であり、様々な保存及び使用条件に対して良好な帯電防
止性能を示すことができる写真感光材料を提供すること
にある。The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a product with good coating properties without adversely affecting photographic properties, and with good antistatic performance under various storage and usage conditions. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a photographic material that can display the following characteristics.
本発明者は種々研究を重ねた結果、特定の燐酸エステル
型界面活性剤および/または含窒素界面活性剤が初期の
目的を達成することを見出し本発明を為すに至った。す
なわち−本発明の上記目的は、支持体上に少なくとも1
層の親水性コロイド層と感光性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層を有
する写真感光材料において、前記の少なくとも1層にf
記一般式(1)で表される化合物および/または一般式
(2)、(3)、(4)、(5)で表される化合物のう
ち少なくとも1種を含有する写真感光材料によって達成
された。As a result of various studies, the present inventors have discovered that a specific phosphoric acid ester type surfactant and/or nitrogen-containing surfactant can achieve the initial objective, and have accomplished the present invention. That is - the above object of the invention provides that at least one
In a photographic light-sensitive material having a hydrophilic colloid layer and a photosensitive silver halide emulsion layer, at least one layer contains f.
Achieved by a photographic material containing at least one of the compounds represented by the general formula (1) and/or the compounds represented by the general formulas (2), (3), (4), and (5). Ta.
一般式(1)
(但し、R,は炭素数8〜22のアルキル基、アルケニ
ル基を有する高級アルコールまたは炭素数4〜12のア
ルキル基を有するアルキルフェノール1モルにエチレン
オキシドまたは/およびプロピレンオキシドを1〜10
0モル付加させた残基、R2はOHまたはOR,である
、)
(但し、R,は炭素数8〜22のアルキル基またはアル
ケニル基、Aはエチレンまたはプロピレン、R1は水素
原子または(AO)nH,nは1〜50の整数である。General formula (1) (However, R is an alkyl group having 8 to 22 carbon atoms, a higher alcohol having an alkenyl group, or an alkylphenol having an alkyl group having 4 to 12 carbon atoms, and 1 to 1 to 1 mol of ethylene oxide or/and propylene oxide. 10
0 mole added residue, R2 is OH or OR, nH, n is an integer from 1 to 50.
)
一般式(3)
一般式(4)
(但し、R3は炭素数7〜21のアルキル基またはアル
ケニル基、R6はCORsまたは(A O)nH、xは
0〜3の整数である。)
一般式(5)
%式%
A (N A ) y R*、ここにyは1〜3の整
数、R,は以下、本発明をより具体的に説明する。) General formula (3) General formula (4) (However, R3 is an alkyl group or alkenyl group having 7 to 21 carbon atoms, R6 is CORs or (AO)nH, and x is an integer of 0 to 3.) General Formula (5) % Formula % A (NA) y R*, where y is an integer of 1 to 3, and R is a more specific description of the present invention.
先ず一般式(1)で表される燐酸エステル型界面活性剤
は、オクチルアルコール、デシルアルコール、ラウリル
アルコール、トリデシルアルコール、ミリスチルアルコ
ール、ステアリルアルコール、セチルアルコール、オレ
イルアルコール、オキソン法からの炭素数11〜!5の
混合アルコール、炭素数12〜13の第2級アルコール
等の高級アルコール1モルに、公知の方法でエチレンオ
キシドまたは/およびプロピレンオキシドを1〜100
モル付加させた非イオン界面活性剤;ブチルフェノール
、オクチルフェノール、ノニルフェノール、ドデシルフ
ェノール、ジノニルフェノール、等のアルキルフェノー
ル1モルにエチレンオキシドまたは/およびプロピレン
オキシドを1〜100モル付加させた非イオン界面活性
剤などを原料として、これら原料1モルにオキシ塩化燐
、五酸化燐、好ましくは五酸化燐を公知の方法で0.3
〜1モル反応させて得られる。First, the phosphate ester type surfactants represented by the general formula (1) are octyl alcohol, decyl alcohol, lauryl alcohol, tridecyl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, and surfactants with 11 carbon atoms according to the Oxon method. ~! 1 to 100 mol of ethylene oxide or/and propylene oxide by a known method to 1 mol of higher alcohol such as a mixed alcohol of 5 or a secondary alcohol having 12 to 13 carbon atoms.
Nonionic surfactant with molar addition; Nonionic surfactant with 1 to 100 moles of ethylene oxide or/and propylene oxide added to 1 mole of alkylphenol such as butylphenol, octylphenol, nonylphenol, dodecylphenol, dinonylphenol, etc. as raw materials. 0.3 phosphorus oxychloride, phosphorus pentoxide, preferably phosphorus pentoxide, is added to 1 mol of these raw materials by a known method.
It is obtained by reacting ~1 mol.
性能上好ましくは、ラウリルアルコール、トリデシルア
ルコール、オレイルアルコール、オキソン法からの炭素
数11〜15の混合アルコール、オクチルフェノール、
ノニルフェノール1モルにエチレンオキシドを5〜15
モル付加させた非イオン界面活性剤を原料としたものが
好ましい。Preferred in terms of performance are lauryl alcohol, tridecyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, a mixed alcohol having 11 to 15 carbon atoms from the Oxon method, octylphenol,
5 to 15 ethylene oxide to 1 mole of nonylphenol
It is preferable to use a nonionic surfactant with molar addition as a raw material.
