JP7542544B2 - ディスプレイ用発光素子およびそれを有するディスプレイ装置 - Google Patents
ディスプレイ用発光素子およびそれを有するディスプレイ装置 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 129
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 271
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 82
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 44
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 32
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 7
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001312 dry etching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001027 hydrothermal synthesis Methods 0.000 description 3
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001039 wet etching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910001218 Gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium nitride Chemical compound [Ga]#N JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UMIVXZPTRXBADB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzocyclobutene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCC2=C1 UMIVXZPTRXBADB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910015369 AuTe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004205 SiNX Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003190 augmentative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000052 poly(p-xylylene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellanylidenegermanium Chemical compound [Te]=[Ge] JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002207 thermal evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L25/04—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers
- H01L25/075—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers the devices being of a type provided for in group H01L33/00
- H01L25/0756—Stacked arrangements of devices
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- H01L25/10—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices having separate containers
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- H01L33/0008—Devices characterised by their operation having p-n or hi-lo junctions
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- H01L33/08—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies with a plurality of light emitting regions, e.g. laterally discontinuous light emitting layer or photoluminescent region integrated within the semiconductor body
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- H01L33/38—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the electrodes with a particular shape
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- H01L33/62—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the semiconductor body, e.g. lead-frames, wire-bonds or solder balls
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- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
Description
Claims (21)
- 第1のLED積層と、
前記第1のLED積層の下に位置する第2のLED積層と、
前記第2のLED積層の下に位置する第3のLED積層と、
前記第1のLED積層と前記第2のLED積層との間に介在し、前記第1のLED積層の下面にオーミック接触する第1の透明電極と、
前記第1のLED積層と前記第2のLED積層との間に介在し、前記第2のLED積層の上面にオーミック接触する第2の透明電極と、
前記第2のLED積層と前記第3のLED積層との間に介在し、前記第3のLED積層の上面にオーミック接触する第3の透明電極と、
前記第3のLED積層の第1の導電型半導体層上に配置されたn電極パッドと、
前記第3の透明電極上に配置された下部p電極パッドと、
前記第1のLED積層上に配置されたバンプパッドと、を含み、
前記第1~第3のLED積層は、それぞれ第1の導電型半導体層、活性層および第2の導電型半導体層を含み、
前記バンプパッドは、第1~第3のバンプパッドと共通バンプパッドを含み、
前記共通バンプパッドは、前記第1~第3のLED積層に共通して電気的に接続され、
前記第1~第3のバンプパッドは、それぞれ前記第1~第3のLED積層に電気的に接続され、
前記n電極パッドの上面は、前記下部p電極パッドの上面と同じ高さに位置するディスプレイ用発光素子。 - 前記第1、第2および第3のLED積層は、それぞれ赤色光、緑色光および青色光を発する、請求項1に記載のディスプレイ用発光素子。
- 前記第1~第3のLED積層は、独立的に駆動可能であり、
前記第1のLED積層で生成された光は、前記第2のLED積層および前記第3のLED積層を透過して外部に放出され、