一般式(2)〜(5)で表される含窒素界面活性剤(以
下、アミノエーテル型界面活性剤と称す)は、オクチル
アミン、デシルアミン、ドデシルアミン、ミリスチルア
ミン、パルミチルアミン、°セチルアミン、ステアリル
アミン、牛脂アミン、ベヘニルアミン、ラウリルアミノ
プロピルアミン、牛脂アミノプロピルアミン、更にはラ
ウリン酸、ミリスチン酸、バルミチン酸、ステアリン酸
、オレイン酸などの高級脂肪酸とエチレンジアミン、プ
ロピレンジアミン、アミノエチルエタノールアミン、ジ
エチレントリアミン、トリエチレンペンタミン、テトラ
エチレンペンタミンなどのアミン類とを公知の方法で反
応させて得られる、
R5C0NHCHaCH20H,R5C0(NHCHa
CHz)zOH,RsCO(NHCH2CH2)2MH
z、R5C0(NHCHzCHt)2CH2NH2、R
5C0(NHCH2CH1,)2NICOR,、R5C
0(NHCH,CH2)38Hz、 R1C0(NHC
H2CH2)3NHCOR5、R5C0(NHCHzC
Ht)48Hz、R,C0(NHCH2CH2)、Nl
ICOR,、などのアミド化合物またはイミダシリン化
合物を原料として、これら原料1モルにエチレンオキシ
ドおよび/またはプロピレンオキシドを1〜100モル
付加させた非イオン界面活性剤である。Nitrogen-containing surfactants represented by general formulas (2) to (5) (hereinafter referred to as aminoether type surfactants) include octylamine, decylamine, dodecylamine, myristylamine, palmitylamine, cetylamine, Stearylamine, tallow amine, behenylamine, lauryl aminopropylamine, tallow aminopropylamine, higher fatty acids such as lauric acid, myristic acid, valmitic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid, ethylenediamine, propylene diamine, aminoethylethanolamine, R5C0NHCHaCH20H, R5C0 (NHCHa
CHz)zOH,RsCO(NHCH2CH2)2MH
z, R5C0(NHCHzCHt)2CH2NH2, R
5C0(NHCH2CH1,)2NICOR,,R5C
0(NHCH, CH2) 38Hz, R1C0(NHC
H2CH2)3NHCOR5, R5C0(NHCHzC
Ht) 48Hz, R, C0 (NHCH2CH2), Nl
It is a nonionic surfactant that uses an amide compound or imidacillin compound such as ICOR, etc. as a raw material and adds 1 to 100 moles of ethylene oxide and/or propylene oxide to 1 mole of these raw materials.
性能上好ましくは、ドデシルアミン、ミリスチルアミン
、パルミチルアミン、セチルアミン、ステアリルアミン
、牛脂アミノプロピルアミン、C,yH3scO(NH
CHzCHz)tNH*、 C,?H3,C0(NHC
H2CH2)3NHCOC1?H22,1モルにエチレ
ンオキシドを5〜20モル付加させた7ミノ工−テル型
界面活性剤が好ましい。Preferred in terms of performance are dodecylamine, myristylamine, palmitylamine, cetylamine, stearylamine, tallow aminopropylamine, C,yH3scO(NH
CHzCHz)tNH*, C,? H3,C0(NHC
H2CH2)3NHCOC1? A 7-minoter type surfactant in which 5 to 20 moles of ethylene oxide is added to 1 mole of H22, is preferred.
以下に本発明に用いる一般式(1)〜(5)で表される
化合物(以下、本発明の化合物という)の代表的具体例
を示すが、本発明はこれらに限定−されない。Typical specific examples of compounds represented by general formulas (1) to (5) (hereinafter referred to as compounds of the present invention) used in the present invention are shown below, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
八 一般式(1)で表される化合物
Cl 1lH3?o(CH3COO)。。POJ2自5
HasO(CH2CHzOh。PO3H2Cl J2y
O(CH2CH20) +5POJtB 一般式(2)
で表される化合物
B−I CIJ33NH(CH2Cl、0)JB−
2C,、H3?NH(CH3COO)、。HCH3
C一般式(3)で表される化合物
CI ClxHzsNHCH2CHzCH2NH(
CH2CH2O)<oHC2C+oH*+NHCHzC
HtNH(C)lzcHO)J■
CI。8. Compound Cl 1lH3 represented by general formula (1)? o(CH3COO). . POJ2self5
HasO(CH2CHzOh.PO3H2Cl J2y
O(CH2CH20) +5POJtB General formula (2)
Compound B-I CIJ33NH(CH2Cl,0)JB-
2C,,H3? NH(CH3COO),. HCH3C Compound CI represented by general formula (3) ClxHzsNHCH2CHzCH2NH (
CH2CH2O)<oHC2C+oH*+NHCHzC
HtNH(C)lzcHO)J■CI.
D 一般式(4)で表される化合物
D−I Cl7H2SCO(NHCH2CHり2N
H(CI2C820)l。HD 2 ClsH3
*C0NH(CI2)sNHcHzcH2NH(CHz
CIIO):+HCH。D Compound represented by general formula (4) D-I Cl7H2SCO (NHCH2CH2N
H(CI2C820)l. HD2ClsH3
*C0NH(CI2)sNHcHzcH2NH(CHz
CIIO): +HCH.
D 3 C+dbsCO(NCHzCHz)
2NHcOc+Jss(CH2CHzO)ml(
E 一般式(5)で表される化合物
これらの化合物の合成に関しては、特開昭60−715
26号を参考にできる。D3C+dbsCO(NCHzCHz)
2NHcOc+Jss(CH2CHzO)ml ( E Compounds represented by general formula (5) Regarding the synthesis of these compounds, see JP-A-60-715
You can refer to No. 26.
本発明の化合物は、単独で用いてもよいし、2種以上を
併用してもよい、特に好ましくは一般式(1)の燐酸エ
ステル型化合物と一般式(2)〜(5)のアミノエーテ
ル型化合物のいずれかを併用することである。The compounds of the present invention may be used alone or in combination of two or more, particularly preferably a phosphoric ester compound of general formula (1) and an amino ether of general formulas (2) to (5). The method is to use any of the type compounds together.
本発明の化合物を感光材料の帯電防止剤として用いる場
合、その添加量は、特に限定されないが、感光材料ll
112当り0.001〜togの範囲が好ましく、より
好ましくは0.01〜5gである。When the compound of the present invention is used as an antistatic agent for a photosensitive material, the amount added is not particularly limited.
The range is preferably 0.001 to tog per 112, more preferably 0.01 to 5 g.
一般式(1)の化合物と一般式(2)〜(5〉の化合物
を併用する場合、−m式(1)の化合物の少なくとも1
種100重量部に対し、一般式(2)〜(5)の化合物
の少なくとも1種20〜500重量部を用いるのが好ま
しい。When the compound of general formula (1) and the compounds of general formulas (2) to (5) are used together, -m at least one of the compounds of formula (1)
It is preferable to use 20 to 500 parts by weight of at least one of the compounds represented by formulas (2) to (5) based on 100 parts by weight of the seed.
、また本発明の化合物および他の界面活性剤は、感光材
料を構成する各層例えば、保護層、ハロゲン化銀乳剤層
、フィルター層、下引層、裏引層(バック層)等に直接
添加することができ、添加に際して、同一塗布液に添加
しても、またこれらを、まず適当な溶媒、例えば水、ア
ルコール、ジオキサン、グリコールエーテル等の溶媒又
はこれらの混合溶媒に溶解し、溶液の形で添加してもよ
い。In addition, the compound of the present invention and other surfactants can be directly added to each layer constituting the photosensitive material, such as a protective layer, a silver halide emulsion layer, a filter layer, a subbing layer, a backing layer, etc. They can be added to the same coating solution, or they can be added in the form of a solution by first dissolving them in a suitable solvent, such as water, alcohol, dioxane, glycol ether, or a mixed solvent thereof. May be added.
また、本発明においては、滑性化組成物とじて例えば、
米国特許@ 3,079,837号、同3,080,3
17号、同3,545.970号、特開昭52−129
520号に示されるような変性シリコン等を写真構成層
中に含むことができる。In addition, in the present invention, the lubricating composition includes, for example,
US Patent No. 3,079,837, US Patent No. 3,080,3
No. 17, No. 3,545.970, JP-A-52-129
Modified silicones such as those shown in No. 520 can be included in the photographic constituent layers.
本発明の感光材料は写真構成層中に、米国特許第3,4
11,911号、同3,411,912号、特公昭45
−5331号等に記載のポリマーラテックスを、またマ
ット剤としてシリカ、硫酸バリウム1.硫酸ストロンチ
ウム、ポリメチルメタクリレート等を含むことができる
。The light-sensitive material of the present invention has U.S. Pat.
No. 11,911, No. 3,411,912, Special Publication No. 1973
-5331 etc., and as a matting agent, silica, barium sulfate 1. Strontium sulfate, polymethyl methacrylate, etc. can be included.
本発明の感光材料に用いられるハロゲン化銀乳剤には、
臭化銀、沃臭化銀、沃塩臭化銀、塩臭化銀および塩化銀
のいずれのハロゲン化銀を用いでもよい。The silver halide emulsion used in the light-sensitive material of the present invention includes:
Any silver halide such as silver bromide, silver iodobromide, silver iodochlorobromide, silver chlorobromide, and silver chloride may be used.
ハロゲン化銀乳剤中のハロゲン化銀粒子は、立方体、八
面体、十四面体のような規則的(regular)な結
晶体を有するものでもよく、また球状、板状などのよう
な変則的(irregular)な結晶形を持つもの、
あるいは、これら結晶形の複合形を持つものでもよい。The silver halide grains in the silver halide emulsion may have a regular crystal structure such as a cube, an octahedron, or a dodecahedron, or may have an irregular crystal structure such as a spherical shape or a plate shape. having an irregular crystal shape,
Alternatively, it may have a composite form of these crystal forms.
更にリサーチ・ディスクローツヤ−(RHHr6hDi
sclosure、以下RDと略すL 225巻、 2
2534.20〜58頁(1983年)に記載された平
板粒子であってもよい、また、特公昭41−2088号
に記載されている内部潜像型ハロゲン化銀粒子と表面潜
像型ハロゲン化銀粒子とを組み合わせたものも用いるこ
とができる。Furthermore, Research Disclosure (RHHr6hDi)
sclosure, hereinafter abbreviated as RD L Volume 225, 2
2534, pp. 20-58 (1983), or internal latent image type silver halide grains and surface latent image type halogenated grains described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 41-2088. A combination with silver particles can also be used.
本発明に用いられる写真乳剤は、ピー・グラ7キデス
(P、GIafkides) M rシミー・工・フイ
ジーク・7オトグラフイーク (Chisie et
PhysiquePhotographique)J*
ボールφモンテル(Paul Nontel)社刊(1
967年)、シー・エフ・ダフイン (C1F、Duf
fin) IF r7オトグラフイツク・エマルレノタ
ン0ケミストリ4 (Photographic E
+*ulsion Cbemistry)J*ザ・7オ
ーカル・プレス(The FocalPress)社刊
(1966年・)、ヴイφエル・ゼリクマンら (V、
L、Zelikmanet al)rメイキング・アン
ド・コーティング・7オトグラフイツク・エマルシ3ン
(Making and Coating P
hotographic Ea+ulsion)」、
ザ・7オーカル・プレス社刊(1964年)などに記載
された方法を用いて調製することができる。The photographic emulsion used in the present invention is
(P, GIafkides) Mr. Chisie et
PhysiquePhotography)J*
Published by Paul Nontel (1)
967), C1F, Duf
fin) IF r7 Photographic Emullenotane 0 Chemistry 4 (Photographic E
+*ulsion Cbemistry) J*The Focal Press (1966), V. El Zelikman et al.
Making and Coating P
photographic Ea+ulsion)",
It can be prepared using the method described in The 7 Orcal Press (1964).
ハロゲン化銀乳剤は、当分野で公知の硫黄増感法、還元
増感法、貴金属増感法など、またはこれらの組合せによ
り化学増感されてもよく、またメチン色素その他によっ
て分光増悪されてもよい。The silver halide emulsion may be chemically sensitized by sulfur sensitization methods, reduction sensitization methods, noble metal sensitization methods, etc. known in the art, or a combination thereof, and may also be spectrally enhanced by methine dyes or the like. good.
写真構成層のバインダーとしては、ゼラチン、カゼイン
等の蛋白質;カルボキシメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシ
エチルセルロース等のセルロース化合物;アルギン酸ナ
トリウム、澱粉誘導体等の糖誘導体;ポリビニルアルコ
ール、ポリビニルピロリドン、ポリアクリルアミド、ア
クリル酸共重合体または、これらの加水分解物などの合
成親水性コロイド等を用いることができる。ここで言う
ゼラチンは、いわゆる石灰処理ゼラチン、酸処理ゼラチ
ン、酵素処理ゼラチンおよび変性ゼラチンを指す。As binders for the photographic constituent layer, proteins such as gelatin and casein; cellulose compounds such as carboxymethylcellulose and hydroxyethylcellulose; sugar derivatives such as sodium alginate and starch derivatives; polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyacrylamide, acrylic acid copolymers, or , synthetic hydrophilic colloids such as their hydrolysates, etc. can be used. Gelatin here refers to so-called lime-treated gelatin, acid-treated gelatin, enzyme-treated gelatin, and modified gelatin.