前記第2のLED積層で生成された光は、前記第3のLED積層を透過して外部に放出される、請求項1に記載のディスプレイ用発光素子。 - 前記第1~第3の透明電極のいずれか一の透明電極は、前記第1~第3の透明電極の他の透明電極とは異なる材料で形成された、請求項1に記載のディスプレイ用発光素子。
- 前記第1の透明電極はITOで形成され、前記第2および第3の透明電極はZnOで形成された、請求項4に記載のディスプレイ用発光素子。
- 前記第1~第3の透明電極は、それぞれ第2の導電型半導体層に接触し、
前記第2および第3の透明電極は、それぞれ第2のLED積層の第2の導電型半導体層および第3のLED積層の第2の導電型半導体層よりも狭い面積を有するようにリセスされた、請求項5に記載のディスプレイ用発光素子。 - 前記共通バンプパッドは、前記第1~第3のLED積層の第1の導電型半導体層に共通して電気的に接続され、
前記第1~第3のバンプパッドは、それぞれ第1~第3のLED積層の第2の導電型半導体層に電気的に接続された、請求項6に記載のディスプレイ用発光素子。 - 前記第1~第3のLED積層の側面を覆う絶縁層をさらに含み、
前記第1~第3のLED積層の側面および第1の透明電極の側面は、前記絶縁層に接し、前記第2および第3の透明電極の側面は前記絶縁層から離隔された、請求項6に記載のディスプレイ用発光素子。 - 側面が、第3のLED積層の上面に対して75度~90度の範囲で傾斜した、請求項1に記載のディスプレイ用発光素子。
- 前記第2のLED積層と第3のLED積層間に介在した第1のボンディング層と、
前記第1のLED積層と第2のLED積層間に介在した第2のボンディング層と、をさらに含む、請求項1に記載のディスプレイ用発光素子。 - 前記第2のLED積層および第1のボンディング層を貫通して、前記n電極パッドおよび下部p電極パッドをそれぞれ露出させる下部貫通ホールと、
前記n電極パッドに接続した下部共通コネクタと、
前記下部p電極パッドに接続した下部pコネクタと、をさらに含み、
前記下部共通コネクタは、前記LED積層の第1の導電型半導体層に電気的に接続するとともに、前記下部貫通ホールを通じて露出した前記n電極パッドに接続し、
前記下部pコネクタは、前記下部貫通ホールを通じて露出した下部p電極パッドに電気的に接続する、請求項10に記載のディスプレイ用発光素子。 - 前記第2の透明電極上に配置されて前記第2のLED積層の第2の導電型半導体層に電気的に接続する上部p電極パッドをさらに含む、請求項11に記載のディスプレイ用発光素子。
- 前記第1のLED積層を貫通して第1の透明電極を露出させる貫通ホールと、
前記第1のLED積層、前記第1の透明電極および前記第2のボンディング層を貫通して、それぞれ前記上部p電極パッド、前記下部pコネクタ、及び下部共通コネクタを露出させる貫通ホールと、
前記第1のLED積層上に配置され、前記第1のLED積層を貫通する貫通ホールを通じて前記第1の透明電極、前記上部p電極パッド、前記下部pコネクタ、及び下部共通コネクタに電気的に接続する第1~第3の上部コネクタ及び上部共通コネクタと、をさらに含み、
前記バンプパッドは、それぞれ前記第1~第3の上部コネクタ及び上部共通コネクタ上に配置された、請求項12に記載のディスプレイ用発光素子。 - 前記バンプパッドは、それぞれ前記第1~第3の上部コネクタ及び上部共通コネクタの平坦な部分上に位置する、請求項13に記載のディスプレイ用発光素子。
- 前記第1~第3の上部コネクタ及び上部共通コネクタを覆う上部絶縁層をさらに含み、
前記上部絶縁層は、前記第1~第3の上部コネクタ及び上部共通コネクタを露出させる開口部を有し、
前記バンプパッドは、それぞれ前記開口部内に配置された、請求項14に記載のディスプレイ用発光素子。 - 前記第1のLED積層と前記上部コネクタ間に配置された中間絶縁層をさらに含み、
前記中間絶縁層は、前記発光素子の側面および前記第1のLED積層を貫通する貫通ホールの側壁を覆い、前記第1の透明電極、前記上部p電極パッド、前記下部pコネクタ、及び下部共通コネクタを露出させる開口部を有する、請求項15に記載のディスプレイ用発光素子。 - 前記第1~第3のLED積層は、成長基板から分離された、請求項1に記載のディスプレイ用発光素子。
- 第1のLED積層と、
前記第1のLED積層の下に位置する第2のLED積層と、
前記第2のLED積層の下に位置する第3のLED積層と、
前記第1のLED積層と前記第2のLED積層との間に介在し、前記第1のLED積層の下面にオーミック接触する第1の透明電極と、
前記第1のLED積層と前記第2のLED積層との間に介在し、前記第2のLED積層の上面にオーミック接触する第2の透明電極と、
前記第2のLED積層と前記第3のLED積層との間に介在し、前記第3のLED積層の上面にオーミック接触する第3の透明電極と、
前記第1のLED積層上に配置されたバンプパッドを含み、
前記第1~第3のLED積層は、それぞれ第1の導電型半導体層、活性層および第2の導電型半導体層を含み、
前記第1~第3の透明電極の少なくとも一つの透明電極は、前記第1~第3のLED積層の第2の導電型半導体層の縁からリセスされたディスプレイ用発光素子。 - 前記第3のLED積層の第1の導電型半導体層上に配置されたn電極パッドと、
前記第3の透明電極上に配置された下部p電極パッドと、をさらに含み、
前記n電極パッドの上面は、前記下部p電極パッドの上面と同じ高さに位置する、請求項18に記載のディスプレイ用発光素子。 - 回路基板と、
前記回路基板上に整列された複数の発光素子と、を含み、
前記発光素子はそれぞれ、
第1のLED積層と、
前記第1のLED積層の下に位置する第2のLED積層と、
前記第2のLED積層の下に位置する第3のLED積層と、
前記第1のLED積層と前記第2のLED積層との間に介在し、前記第1のLED積層の下面にオーミック接触する第1の透明電極と、
前記第1のLED積層と前記第2のLED積層との間に介在し、前記第2のLED積層の上面にオーミック接触する第2の透明電極と、
前記第2のLED積層と前記第3のLED積層との間に介在し、前記第3のLED積層の上面にオーミック接触する第3の透明電極と、
前記第3のLED積層の第1の導電型半導体層上に配置されたn電極パッドと、
前記第3の透明電極上に配置された下部p電極パッドと、
前記第1のLED積層上に配置されたバンプパッドと、を含み、
前記第1~第3のLED積層は、それぞれ第1の導電型半導体層、活性層および第2の導電型半導体層を含み、
前記バンプパッドは、第1~第3のバンプパッドと共通バンプパッドを含み、
前記共通バンプパッドは、前記第1~第3のLED積層に共通して電気的に接続され、
前記第1~第3のバンプパッドは、それぞれ前記第1~第3のLED積層に電気的に接続され、
前記n電極パッドの上面は、前記下部p電極パッドの上面と同じ高さに位置し、
前記バンプパッドが前記回路基板にボンディングされた、ディスプレイ装置。 - 回路基板と、
前記回路基板上に整列された複数の発光素子と、を含み、
前記発光素子はそれぞれ、
第1のLED積層と、
前記第1のLED積層の下に位置する第2のLED積層と、
前記第2のLED積層の下に位置する第3のLED積層と、
前記第1のLED積層と前記第2のLED積層との間に介在し、前記第1のLED積層の下面にオーミック接触する第1の透明電極と、
前記第1のLED積層と前記第2のLED積層との間に介在し、前記第2のLED積層の上面にオーミック接触する第2の透明電極と、
前記第2のLED積層と前記第3のLED積層との間に介在し、前記第3のLED積層の上面にオーミック接触する第3の透明電極と、
前記第1のLED積層上に配置されたバンプパッドを含み、
前記第1~第3のLED積層は、それぞれ第1の導電型半導体層、活性層および第2の導電型半導体層を含み、
前記第1~第3の透明電極の少なくとも一つの透明電極は、前記第1~第3のLED積層の第2の導電型半導体層の縁からリセスされ、
前記バンプパッドが前記回路基板にボンディングされた、ディスプレイ装置。
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