本発明の感光材料に用いられる支持体としては、例えば
ポリエチレンのようなポリオレフィン、ポリスチレン、
セルローストリアセテートのようなセルロース誘導体、
ポリエチレンテレフタレートのようなポリエステルフィ
ルムまたはバライタ紙、合成紙あるいは紙等の両面をこ
れらのポリマーフィルムで被覆したシートからなる支持
体等が含まれる。Examples of the support used in the photosensitive material of the present invention include polyolefins such as polyethylene, polystyrene,
cellulose derivatives, such as cellulose triacetate,
Included are supports made of polyester films such as polyethylene terephthalate, or sheets of baryta paper, synthetic paper, or paper coated on both sides with these polymer films.
本発明に用いる支持体には、ハレーション防止層を設け
ることもできる。この目的のためにはカーボンブラック
あるいは各種の染料、例えばオキソノール、アゾ、スチ
リル、アントラキノン、メロシアニンおよびトリ (ま
たはジ)アリールメタン等の染料を挙げることができる
。The support used in the present invention can also be provided with an antihalation layer. For this purpose, mention may be made of carbon black or of various dyes, such as oxonol, azo, styryl, anthraquinone, merocyanine and tri(or di)arylmethane.
その他、本発明の感光材料に用いられる化学増感剤、分
光増感剤、カプリ防止剤、安定剤、硬膜剤、可塑剤、潤
滑剤、塗布助剤、増白屑、紫外線吸収剤、カプラー、色
画像安定剤等については特に制限はなく、例えばRD、
176巻、 17643.22〜28] (1978
)の記載を参考にすることができる。In addition, chemical sensitizers, spectral sensitizers, anti-capri agents, stabilizers, hardeners, plasticizers, lubricants, coating aids, whitening waste, ultraviolet absorbers, and couplers used in the photosensitive material of the present invention. , color image stabilizers, etc., are not particularly limited; for example, RD,
Volume 176, 17643.22-28] (1978
) can be referred to.
本発明の感光材料は、通常の白黒感光材料(撮影用感光
材料、X−レイ感光材料、印刷用感光材料、白黒印画紙
等)、通常のカラー感光材料(力′ラーネ〃フィルム、
カラー印画紙、カラーリバーサルフィルム等)、銀塩拡
散転写プロセス、ダイトランス7アープロセス、銀色素
漂白法、熱現像感光材料などに用いることができるが、
特に高温迅速処理用感光材料、高感度感光材料に有効で
ある。The photosensitive material of the present invention includes ordinary black-and-white photosensitive materials (photosensitive materials for photography, X-ray photosensitive materials, photosensitive materials for printing, black-and-white photographic paper, etc.), and ordinary color photosensitive materials (photosensitive materials such as photosensitive materials,
(color photographic paper, color reversal film, etc.), silver salt diffusion transfer process, die trans7ar process, silver dye bleaching method, heat-developable photosensitive materials, etc.
It is particularly effective for high-temperature, rapid processing photosensitive materials and high-sensitivity photosensitive materials.
これら感光゛材料の処理については、エル・エアー ニ
ー −/−Xン(L、F、^、Mason) Ij [
7tトゲラフイック・プaセッシングφケミストリイ
(Photographic Processing
CI+ea+1stry)J、ザ・7オ一カルφプレ入
社刊(1975年)やRD、 176巻、17643(
前出)、28〜31真の記載を参考にできる。Regarding the processing of these photosensitive materials, please refer to L, F, ^, Mason Ij [
7t Togera Quick Processing φ Chemistry
(Photographic Processing
CI+ea+1stry) J, The 7 Ocal φ Pre Joining Publication (1975) and RD, Volume 176, 17643 (
The descriptions in 28-31 above can be referred to.
以下に具体的実施例を示して本発明を更に詳しく説明す
る。The present invention will be explained in more detail by showing specific examples below.
実施例1
平均粒径0.3μ−の沃素2モル%、塩素0.2モル%
を含有する単分散塩沃臭化銀の内部核およびその外側に
、沃素40モル%および臭素60モル%の比率で沃臭化
銀層を設け、0.5μ−の粒径まで成長させ、引続き沃
素1モル%、臭素99モル%の比率で0.85μ−まで
沃臭化銀層を成長させ、やや丸味を帯びた14面体状の
ハロゲン化銀粒子を得た。Example 1 2 mol% of iodine and 0.2 mol% of chlorine with an average particle size of 0.3 μ-
A silver iodobromide layer was provided on the inner core of monodispersed silver chloroiodobromide containing and on the outside thereof in a ratio of 40 mol% iodine and 60 mol% bromine, and was grown to a grain size of 0.5 μ-. A silver iodobromide layer was grown to a thickness of 0.85 μm at a ratio of 1 mol % iodine and 99 mol % bromine to obtain slightly rounded dodecahedral silver halide grains.
これらの粒子に塩化金酸塩、ロダンアンモン、チオ硫酸
ナトリウムおよびチオ尿素系化合物を添加し化学熟成し
た。Chlorauric acid salt, rhodanammonium, sodium thiosulfate, and thiourea-based compounds were added to these particles for chemical ripening.
この粒子70g当り安定剤として4−ヒドロキシ−6−
メチル−1=3.3a、7−チトラザイ・メチン2gを
加えて乳剤7IR整液を作成した。この乳剤調整液およ
び下記に示す保護層液に、各種添加剤および第1表に示
す塗布助剤を添加した。4-hydroxy-6- as a stabilizer per 70 g of these particles.
Methyl-1=3.3a and 2 g of 7-chitrazai methine were added to prepare emulsion 7IR liquid preparation. Various additives and coating aids shown in Table 1 were added to this emulsion adjustment solution and the protective layer solution shown below.
次に、ポリエチレンテレフタレート支持体上に、乳剤液
は、銀量として4.8g/m”、ゼラチン量として3.
5g/m2、保護層液は、ゼラチン量として1.0g/
l12となるように毎分150+*で同時塗布し、2分
30秒で乾燥させて試料を作成した。The emulsion was then deposited on a polyethylene terephthalate support with a silver content of 4.8 g/m'' and a gelatin content of 3.8 g/m''.
5g/m2, and the protective layer liquid has a gelatin content of 1.0g/m2.
A sample was prepared by simultaneously applying the coating at a rate of 150+* per minute so as to obtain l12 and drying for 2 minutes and 30 seconds.
乳剤添加剤(ハロゲン化銀1モル当り)t−ブチルカテ
コール 400mgポリビニルピロ
リドン (分子量10,000)1.0g
スチレン−無水マレイン酸共重合体 2.5gトリメ
チロールプロパン 10gジエチレング
リコール 5.0gニトロフェニル争ト
リフェニル
ホスホニウムクロリド 50mg1.3
−ジヒドロキシベンゼン−4−
スルホン酸アンモニウム 4g2−メルカ
プトベンツイミダゾール−
5−スルホン酸ナトリウム 15mg70閣
g
C4+1,0CII□CHCH2N(C112COO旧
2舊
OHIg
l、1−ジメチロール−1−プロモー1−二トロメチン
7c論g保護層添加剤(ゼラ
チン1g当り)
CH2COO(CH2)、CH。Emulsion additives (per mole of silver halide) t-butylcatechol 400mg polyvinylpyrrolidone (molecular weight 10,000) 1.0g styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer 2.5g trimethylolpropane 10g diethylene glycol 5.0g nitrophenyl trichloride Phenylphosphonium chloride 50mg1.3
-Dihydroxybenzene-4- Ammonium sulfonate 4g 2-Mercaptobenzimidazole-5-Sodium sulfonate 15mg 70g C4+1,0CII□CHCH2N (C112COO former 2舊OHIg l, 1-dimethylol-1-promo 1-nitromethine 7c theory g Protective layer additives (per 1 g of gelatin) CH2COO (CH2), CH.
■
CHcoo(C)12)CH2Cl(CI、)27mg
SO*Na
(nは2〜5の混合物)
C,F、 、0−(CII2CI20汁o CH2CH
20H3m gC4FISO3K
2 m g平均粒径7μ論の
ポリメチルメタクリレートからなるマット剤
−7論g平均粒径0,013μmのコロ
イダルシリカ 70mgホルムアルデヒド
3Bグリオキザール
2B2−ヒドロキシ−4,6−ジクロロ−1
,3,5−トリアジンナトリウム塩
3曽gこの様にして得られた試料の帯電防止性能、写真
性能および塗布性能は、次の方法で調べた。■ CHcoo (C)12) CH2Cl (CI,) 27mg
SO*Na (n is a mixture of 2 to 5) C,F, ,0-(CII2CI20 juice o CH2CH
20H3m gC4FISO3K
Matting agent made of polymethyl methacrylate with an average particle size of 2 mg and 7 μm
-70 g colloidal silica with average particle size of 0,013 μm 70 mg formaldehyde
3B Glyoxal
2B2-hydroxy-4,6-dichloro-1
,3,5-triazine sodium salt
3. The antistatic performance, photographic performance and coating performance of the sample thus obtained were examined in the following manner.
1)スタチックマークの発生量、測定
未露光の試料を、23℃、23%RHで2時間調湿した
後、同一空調条件の暗室内において、試料をゴムローラ
、ナイロンローラで摩擦した後、自動現像$1VX−4
00(小西六写真工業株式会社製)でXレイ自動現像機
用現像液XD−90、定着液XF (いずれも小西六写
真工業株式会社製)で、90秒処理を行い添加した化合
物の帯電防止性能を調べた。1) Measurement of the amount of static marks The unexposed sample was conditioned at 23°C and 23% RH for 2 hours, and then rubbed with a rubber roller and a nylon roller in a dark room under the same air conditioning conditions. Development $1VX-4
00 (manufactured by Konishiroku Photo Industries Co., Ltd.) for 90 seconds with X-ray automatic processor developer XD-90 and fixer XF (both manufactured by Konishiroku Photo Industries Co., Ltd.) to prevent static electricity of the added compound. I checked the performance.
2) スタチックマークの発生度の評価は、目視により
判定した。評価基準は次の通りである。2) The degree of occurrence of static marks was evaluated visually. The evaluation criteria are as follows.
A: 全く発生しない。A: It does not occur at all.
B: 面積で3%未満発生する。B: Occurs in less than 3% of the area.
C: 面積で3%以以上1浸 D= 面積で10%以上発生する。C: 1 immersion of 3% or more by area D = Occurs in 10% or more of the area.
3) 写真性能の測定
作成した試料をタングステンランプで小西六写真工業株
式会社製のKS−1型センシトメーターでJIS法に基
づき白色光で露光した後、上記自動現像機を用いて、同
様の方法で現像を行い、写真性能の測定を行った.なお
感度は試料1の感度を100とした時の相対値で示した
.カブリ+0.20の濃度を与える露光量より計算した
。3) Measurement of photographic performance The prepared sample was exposed to white light using a tungsten lamp using a KS-1 sensitometer manufactured by Konishiroku Photo Industry Co., Ltd. based on the JIS method. The photographic performance was measured using the developed method. The sensitivity is expressed as a relative value when the sensitivity of sample 1 is set as 100. Calculated from the exposure amount that gives a density of fog +0.20.
4) 塗布性能の測定 ■塗布ムラを以下の試験法によって評価した。4) Measurement of coating performance (2) Coating unevenness was evaluated by the following test method.
中30c■X長さ100c輪の試料を濃度1.0になる
ように均一に露光し、現像処理後の試料を目視により判
定する。A sample with a diameter of 30 cm and a length of 100 cm was uniformly exposed to light to give a density of 1.0, and the sample after development was visually evaluated.
〈塗布ムラの評価〉
° ◎:非常に良好
O:良好
Δ:やや不良
×:不良
■各試料についてll112当りのハジキの数を調べた
。<Evaluation of coating unevenness> ° ◎: Very good O: Good Δ: Slightly poor ×: Poor ■ The number of repellents per 112 was examined for each sample.
尚、試料1〜20.23〜26.28〜30については
、各界面活性剤を保護層に加えたもの、試料21につい
ては、乳剤層に加えたものであり、更に試料22゜27
については、例示化合物を保護層と乳剤層に別々に加え
たものである。For samples 1 to 20, 23 to 26, 28 to 30, each surfactant was added to the protective layer, and for sample 21, it was added to the emulsion layer.
For example, the exemplified compound was added to the protective layer and the emulsion layer separately.
比較化合物 ■)サポニン ■) CH。comparative compound ■) Saponin ■) CH.
C,H,、−NΦ−CH30re CH。C, H,, -NΦ-CH30re CH.
(n=120〜1i0)
これらの結果を併せて表−1に示す、尚、表中のカプリ
はベース濃度を差引いた値である。(n=120 to 1i0) These results are shown in Table 1. In the table, capri is the value obtained by subtracting the base concentration.
以下中i
゛、!
表−1から明らかなように、本発明の化合物を用いて帯
電防止した試料については、比較試料に比べ、スタチッ
クマークの発生も少なく、塗布性も良好であり、また写
真性能に何等悪影響を及ぼさないことがわかる。また、
例示化合物を単独で用いる場合、写真性能、帯電防止性
能、塗布性の面において添加量3011Ig/l112
付近が最も好ましい。I ゛、! As is clear from Table 1, the samples that were antistatic using the compound of the present invention produced fewer static marks and had better coating properties than the comparative samples, and did not have any negative effects on photographic performance. It turns out that there is no effect. Also,
When the exemplified compound is used alone, the added amount is 3011Ig/l112 in terms of photographic performance, antistatic performance, and coating properties.
Nearby is most preferable.
更に燐酸エステル型界面活性剤と7ミノ工−テル型界面
活性剤を併用した場合、その効果が特に優れている。Furthermore, when a phosphate ester type surfactant and a 7-minoteter type surfactant are used in combination, the effect is particularly excellent.
実施例2
下引加工したセルローストリアセテートフィルムからな
り、ハレーション防止層(黒色コロイド銀0.38gお
よびゼラチン3.2gを含有)を有する透明支持体上に
、下記の各層を順番に塗設することにより試料31〜4
3を作成した。尚、以下の実施例において、感光材料中
への添加材料の添加量はll112当りのものを示し、
またハロゲン化銀乳剤およびコロイド銀は銀に換算して
示した。Example 2 The following layers were sequentially coated on a transparent support made of subbed cellulose triacetate film and having an antihalation layer (containing 0.38 g of black colloidal silver and 3.2 g of gelatin). Samples 31-4
3 was created. In addition, in the following examples, the amount of additive material added to the photosensitive material is per 112,
In addition, silver halide emulsions and colloidal silver are shown in terms of silver.
層1 :赤感性に色増感された1、3gの低感度赤感性
沃臭化銀(沃化銀5モル%含有)乳剤および1.3gの
ゼラチンならびに0.7gの1−ヒドロキシ−N−[δ
−(2,4−ノーし一アミルフェノキシ)ブチル]−2
−す7トアミド (シアンカプラー)、0.07gの1
−ヒドロキシ−4−[4−(1−ヒドロキシ−δ−7セ
トアミドー3.6−ジスルホ−2−す7チルアゾ)フェ
ノキシ]−N−[δ−(2,4−ジー【−7ミルフエノ
キシ)ブチル−2−す7トアミド轡ノナトリウム (カ
ラードシアンカプラー)および0.07gの4−オクタ
デシルスクシンイミド−2−(1−7よ−ルー5−テト
ラゾリルチオ)−1−インダノン (DIR化合物)を
溶解した0、7gのトリフレノルホスフェ−) (T
CP)を含有している低感度赤感性乳剤層。Layer 1: 1.3 g of red-sensitive silver iodobromide (containing 5 mol % silver iodide) emulsion sensitized to red, 1.3 g of gelatin and 0.7 g of 1-hydroxy-N- [δ
-(2,4-monoamylphenoxy)butyl]-2
-su7 toamide (cyan coupler), 0.07g 1
-Hydroxy-4-[4-(1-hydroxy-δ-7cetamido3,6-disulfo-2-su7tylazo)phenoxy]-N-[δ-(2,4-di[-7milphenoxy)butyl- 0.7 g in which 2-su7tamidotanosodium (colored cyan coupler) and 0.07 g of 4-octadecylsuccinimide-2-(1-7-5-tetrazolylthio)-1-indanone (DIR compound) were dissolved. triphrenor phosphate) (T
A low-speed red-sensitive emulsion layer containing CP).
層2 : 1.2gの高感度赤感性沃臭化銀乳剤(6
モル%の沃臭化銀含有)、1.4gのゼラチンならびに
O,ZOgの層1で用いたシアンカプラーおよび0.0
2gの層1で用いたカラードシアンカプラーを溶解した
0、228のTCPを含有している高感度赤感性乳剤層
。Layer 2: 1.2 g of highly sensitive red-sensitive silver iodobromide emulsion (6
mol % of silver iodobromide), 1.4 g of gelatin and the cyan coupler used in layer 1 of O, ZOg and 0.0
A high-speed red-sensitive emulsion layer containing 0.228 TCP in which 2 g of the colored cyan coupler used in layer 1 was dissolved.
層3 : 0,05.の2,5−7−t−オクチルハ
イドロキノン (汚染防止剤)を溶解した0、05gの
ノブチル7タレート (DBP)および0.7gのゼラ
チンを含有している中間層。Layer 3: 0.05. 2,5-7-t-octylhydroquinone (antifouling agent) dissolved in 0.05 g of butyl 7-talate (DBP) and 0.7 g of gelatin.
層4 :緑感性に色増感された0、90gの低感度緑感
性沃臭化銀(沃化銀5モル%含有)乳剤および2.1g
のゼラチンならびに0.8gの1−(−2,4,6−ト
リクロロフエニル)−3−([α−(2,4−ノーt−
アミルフェノキシ)−7セトアミド]ベンズ7ミド1−
5−ピラゾロン (マゼンタカプラー)、0.15gの
1−(2゜4.6−トリクロロフエニル)−4−(1−
す7チルアソ)−3−(2−9コロ−5−オクタデセニ
ルスクシンイミドアニリノ)−5−ピラゾロン (カラ
ードマゼンタカプラー)、0.016gのWJlで用い
たDIR化合物を溶解した0、95gのTCPを含有し
ている低感度緑感性乳剤層。Layer 4: 0.90 g of low-sensitivity green-sensitive silver iodobromide (containing 5 mol% silver iodide) emulsion color-sensitized to green sensitivity and 2.1 g
of gelatin and 0.8 g of 1-(-2,4,6-trichlorophenyl)-3-([α-(2,4-not-
amylphenoxy)-7cetamido]benz7mido1-
5-pyrazolone (magenta coupler), 0.15 g of 1-(2°4.6-trichlorophenyl)-4-(1-
0.95 g of the DIR compound used in WJl was dissolved in 0.016 g of A low-speed green-sensitive emulsion layer containing TCP.
層5 :緑感性に色増感された1、7gの高感度緑感性
沃臭化銀乳剤(4モル%の沃化銀含有) 1.9gのゼ
ラチンならびに0.20gの層4で用いたマゼンタカプ
ラーおよび0.049g+7)層4で用いたカラードマ
ゼンタカプラーを溶解した0、60gのDNPを含有し
ている高感度緑感性乳剤層。Layer 5: 1.7 g of high-sensitivity green-sensitive silver iodobromide emulsion (containing 4 mol% silver iodide) color sensitized to green, 1.9 g of gelatin and 0.20 g of magenta used in layer 4. A high-speed green-sensitive emulsion layer containing 0.60 g of DNP in which the colored magenta coupler used in layer 4 was dissolved.
層6:0.15gの黄色コロイド銀、0.2gの汚染防
止剤(層3に含有と同じもの)を溶解した0、11gの
DBPおよび1.5gのゼラチンを含有するイエローフ
ィルター層。Layer 6: Yellow filter layer containing 0.15 g yellow colloidal silver, 0.11 g DBP dissolved in 0.2 g antifouling agent (same as contained in layer 3) and 1.5 g gelatin.
層7 :青感性に色増感された0、25gの低感度青感
性沃臭化銀乳剤(沃化銀4モル%含有)および1.9g
のゼラチンならびに1.5gのa−ピパロイル−(1−
ベンツル−2−フェニル−3,5−クオキソイミグゾリ
ジンー4−イル)−2′−クロロ−5’−[(α−ドデ
シルオキシカルボニル)エトキシカルボニル]アセドア
ニライド (イエローカプラー)を溶解した。、egの
TCPを含有している低感度青感性乳剤層。Layer 7: 0.25 g of low-speed blue-sensitive silver iodobromide emulsion (containing 4 mol% silver iodide) color-sensitized to blue sensitivity and 1.9 g
of gelatin and 1.5 g of a-piparoyl-(1-
Benzyl-2-phenyl-3,5-quoxoimigzolidin-4-yl)-2'-chloro-5'-[(α-dodecyloxycarbonyl)ethoxycarbonyl]acedoanilide (yellow coupler) was dissolved. , eg, a low-speed blue-sensitive emulsion layer containing TCP.
/[8:青感性に色増感された0、9gの高感度青感性
沃臭化銀乳剤(2モル%の沃化銀含有)、1.5gのゼ
ラチンならびに1.30gの層7で用いたイエローカプ
ラーを溶解した0、65HのTCPを含有している高感
度青感性乳剤層。/[8: 0.9 g of high-speed blue-sensitive silver iodobromide emulsion (containing 2 mol% silver iodide) color sensitized to blue sensitivity, used in 1.5 g of gelatin and 1.30 g of layer 7 A high-speed blue-sensitive emulsion layer containing 0.65H TCP in which a yellow coupler was dissolved.
層9 : 2.3.のゼラチン、0.1gの本発明の
例示化合物または比較化合物を含有する保:Ji/!!
1.尚、それぞれの層には硬膜剤、延展剤を加えた。Layer 9: 2.3. of gelatin, 0.1 g of an exemplary compound of the present invention or a comparative compound: Ji/! !
1. A hardening agent and a spreading agent were added to each layer.
以上のようにして作成した試料を23℃、23%R1+
の下で12時時間11整し、同一空調条件の暗室内にお
いて帯電列が異なるネオプレンゴムローラとナイロンロ
ーラで摩擦した後、以下の現像処理を行いスタチックマ
ークの度合を実施例1と同様の方法で判定した。The sample prepared as described above was heated to 23% R1+ at 23°C.
After adjusting the temperature at 12:00 and 11:00 under the same air-conditioning conditions and rubbing with a neoprene rubber roller and a nylon roller with different charge series in a dark room under the same air-conditioning conditions, the following development process was performed to check the degree of static marks using the same method as in Example 1. It was judged.
また、各試料についてll112当りのハジキの数を調
べると共に塗布ムラを評価した。塗布ムラの判定は現像
処理を以下のカラー現像処理に代えた以外は実施例1と
同様の方法で行った。In addition, the number of repellents per 112 samples was examined for each sample, and coating unevenness was evaluated. The determination of coating unevenness was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the development process was replaced with the following color development process.
[現像処理処方] 処理時間発色現像
3分15秒(38℃)漂 白
6分30秒水 洗
3分15秒定 着
6分30秒水 洗 3分
15秒安定浴 3分15秒
各処理工程において使用した処理液組成は下記の如くで
あった。[Development processing prescription] Processing time Color development
Bleach for 3 minutes and 15 seconds (38℃)
Wash with water for 6 minutes and 30 seconds
Fixed for 3 minutes and 15 seconds
Washing with water for 6 minutes and 30 seconds Stabilizing bath for 3 minutes and 15 seconds The composition of the treatment liquid used in each treatment step was as follows.
[発色現像液1
ニトリロ三酢酸ナトリウム 1.0g亜硫酸
ナトリウム 4.0g炭酸ナトリウ
ム 30.0g臭化カリウム
1.4gヒドロキシルアミン硫酸
塩 2.4g4−(N−エチル−N−β−ヒ
ドロキシエチルアミノ)−2−メチルアニリン硫酸塩
4.5g水を加えて11とする。[Color developer 1 Sodium nitrilotriacetate 1.0g Sodium sulfite 4.0g Sodium carbonate 30.0g Potassium bromide
1.4g hydroxylamine sulfate 2.4g 4-(N-ethyl-N-β-hydroxyethylamino)-2-methylaniline sulfate
Add 4.5g water to make 11.
1票白液1
臭化アンモニウム 160,0gアン
モニア水(28%) 25.(h1エ
チレンジアミン四酢酸ナトリウム鉄塩130.0g
氷酢酸 14.On+j!
水を加えて11とする。1 white liquor 1 ammonium bromide 160.0 g aqueous ammonia (28%) 25. (h1 Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid sodium iron salt 130.0g Glacial acetic acid 14.On+j!
Add water to make 11.
[定着液1
テトラポリリン酸ナトリウム 2.0g亜硫酸
ナトリウム 4.0gチオ硫酸アン
モニウム(70%) 175.0+++1瓜亜
硫酸ナトリウム 4.6g水を加えて
11とする。[Fixer 1 Sodium tetrapolyphosphate 2.0g Sodium sulfite 4.0g Ammonium thiosulfate (70%) 175.0+++1 Sodium melon sulfite 4.6g Add water to make 11.
[安定化液]
ホルマリン(37%水溶液)8.0111水を加えて1
1とする。[Stabilizing liquid] Formalin (37% aqueous solution) 8.0 Add 111 water to 1
Set to 1.
その結果を表−2に示す。The results are shown in Table-2.
本発明の試料は比較試料に対して、特にカプリ濃度が増
加したり、感度が低下することはなかった。The sample of the present invention did not exhibit any particular increase in Capri concentration or decrease in sensitivity compared to the comparative sample.
以下余白
〔発明の効果〕
以上述べたように本発明は、帯電防止剤として一般式(
1)および/または(2)〜(5)で示される化合物を
写真感光材料に添加することにより、塗布性能も良好で
、写真特性に悪影響を及ぼすことなく、かつ様々の保存
及び使用条件に対して優れた帯電防止性能を有する写真
感光材料を得ることができる。更に一般式(1)で示さ
れる化合物の少なくとも1種100重量部に対し、一般
式(2)〜(5)で示される化合物の少なくとも1種2
0〜500重量部を併用した場合、特に好ましい帯電防
止性能が得られると共に自動現像機の搬送ローラや現像
液の汚染を防止することができる。Margins below [Effects of the Invention] As described above, the present invention provides an antistatic agent of the general formula (
By adding compounds shown in 1) and/or (2) to (5) to photographic light-sensitive materials, coating performance is good, there is no adverse effect on photographic properties, and the material is resistant to various storage and usage conditions. Thus, a photographic material having excellent antistatic properties can be obtained. Further, for 100 parts by weight of at least one compound represented by general formula (1), at least one compound represented by general formulas (2) to (5) 2
When 0 to 500 parts by weight is used in combination, particularly preferable antistatic performance can be obtained and contamination of the conveying roller of an automatic developing machine and the developer can be prevented.
出願人 小西六写真工業株式会社 5、補正の対象 手続補正書Applicant: Konishiroku Photo Industry Co., Ltd. 5. Subject of correction Procedural amendment
Claims (1)
性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層を有するハロゲン化銀写真感光材
料において、前記の少なくとも1層に下記一般式(1)
で表される化合物および/または一般式(2)、(3)
、(4)、(5)で表される化合物のうち少なくとも1
種を含有することを特徴とするハロゲン化銀写真感光材
料。 一般式(1) ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ (但し、R_1は炭素数8〜22のアルキル基、アルケ
ニル基を有する高級アルコールまたは炭素数4〜12の
アルキル基を有するアルキルフェノール1モルにエチレ
ンオキシドまたは/およびプロピレンオキシドを1〜1
00モル付加させた残基、R_2はOHまたはOR_1
である。) 一般式(2) ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ (但し、R_3は炭素数8〜22のアルキル基またはア
ルケニル基、Aはエチレンまたはプロピレン、R_4は
水素原子または(AO)_nH、nは1〜50の整数で
ある。) 一般式(3) ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ 一般式(4) ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ (但し、R_5は炭素数7〜21のアルキル基またはア
ルケニル基、R_6はCOR_5または(AO)_nH
、xは0〜3の整数である。) 一般式(5) ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ (但し、R_7は(AO)_nH、A−N(R_4)_
2または▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼、ここにy
は1〜3の整数、R_8はN(R_4)_2または▲数
式、化学式、表等があります▼である。)[Scope of Claims] A silver halide photographic material having at least one hydrophilic colloid layer and a photosensitive silver halide emulsion layer on a support, in which at least one layer has the following general formula (1).
Compounds represented by and/or general formulas (2), (3)
, (4), at least one of the compounds represented by (5)
A silver halide photographic material characterized by containing seeds. General formula (1) ▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼ (However, R_1 is a higher alcohol having an alkyl group or alkenyl group having 8 to 22 carbon atoms, or an alkylphenol having an alkyl group having 4 to 12 carbon atoms. 1 to 1 ethylene oxide or/and propylene oxide
00 mol added residue, R_2 is OH or OR_1
It is. ) General formula (2) ▲ Numerical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. are available ▼ (However, R_3 is an alkyl group or alkenyl group having 8 to 22 carbon atoms, A is ethylene or propylene, R_4 is a hydrogen atom or (AO)_nH, n is an integer from 1 to 50.) General formula (3) ▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼ General formula (4) ▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼ (However, R_5 has 7 to 21 carbon atoms. alkyl or alkenyl group, R_6 is COR_5 or (AO)_nH
, x is an integer from 0 to 3. ) General formula (5) ▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼ (However, R_7 is (AO)_nH, A-N(R_4)_
2 or ▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼, here y
is an integer from 1 to 3, and R_8 is N(R_4)_2 or ▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼. )
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP26062787A JPH01101545A (en) | 1987-10-14 | 1987-10-14 | Silver halide photographic sensitive material which is improved in antistatic performance and coatability |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP26062787A JPH01101545A (en) | 1987-10-14 | 1987-10-14 | Silver halide photographic sensitive material which is improved in antistatic performance and coatability |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH01101545A true JPH01101545A (en) | 1989-04-19 |
Family
ID=17350548
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP26062787A Pending JPH01101545A (en) | 1987-10-14 | 1987-10-14 | Silver halide photographic sensitive material which is improved in antistatic performance and coatability |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH01101545A (en) |
-
1987
- 1987-10-14 JP JP26062787A patent/JPH01101545A/en active Pending
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